CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">  <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103335057",accountID:"4457597",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAICVlNaDxABVFJbDgQFU1EA",licenseKey:"NRJS-a0c7c529679b5a48be2",applicationID:"1039952551"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" /> <title>Library News | Yale Library</title>  <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48 64x64" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_CROFyw4NLpx1Ebw0hTsDLF_h1TttfbM-v_Jr2AeVDLk.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css__mOwe8nvrsfpjQ6LhBUmiWtZZmZ2886NytuLJPgBv18.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_-3UJ75v2GSOOWFB5ivS4CKGT1kkazRYTPBpKybPcWU4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_Vhu2iJZ4kLNU1-4KkGfADNr6HjjGbTzBD6gxG1P0GxI.css" media="all" />   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_059BxwQdO3W6gC_prw0ohrQj1fWv8MiFJkqt4YP0qJk.css" media="all" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_TlPZ1zsHzdY5ag58fA2A14YwHUYxvaVelhztFvQIbq4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?sm2xcg"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_zDrhTCYsC_8pVOJuGALtlm88oNEaqvyfjVoe0JtAAwI.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_f_6-OzlFXjayKlsU5sJKLwjz7LFQvdIZDm-Mt6jKwyM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_EPj4UtHsTnXVj_WZ_FQtyRzm-QipoKWEdme0y8jptKc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_ns8cW1CayLIysObEFZPquRYdCANLGAlJdjoY64z2tAs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_UNPtX_ZGxcpSkJyp8ls50mHCG5a_tcqRFqN4KjkfLso.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-news context-news one-sidebar sidebar-second"> <aside role='complementary' id="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to main content"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </aside> <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top"> <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T5QBK34" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header" role="banner"> <div id="zone-header" class="zone zone-header clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-site-alert" id="region-site-alert"> <div class="region-inner region-site-alert-inner"> <div class="block block-site-alert block-site-alert block-site-alert-site-alert odd block-without-title" id="block-site-alert-site-alert"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="site-alert"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-topper-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-topper-wrapper clearfix yalenew-standard-topper"> <button class="topper-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".zone-topper" aria-controls="topper-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle top navigation"> <span>Connect</span> </button> <div id="zone-topper" class="zone zone-topper clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-3 region region-topper-first" id="region-topper-first"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-first-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-11 block-block-11 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-11"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="social-media"> <ul class="social-media--links"> <li><a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleLibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a class="twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/yalelibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a class="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/yalelibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Instagram</span></a></li> <li><a class="youtube" href="http://www.youtube.com/yaleuniversitylibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moved-main-nav-wrapper"> <button aria-expanded="false" id="nav-ready" class="nav-ready"><span class="element-invisible">Open Main Navigation</span></button> <div id="moved-main-nav" class="moved-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"></div> <button aria-expanded="true" id="nav-close" class="nav-close nav-hidden"><span class="element-invisible">Close Main Navigation</span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-9 region region-topper-second" id="region-topper-second"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-second-inner"> <div class="block block-menu-block block-1 block-menu-block-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-user-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1408 icon-ask-yale"><a href="https://ask.library.yale.edu/">Ask Yale Library</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1409 icon-my-library-accounts"><a href="/my-library-accounts">My Library Accounts</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1409" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle My Library Accounts submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first last expanded menu-mlid-1481"><span class="nolink">My Library Accounts</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1481" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle My Library Accounts submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1410"><a href="http://orbis.library.yale.edu/vwebv/myAccount">My Account (Orbis)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1411"><a href="http://aeon.library.yale.edu/">Special Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1557"><a href="https://ill.library.yale.edu/?_ga=2.167015358.1074801478.1625839326-422705109.1625150679">Scan and Deliver</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1413"><a href="https://ill.library.yale.edu/">Borrow Direct</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1412"><a href="https://ill.library.yale.edu/">Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1482"><a href="https://reservations.yale.edu/bmec/">Bass Media Equipment</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-13 block-block-13 even block-without-title" id="block-block-13"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"> <li id="hours-toggle"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/buildings"><span class="icon-hours">Hours</span></a><button class="nav-item-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".block-yale-library-custom" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle hours display"><span class="nav-item-toggler-icon"></span></button></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-yale-library-custom block-library-hours-top-nav block-yale-library-custom-library-hours-top-nav odd block-without-title" id="block-yale-library-custom-library-hours-top-nav"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="item-list"><ul class="locations-hours-top-nav"><li class="first"><div class="location-name">Bass</div><div class="location-time">11am - 3pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Lewis