CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Emperor Wu of Jin - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"200b1d1e-a438-4754-91bb-7a8bdbe1f630","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Emperor_Wu_of_Jin","wgTitle":"Emperor Wu of Jin","wgCurRevisionId":1275889676,"wgRevisionId":1275889676,"wgArticleId":347408,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2020","Articles needing additional references from August 2009","All articles needing additional references","Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025","236 births","290 deaths","Cao Wei regents","Jin dynasty (266–420) emperors","3rd-century Chinese monarchs","Cao Wei generals","Usurpers","Founding monarchs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Emperor_Wu_of_Jin","wgRelevantArticleId":347408,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7356","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1576"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg/800px-Jin_Wu_Di.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1050"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg/640px-Jin_Wu_Di.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="840"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Emperor Wu of Jin - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Emperor_Wu_of_Jin rootpage-Emperor_Wu_of_Jin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Emperor+Wu+of+Jin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Emperor+Wu+of+Jin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Emperor+Wu+of+Jin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Emperor+Wu+of+Jin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life_before_establishment_of_the_Jin_Dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_before_establishment_of_the_Jin_Dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Life before establishment of the Jin Dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_before_establishment_of_the_Jin_Dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Emperor_of_Jin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Emperor_of_Jin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>As Emperor of Jin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-As_Emperor_of_Jin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle As Emperor of Jin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-As_Emperor_of_Jin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_reign:_establishment_of_the_Jin_political_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_reign:_establishment_of_the_Jin_political_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early reign: establishment of the Jin political system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_reign:_establishment_of_the_Jin_political_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_reign:_unification_of_the_Chinese_empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_reign:_unification_of_the_Chinese_empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle reign: unification of the Chinese empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_reign:_unification_of_the_Chinese_empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_reign:_setting_the_stage_for_disasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_reign:_setting_the_stage_for_disasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Late reign: setting the stage for disasters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_reign:_setting_the_stage_for_disasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Era names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consorts_and_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consorts_and_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Consorts and issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consorts_and_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emperor Wu of Jin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الإمبراطور وو من جين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطور وو من جين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="জিন য়ুডি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিন য়ুডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn_B%C3%BA-t%C3%A8" title="Chìn Bú-tè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chìn Bú-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Wu_de_Jin" title="Emperador Wu de Jin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador Wu de Jin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Wudi" title="Jin Wudi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jin Wudi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="امپراتور وو جین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور وو جین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사마염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Wu_od_Jina" title="Car Wu od Jina – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Car Wu od Jina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%95%27%D7%90%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סה-מה יו'אן, קיסר סין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סה-מה יו'אן, קיסר סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الامبراطور وو من جين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطور وو من جين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-m%C4%81_I%C3%A8ng" title="Sṳ̆-mā Ièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sṳ̆-mā Ièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%8E" title="司馬炎 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="司馬炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیما یان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیما یان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3-%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="У-ди (Западная Цзинь) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="У-ди (Западная Цзинь)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" title="Emperor Wu of Jin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emperor Wu of Jin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu_(dinastija_D%C5%BEin)" title="Vu (dinastija Džin) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vu (dinastija Džin)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Wu_od_Jina" title="Car Wu od Jina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Wu od Jina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สุมาเอี๋ยน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุมาเอี๋ยน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Yan" title="Sima Yan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sima Yan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сима Янь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сима Янь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A5n_V%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Tấn Vũ Đế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tấn Vũ Đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="晉武帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="晉武帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E7%82%8E" title="司马炎 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="司马炎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%8E" title="司馬炎 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="司馬炎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%8E" title="司馬炎 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="司馬炎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&oldid=1275889676" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&id=1275889676&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmperor_Wu_of_Jin"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmperor_Wu_of_Jin"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sima_Yan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7356" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 266 to 290</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sima Yan" redirects here. For the Eastern Jin emperor whose name is also transliterated Sima Yan, see <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Cheng_of_Jin" title="Emperor Cheng of Jin">Emperor Cheng of Jin</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Emperor Shizu of Jin" redirects here. For other people, see <a href="/wiki/Shizu_of_Jin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Shizu of Jin (disambiguation)">Shizu of Jin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Sima_Yan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sima Yan (disambiguation)">Sima Yan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" title="Special:EditPage/Emperor Wu of Jin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Emperor+Wu+of+Jin%22">"Emperor Wu of Jin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Emperor+Wu+of+Jin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Emperor+Wu+of+Jin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Emperor+Wu+of+Jin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Emperor+Wu+of+Jin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Emperor+Wu+of+Jin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Sima_(Chinese_surname)" title="Sima (Chinese surname)">Sima</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Emperor Wu of Jin <br /> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%99%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:晉">晉</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:武">武</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:帝">帝</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jin_Wu_Di.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg/220px-Jin_Wu_Di.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg/330px-Jin_Wu_Di.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg/440px-Jin_Wu_Di.