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<!DOCTYPE html>    <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head>   <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Female Homicides | Journal of Mental Science | Cambridge Core</title> <script src="/core/vanilla/public/js/sentry.min.js"></script> <script> let isTerminated = false; window.addEventListener('pagehide', (event) => { isTerminated = !event.persisted; }, { capture: true }); const EXTRA_KEY = "ROUTE_TO"; Sentry.init({ dsn: "https://074fed417c764caaafebad958d2c0c95@o1239501.ingest.sentry.io/6395238", release: "www.cambridge.org" + "@" + "unreadable", environment: "prod", ignoreErrors: [], integrations: [Sentry.moduleMetadataIntegration()], transport: Sentry.makeMultiplexedTransport( Sentry.makeFetchTransport, (args) => { const event = args.getEvent(); if ( event && event.extra && EXTRA_KEY in event.extra && Array.isArray(event.extra[EXTRA_KEY]) ) { return event.extra[EXTRA_KEY]; } return []; }, ), beforeSend: (event) => { if (isTerminated || (window.location.protocol !== 'http:' && window.location.protocol !== 'https:')) { return null; } if (event?.exception?.values?.[0].stacktrace?.frames) { const { frames } = event.exception.values[0].stacktrace; const routeTo = frames .filter((frame) => frame.module_metadata && frame.module_metadata.dsn) .map((v) => v.module_metadata) .slice(-1); if (routeTo.length) { event.extra = { ...event.extra, [EXTRA_KEY]: routeTo, }; } } return event; }, }); </script>   <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cambridge Core"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-mental-science/article/abs/female-homicides/7B2377D06FB3CC752BC83A350FF04785"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Female Homicides | Journal of Mental Science | Cambridge Core"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Female Homicides - Volume 80 Issue 328"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static.cambridge.org/covers/BJZ_0_0_0/journal_of mental science.jpg?send-full-size-image=true"/> <meta name="description" content="Female Homicides - Volume 80 Issue 328"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-mental-science/article/abs/female-homicides/7B2377D06FB3CC752BC83A350FF04785"> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1192/bjp.80.328.64"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Mental Science"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Cambridge University Press"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Female Homicides"> <meta name="citation_author" content="J. H. Morton"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="1934/01"> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2018/02/19"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="80"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="328"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="64"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="74"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0368-315X"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2514-9946"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7B2377D06FB3CC752BC83A350FF04785/S0368315X00194083a.pdf/div-class-title-female-homicides-div.pdf"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Extract from Criminal Appeal Reports, xv, p. 132."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Baker, John Sir, “Female Criminal Lunatics: A Sketch Journ. Ment. Sci., January, 1902."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Puerperal Insanity; citation_author=Solomons, B.; citation_publication_date=1931; citation_journal_title=ibid."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Puerperal Insanity; citation_author=Stoddart, W. H. B.; citation_publication_date=1913; citation_journal_title=Clin. Journ."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="East, W. N., Forensic Psychiatry."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Sullivan, W. C., Crime and Insanity."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Clouston, T. S., Mental Diseases."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Savage, G. H., Insanity and Allied Neuroses."> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Female homicides can be conveniently considered under three headings: (i) Those who kill their children, (2) those who kill adults, and (3) abortionists. The last group has not been included in the 126 cases under review, because the mental condition of the abortionists is of little interest for our present purpose. I have never known a prisoner charged with this offence raise the subject in mitigation of punishment. The 126 cases are not in any way selected, but are the total number of murder charges I have had under my care at Holloway prison during the years 1923 to 1932, excluding cases of abortion. I have selected the year 1923 because the Legislature introduced the Infanticide Act in the previous year; this Act effected certain changes in practice to which I shall refer again in some detail."> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1192/bjp.80.328.64"> <link rel="alternate" href="/core/journals/journal-of-mental-science/article/abs/female-homicides/7B2377D06FB3CC752BC83A350FF04785" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="icon" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans:400,700,400italic,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/css/app.css?version=v7.337.1-hotfix"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://usage.prod.aop.cambridge.org/v1/events"> <link rel="stylesheet" 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href="#sec0" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">Extract</span></a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="#footnotes-list" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">Footnotes</span></a></li> <li class="list__item"><a href="#references-list" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">References</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="column__main" data-v-01274b1d><div class="row" data-v-01274b1d><div class="column__main__left" data-v-01274b1d><div id="maincontent" class="col" data-v-862424e6 data-v-01274b1d> <hgroup data-v-862424e6><h1 data-v-862424e6>Female Homicides</h1> </hgroup>     <div class="row published-date" data-v-862424e6><p data-v-862424e6> Published online by Cambridge University Press: <strong data-v-862424e6>19 February 2018</strong></p></div>   <div class="contributors-details" data-v-99f6eb26 data-v-862424e6><div class="row contributors" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="col" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="row contributor-type" data-v-792406ce data-v-99f6eb26> <div class="contributor-type__contributor" data-v-792406ce><a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=J.