Walpole</div><div class="location-time">Closed</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Beinecke</div><div class="location-time">12pm - 5pm Exhibitions only</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Lillian Goldman Law</div><div class="location-time">8:00am - 8:00pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Classics</div><div class="location-time"></div></li><li><div class="location-name">Marx Science and Social Science</div><div class="location-time">10am - 7pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Cushing/Whitney Medical</div><div class="location-time">10am - 10pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Sterling</div><div class="location-time">11am - 3pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Divinity</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 5pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Yale Center for British Art</div><div class="location-time"></div></li><li><div class="location-name">Gilmore Music</div><div class="location-time">10am - 5pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Film Archive</div><div class="location-time">Closed</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Haas Family Arts</div><div class="location-time">10am - 6pm</div></li><li class="last"><div class="location-name">Manuscripts and Archives</div><div class="location-time">Closed</div></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-search block-form block-search-form even block-without-title" id="block-search-form"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <form class="search-form" role="search" aria-label="Site Search" action="/news" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label for="edit-search-block-form--2"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Search this sight</span> </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search this site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input style="display:none;" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-DFq5NN5bOPOdI4TKA2A2KPoLjEGfVEhGBhYzuOpMUmU" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> <div class="branding-data clearfix"> <h2 class="site-name"><a href="/" title="Home">Yale Library </a></h2> </div> <div class="mobile-control"> <button id="search-toggle" onclick="location.href='/search'"><span>Go to search</span></button> <button class="nav-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-name-main-menu" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="nav-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-12 region region-banner-menu" id="region-banner-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-banner-menu-inner"> <div class="block block-menu-block block-2 block-menu-block-2 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-2"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-2 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1416"><a href="/find-request-and-use">Find, Request, and Use</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1416" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Find, Request, and Use submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1418"><span class="nolink">Find</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1418" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Find submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1429"><a href="https://search.library.yale.edu/">Quicksearch</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1431"><a href="https://yale.summon.serialssolutions.com/">Articles+</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1430"><a href="https://orbis.library.yale.edu/">Orbis</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1432"><a href="https://wa4py6yj8t.search.serialssolutions.com/ejp/?libHash=WA4PY6YJ8T">E-Journals</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1433"><a href="https://search.library.yale.edu/databases">Databases</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1434"><a href="https://archives.yale.edu/">Archives at Yale</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4324"><a href="/explore-collections/explore/digital-collections">Digital Collections</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1436"><a href="https://yale.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://firstsearch.oclc.org/dbname=WorldCat;autho=100157622;FSIP">FirstSearch (WorldCat)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1419"><span class="nolink">Request</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1419" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Request submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-3826"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/borrowdirect">BorrowDirect</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-3827"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/interlibrary-loan">Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4323"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/purchase-request">Purchase Request</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-3828"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/course-reserves">Course Reserves</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1420"><span class="nolink">Use</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1420" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Use submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-3825"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-library-collections">Using Library Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-4318"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-e-resources">Using E-resources</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-6790"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">Using Special Collections</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1421"><a href="/help-and-research-support">Help and Research Support</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1421" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Help and Research Support submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1425"><span class="nolink">Help</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1425" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Help submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5721"><a href="/help-and-research-support/help/research-consultation">Research Consultation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5720"><a href="/help-and-research-support/help/personal-librarians">Personal Librarians</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1447"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/subject-specialist">Subject Specialists</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-6798"><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1426"><span class="nolink">Research