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> portrait of Emperor Wu by <a href="/wiki/Yan_Liben" title="Yan Liben">Yan Liben</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(266-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (266-420)">the Jin Dynasty</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">8 February 266<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 16 May 290</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Emperor Hui</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">King of Jin (晉王)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">7 September<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 265 – 8 February 266</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Regent of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">7 September 265 – 8 February 266</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">236</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 May 290<span style="display:none">(290-05-16)</span> (aged 53–54)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consorts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Yan">Empress Wuyuan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Zhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Zhi">Empress Wudao</a><br />Empress Dowager Wuhuai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Emperor Hui</a><br />Sima Jian<br /><a href="/wiki/Sima_Wei" title="Sima Wei">Sima Wei</a><br />Sima Yun<br />Sima Yan<br />Sima Xia<br /><a href="/wiki/Sima_Ai" title="Sima Ai">Sima Yi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sima_Ying" title="Sima Ying">Sima Ying</a><br />Sima Yan<br /><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Huai_of_Jin" title="Emperor Huai of Jin">Emperor Huai</a><br />Princess Changshan<br />Princess Pingyang<br />Princess Xinfeng<br />Princess Yangping<br />Princess Wu'an<br />Princess Fanchang<br />Princess Xiangcheng<br />Princess Xingyang<br />Princess Xingyang<br />Princess Yingchuan<br />Princess Guangping<br />Princess Lingshou</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Family_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Family name">Family name</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sima_(Chinese_surname)" title="Sima (Chinese surname)">Sima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">司馬</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">sī mǎ</span></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">Given name</a>: Yan (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">炎</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yán</span></i>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Wu (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">武</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">wǔ</span></i>),<br />literary meaning: "martial"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Shizu (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">世祖</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shì zǔ</span></i>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Sima_Yi" title="Family tree of Sima Yi">Sima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(266-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (266-420)">Jin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yuanji" title="Wang Yuanji">Empress Wenming</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Emperor Wu of Jin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">晋武帝</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">晉武帝</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Jìn Wǔ Dì</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Chin Wu-Ti</span></i>; 236 – 16 May 290<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), personal name <b>Sima Yan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">司馬炎</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Sīmǎ Yán</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">courtesy name</a> <b>Anshi</b> (安世), was a grandson of <a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi" title="Sima Yi">Sima Yi</a>, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Sima_Shi" title="Sima Shi">Sima Shi</a> and son of <a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a>. He became the first emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a> after forcing <a href="/wiki/Cao_Huan" title="Cao Huan">Cao Huan</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">emperor</a> of the state of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a>, to abdicate to him. He reigned from 266 to 290, and after <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Wu_by_Jin" title="Conquest of Wu by Jin">conquering</a> the state of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a> in 280, was the emperor of a reunified China. Emperor Wu was also known for his extravagance and sensuality, especially after the unification of China; legends boasted of his incredible potency among ten thousand concubines. </p><p>Emperor Wu was commonly viewed as generous and kind, but also wasteful. His generosity and kindness undermined his rule, as he became overly tolerant of the noble families' (世族 or 士族, a political/bureaucratic landlord class from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_han" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern han">Eastern Han</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>) corruption and wastefulness, which drained the people's resources. Further, when Emperor Wu established the Jin Dynasty, he was concerned about his regime's stability, and, believing that the predecessor state, Cao Wei, had been doomed by its failures to empower the princes of the <a href="/wiki/Sima_(Chinese_surname)" title="Sima (Chinese surname)">imperial clan</a>, he greatly empowered his uncles, his cousins, and his sons with authority, including independent military authority. This ironically led to the destabilization of the Western Jin, as the princes engaged in an internecine struggle known as the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Eight_Princes" title="War of the Eight Princes">War of the Eight Princes</a> soon after his death, and then the "<a href="/wiki/Five_Barbarians" title="Five Barbarians">Five Barbarians</a>" uprisings that <a href="/wiki/Upheaval_of_the_Five_Barbarians" title="Upheaval of the Five Barbarians">destroyed</a> the Western Jin and forced its successor, Eastern Jin, to relocate to the region south of the <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_before_establishment_of_the_Jin_Dynasty">Life before establishment of the Jin Dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life before establishment of the Jin Dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sima Yan was born to <a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yuanji" title="Wang Yuanji">Wang Yuanji</a>, daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Confucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian">Confucian</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Wang_Su_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Su (Cao Wei)">Wang Su</a>, in 236, as their oldest son. At that time, Sima Zhao was a mid-level official in the government of Cao Wei and a member of a privileged clan, as the son of the general <a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi" title="Sima Yi">Sima Yi</a>. After Sima Yi seized power from the regent <a href="/wiki/Cao_Shuang" title="Cao Shuang">Cao Shuang</a> in February 249 in the <a href="/wiki/Incident_at_the_Gaoping_Tombs" title="Incident at the Gaoping Tombs">Incident at the Gaoping Tombs</a>, Sima Zhao became more influential in the state. After his father's death in September 251, Sima Zhao became the assistant to his brother, the new regent <a href="/wiki/Sima_Shi" title="Sima Shi">Sima Shi</a>. After Sima Shi died in March 255, Sima Zhao became regent and the paramount authority in the Wei government. </p><p>Sima Yan's first important appearance in history was in 260, when forces loyal to his father, led by <a href="/wiki/Jia_Chong" title="Jia Chong">Jia Chong</a>, defeated <a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao%27s_regicide_of_Cao_Mao" title="Sima Zhao's regicide of Cao Mao">an attempt</a> by the Wei emperor <a href="/wiki/Cao_Mao" title="Cao Mao">Cao Mao</a> to take back power and killed Cao Mao. At that time, as a mid-level army general, he was commissioned by his father to escort the new emperor <a href="/wiki/Cao_Huan" title="Cao Huan">Cao Huan</a> (then still known as Cao Huang) from his dukedom to the capital <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>; Sima Yan went to Ye to receive Cao.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his father was created the Duke of Jin on 9 December 263 in light of the army's conquest of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a>, he was named heir. However, at times Sima Zhao hesitated as to whether Sima Yan or his brother <a href="/wiki/Sima_You" title="Sima You">Sima You</a> would be the more appropriate heir—as Sima You was considered talented and had also been adopted by Sima Shi, who had no biological sons of his own, and Sima Zhao, remembering his brother's role in the Simas' takeover of power, thought it might be appropriate to return power to his branch of the clan. However, a number of high level officials favored Sima Yan, and Sima Zhao agreed. After Sima Zhao was created the King of Jin on 2 May 264 (thus reaching the penultimate step towards usurpation), Sima Yan was created the Crown Prince of Jin in June 265.