%20H.%20Morton&eventCode=SE-AU" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-792406ce><span data-v-63dfaf6e>J. H. 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H. Morton" class="row author" data-v-2edb8da6><dt class="col-12 col-sm-2 title" data-v-2edb8da6>J. H. Morton*</dt> <dd class="col content d-inline d-sm-flex" data-v-2edb8da6><span class="content__title" data-v-2edb8da6>Affiliation:</span> <div class="d-sm-flex flex-column flex-sm-1 d-inline" data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>H.M. 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href="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?publisherName=CUP&publication=BJZ&title=Female%20Homicides&publicationDate=19%20February%202018&author=J.%20H.%20Morton©right=Copyright%20%C2%A9%20Royal%20College%20of%20Psychiatrists%2C%201934&contentID=10.1192%2Fbjp.80.328.64&startPage=64&endPage=74&orderBeanReset=True&volumeNum=80&issueNum=328&oa=" data-test-id="buttonRightLink" class="app-link rights-link d-print-none app-link__text-icon app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-92ee52a2 data-v-43a4d572><img src="/core/page-component/img/rights-icon.d4a677c.svg" alt="" class="app-icon icon rights" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-63dfaf6e><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Rights & Permissions </span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a></div> <div class="share-modal-overlay" style="display:none;" data-v-43a4d572></div> <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc" class="scrollspy-content" data-v-43a4d572> <div id="sec0" class="col article-abstract sec" data-v-2fa8b348 data-v-43a4d572><div class="abstract-text-container" data-v-2fa8b348><div lang="en"><h2>Extract</h2>  <div class="abstract-content"><div class="abstract" data-abstract-type="extract"><p>Female homicides can be conveniently considered under three headings: (i) Those who kill their children, (2) those who kill adults, and (3) abortionists. The last group has not been included in the 126 cases under review, because the mental condition of the abortionists is of little interest for our present purpose. I have never known a prisoner charged with this offence raise the subject in mitigation of punishment. The 126 cases are not in any way selected, but are the total number of murder charges I have had under my care at Holloway prison during the years 1923 to 1932, excluding cases of abortion. I have selected the year 1923 because the Legislature introduced the Infanticide Act in the previous year; this Act effected certain changes in practice to which I shall refer again in some detail.</p></div></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="abstract-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a></div></div>   </div>    <dl class="article-details" data-v-6e32a161 data-v-43a4d572><div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Type </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161>Part I.—Original Articles</dd></div> <div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Information </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161><div class="content__journal" data-v-6e32a161><a href="/core/journals/journal-of-mental-science" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Journal of Mental Science </span> </a> <span data-v-6e32a161> , <a href="/core/journals/journal-of-mental-science/volume/D8E391F601A303E10BEAB8FDCABF9019" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Volume 80 </span> </a></span> <span data-v-6e32a161> , <a href="/core/journals/journal-of-mental-science/issue/34A369362EFD5D3F87AD495CF0C3D4FC" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Issue 328 </span> </a></span> <span data-v-6e32a161>, January 1934</span>  <span data-v-6e32a161>, pp. 64 - 74</span> </div> <div class="doi-data" data-v-6e32a161><div data-v-6e32a161>DOI: <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.80.328.64" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.80.328.64 </span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div> </div>  </dd></div>   <div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Copyright </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161><div data-v-6e32a161> Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1934 </div></dd></div></dl> <div id="access-block" class="d-print-none" data-v-43a4d572><div class="access-options"><h2 class="access-options__heading">Access options</h2> <span>Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)</span> <div class="access-options__content access-options__new"> </div></div></div> <div id="content-container" class="content-container" data-v-43a4d572> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="list-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a> <div id="footnotes-list" class="circle-list"><h2>Footnotes</h2> <div data-type="footnote" class="circle-list__item"><div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><div class="fn"><span class="label"><span class="sup">∗</span></span><p>A paper read at the Annual Meeting of Prison Medical Officers, 1933, and published with the consent of the Prison Commissioners, it being understood that the opinions and conclusions expressed therein do not necessarily represent official views.</p></div></div></div></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="list-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a> <div id="references-list" class="circle-list"><h2>References</h2> <div id="R1" aria-flowto="reference-1-content reference-1-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-1-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="source">Extract from Criminal Appeal Reports</span>, <span class="volume">xv</span>, p. <span class="fpage">132</span>.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for ' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Extract+from+Criminal+Appeal+Reports,+xv,+p.+132.>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="R2" aria-flowto="reference-2-content reference-2-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-2-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Baker</span>, <span class="given-names">John</span> <span class="suffix">Sir</span></span>, <span class="source">“Female Criminal Lunatics: A Sketch Journ. 