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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American college president (1942–2023)</div> <p><b>Lee Eliot Berk</b> (1942 – October 21, 2023) was an American academic who was President and namesake of the <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> (founded as Schillinger House in 1945 by his father, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berk" title="Lawrence Berk">Lawrence Berk</a>, who renamed the school after Lee in 1954) from 1979<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 169">: 169 </span></sup> to 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the younger Berk’s leadership, the college underwent significant changes. Berklee expanded its curriculum to create new majors, including Film Scoring, Music Production and Engineering, Music Synthesis, Songwriting, Music Business/Management, and <a href="/wiki/Music_therapy" title="Music therapy">Music Therapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 216">: 216 </span></sup> Educational applications of music technology expanded, the college administration was reorganized, more student services were added, and non-music academic offerings increased.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 169, 170">: 169, 170 </span></sup> In 1992, he established the Berklee International Network that includes music schools with a shared mission around the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 267">: 267 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eliot_Berk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee Eliot Berk was born in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12">: 12 </span></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in 1964 and earned his law degree from <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-BUSL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BUSL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began working at Berklee College of Music in 1966, serving first as bursar and supervisor of the Private Study Division.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 100">: 100 </span></sup> In 1969, he founded the first New England High School Stage Band Festival, later known as the Berklee High School Jazz Festival. In 2010, its 42nd year, it was the largest event of its kind in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as a vice president from 1971 to 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Hazell_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 100">: 100 </span></sup> He is the author of <i>Legal Protection for the Creative Musician</i>, which won an ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berk died on October 21, 2023, at the age of 81.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eliot_Berk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Upon his retirement in 2004, Berk was awarded an honorary doctorate from Berklee.</li> <li>2004: Awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a> for his contributions to strengthening cultural ties between the U.S. and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Received the President’s Merit Award for Outstanding Educational Achievement from the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>2004: Received the <a href="/wiki/NAMM" class="mw-redirect" title="NAMM">NAMM</a> Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Music Products Industry.<sup id="cite_ref-BUSL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BUSL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014: Received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brownu_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownu-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eliot_Berk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hazell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hazell_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHazell1995" class="citation book cs1">Hazell, Ed (1995). <i>Berklee: The First 50 Years</i>. Berklee Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berklee%3A+The+First+50+Years&rft.pub=Berklee+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Hazell&rft.aufirst=Ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderman_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderman2004" class="citation news cs1">Anderman, Joan (7 Feb 2004). "Berklee Names Entrepreneur Roger Brown New President". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. p. C1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Berklee+Names+Entrepreneur+Roger+Brown+New+President&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=2004-02-07&rft.aulast=Anderman&rft.aufirst=Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BUSL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BUSL_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BUSL_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/law/prospective/careers/alumnionthemap/index.shtml#top">"BU Law Alumni Across the United States"</a>. Boston University School of Law<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BU+Law+Alumni+Across+the+United+States&rft.pub=Boston+University+School+of+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Flaw%2Fprospective%2Fcareers%2Falumnionthemap%2Findex.shtml%23top&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span> (click on New Mexico on the map)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berklee.edu/events/hsjazzfest/">"High School Jazz Festival"</a>. Berklee College of Music Website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+School+Jazz+Festival&rft.pub=Berklee+College+of+Music+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berklee.edu%2Fevents%2Fhsjazzfest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/deems_taylor/1971/">"4th Annual ASCAP Deems Taylor Award Recipients"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ASCAP" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCAP">ASCAP</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4th+Annual+ASCAP+Deems+Taylor+Award+Recipients&rft.pub=ASCAP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascap.com%2Feventsawards%2Fawards%2Fdeems_taylor%2F1971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/22/metro/lee-berk-former-berklee-president-college-namesake-dies-81/">"Lee Berk, former Berklee president and college namesake, dies at 81"</a>. The Boston Globe. 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lee+Berk%2C+former+Berklee+president+and+college+namesake%2C+dies+at+81&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fmetro%2Flee-berk-former-berklee-president-college-namesake-dies-81%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/brookline-ma/lee-berk-11506152">"OBITUARY Lee Eliot Berk"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OBITUARY+Lee+Eliot+Berk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dignitymemorial.com%2Fobituaries%2Fbrookline-ma%2Flee-berk-11506152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807183008/http://www.boston.us.emb-japan.go.jp/eng/press_release/archive/PRJune9.htm">"Lee Eliot Berk, President of Berklee College of Music, decorated by the Emperor of Japan"</a>. Consulate General of Japan in Boston. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.us.emb-japan.go.jp/eng/press_release/archive/PRJune9.htm">the original</a> on August 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lee+Eliot+Berk%2C+President+of+Berklee+College+of+Music%2C+decorated+by+the+Emperor+of+Japan&rft.pub=Consulate+General+of+Japan+in+Boston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.us.emb-japan.go.jp%2Feng%2Fpress_release%2Farchive%2FPRJune9.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brownu-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brownu_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2014/05/hdcitations#Berk">"Brown confers nine honorary degrees"</a>. Brown University. 25 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brown+confers+nine+honorary+degrees&rft.pub=Brown+University&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.brown.edu%2Fpressreleases%2F2014%2F05%2Fhdcitations%23Berk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Eliot+Berk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eliot_Berk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Small, Mark, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berklee.edu/bt/153/coverstory.html">"All the Right Moves - Lee Eliot Berk"</a>, <i>Berklee Today</i>, Vol. 15, Issue 3, Spring 2004. Interview with Lee Eliot Berk, the then retiring second president of Berklee College of Music.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eliot_Berk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/lee-berk">Interview with Lee Berk</a> NAMM Oral History Library (2004)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Roger H. Brown">Roger H. Brown</a> (2004– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15437284#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15437284#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15437284#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000052283517">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6969437">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1517380/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtX8RQ39wCK8tKhjYkCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no94021536">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p096159790">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295058005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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