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 September 265, Sima Zhao died without having formally taken imperial authority. Sima Yan became the King of Jin by the next day. On 4 February 266, he forced Cao Huan to abdicate, ending the state of Cao Wei. Four days later, on 8 February 266, he declared himself emperor of the Jin dynasty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_Emperor_of_Jin">As Emperor of Jin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: As Emperor of Jin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_reign:_establishment_of_the_Jin_political_system">Early reign: establishment of the Jin political system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early reign: establishment of the Jin political system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emperor Wu immediately sought to avoid what he saw as Cao Wei's fatal weakness—lack of power among the imperial princes. In February 266, immediately after taking the throne, he made princes of many of his uncles, cousins, brothers, and sons, each with independent military commands and full authority within their principalities. This system, while it would be scaled back after the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Eight_Princes" title="War of the Eight Princes">War of the Eight Princes</a> and the loss of northern China, would remain in place as a Jin institution for the duration of the dynasty's existence, and would be adopted by the succeeding <a href="/wiki/Southern_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern dynasties">Southern dynasties</a> as well. </p><p>Another problem that Emperor Wu saw with Cao Wei's political system was its harshness in penal law, and he sought to reform the penal system to make it more merciful—but the key beneficiaries of his changes turned out to be the nobles, as it quickly became clear that the mercy was being dealt out in an unequal manner. Nobles who committed crimes often received simple rebukes, while there were no meaningful reductions in penalties for commoners. This led to massive corruption and extravagant living by the nobles, while the poor went without government assistance. For example, in 267, when several high level officials were found to have worked in conjunction with a county magistrate to seize public land for themselves, Emperor Wu refused to punish the high level officials while punishing the county magistrate harshly. </p><p>Emperor Wu faced two major military issues almost immediately—incessant harassment from the rival <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a>'s forces, under emperor <a href="/wiki/Sun_Hao" title="Sun Hao">Sun Hao</a>, and tribal rebellions in Qin (秦) and Liang (涼) provinces (modern <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>). Most officials were more concerned about the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiang_(historical_people)" title="Qiang (historical people)">Qiang</a> and other tribes in northwestern China and also with the <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> in modern <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>, who were resettled there after the dissolution of their state by <a href="/wiki/Cao_Cao" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a> in 216 under the watchful eyes of Chinese officials, and were feared for their military abilities. These officials advised Emperor Wu to try to suppress the tribes before considering conquests of Eastern Wu. Under the encouragement of the generals <a href="/wiki/Yang_Hu" title="Yang Hu">Yang Hu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jun_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Wang Jun (Jin dynasty)">Wang Jun</a> and the strategist <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hua" title="Zhang Hua">Zhang Hua</a>, however, Emperor Wu, while sending a number of generals to combat the tribes, prepared the southern and eastern border regions for war against Eastern Wu throughout this part of his reign. He was particularly encouraged by reports of Sun Hao's cruelty and ineptitude in governing Eastern Wu; indeed, the officials in favor of war against Eastern Wu often cited this as reason to act quickly, as they argued that Eastern Wu would be harder to conquer if and when Sun Hao was replaced. However, after a <a href="/wiki/Tufa_Shujineng%27s_Rebellion" title="Tufa Shujineng's Rebellion">major revolt</a> by the Xianbei chief <a href="/wiki/Tufa_Shujineng" title="Tufa Shujineng">Tufa Shujineng</a> started in 270 in Qin Province, Emperor Wu's attention became concentrated on Tufa, as Tufa was able to win victory after victory over Jin generals. In 271, the Xiongnu noble <a href="/wiki/Liu_Meng_(Xiongnu)" title="Liu Meng (Xiongnu)">Liu Meng</a> rebelled in <a href="/wiki/Bingzhou" title="Bingzhou">Bing province</a> as well, and while his rebellion did not last long, this took Emperor Wu's attention away from Eastern Wu. In 271, Jiao Province (交州, modern northern <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>), which had paid allegiance to Jin ever since the start of his reign, was <a href="/wiki/Jiao_Province_Campaign" title="Jiao Province Campaign">recaptured by Eastern Wu</a>. In 272, the Eastern Wu general <a href="/wiki/Bu_Zhi#Descendants" title="Bu Zhi">Bu Chan</a>, in fear that Sun Hao was going to punish him on the basis of false reports against him, tried to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xiling" title="Battle of Xiling">surrender the important city of Xiling</a> (西陵, in modern <a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>) to Jin, but Jin relief forces were stopped by the Eastern Wu general <a href="/wiki/Lu_Kang_(Three_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Kang (Three Kingdoms)">Lu Kang</a>, who then recaptured Xiling and killed Bu. In light of these failures, Yang took another tack—he started a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">détente</a> with Lu and treated the Eastern Wu border residents well, causing them to view Jin favorably. </p><p>When Emperor Wu ascended the throne in February 266, he honored his mother Wang Yuanji as empress dowager. In 266, he also honored his aunt <a href="/wiki/Yang_Huiyu" title="Yang Huiyu">Yang Huiyu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sima_Shi" title="Sima Shi">Sima Shi</a>'s wife) an empress dowager, in recognition of his uncle's contributions to the establishment of the Jìn Dynasty. He made his wife <a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Yan">Yang Yan</a> empress the same year. In 267, he made her oldest living son, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Sima Zhong</a> crown prince—based on the Confucian principle that the oldest son by an emperor's wife should inherit the throne—a selection that would, however, eventually contribute greatly to political instability and the Jin Dynasty's decline, as Crown Prince Zhong appeared to be developmentally disabled and unable to learn the important skills necessary to govern. Emperor Wu further made perhaps a particularly fateful choice on Crown Prince Zhong's behalf—in 272, he selected <a href="/wiki/Empress_Jia_Nanfeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Jia Nanfeng">Jia Nanfeng</a>, the strong-willed daughter of the noble <a href="/wiki/Jia_Chong" title="Jia Chong">Jia Chong</a>, to be Crown Prince Zhong's princess. Crown Princess Jia would, from that point on, have the crown prince under her own tight control. Before Empress Yang died in 274, she was concerned that whoever the new empress would be, she would have ambitions to replace the crown prince, and therefore Empress Yang asked Emperor Wu to marry her cousin <a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Zhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Zhi">Yang Zhi</a>. He agreed. </p><p>In 273, Emperor Wu would undertake a selection of beautiful women from throughout the empire—a warning sign of what would eventually come. He looked most attentively at the daughters of high officials, but he also ordered that no marriages take place across the empire until the selection process was done. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_reign:_unification_of_the_Chinese_empire">Middle reign: unification of the Chinese empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle reign: unification of the Chinese empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 276, Emperor Wu suffered a major illness—which led to a succession crisis. Crown Prince Zhong would be the legitimate heir, but both the officials and the people hoped that Emperor Wu's capable brother, Sima You, the Prince of Qi, would inherit the throne instead. After Emperor Wu became well, he divested some military commands from officials that he thought favored Prince You, but otherwise took no other punitive actions against anyone. </p><p>Later that year, Yang Hu reminded Emperor Wu of his plan to conquer Eastern Wu. Most of the officials, still concerned with Tufa's rebellion, were opposed, but Yang was supported by <a href="/wiki/Du_Yu" title="Du Yu">Du Yu</a> and Zhang. Emperor Wu considered their counsel seriously but did not implement it at this time. </p><p>Also in 276, pursuant to his promise to the deceased Empress Yang, Emperor Wu married his cousin Yang Zhi and made her empress. The new Empress Yang's father, <a href="/wiki/Yang_Jun_(3rd_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Jun (3rd century)">Yang Jun</a>, became a key official in the administration and became exceedingly arrogant. </p><p>In 279, with the general <a href="/wiki/Ma_Long_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Ma Long (Jin dynasty)">Ma Long</a> having finally put down Tufa's rebellion, Emperor Wu concentrated his efforts on Eastern Wu, and commissioned a six-pronged attack led by his uncle <a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhou" title="Sima Zhou">Sima Zhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hun_(general)" title="Wang Hun (general)">Wang Hun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Rong_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Wang Rong (Jin dynasty)">Wang Rong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Fen (page does not exist)">Hu Fen</a> (胡奮), Du Yu, and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jun_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Wang Jun (Jin dynasty)">Wang Jun</a>, with the largest forces under Wang Hun and Wang Jun. Each of the Jin forces advanced quickly and captured the border cities that they were targeting, with Wang Jun's fleet heading east down the Yangtze and clearing the river of Eastern Wu fleets. The Eastern Wu chancellor Zhang Ti (張悌) made a last-ditch attempt to defeat Wang Hun's force, but was defeated and killed. Wang Hun, Wang Jun, and Sima Zhou each headed for Jianye, and Sun Hao was forced to surrender in spring 280. Emperor Wǔ made Sun Hao the Marquess of Guiming. The integration of former Eastern Wu territory into Jin appeared to have been a relatively smooth process. </p><p>After the fall of Eastern Wu, Emperor Wu ordered that provincial governors no longer be in charge of military matters and become purely civilian governors, and that regional militias be disbanded, despite opposition by the general <a href="/wiki/Tao_Huang_(Jin_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tao Huang (Jin dynasty)">Tao Huang</a> and the key official <a href="/wiki/Shan_Tao_(Taoist)" title="Shan Tao (Taoist)">Shan Tao</a>. This would also eventually prove to create problems later on during the <a href="/wiki/Upheaval_of_the_Five_Barbarians" title="Upheaval of the Five Barbarians">upheaval of the Five Barbarians</a>, as the regional governors were not able to raise troops to resist quickly enough. He also rejected advice to have the non-Han gradually moved outside of the empire proper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_reign:_setting_the_stage_for_disasters">Late reign: setting the stage for disasters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Late reign: setting the stage for disasters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 281, Emperor Wu took 5,000 women from Sun Hao's palace into his own, and thereafter became even more concentrated on feasting and enjoying the women, rather than on important matters of state. It was said that there were so many beautiful women in the palace that he did not know whom he should have sexual relations with; he therefore rode on a small cart drawn by goats, and wherever the goats would stop, he would stop there, as well.