CINXE.COM

Cuba - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tum" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cuba - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tumwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Janyuwale","Febuluwale","Malichi","Epulelo","Meyi","Juni","Julayi","Ogasiti","Sekutembala","Okutobala","Novembala","Disembala"],"wgRequestId":"f1733a73-c8d7-4c28-97c2-954863b3e7dd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cuba","wgTitle":"Cuba","wgCurRevisionId":66512,"wgRevisionId":66512,"wgArticleId":6999,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","Missing redirects","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with reference errors","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Cuba","Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tum","wgPageContentLanguage":"tum","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Cuba","wgRelevantArticleId":6999,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tum","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tum"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":22,"lon":-80},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q241","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tum&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tum&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tum&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/800px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/640px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cuba - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tum)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tum.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tum"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Vyakuona vya Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Cuba rootpage-Cuba skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu yikuru" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu yikuru</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu yikuru</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mayendelo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jani_likulu" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Jani likulu</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vidumbizgano_vya_chikaya" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Vidumbizgano vya chikaya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vakuchitika_vasono" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Vakuchitika vasono</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kusintha kuphya</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Jani lililose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Wovwili</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-To_Do" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-To_Do" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> To Do </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Vyakuti-vinozgeke" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vyakuti_vinozgeke"><span>Vyakuti vinozgeke</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Vinyake" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Vinyake" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vinyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Mafumbo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mafumbo_ghakukhwaskana_na_Wikipedia"><span>Mafumbo</span></a></li><li id="n-Mazgo-ghakomi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mazgo_gha_ChiTumbuka_Ghakomi"><span>Mazgo ghakomi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Helpful_Pages_(Wovwili)" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Helpful_Pages_Wovwili" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Helpful Pages (Wovwili) </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Need-for-Fix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/These_articles_need_to_be_fixed_grammatically_and_translate_where_possible"><span>Need for Fix</span></a></li><li id="n-Need-for-Review" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/These_articles_need_immediate_review"><span>Need for Review</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Admin_Pages" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Admin_Pages" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Admin Pages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Home-pages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Home_pages"><span>Home pages</span></a></li><li id="n-Home-templates" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Home_templates"><span>Home templates</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Jani_likulu" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tum.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tum.svg" width="121" height="12" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Fufuza Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Kufufuza</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Fufuza Wikipedia" aria-label="Fufuza Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Fufuza Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Kufufuza</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Vilwelo vyako"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kaonekelo" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kaonekelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tum.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tum" class=""><span>Chakupeleka</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cuba" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Panga akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cuba" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Njila</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo vyako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo vyako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tum.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tum"><span>Chakupeleka</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cuba" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Panga akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cuba" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Njila</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>vyakulemba</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pakuchezgela</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vyamukati" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vyamukati</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kumayambililo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kwiza_kwa_zina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwiza_kwa_zina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kwiza kwa zina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kwiza_kwa_zina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kwiza kwa zina subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kwiza_kwa_zina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nyengo_yakwamba_ya_Columbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyengo_yakwamba_ya_Columbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nyengo yakwamba ya Columbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyengo_yakwamba_ya_Columbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulamulilo_wa_Spanish_(1492–1898)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulamulilo_wa_Spanish_(1492–1898)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ulamulilo wa Spanish (1492–1898)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulamulilo_wa_Spanish_(1492–1898)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mlimo_wakukhumba_kujilamulila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mlimo_wakukhumba_kujilamulila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mlimo wakukhumba