Support</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1426" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Research Support submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1449"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/">Subject Guides</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1450"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/home/courseguides">Course Guides</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1451"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/copyright-guidance/copyright-basics">Copyright Basics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1452"><a href="https://dhlab.yale.edu/">Digital Humanities</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1453"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/GIS">Geographic Information Systems (GIS)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6804"><a href="/help-and-research-support/research-support/statlab">StatLab</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1455"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/datamanagement">Research Data Management</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1456"><a href="https://schedule.yale.edu/calendar/instruction">Library Workshops</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2315"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/citationmanagement">Citation Tools</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6806"><a href="/help-and-research-support/research-support/using-ai-research">Using AI in Research</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1422"><a href="/visit-and-study">Visit and Study</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1422" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Visit and Study submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1427"><span class="nolink">Visit Information</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1427" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Visit Information submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1457"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">Special Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1458"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/help/scanning-printing-copying">Printers and Scanners</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1459"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/places/to-study">Places to Study</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1460"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/studycarrels">Carrels and Lockers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1461"><a href="https://reservations.yale.edu/bmec/">Media Equipment</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1462"><a href="https://schedule.yale.edu/">Room Reservations</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1464"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/about/policies/access">Library Access and Use</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5023"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-library-collections">Using Library Collections</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5722"><a href="/visit-and-study/visit-information/sterling-library-tours">Sterling Library Tours</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1428"><span class="nolink">Libraries / Locations</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1428" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Libraries / Locations submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6805"><a href="/bass">Bass Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1467"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/beinecke-library">Beinecke Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1469"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/classics-library">Classics Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1551"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/cushingwhitney-medical-library">Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1470"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/divinity-library">Divinity Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2109"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/international/east-asia-library">East Asia Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2108"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/music">Gilmore Music Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1465"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/arts-library">Haas Family Arts Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1552"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/lewis-walpole-library">Lewis Walpole Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1471"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/law-library">Lillian Goldman Law Library</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-6802"><a href="/marx">Marx Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1473"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/sterling-library">Sterling Memorial Library</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1468"><a href="https://britishart.yale.edu/while-we-are-closed ">Yale Center for British Art</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1423"><a href="/explore-collections">Explore Collections</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1423" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Explore Collections submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first last expanded menu-mlid-1544"><span class="nolink">Explore</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1544" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Explore submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1474"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/policy/collection-development-statements">Collection Development</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1476"><a href="/explore-collections/explore/digital-collections">Digital Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1479"><a href="http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/">EliScholar</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1480"><a href="https://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/">Fortunoff Video Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1477"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/humanities">Humanities Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1478"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/international-collections">International Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5859"><a href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/">Lux: Collection Discovery</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1475"><a href="https://primarysources.yale.edu/">Primary