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H.",surname:"Morton",nameStyle:"western",affiliations:[{text:"H.M. Prison, Holloway"}],isCorresponding:b,notes:d,isAnonymous:a,fullName:"J. H. Morton",searchUrl:"\u002Fcore\u002Fsearch?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=J.%20H.%20Morton&eventCode=SE-AU",orcidUrl:e}]},translators:{contributors:[],label:"Translated by"}},collections:[],publishedDate:"19 February 2018",keywords:[],openPracticeBadges:[],doi:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1192\u002Fbjp.80.328.64",value:"10.1192\u002Fbjp.80.328.64"},copyright:{statement:["Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1934"],holder:["Royal College of Psychiatrists"],year:[1934]},creativeCommons:e,acceptedManuscript:a,type:"research-article",pageRange:{range:"64 - 74",firstPage:"64",lastPage:"74"},typeDescription:"Part I.—Original Articles",resultTypes:[],commentsCount:k,topicsAndSubtopics:e},journal:{id:l,title:g,titleSlug:m,mnemonic:"BJZ",titleHistory:[{productId:"CBEA7A19887D9202F66D66718A42DAD3",title:"The Asylum Journal"},{productId:"484C823CB4603DAA383E1734EA4C49A5",title:"The Asylum Journal of Mental Science"},{productId:l,title:g},{productId:n,title:j}],isFirstView:a,journalSlug:m,isCompanion:a,parentCompanionJournalName:g,associatedParentCollection:e,paymentInfo:{prices:{"£":{price:26,sku:h,skuNew:f,currency:"£"},"€":{price:31,sku:h,skuNew:f,currency:"€"},US$:{price:36,sku:h,skuNew:f,currency:"US$"},AU$:{price:51,sku:h,skuNew:f,currency:"AU$"}}},url:o,firstViewUrl:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fjournal-of-mental-science\u002Ffirstview",coverUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.cambridge.org\u002Fcovers\u002FBJZ_0_0_0\u002Fjournal-of-mental-science.jpg",submitMaterialsUrl:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fjournal-of-mental-science\u002Finformation\u002Fauthor-instructions\u002Fsubmitting-your-materials",hasHistory:b,latestTitle:j,latestId:n,hasPastTitle:b,issue:{id:"34A369362EFD5D3F87AD495CF0C3D4FC",number:"328",title:"Issue 328",publishedDate:p,printPublishTimestamp:q,url:r},volume:{id:"D8E391F601A303E10BEAB8FDCABF9019",number:"80",title:"Volume 80",publishedDate:p,printPublishTimestamp:q,url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fjournal-of-mental-science\u002Fvolume\u002FD8E391F601A303E10BEAB8FDCABF9019"}},abstract:{textAbstracts:[{title:"Extract",content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"abstract\" data-abstract-type=\"extract\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFemale homicides can be conveniently considered under three headings: (i) Those who kill their children, (2) those who kill adults, and (3) abortionists. The last group has not been included in the 126 cases under review, because the mental condition of the abortionists is of little interest for our present purpose. I have never known a prisoner charged with this offence raise the subject in mitigation of punishment. The 126 cases are not in any way selected, but are the total number of murder charges I have had under my care at Holloway prison during the years 1923 to 1932, excluding cases of abortion. I have selected the year 1923 because the Legislature introduced the Infanticide Act in the previous year; this Act effected certain changes in practice to which I shall refer again in some detail.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",lang:s}]},content:{html:d,tableOfContent:[],footnotes:[{content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"fn\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"label\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"sup\"\u003E∗\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA paper read at the Annual Meeting of Prison Medical Officers, 1933, and published with the consent of the Prison Commissioners, it being understood that the opinions and conclusions expressed therein do not necessarily represent official views.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",targetId:"fn1"}],fulltextNotes:[],references:[{id:"R1",displayNumber:d,existInContent:a,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"source\"\u003EExtract from Criminal Appeal Reports\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003Exv\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, p. \u003Cspan class=\"fpage\"\u003E132\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for ' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Extract+from+Criminal+Appeal+Reports,+xv,+p.+132.\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Extract+from+Criminal+Appeal+Reports,+xv,+p.+132.",openUrlParams:{},innerRefId:"ref1",title:d,crossRefLink:d,pubMedLink:d}]},{id:"R2",displayNumber:d,existInContent:a,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBaker\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"suffix\"\u003ESir\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"source\"\u003E“Female Criminal Lunatics: A Sketch Journ. Ment. Sci.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, January, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1902\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E.\u003Cspan class=\"object-id\"\u003E10.1192\u002Fbjp.48.200.13\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for ' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Baker,+John+Sir,+“Female+Criminal+Lunatics:+A+Sketch+Journ.+Ment.+Sci.,+January,+1902.10.1192\u002Fbjp.48.200.13\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Baker,+John+Sir,+“Female+Criminal+Lunatics:+A+Sketch+Journ.+Ment.+Sci.,+January,+1902.10.1192\u002Fbjp.48.200.13",openUrlParams:{},innerRefId:"ref2",title:d,crossRefLink:d,pubMedLink:d}]},{id:"R3",displayNumber:d,existInContent:a,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESolomons\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EB.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, “\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EPuerperal Insanity\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E”, \u003Cspan class=\"source\"\u003Eibid.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, July, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1931\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for ' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Solomons,+B.,+“Puerperal+Insanity”,+ibid.,+July,+1931.\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Solomons,+B.,+“Puerperal+Insanity”,+ibid.,+July,+1931.",openUrlParams:{},innerRefId:"ref3",title:d,crossRefLink:d,pubMedLink:d}]},{id:"R4",displayNumber:d,existInContent:a,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStoddart\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EW. 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