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of this, many of the women planted bamboo leaves and salt outside their bedrooms—both items said to be favored by goats. Empress Yang's father Yang Jun and uncles Yang Yao (楊珧) and Yang Ji (楊濟) became effectively in power. </p><p>Emperor Wu also became more concerned about whether his brother Prince You would seize the throne if he died. In January 283, he sent Prince You to his principality, even though there was no evidence that Prince You had such ambitions. Princess Jingzhao and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Changshan" title="Princess Changshan">Princess Changshan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kow-tow" class="mw-redirect" title="Kow-tow">kow-towed</a> and begged Emperor Wu to rescind his order, but he merely grew angry and demoted <a href="/wiki/Princess_Changshan" title="Princess Changshan">Princess Changshan</a>'s husband in retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many officials, including Emperor Wu's friend <a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhi_(Yungong)" title="Cao Zhi (Yungong)">Cao Zhi</a>, opposed the idea; Emperor Wu ordered these officials to be put on trial; Cao Zhi was relieved of his posts and sent back to his residence.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince You, in anger, grew ill and died in April. </p><p>Following previous <a href="/wiki/Sino-Roman_relations" title="Sino-Roman relations">Roman embassies</a> in 166 and 226, the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jin" title="Book of Jin">Book of Jin</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wenxian_Tongkao" title="Wenxian Tongkao">Wenxian Tongkao</a></i> record another embassy from "<a href="/wiki/Da_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Qin">Da Qin</a>" appearing in China during the reign of Emperor Wu. These histories assert that it arrived in 284 and presented tributary gifts to the emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-halsall_2000_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halsall_2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Emperor Wu grew ill in 289, he considered whom to make regent. He considered both Yang Jun and his uncle <a href="/wiki/Sima_Liang" title="Sima Liang">Sima Liang</a> the Prince of Ru'nan, the most respected of the imperial princes. As a result, Yang Jun became fearful of Sima Liang and had him posted to the key city of <a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a>. Several other imperial princes were also posted to other key cities in the empire. By 290, Emperor Wu resolved to let Yang and Sima Liang both be regents, but after he wrote his will, the will was seized by Yang Jun, who instead had another will promulgated in which Yang alone was named regent. Emperor Wu died soon thereafter, leaving the empire in the hands of a developmentally disabled son and nobles intent on shedding each other's blood for power, and while he would not see the disastrous consequences himself, the consequences would soon come.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Era_names">Era names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Era names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Taishi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">泰始</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tài shǐ</span></i>) 265–274</li> <li><i>Xianning</i> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">咸寧</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xián níng</span></i>) 275–280</li> <li><i>Taikang</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">太康</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tài kāng</span></i>) 280–289</li> <li><i>Taixi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">太熙</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tài xī</span></i>) 28 January 290 – 16 May 290</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consorts_and_issue">Consorts and issue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Consorts and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Yan">Empress Wuyuan</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Yang_clan_of_Hongnong" title="Yang clan of Hongnong">Yang clan of Hongnong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武元皇后弘農楊氏</span></span>; 238–274), personal name Yan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">艷</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Gui, Prince Dao of Piling</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">毗陵悼王司馬軌</span></span>), first son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Sima Zhong</a>, Emperor Xiaohui (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">孝惠皇帝司馬衷</span></span>; 259–307), second son</li> <li>Sima Jian, Prince Xian of Qin (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">秦獻王司馬柬</span></span>; 262–291), third son</li> <li>Princess Pingyang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">平陽公主</span></span>)</li> <li>Princess Xinfeng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新豐公主</span></span>)</li> <li>Princess Yangping (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陽平公主</span></span>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Zhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Zhi">Empress Wudao</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Yang_clan_of_Hongnong" title="Yang clan of Hongnong">Yang clan of Hongnong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武悼皇后弘農楊氏</span></span>; 259–292), personal name Zhi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">芷</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Hui, Prince Shang of Bohai</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">渤海殤王司馬恢</span></span>; 283–284), 24th son</li></ul></li> <li>Empress Dowager Wuhuai, of the Wang clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武懷皇太后王氏</span></span>), personal name Yuanji (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">媛姬</span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Huai_of_Jin" title="Emperor Huai of Jin">Sima Chi</a>, Emperor Xiaohuai (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">孝懷皇帝司馬熾</span></span>; 284–313), 25th son</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuo_Fen" title="Zuo Fen"><i>Guipin</i></a>, of the Zuo clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">貴嬪左氏</span></span>; 253–300), personal name Fen (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">棻</span></span>)</li> <li><i>Guipin</i>, of the Hu clan of Anding (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">貴嬪安定胡氏</span></span>), personal name Fang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">芳</span></span>) <ul><li>Princess Wu'an (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武安公主</span></span>) <ul><li>Married Wen Yu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">溫裕</span></span>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Furen</i>, of the Li clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">夫人李氏</span></span>) <ul><li>Sima Yun, Prince Zhongzhuang of Huainan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">淮南忠壯王司馬允</span></span>; 272–300), tenth son</li> <li>Sima Yan, Prince Xiao of Wu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吳孝王司馬晏</span></span>; 281–311), 23rd son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Meiren</i>, of the Shen clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">美人審氏</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Jingdu, Prince Huai of Chengyang</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">城陽懷王司馬景度</span></span>; d. 270), fourth son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Wei" title="Sima Wei">Sima Wei</a>, Prince Yin of Chu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">楚隱王司馬瑋</span></span>; 271–291), ninth son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Ai" title="Sima Ai">Sima Yi</a>, Prince Li of Changsha (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">長沙厲王司馬乂</span></span>; 277–304), 17th son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Meiren</i>, of the Zhao clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">美人趙氏</span></span>) <ul><li>Sima Yan, Prince Ai of Dai (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">代哀王司馬演</span></span>; b. 272), 11th son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Meiren</i>, of the Chen clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">美人陳氏</span></span>) <ul><li>Sima Xia, Prince Kang of Qinghe (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">清河康王司馬遐</span></span>; 273–300), 13th son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Cairen</i>, of the Xu clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">才人徐氏</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Xian, Prince Shang of Chengyang</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">城陽殤王司馬憲</span></span>; 270–271), fifth son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Cairen</i>, of the Gui clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">才人匱氏</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Zhi, Prince Chong of Donghai</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">東海衝王司馬祗</span></span>; 271–273), sixth son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Cairen</i>, of the Zhao clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">才人趙氏</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Yu, Prince Ai of Shiping</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">始平哀王司馬裕</span></span>; 271–277), seventh son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Cairen</i>, of the Cheng clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">才人程氏</span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Ying" title="Sima Ying">Sima Ying</a>, Prince of Chengdu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">成都王司馬穎</span></span>; 279–306), 19th son</li></ul></li> <li><i>Baolin</i>, of the Zhuang clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">保林莊氏</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Gai, Prince Huai of Xindu</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新都懷王司馬該</span></span>; 272–283), 12th son</li></ul></li> <li>Lady, of the Zhu clan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">諸氏</span></span>) <ul><li><i>Sima Mo, Prince Ai of Ruyin</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">汝陰哀王司馬謨</span></span>; 276–286), 14th son</li></ul></li> <li>Unknown <ul><li>Princess Changshan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">常山公主</span></span>) <ul><li>Married Wang Ji of Taiyuan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">太原王濟</span></span>)</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Fanchang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">繁昌公主</span></span>) <ul><li>Married Wei Xuan of Hedong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">河東衛宣</span></span>), the fourth son of <a href="/wiki/Wei_Guan" title="Wei Guan">Wei Guan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Princess Xiangcheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">襄城公主</span></span>) <ul><li>Married <a href="/wiki/Wang_Dun" title="Wang Dun">Wang Dun</a> of Langya, Duke Wuchang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">琊瑯</span></span>; 266–324)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Princess Wannian</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">萬年公主</span></span>)</li> <li>Princess Xingyang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">滎陽公主</span></span>)</li> <li>Princess Xingyang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">滎陽公主</span></span>) <ul><li>Married Hua Heng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">華恆</span></span>; 267–335)</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Yingchuan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">潁川公主</span></span>) <ul><li>Married Wang Cui (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王粹</span></span>; d. 308) in 289</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Guangping (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">廣平公主</span></span>)</li> <li>Princess Lingshou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">靈壽公主</span></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="ahnentafel" style="font-size:88%;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Fang" title="Sima Fang">Sima Fang</a> (149–219)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi" title="Sima Yi">Sima Yi</a> (179–251)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a> (211–265)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">Zhang Wang</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunhua" title="Zhang Chunhua">Empress Xuanmu</a> (189–247)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">Lady Shan of Henei</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">Emperor Wu of Jin (236–290)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Lang_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Lang (Cao Wei)">Wang Lang</a> (d. 228)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Su_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Su (Cao Wei)">Wang Su</a> (195–256)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">Lady Yang of Hongnong</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yuanji" title="Wang Yuanji">Empress Wenming</a> (217–268)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">Lady Yang</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_emperors_family_tree_(early)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese emperors family tree (early)">Chinese emperors family tree (early)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Sima_Yi" title="Family tree of Sima Yi">Family tree of Sima Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_people_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms">Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_monarchs" title="List of Chinese monarchs">List of Chinese monarchs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>bingyin</i> day of the 12th month of the 1st year of the <i>Taishi</i> era</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>SGZ has: "On the day renchen (September 7), the Crown Prince of Jin, Sima Yan, succeeded to his enfeoffment and inherited his rank; he assumed the Presidency of the myriad officials and had gifts and documents of appointments conferred upon him, all in conformity with ancient institutions". Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fang Xuanling et al. <i>Book of Jin</i>, Volume 3, Biography of Emperor Wu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Sima Yan's biography in <i>Book of Jin</i>, he died aged 55 (by East Asian reckoning) on the <i>jiyou</i> day of the 4th month of the 1st year of the <i>Taixi</i> era of his reign. This corresponds to 16 May 290 on the proleptic Gregorian calendar. By calculation, his birth year should be 236. ([太熙元年四月]己酉，帝崩于含章殿，时年五十五...) <i>Jin Shu</i>, vol. 03</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(使中护军司马炎迎燕王宇之子常道乡公璜于邺，以为明帝嗣。炎，昭之子也。) <i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>, vol.77. The Military Protector of the Palace can order troops within palace grounds, and is of significance to the Sima clan; during the <a href="/wiki/Incident_at_the_Gaoping_Tombs" title="Incident at the Gaoping Tombs">Incident at the Gaoping Tombs</a>, Yan's uncle <a href="/wiki/Sima_Shi" title="Sima Shi">Sima Shi</a> was in this post.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Jin shu, Chronicle of Wudi states: "In the second year of Xianxi, in the fifth month, Sima Yan was appointed Crown Prince of Jin. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The month corresponds to 1 to 30 Jun 265 in the Julian calendar. However, vol. 78 of <i>Zizhi Tongjian</i> indicated that Sima Yan was made heir (世子) on the <i>bing'wu</i> day of the 10th month of the 1st year of the <i>Xian'xi</i> era, which corresponds to 25 Nov 264 in the Julian calendar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF上海博物館2001" class="citation book cs1">上海博物館 (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k6RHAQAAIAAJ&q=wu+cart+goats+bamboo"><i>華容世貌: 上海博物館藏明清人物畫</i></a>. Xianggang da xue mei shu guan. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789628038343" title="Special:BookSources/9789628038343"><bdi>9789628038343</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E5%AE%B9%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%8C%3A+%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E8%97%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%95%AB&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Xianggang+da+xue+mei+shu+guan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9789628038343&rft.au=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk6RHAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dwu%2Bcart%2Bgoats%2Bbamboo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Wu+of+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFang_Xuanling648" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Fang_Xuanling" title="Fang Xuanling">Fang Xuanling</a>, ed. (648). "列传第十二" [Biography 12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=788577&remap=gb"><i>晉書</i></a> [<i>Book of Jin</i>] (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E5%88%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C&rft.btitle=%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8&rft.date=648&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fwiki.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26res%3D788577%26remap%3Dgb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Wu+of+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">([太康四年正月]帝命太常议崇锡齐王之物。....事过太常郑默、博士祭酒曹志，志怆然叹曰：“安有如此之才，如此之亲，不得树本助化，而远出海隅！晋室之隆，其殆矣乎！”乃奏议曰：“古之夹辅王室，同姓则周公、异姓则太公，皆身居朝廷，五世反葬。及其衰也，虽有五霸代兴，岂与周、召之治同日而论哉！自羲皇以来，岂一姓所能独有！当推至公之心，与天下共其利害，乃能享国久长。是以秦、魏欲独擅其权而才得没身，周、汉能分其利而亲疏为用，此前事之明验也。志以为当如博士等议。”帝览之，大怒曰：“曹志尚不明吾心，况四海乎！”且谓：“博士不答所问而答所不问，横造异论。”下有司策免郑默。於是尚书朱整、褚等奏：“志等侵官离局，迷惘朝廷，崇饰晋言，假托无讳，请收志等付廷尉科罪。”诏免志官，以公还第；其餘皆付廷尉科罪。) <i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, vol.81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warwick Ball (2016), <i>Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire</i>, 2nd edition, London & New York: Routledge, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-72078-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-72078-6">978-0-415-72078-6</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-halsall_2000-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-halsall_2000_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich_Hirth2000" class="citation web cs1">Friedrich Hirth (2000) [1885]. Jerome S. Arkenberg (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/romchin1.html">"East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. - 1643 C.E."</a> <i>Fordham.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fordham.edu&rft.atitle=East+Asian+History+Sourcebook%3A+Chinese+Accounts+of+Rome%2C+Byzantium+and+the+Middle+East%2C+c.+91+B.C.E.+-+1643+C.E.