kujilamulila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mlimo_wakukhumba_kujilamulila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitundu_ya_Ŵanthu_(Ethnoracial_groups)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitundu_ya_Ŵanthu_(Ethnoracial_groups)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (Ethnoracial groups)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitundu_ya_Ŵanthu_(Ethnoracial_groups)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 257 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-257" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">257 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABba" title="Cūba – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cūba" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་བ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8F%86" title="ᎫᏆ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کووبا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ba" title="Kùba – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwba" title="Ciwba – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ciwba" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ކިއުބާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިއުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Κούβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubo" title="Kubo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube" title="Cube – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cube" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAba" title="Cúba – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9ba" title="Cùba – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cùba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAva" title="Kúva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kúva" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE" title="ક્યુબા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્યુબા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choobey" title="Yn Choobey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choobey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="קובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կուբա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAba" title="Kúba – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="キューバ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kubas" title="kubas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kubas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Кубэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кубэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6" title="គុយបា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គុយបា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94" title="쿠바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیٛوٗبا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٛوٗبا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBba" title="Kûba – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກູບາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກູບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiob%C3%A0" title="Kiobà – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiobà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="ക്യൂബ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cuba (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߎߓߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߎߓߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_N%C3%A1t%CA%BCoh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ୟୁବା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟୁବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Кубæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кубæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਊਬਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيوبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwa" title="Kuwa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83)" title="Кууба (дойду) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кууба (дойду)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubba" title="Cubba – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cubba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ڪيوبا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කියුබාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhuyubha" title="IKhuyubha – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhuyubha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கியூபா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="క్యూబా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యూబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศคิวบา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศคิวบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C9%99" title="Kubə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kubə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كۇبا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇبا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube%C3%A4n" title="Kubeän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kubeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couba" title="Couba – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Couba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90" title="קובא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קובא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAb%C3%A0" title="Kúbà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kúbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujbah" title="Gujbah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gujbah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Malo gha zina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Jani</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cuba" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kudumbizgana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiTumbuka</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vyakuona"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuba"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wona source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vilwelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vyakuchita </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuba"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;action=edit"><span>Wona source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;action=history"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vya masiku ghose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cuba" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ivo vikwiza pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cuba" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Vyaku sintha</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tum" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kwezgela chinthu</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Majani ghakupatulika</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;oldid=66512" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Link yakukhalilila</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Va jani lino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Cuba&amp;id=66512&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ikilani umboni jani ili</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCuba"><span>Penjani URL yakufupikizgika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCuba"><span>Sangululani kodi ya QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/exporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cuba"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cuba&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Sangulula nga PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mtundu wakuprintika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ma project ghanyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cuba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinthu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kaonekelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cuba&amp;params=22_00_N_80_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">80°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.000°N 80.