Sources</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6797"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">Using Special Collections</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded active-trail menu-mlid-1424"><a href="/about-us" class="active-trail">About Us</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1424" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle About Us submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first last expanded active-trail menu-mlid-1545"><span class="active-trail nolink">About</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1545" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle About submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2246"><a href="/about-us">Mission, Vision, Strategic Directions</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-5578"><a href="/diversity">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-576"><a href="/news" class="active-trail active">Library News</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1275"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1276"><a href="/exhibitions">Exhibitions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1277"><a href="/staff-directory">Staff Directory</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1546"><a href="/about-us/about/working-yale-library">Working at Yale Library</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1547"><a href="/about-us/about/library-prizes">Library Prizes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <main id="section-content" class="section section-content" role="main"> <div id="section-content-inner"> <div id="zone-menu-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-menu-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix yale-standard-menu container-12"> <div id="original-main-nav-wrapper"> <div id="original-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"> <div id="main-nav"> <div class="grid-12 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> <nav id="main-menu-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu" class="navigation"> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-12"> <div id="moved-sidenav-wrapper" class="moved-sidenav-wrapper grid-12"> <div id="moved-sidenav" class="moved-sidenav" data-set="append-sidenav"></div> </div> <div class="grid-8 region region-content" id="region-content"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Library News </h1> <div class="block block-views block-nodequeue-2-block block-views-nodequeue-2-block odd" id="block-views-nodequeue-2-block"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Featured News</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-nodequeue-2 view-id-nodequeue_2 view-display-id-block view-dom-id-f83bb882f0e22f05983cda7d77f97bf2"> <div class="view-content"> <table role="presentation" class="views-view-grid cols-3" class="views-view-grid"> <tbody> <tr class="row-1 row-first row-last"> <td class="col-1 col-first"> <div about="/news/first-person-exhibition-survivors-testimonies-featured-news-outlets-across-state" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2460" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 even clearfix clearfix"> <a href="/news/first-person-exhibition-survivors-testimonies-featured-news-outlets-across-state" class="group-link-wrapper field-group-link"><div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/beinecke_0.jpg?itok=N1Mv_0d2" width="325" height="185" alt="open space with video monitors along right and rear wall and descending staircase at left next to four levels of bookshelves in glass cube" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"> “In the First Person” exhibition of survivors’ testimonies featured in news outlets across the state</div></div></div></a><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-10T00:00:00-05:00">November 10, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Publications have praised Beinecke Library’s current exhibition of Holocaust testimonies, on view through Jan. 28, since its opening in late July.</p> </div></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-2"> <div about="/news/room-their-own-grad-students-welcome-new-library-workspace" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2458" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-17 odd clearfix clearfix"> <a href="/news/room-their-own-grad-students-welcome-new-library-workspace" class="group-link-wrapper field-group-link"><div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/rm-226_final_0.jpg?itok=MlH55Ynn" width="325" height="185" alt="Large room with floor-to-ceiling arched, leaded Gothic-style windows, coffered ceiling, hanging lamps, furnished with tables and chairs and couches. No people are shown." title="Graduate Study Room, Sterling Memorial Library, Room 226" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title">A room of their own: Grad students welcome a new library workspace </div></div></div></a><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-03T00:00:00-04:00">November 3, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Room 226 in Sterling Memorial Library, originally home to a Yale Library special collection of “Goetheana,” is now a dedicated space for masters’ and doctoral students.</p> </div></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-3 col-last"> <div about="/news/pianist-composer-abdullah-ibrahim-joins-ohams-collection-major-figures-american-music" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2465" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 even clearfix clearfix"> <a href="/news/pianist-composer-abdullah-ibrahim-joins-ohams-collection-major-figures-american-music" class="group-link-wrapper field-group-link"><div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/ibrahim_news.jpg?itok=VmCZUHGy" width="325" height="185" alt="Smiling older man wearing a dark blue knit cap with ribbed portion folded back, black scarf and dark sweater" title="Abdullah Ibrahim" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title">Pianist-composer Abdullah Ibrahim joins OHAM’s collection of major figures in American music</div></div></div></a><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-13T00:00:00-05:00">November 13, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Acclaimed musician Abdullah Ibrahim is among the 1,700 greats whose interview is in OHAM‘s Major Figures in American Music collection.