&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Friedrich+Hirth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Feastasia%2Fromchin1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmperor+Wu+of+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Emperor Wu of Jin</div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (265–420)">House of Sima</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 236</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 16 May 290</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Himself</div><i><b>as Titular Emperor of China </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor of China</a> </b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (265–420)">Western Jin</a></i><br />1 May 280 - 16 May 290 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Emperor Hui of Jin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hao" title="Sun Hao">Sun Hao</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_monarchs" title="List of Chinese monarchs">Chinese royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cao_Huan" title="Cao Huan">Cao Huan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><i><b> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor of China</a> </b></i><br />8 February 266 - 1 May 280 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Himself</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">King of Jin</a> </b><br />7 September 265 - 8 February 266 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Merged in the Crown </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emperors_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(266–420)1059" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template talk:Jin emperors (266–420)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jin emperors (266–420)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emperors_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(266–420)1059" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Emperors of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty (266–420)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin">Western Jin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Huai_of_Jin" title="Emperor Huai of Jin">Huai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Min_of_Jin" title="Emperor Min of Jin">Min</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="font-size:36px;">晉</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Jin">Eastern Jin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin" title="Emperor Yuan of Jin">Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Jin" title="Emperor Ming of Jin">Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Cheng_of_Jin" title="Emperor Cheng of Jin">Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kang_of_Jin" title="Emperor Kang of Jin">Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Mu_of_Jin" title="Emperor Mu of Jin">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ai_of_Jin" title="Emperor Ai of Jin">Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fei_of_Jin" title="Emperor Fei of Jin">Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jianwen_of_Jin" title="Emperor Jianwen of Jin">Jianwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Jin" title="Emperor Xiaowu of Jin">Xiaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_An_of_Jin" title="Emperor An of Jin">An</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Huan_Xuan" title="Huan Xuan">Huan Xuan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_An_of_Jin" title="Emperor An of Jin">An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Gong of Jin">Gong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. Dynasties</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors">N. Dynasties</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Sui_emperors" title="Template:Sui emperors">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_emperors" title="Template:Tang emperors">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers">5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Song_emperors" title="Template:Song emperors">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Xia_emperors" title="Template:Western Xia emperors">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Template:Jin emperors (1115–1234)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Yuan_emperors" title="Template:Yuan emperors">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Ming_emperors" title="Template:Ming emperors">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_emperors" title="Template:Qing emperors">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the Republic of China">ROC</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China">PRC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prominent_people_of_Cao_Wei189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:People_of_Cao_Wei" title="Template:People of Cao Wei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:People_of_Cao_Wei" title="Template talk:People of Cao Wei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:People_of_Cao_Wei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:People of Cao Wei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prominent_people_of_Cao_Wei189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prominent people of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emperors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Cao" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a> (posthumously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Pi" title="Cao Pi">Cao Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Rui" title="Cao Rui">Cao Rui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Fang" title="Cao Fang">Cao Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Mao" title="Cao Mao">Cao Mao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Huan" title="Cao Huan">Cao Huan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Empresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Bian" title="Empress Dowager Bian">Empress Dowager Bian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Zhen" title="Lady Zhen">Lady Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_N%C3%BCwang" title="Guo Nüwang">Empress Wende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Mingdao" title="Empress Mingdao">Empress Mingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Guo_(Cao_Rui%27s_wife)" title="Empress Guo (Cao Rui's wife)">Empress Mingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Zhen_(Cao_Fang)" title="Empress Zhen (Cao Fang)">Empress Huai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Zhang_(Cao_Fang)" title="Empress Zhang (Cao Fang)">Empress Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Wang_(Cao_Fang)" title="Empress Wang (Cao Fang)">Empress Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Bian_(Cao_Mao%27s_wife)" title="Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)">Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Bian_(Cao_Huan%27s_wife)" title="Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)">Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Princes and male royal figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Biao" title="Cao Biao">Cao Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Gan" title="Cao Gan">Cao Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Gong" title="Cao Gong">Cao Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Gun" title="Cao Gun">Cao Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Hui_(Prince_of_Dongping)" title="Cao Hui (Prince of Dongping)">Cao Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jian" title="Cao Jian">Cao Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Ju_(Prince_of_Pengcheng)" title="Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)">Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jun_(Prince_of_Chenliu)" title="Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)">Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Li" title="Cao Li">Cao Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Lin_(Prince_of_Donghai)" title="Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)">Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Lin_(Prince_of_Pei)" title="Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)">Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Mao_(Prince_of_Laoling)" title="Cao Mao (Prince of Laoling)">Cao Mao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Rui_(Prince_of_Beihai)" title="Cao Rui (Prince of Beihai)">Cao Rui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Xie" title="Cao Xie">Cao Xie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Xun" title="Cao Xun">Cao Xun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Yan" title="Cao Yan">Cao Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Yong_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Cao Yong (Three Kingdoms)">Cao Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Yu_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Cao Yu (Three Kingdoms)">Cao Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhang" title="Cao Zhang">Cao Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhi" title="Cao Zhi">Cao Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhi_(Yungong)" title="Cao Zhi (Yungong)">Cao Zhi (Yungong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Princess and female royal figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Cao_(Han_dynasty)" title="Empress Cao (Han dynasty)">Duquess Cao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Hua" title="Cao Hua">Cao Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Xian_(Cao_Wei)" title="Cao Xian (Cao Wei)">Cao Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Dongxiang" title="Princess Dongxiang">Princess Dongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Jinxiang" title="Princess Jinxiang">Princess Jinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anyang" title="Princess Anyang">Princess Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Man_(Princess_Changle)" title="Liu Man (Princess Changle)">Princess Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Qinghe" title="Princess Qinghe">Princess Qinghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Yu_(Cao_Wei)" title="Lady Yu (Cao Wei)">Lady Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Linfen" title="Princess Linfen">Princess Linfen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Shuang" title="Cao Shuang">Cao Shuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi" title="Sima Yi">Sima Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Shi" title="Sima Shi">Sima Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhao" title="Sima Zhao">Sima Zhao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sima Yan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao_Xun" title="Bao Xun">Bao