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">22.000; -80.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33382">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ripabuliki ya Cuba" redirects here. For Ripabuliki yakwamba iyo yikaŵako pakati pa 1902 mpaka 1906 na 1909 mpaka 1959, see <a href="/wiki/Ripabuliki_ya_Cuba_(1902-1959)" title="Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)">Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba_(disambiguation)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuba (disambiguation) (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuba (disambiguation)</a>.</div><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cuba&amp;params=22_00_N_80_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">80°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.000°N 80.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">22.000; -80.000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Ripabuliki ya Cuba</span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">República de Cuba</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish language (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish</a>)</span> </div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cuba"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/125px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/188px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cuba"><img alt="A shield in front of a Fasces crowned by the Phrygian Cap, all supported by an oak branch and a laurel wreath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Mbendela</td> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Coat of arms</td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Chiluso:&#160;</b><span lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%A1Patria_o_Muerte,_Venceremos!&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos! (jani likusangika yayi)">¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos!</a></span><br />("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!")<span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Nyimbo:&#160;</b><span lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Bayamesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Bayamesa (jani likusangika yayi)">La Bayamesa</a></span><br /><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.2em;">("The Bayamo Song")<span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></span><br /><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="53" data-mwtitle="Cuban_national_anthem_(abridged_version),_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Cuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga/Cuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Cuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=ar&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=cs&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština ‪(cs)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=et&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="et" label="eesti ‪(et)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=nl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=tt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tt" label="татарча / tatarça ‪(tt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=zh&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CUB_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CUB_orthographic.svg/250px-CUB_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CUB_orthographic.svg/375px-CUB_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CUB_orthographic.svg/500px-CUB_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">Cuba shown in dark green</div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Msumba Waboma</b><br /> kweneso Msumba Usani</td><td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Chiyowoyelo chaboma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_Spanish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban Spanish (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Other spoken languages</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haitian_Creole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haitian Creole (jani likusangika yayi)">Haitian Creole</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Mitundu&#160;ya Ŵanthu</b> (2012)</td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> 64.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubans (jani likusangika yayi)">White</a> </li><li> 26.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiracial_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiracial people (jani likusangika yayi)">mixed</a> </li><li> 9.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Cubans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Cubans (jani likusangika yayi)">Black</a> </li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Vipembezo</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>58.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a> </li><li>23.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_Latin_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in Latin America (jani likusangika yayi)">no religion</a> </li><li>17.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Folk religion (jani likusangika yayi)">folk religions</a> </li><li>0.3% other</li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mwenecharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubans (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuban</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu wa Boma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (jani likusangika yayi)">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Communist state (jani likusangika yayi)">Marxist–Leninist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="One-party state (jani likusangika yayi)">one-party</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist state (jani likusangika yayi)">socialist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-constitution_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="President of Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">President</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">First Secretary</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel (jani likusangika yayi)">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">Vice President</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Vald%C3%A9s_Mesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Valdés Mesa (jani likusangika yayi)">Salvador Valdés Mesa</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">Prime Minister</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Marrero_Cruz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz (jani likusangika yayi)">Manuel Marrero Cruz</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power_(Cuba)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of People&#39;s Power (Cuba) (jani likusangika yayi)">National Assembly President</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esteban_Lazo_Hern%C3%A1ndez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esteban Lazo Hernández (jani likusangika yayi)">Esteban Lazo Hernández</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3">Independence&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> </span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aponte_Conspiracy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aponte Conspiracy (jani likusangika yayi)">Slaves