</p> </div></div></div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main even block-without-title" id="block-system-main"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-page teaser-list view-dom-id-f09e85a2b7bf42c6322714dfd204c4fc"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>More News</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div about="/news/papers-wayfinder-jane-davis-doggett-56-mfa-available-haas-family-arts-library" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2476" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/papers-wayfinder-jane-davis-doggett-56-mfa-available-haas-family-arts-library"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/doggett_2.jpg?itok=Qq9eSUjs" width="475" height="270" alt="wall hangings of row of brightly colored squares in orange, hot pink, red, white and green with symbols" /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/papers-wayfinder-jane-davis-doggett-56-mfa-available-haas-family-arts-library">Papers of “Wayfinder” Jane Davis Doggett ’56 MFA available at Haas Family Arts Library </a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-22T00:00:00-05:00">November 22, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">The papers of graphic designer and artist Jane Davis Doggett ’56 MFA, who pioneered the wayfinding systems found today in airports and public spaces worldwide, are now open to researchers. “Whether you know it or not, you have walked through a place that Jane Davis Doggett designed,” said Adrienne Pruitt, archivist of special collections at the Robert B. Haas Family Arts Library. For more than 50 years, beginning in 1959, Doggett designed award-winning wayfinding systems for more than 40 international airports and other large urban spaces, including museums, hospitals, transit systems, and</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div about="/news/inaugural-kenya-s-flash-librarian-resident-shares-highlights-year-one" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2455" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-1489 even clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/inaugural-kenya-s-flash-librarian-resident-shares-highlights-year-one"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/nick_smile.jpg?itok=CsNNFlc2" width="475" height="270" alt="African American gentleman in a taupe dressshirt with with dark hair and beard smiling in front of a large wooden door in the courtyard." title="Nicholas Wantsala, Kenya S. Flash Librarian Resident" /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/inaugural-kenya-s-flash-librarian-resident-shares-highlights-year-one"> Inaugural Kenya S. Flash Librarian Resident shares the highlights of year one</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-08T00:00:00-05:00">November 8, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">Nicholas “Nick” Wantsala, inaugural Kenya S. Flash Librarian Resident, shares the highlights of his busy first year in the library and the New Haven community.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div about="/news/students-explore-yale-library-special-collections-curate-new-exhibitions" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2446" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/students-explore-yale-library-special-collections-curate-new-exhibitions"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/student_curators_web.jpg?itok=bJXAFWOx" width="475" height="270" alt="Standing case with four doors open showing students working at tables and two on right show. photos of students Catherine and Daniel" /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/students-explore-yale-library-special-collections-curate-new-exhibitions">Students explore Yale Library special collections to curate new exhibitions</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-23T00:00:00-04:00">October 23, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">Two new student-curated exhibits—spanning centuries, from ancient Greece to 19th-century India —are on view through April 20 in Sterling Memorial Library’s Exhibition Corridor.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div about="/news/heart-glass-sterling-memorial-library-and-its-3301-leaded-stained-glass-windows" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2433" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 even clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/heart-glass-sterling-memorial-library-and-its-3301-leaded-stained-glass-windows"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/windows_nave_crop.jpg?itok=aKgDwEZs" width="475" height="270" alt="View of three bays of stained glass windows within marble arches. At right is inscribed column "Erected in memory of John William Sterling"" /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/heart-glass-sterling-memorial-library-and-its-3301-leaded-stained-glass-windows">“Heart of Glass”: Sterling Memorial Library and its 3,301 leaded stained-glass windows</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-10T00:00:00-04:00">October 10, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">As it approaches its centenntial in 2031, Sterling Library celebrates Owen G. Bonawit, the stained glass artist who created its decorative windows.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div about="/news/photo-gallery-curator-claire-fox-provides-tour-through-new-library-exhibit-remembering-amnesia" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2367" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/photo-gallery-curator-claire-fox-provides-tour-through-new-library-exhibit-remembering-amnesia"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/amnesia_4.jpg?itok=OLLAOfS8" width="475" height="270" alt="" /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/photo-gallery-curator-claire-fox-provides-tour-through-new-library-exhibit-remembering-amnesia">Photo gallery: Curator Claire Fox provides tour through new library exhibit “Remembering ‘Amnesia’”</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-07T00:00:00-04:00">October 7, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">The exhibit tells the story of “Amnesia,” the first computerized novel, created by science fiction author and poet Thomas M. Disch. Collaborative and creative efforts by exhibit curator Claire Fox and many colleagues have preserved the video game in a version playable by 21st-century players.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div about="/news/library-co-hosts-weekend-celebration-composer-charles-ives-mark-his-150th-year" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2366" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 even clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/library-co-hosts-weekend-celebration-composer-charles-ives-mark-his-150th-year"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/variations_crop48.jpg?itok=rUOvTQJp" width="475" height="270" alt="Three lines of musical score with notations "Allegro," "Ped." and "Man." Handwritten in ink at top is "I Variations on America (1891) for organ"" /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/library-co-hosts-weekend-celebration-composer-charles-ives-mark-his-150th-year">Library co-hosts weekend celebration of composer Charles Ives to mark his 150th year</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-04T00:00:00-04:00">October 4, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">Musical performances, panel discussions, and an exhibition at Gilmore Music Library fill a weekend-long celebration Oct. 26-27.