Xun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi_Gui" title="Bi Gui">Bi Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cang_Ci" title="Cang Ci">Cang Ci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Lin_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Lin (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Chang Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Jiao_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Jiao (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Chen Jiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qun" title="Chen Qun">Chen Qun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cui_Lin" title="Cui Lin">Cui Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yang" title="Deng Yang">Deng Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Zhao_(Three_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Zhao (Three Kingdoms)">Dong Zhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Ji" title="Du Ji">Du Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Xi" title="Du Xi">Du Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Jia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fu Jia">Fu Jia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Xuan" title="Fu Xuan">Fu Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Xun" title="Fu Xun">Fu Xun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Rou" title="Gao Rou">Gao Rou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaotang_Long" title="Gaotang Long">Gaotang Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Ning" title="Guan Ning">Guan Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Ji" title="Han Ji">Han Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Kui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He Kui (page does not exist)">He Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Qia" title="He Qia">He Qia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Yan" title="He Yan">He Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Zhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Zhi (page does not exist)">Hu Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Xin" title="Hua Xin">Hua Xin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huan_Fan" title="Huan Fan">Huan Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huan_Jie" title="Huan Jie">Huan Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Chong" title="Jia Chong">Jia Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Xu" title="Jia Xu">Jia Xu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Ji" title="Jiang Ji">Jiang Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Dian" title="Li Dian">Li Dian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Feng_(Cao_Wei)" title="Li Feng (Cao Wei)">Li Feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Sheng_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Li Sheng (Three Kingdoms)">Li Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Xi" title="Liang Xi">Liang Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shao_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Liu Shao (Three Kingdoms)">Liu Shao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ye_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Liu Ye (Three Kingdoms)">Liu Ye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yi_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yi (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Liu Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Yu_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Yu (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Lu Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pang_Yu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang Yu">Pang Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pei_Qian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pei Qian (page does not exist)">Pei Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Xiu" title="Pei Xiu">Pei Xiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Fu" title="Sima Fu">Sima Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhi" title="Sima Zhi">Sima Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Ze" title="Su Ze">Su Ze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chen_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Chen (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guan_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Guan (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Guan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Lang_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Lang (Cao Wei)">Wang Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Jing (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Su_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Su (Cao Wei)">Wang Su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiang" title="Wang Xiang">Wang Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ye_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Ye (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Ye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Ji_(Boru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Ji (Boru) (page does not exist)">Wei Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Zhen_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Zhen (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Wei Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhi" title="Wu Zhi">Wu Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_He" title="Xiahou He">Xiahou He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Hui" title="Xiahou Hui">Xiahou Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Wei" title="Xiahou Wei">Xiahou Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Xuan" title="Xiahou Xuan">Xiahou Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_Pi" title="Xin Pi">Xin Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xing_Yong" title="Xing Yong">Xing Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Miao" title="Xu Miao">Xu Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shu" title="Xu Shu">Xu Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Xuan_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Xuan (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Xu Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_Xu" title="Xun Xu">Xun Xu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_Yi" title="Xun Yi">Xun Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Fu_(Han_dynasty)" title="Yang Fu (Han dynasty)">Yang Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Jun_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Jun (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Yang Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Huan" title="Yu Huan">Yu Huan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hua" title="Zhang Hua">Zhang Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ji_(Derong)" title="Zhang Ji (Derong)">Zhang Ji (Derong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ji_(Jingzhong)" title="Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)">Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Hun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Hun (page does not exist)">Zheng Hun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Yao" title="Zhong Yao">Zhong Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Yu_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Yu (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Zhong Yu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Hong" title="Cao Hong">Cao Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Ren" title="Cao Ren">Cao Ren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Xiu" title="Cao Xiu">Cao Xiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhang" title="Cao Zhang">Cao Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhen" title="Cao Zhen">Cao Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Tai" title="Chen Tai">Chen Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Ai" title="Deng Ai">Deng Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Yu" title="Du Yu">Du Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fei_Yao" title="Fei Yao">Fei Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Yuan" title="Gongsun Yuan">Gongsun Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanqiu_Jian" title="Guanqiu Jian">Guanqiu Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Huai" title="Guo Huai">Guo Huai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_Zhao" title="Hao Zhao">Hao Zhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Quan_(general)" title="Huang Quan (general)">Huang Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Kui_(general)" title="Jia Kui (general)">Jia Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Jing_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Jing (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Liu Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BC_Qian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lü Qian (page does not exist)">Lü Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Chong" title="Man Chong">Man Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Da" title="Meng Da">Meng Da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niu_Jin" title="Niu Jin">Niu Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pang_De" title="Pang De">Pang De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Hong_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Qian Hong (Jin dynasty)">Qian Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian_Zhao_(Cao_Wei)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qian Zhao (Cao Wei) (page does not exist)">Qian Zhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Lang" title="Qin Lang">Qin Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Wang" title="Sima Wang">Sima Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Zhou" title="Sima Zhou">Sima Zhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Li_(general)" title="Sun Li (general)">Sun Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Zi" title="Tang Zi">Tang Zi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xu" title="Tian Xu">Tian Xu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Yu" title="Tian Yu">Tian Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chang_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Chang (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hun_(general)" title="Wang Hun (general)">Wang Hun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ji_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Ji (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jun_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Wang Jun (Jin dynasty)">Wang Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ling_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Ling (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shuang_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Shuang (Cao Wei)">Wang Shuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhong_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wang Zhong (Three Kingdoms)">Wang Zhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Guan" title="Wei Guan">Wei Guan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Ping" title="Wen Ping">Wen Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Qin" title="Wen Qin">Wen Qin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Yang_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wen Yang (Three Kingdoms)">Wen Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Guan" title="Wei Guan">Wei Guan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Ba" title="Xiahou Ba">Xiahou Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Dun" title="Xiahou Dun">Xiahou Dun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Mao" title="Xiahou Mao">Xiahou Mao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Shang" title="Xiahou Shang">Xiahou Shang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Chu" title="Xu Chu">Xu Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Huang" title="Xu Huang">Xu Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Zhi" title="Xu Zhi">Xu Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hu" title="Yang Hu">Yang Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Qiu_(warlord)" title="Yang Qiu (warlord)">Yang Qiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Li_(Cao_Wei)" title="Yin Li (Cao Wei)">Yin Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Jin" title="Yu Jin">Yu Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Jin" title="Yue Jin">Yue Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zang_Ba" title="Zang Ba">Zang Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_He" title="Zhang He">Zhang He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Liao" title="Zhang Liao">Zhang Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Te" title="Zhang Te">Zhang Te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yan_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Zhao Yan (Three Kingdoms)">Zhao Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Hui" title="Zhong Hui">Zhong Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Tai_(Cao_Wei)" title="Zhou Tai (Cao Wei)">Zhou Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Ling_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Zhu Ling (Three Kingdoms)">Zhu Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Dan" title="Zhuge Dan">Zhuge Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Xu" title="Zhuge Xu">Zhuge Xu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other notable women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Yan" title="Cai Yan">Cai Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Cui_(Cao_Wei)" title="Lady Cui (Cao Wei)">Cuishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Huai_(wife_of_Jia_Chong)" title="Guo Huai (wife of Jia Chong)">Guo Huai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pang_E" title="Pang E">Pang E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(wife_of_Zhao_Ang)" title="Wang Yi (wife of Zhao Ang)">Wang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yuanji" title="Wang Yuanji">Wang Yuanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Hui_(Sima_Shi%27s_wife)" title="Xiahou Hui (Sima Shi's wife)">Xiahou Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_Xianying" title="Xin Xianying">Xin Xianying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Huiyu" title="Yang Huiyu">Yang Huiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Lingn%C3%BC" title="Xiahou Lingnü">Xiahou Lingnü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunhua" title="Zhang Chunhua">Zhang Chunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Changpu" title="Zhang Changpu">Zhang Changpu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Changshan" title="Princess Changshan">Princess Changshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yan_(empress)" title="Yang Yan (empress)">Yang Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Huacun" title="Wei Huacun">Wei Huacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_Cai" title="Xun Cai">Xun Cai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Yi_(Western_Jin)" title="Xu Yi (Western Jin)">Xu Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other notable figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budugen" title="Budugen">Budugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Kui" title="Du Kui">Du Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Lu" title="Guan Lu">Guan Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangfu_Mi" title="Huangfu Mi">Huangfu Mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huchuquan" title="Huchuquan">Huchuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bao" title="Liu Bao">Liu Bao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebineng" title="Kebineng">Kebineng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hui" title="Liu Hui">Liu Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Jun_(mechanical_engineer)" title="Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)">Ma Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove" title="Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove">Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bi" title="Wang Bi">Wang Bi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_Can" title="Xun Can">Xun Can</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Xiu" title="Pei Xiu">Pei Xiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xuan_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Zhou Xuan (Three Kingdoms)">Zhou Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Jianping" title="Zhu Jianping">Zhu Jianping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7356#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata852" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7356#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata852" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7356#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000064228291">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2384332">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/425055/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpPFyQfKyTFJ6tBPWF3Qq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98039613">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1436122">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&oldid=1275889676">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&oldid=1275889676</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:236_births" title="Category:236 births">236 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:290_deaths" title="Category:290 deaths">290 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cao_Wei_regents" title="Category:Cao Wei regents">Cao Wei regents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)_emperors" title="Category:Jin dynasty (266–420) emperors">Jin dynasty (266–420) emperors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:3rd-century_Chinese_monarchs" title="Category:3rd-century Chinese monarchs">3rd-century Chinese monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cao_Wei_generals" title="Category:Cao Wei generals">Cao Wei generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Usurpers" title="Category:Usurpers">Usurpers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Founding_monarchs" title="Category:Founding monarchs">Founding monarchs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2020">Use dmy dates from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2009" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2009">Articles needing additional references from August 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text">Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text">Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2025" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 February 2025, at 17:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Wu_of_Jin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emperor Wu of Jin</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>33 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-vtcpg","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.698","walltime":"0.899","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5286,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":118081,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8107,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":47713,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 767.857 1 -total"," 20.20% 155.119 57 Template:Lang"," 15.74% 120.897 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.96% 99.499 2 Template:Infobox"," 12.95% 99.408 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 9.76% 74.965 2 Template:Cite_book"," 9.61% 73.754 1 Template:Jin_emperors_(265–420)"," 9.46% 72.676 2 Template:Navbox"," 7.67% 58.876 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.06% 54.222 1 Template:More_citations_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.411","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14514728,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-hwl4x","timestamp":"20250221024930","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Emperor Wu of Jin","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7356","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7356","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-22T23:40:15Z","dateModified":"2025-02-15T17:57:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Jin_Wu_Di.jpg","headline":"Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 266 to 290"}</script> </body> </html>