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His family later moved to Denver, Colorado, and Palo Alto, California. He received a degree in mechanical engineering from Stanford University in 1937 and a master鈥檚 in business administration from Harvard University in 1939. </p><p>His first position was as a refining engineer at Standard Oil of California. In 1941, he became an aircraft design engineer at Lockheed. During World War II, he worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's radiation laboratory, researching microwave radar systems. In 1946, he joined the Atomic Energy Commission as director of engineering management. He developed plans for nuclear reactors and instrument systems. </p><p>In 1947, he worked with Ernest Lawrence at a laboratory that created and licensed the technology behind the Trinitron color television monitor to Sony Corporation. Trinitron broke from the standard pioneered by RCA by using a cylindrical rather than a spherical faceplate. </p><p>From 1950 until 1968, Hodgson worked at Fairchild Camera and Instrument, rising to the position of chief executive. In 1957, he supervised the creation of <a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild鈥檚 semiconductor division</a>. His boss, Sherman Fairchild, decided to back a group of scientists and engineers from Shockley Semiconductor, including <a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Robert_N._Noyce" title="Oral-History:Robert N. Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>, who had already reached out to thirty other companies for financing. Under Hodgson鈥檚 oversight, Fairchild Semiconductor developed the semiconductor <a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Integrated_Circuits" title="Integrated Circuits">integrated circuit</a>, which he named the <a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Milestones:Semiconductor_Planar_Process_and_Integrated_Circuit,_1959" title="Milestones:Semiconductor Planar Process and Integrated Circuit, 1959">Planar</a>. It powered federal weapons and space programs and, eventually, computers and industrial machinery. </p><p>In 1968, he became a senior vice president of ITT Corporation, retiring in 1980. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_Reading">Further Reading</span></h2> <p>Richard Hodgson, <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104072512/http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hodgson.htm">Oral History</a>, Sept. 19, 1995. </p>   </div>  </div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hodgson&oldid=146946">https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hodgson&oldid=146946</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Biographies" title="Category:Biographies">Biographies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Computing_and_electronics" title="Category:Computing and electronics">Computing and electronics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Integrated_circuits" title="Category:Integrated circuits">Integrated circuits</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Solid_state_circuits" title="Category:Solid state circuits">Solid state circuits</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Solid_state_circuit_design" title="Category:Solid state circuit design">Solid state circuit design</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Computer_architecture" title="Category:Computer architecture">Computer architecture</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Microwave_technology" title="Category:Microwave technology">Microwave technology</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Nuclear_physics" title="Category:Nuclear physics">Nuclear physics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/Category:Consumer_electronics" title="Category:Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a></li></ul></div></div>  <div class="visualClear"></div> </div><div class="row"><div class="hidden-sm col-md-3"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <footer id="main-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div id="f-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20200104072512/https://www.mediawiki.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20200104072512im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20200104072512im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20200104072512im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104072512/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20200104072512im_/https://ethw.org/w/extensions/SemanticMediaWiki/res/images/smw_button.png" alt="Powered by Semantic MediaWiki" width="88" height="31"/></a> </div> <ul id="f-links"> <li id="lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 February 2016, at 19:32.</li> <li id="about"><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/ETHW:About" title="ETHW:About">About ETHW</a></li> <li id="disclaimer"><a href="/web/20200104072512/https://ethw.org/ETHW:Policies" title="ETHW:Policies">Policies and disclaimers</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer><script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"smw":{"limitreport-intext-parsertime":0.017},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.056","walltime":"0.058","ppvisitednodes":{"value":59,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":687,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":871,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":156,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3.139 1 Template:Biography","100.00% 3.139 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20200104072512","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20200104072512/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); 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