rebellion</a><hr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ten_Years%27_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ten Years&#39; War (jani likusangika yayi)">Declaration of Independence</a></td> <td>11 March 1812<hr />10 October 1868&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_War_of_Independence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban War of Independence (jani likusangika yayi)">War of Independence</a></td> <td>24 February 1895&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Paris (1898) (jani likusangika yayi)">Recognized</a> (Handed over to the United States from Spain)</td> <td>10 December 1898&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Cuba_(1902-1959)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Cuba (1902-1959) (jani likusangika yayi)">Republic</a> declared (Independence from United States)</td> <td>20 May 1902&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_Revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban Revolution (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuban Revolution</a></td> <td>26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">Current constitution</a></td> <td>10 April 2019&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Ukulu wa Malo</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Malo</td> <td>109,884&#160;km<sup><small>2</small></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (jani likusangika yayi)">104th</a>)<br />42,427&#160;sq&#160;mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Maji&#160;(%)</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2022&#160;estimate</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 11,008,112<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">84th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2021&#160;census</td> <td>11,113,215<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">83rd</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Density</td> <td>101.8/km<sup><small>2</small></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_population_density&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density (jani likusangika yayi)">80th</a>)<br />263.6/sq&#160;mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (jani likusangika yayi)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2015&#160;estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td>$254.865 billion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td>$22,237<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b>&#160;(nominal)</td> <td>2020&#160;estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $107.352 billion<sup id="cite_ref-C_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (jani likusangika yayi)">60th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $9,478<sup id="cite_ref-C_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">84th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (jani likusangika yayi)">Gini</a></b>&#160;(2000)</td><td>38.0<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;0.764<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">high</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">83rd</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Ndalama</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_peso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban peso (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuban peso</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (jani likusangika yayi)">CUP</a></code>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2">Mtundu Wanyengo</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9205:00&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−05:00 (jani likusangika yayi)">CST</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinated_Universal_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinated Universal Time (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC</a>−5)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Summer&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daylight_saving_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daylight saving time (jani likusangika yayi)">DST</a>)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9204:00&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−04:00 (jani likusangika yayi)">CDT</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinated_Universal_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinated Universal Time (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC</a>−4)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Woko la galimoto</th> <td>right</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Intaneti yacharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title=".cu (jani likusangika yayi)">.cu</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cuba</b> (/ˈkjuːbə/ KEW-bə, <a href="/wiki/Chiyowoyelo_cha_Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiyowoyelo cha Spanish">Chiyowoyelo cha Spanish</a>: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka <i>Ripabukili ya Cuba</i> (<b>Chiyowoyelo cha Spanish</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="República de Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">República de Cuba</a> [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkhaska_ya_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkhaska ya Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">Nkhaska ya Cuba</a>,na <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_la_Juventud" title="Isla de la Juventud">Isla de la Juventud</a> kweneso na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunkhunkha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunkhunkha (jani likusangika yayi)">tunkhunkha</a> tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean <a href="/w/index.php?title=,Gulf_ya_Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title=",Gulf ya Mexico (jani likusangika yayi)">,Gulf ya Mexico</a>,na nyanja ikulu ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic (jani likusangika yayi)">Atlantic</a> apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yucatán Peninsula (jani likusangika yayi)">Yucatán Peninsula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>,ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola (<a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>), na kumpoto kwa <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayman_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayman Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cayman Islands</a>.<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na <a href="/wiki/Camag%C3%BCey" title="Camagüey">Camagüey</a>.Malo chaiwo gha charu cha Cuba ni 109,884 km<sup>2</sup> (42,426 sq mi) (kwambula malo ghanyake gha maji).Nkhaska ikulu ya charu cha Cuba kweneso mu <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> ni Nthaska ya Cuba,iyo ina usani wa 104,556 km<sup>2</sup> (40,369 sq mi).Cuba ntchalo chachiŵili chakumanyikwa mu Caribbean pafuma Haiti,na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 11 miliyoni. <sup id="cite_ref-BBC_profile_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_profile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chigaŵa icho sono chikuchemeka Cuba chikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa Chiboney kwambira mu vyaka vya m'ma 4 B.C.E. na ŵanthu ŵa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanahatabey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanahatabey (jani likusangika yayi)">Guanahatabey</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taino (jani likusangika yayi)">Taino</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500, charu ichi chikaŵa mu ufumu wa Spain, ndipo mu 1886, ukapolo ukafumiskika. Charu ichi chikakhala mu ufumu wa Spain m'paka apo nkhondo ya Spain na America yikambira mu 1898. Mu 1940, charu cha Cuba chikapanga