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div about="/news/yale-library-partners-research4life-expand-equitable-access-scholarly-resources" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2365" class="ds-2col node node-news view-mode-listing node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/yale-library-partners-research4life-expand-equitable-access-scholarly-resources"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_listing_thumbnail/public/r4l_copy.jpg?itok=JvjV1USn" width="475" height="270" alt="Row of 7 seated people, 5 women and 2 men, at table in front of computers. Woman in long green dress stands at right in front of the table of workers." /></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h2><a href="/news/yale-library-partners-research4life-expand-equitable-access-scholarly-resources">Yale Library partners with Research4Life to expand equitable access to scholarly resources</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-03T00:00:00-04:00">October 3, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded">Associate University Librarian Daniel Dollar writes about the goals and successes of Research4Life, a consortium of partners working to expand online access to academic peer-reviewed content.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pages"><div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-current first">1</li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/news?page=1">2</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/news?page=2">3</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 4" href="/news?page=3">4</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 5" href="/news?page=4">5</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 6" href="/news?page=5">6</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 7" href="/news?page=6">7</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 8" href="/news?page=7">8</a></li><li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 9" href="/news?page=8">9</a></li><li class="pager-ellipsis">…</li><li class="pager-next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/news?page=1">next ›</a></li><li class="pager-last last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/news?page=29">last »</a></li></ul></div></nav> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/news"> More news... </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-sidebar-second sidebar yale-standard-sidebar-second" id="region-sidebar-second"> <div class="region-inner region-sidebar-second-inner"> <aside class="block block-block block-12 block-block-12 odd has-subject" id="block-block-12" role="complementary" aria-label="Newsletter"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Newsletter</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <h4>Subscribe to <em>Nota Bene</em> for the latest Library news and events.</h4> <p><a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/browse?area=a0df40000006XkNAAU" target="_blank">Sign up</a></p> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="block block-views block-events-block-2 block-views-events-block-2 even has-subject" id="block-views-events-block-2" role="complementary" aria-label="Upcoming Events"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Upcoming Events</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-9d5f06aade06d831025cce5202b2173f"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div about="/event/saturday-introductory-tour-beinecke-library-282" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-event-2221" class="ds-2col node node-event view-mode-date_sidebar node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky self-posted author-0 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-event-month field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-event-time field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-23T13:30:00-05:00">Nov</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-event-day field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-event-time field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-23T13:30:00-05:00">23</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><span><a href="/event/saturday-introductory-tour-beinecke-library-282">Saturday Introductory Tour of Beinecke Library</a></span></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div about="/event/saturday-introductory-tour-beinecke-library-237" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-event-1964" class="ds-2col node node-event view-mode-date_sidebar node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky self-posted author-0 even clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-event-month field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-event-time field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-23T15:00:00-05:00">Nov</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-event-day field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-event-time field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-23T15:00:00-05:00">23</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><span><a href="/event/saturday-introductory-tour-beinecke-library-237">Saturday Introductory Tour of Beinecke Library</a></span></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div about="/event/mondays-beinecke-art-listening-testimony-centered-teaching-practices-fortunoff-video-archive" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-event-2453" class="ds-2col node node-event view-mode-date_sidebar node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky self-posted author-0 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field-name-event-month field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-event-time field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-25T16:00:00-05:00">Nov</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-event-day field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-event-time field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-25T16:00:00-05:00">25</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><span><a href="/event/mondays-beinecke-art-listening-testimony-centered-teaching-practices-fortunoff-video-archive">Mondays at Beinecke: The Art of Listening: Testimony-Centered Teaching Practices from the Fortunoff Video Archive</a></span></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/events"> View All Events </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-footer-header" id="region-footer-header"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-header-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-9 block-block-9 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-9"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><img alt="Yale Library logo" src="/sites/default/files/files/FinalULWhite-1000px.png" width="1000" height="73" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner"> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-footer-navigation block-menu-menu-footer-navigation odd" id="block-menu-menu-footer-navigation"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Site Navigation</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-find,-request,-and-use"><a href="/find-request-and-use"><span>Find, Request, and Use</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-help-and-research-support"><a href="/help-and-research-support"><span>Help and Research Support</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-visit-and-study"><a href="/visit-and-study"><span>Visit and Study</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-explore-collections"><a href="/explore-collections"><span>Explore Collections</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-about-us"><a href="/about-us"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-ask-yale-library"><a href="https://ask.library.yale.edu/"><span>Ask Yale Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-my-library-accounts"><a href="/my-library-accounts"><span>My Library Accounts</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-hours"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/buildings"><span>Hours</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-8 block-block-8 even block-without-title" id="block-block-8"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p>P.O. BOX 208240<br /> New Haven, CT<br /> 06520-8240<br /> <span>(203) 432-1775</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo"><a href="http://www.yale.edu" class="y-icons y-yale y-mark"><span class="element-invisible">Yale</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-footer-libraries block-menu-menu-footer-libraries odd" id="block-menu-menu-footer-libraries"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Yale's Libraries</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-bass-library"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/bass"><span>Bass Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-beinecke-rare-book-and-manuscript-library"><a href="https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/"><span>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-classics-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/classics-library"><span>Classics Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-cushing/whitney-medical-library"><a href="https://library.medicine.yale.edu/"><span>Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-divinity-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/divinity"><span>Divinity Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-east-asia-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/international/east-asia-library"><span>East Asia Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-gilmore-music-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/music"><span>Gilmore Music Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-haas-family-arts-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/arts"><span>Haas Family Arts Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-lewis-walpole-library"><a href="https://walpole.library.yale.edu/"><span>Lewis Walpole Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-lillian-goldman-law-library"><a href="https://library.law.yale.edu/"><span>Lillian Goldman Law Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-marx-science-and-social-science-library"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/marx"><span>Marx Science and Social Science Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-sterling-memorial-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/sterling-memorial-library"><span>Sterling Memorial Library</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-yale-center-for-british-art"><a href="https://britishart.yale.edu/while-we-are-closed "><span>Yale Center for British Art</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-14 block-block-14 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-14"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/browse?area=a0df40000006XkNAAU" target="_new">Subscribe to our newsletter</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-menu sharing block-menu-social-buttons block-menu-menu-social-buttons even block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-social-buttons"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleLibrary" class="fa fa-facebook-square" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-twitter"><a href="http://www.twitter.com/yalelibrary" class="fa fa-twitter" target="_blank"><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yalelibrary" class="fa fa-instagram" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-youtube"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/yaleuniversitylibrary" class="fa fa-youtube-play" target="_blank"><span>YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-17 block-block-17 odd" id="block-block-17"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">@yalelibrary</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/files/July%204%20Insta%20Image.png" style="width:1200px; height:1200px" width="1200" height="1200" /></p> <p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yalelibrary/" target="_blank">Yale Library Instagram</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-12 region region-footer-footer" id="region-footer-footer"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-footer-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-10 block-block-10 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-10"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="footer-bottom-links"><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility</a><a href="https://library.yale.edu/diversity">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a><a href="https://www.yale.edu/givelibrary">Giving</a><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/data-use">Privacy and Data Use</a><a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_dgJVQnLiRJoDXtI" target="_blank">Contact Our Web Team</a></div> <div class="footer-copyright">© <strong>2021 Yale University Library • All Rights Reserved</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_JMVekk522eOkII71K9F5yD4Su-iRqPdTR_-LxjPAtMk.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-a0c7c529679b5a48be2","applicationID":"1039952551","transactionName":"M11XYRMCXhVVABINWQoXYEcITB8PWgcDHBgUUEU=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":54,"atts":"HxpUF1sYTRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>