dango liphya la boma la charu ichi, kweni masuzgo gha ndyali ghakafika pachanya mu 1952 apo boma la Cuba likawukira boma la Fulgencio Batista, <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chipani ichi chikathereskeka mu Janyuwale 1959 na gulu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_July_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="26th July Movement (jani likusangika yayi)">26th July Movement</a> pa nyengo ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_Revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban Revolution (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuban Revolution</a>, ilo pamanyuma likakhazikiska boma la chikomyunizimu pasi pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fidel Castro (jani likusangika yayi)">Fidel Castro</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-britannica-castro_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-castro-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-gonzalo-castro_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalo-castro-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw-castro_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-castro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Charu ichi chikaŵa chakususkana chomene pa nyengo ya Nkhondo ya Charu cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Soviet Union</a> na <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a>, ndipo nkhondo ya nyukiliya yikakhala pachoko kuti yambike pa nyengo ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_Missile_Crisis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban Missile Crisis (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> mu 1962. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Panyuma pa kupasuka kwa Soviet Union, Cuba wakasangana na suzgo likuru la vya cuma mu ma 1990, ilo likamanyikwa kuti nyengo yapadera. Mu chaka cha 2008, Fidel Castro wakafumapo pa udindo wake pamanyuma pa vyaka 49 vya kuwusa charu cha Cuba ndipo wakasintha na munung'una wake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Castro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raúl Castro (jani likusangika yayi)">Raúl Castro</a>. </p><p>Panyuma pa kupasuka kwa Soviet Union, Cuba wakasangana na suzgo likuru la vya cuma mu ma 1990, ilo likamanyikwa kuti nyengo yapadera. Mu chaka cha 2008, Fidel Castro wakafumapo pa udindo wake pamanyuma pa vyaka 49 vya kuwusa charu cha Cuba ndipo wakasintha na munung'una wake Raúl Castro. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Censorship ya nkhani (kuphatikizapo malire pa intaneti) njakusazgikira, <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michael_C._Moynihan_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael_C._Moynihan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ndipo nyuzipepara yakujiyimira payekha yikuyuzgika mu Cuba; <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wupu wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reporters_Without_Borders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reporters Without Borders (jani likusangika yayi)">Reporters Without Borders</a> ukuti charu cha Cuba nchimoza mwa vyaru viheni comene pa caru cose pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa mdauko. <sup id="cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2015_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2015-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwiza_kwa_zina">Kwiza kwa zina</h2></div> <p><i>wonaniso</i>&#160;: <i><a href="/wiki/Ripabuliki_ya_Cuba_(1902-1959)" title="Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)">Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)</a></i> </p><p>Ŵalembi mbili ŵanandi ŵanachigomezgo kuti zina lakuti <i>Cuba</i> lilikufumila mu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiyowoyelo_cha_Taino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiyowoyelo cha Taino (jani likusangika yayi)">chiyowoyelo cha Taino</a> nangauli vikumanyikwa chala kuti ghakatoleka ku mazgo ghakuti uli gha mu chiyowoyelo chenechicho.Ching'anamulo cha Cuba chikumanyikwa makola chala,nangauli mang'anamulilo ghanyake ghangaŵa ghakuti: "apo pali nthaka inandi" <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubao (jani likusangika yayi)">cubao</a>),</i> panji "malo ghawemi"<i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coabana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coabana (jani likusangika yayi)">coabana</a>)</i>.Ŵalembi ŵanandi awo wakugomezga kuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Columbus (jani likusangika yayi)">Christopher Columbus</a> wakaŵa mu Portuguese ŵakuyowoya zakuti Cuba wakathyeka na Columbus kuthya msumba wa Cuba mu boma la Beja ku <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyengo_yakwamba_ya_Columbia">Nyengo yakwamba ya Columbia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatuey_monument,_Baracoa,_Cuba.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hatuey_monument%2C_Baracoa%2C_Cuba.JPG/220px-Hatuey_monument%2C_Baracoa%2C_Cuba.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hatuey_monument%2C_Baracoa%2C_Cuba.JPG/330px-Hatuey_monument%2C_Baracoa%2C_Cuba.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hatuey_monument%2C_Baracoa%2C_Cuba.JPG/440px-Hatuey_monument%2C_Baracoa%2C_Cuba.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Chithuzi cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatuey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatuey (jani likusangika yayi)">Hatuey</a>, fumu yakale ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taíno (jani likusangika yayi)">Taíno</a> ya Cuba</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu malo gha <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>,agho ni malo ghaumalilo ghakupona gha nyengo ya chiyamwaka iyo kukaŵa vinyama vikulu vikulu,vikakhalanga mu Cuba chomene pambele 2660 <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BCE (jani likusangika yayi)">BCE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pambele_Fumu_Yesu_Indababike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pambele Fumu Yesu Indababike (jani likusangika yayi)">Pambele Fumu Yesu Indababike</a>).Pambele ma Spanish ghandize,Cuba wakaŵa na mitundu iŵili ya ŵanthu ŵakwamba ŵa mtundu wachi <a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">Amelika</a>&#160;: ŵanthu ŵa Taíno (kusazgapo <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B4anthu_%C5%B5a_mtundu_wa_Ciboney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ciboney (jani likusangika yayi)">ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ciboney</a>), na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanahatabey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanahatabey (jani likusangika yayi)">mtundu ŵanthu wa Guanahatabey</a>. </p><p>Ŵapapi ŵa mtundu wa ŵanthu wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taino (jani likusangika yayi)">Taino</a> wakafuma ku malo ghakulu gha Amelika Wakumpoto,kale chomene mu nyengo ya 5,000 BP(Siku lambula kukhazikiskika makola).Ŵa Taino ŵakiza kufuma ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispaniola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispaniola (jani likusangika yayi)">Hispaniola</a> mu nyengo inyake mu chikwi chachitatu A.D.(Fumu Yesu Yati Yafwa).Columbus wati wakafika wakasanga chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu aŵa chakukwana 150,000 mu Cuba. </p><p>Vikumanyikwa chala za mizilo ya mtundu wa ŵanthu wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanahatabey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanahatabey (jani likusangika yayi)">Guanahatabey</a> mu Cuba kweneso kuti ka pakwamba ŵakaŵa na chiyowoyelo na mwambo mbu kuuskako wa Taino.Pali ganizo lakuti ŵagogo ŵa ŵagogo ŵawo ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵachi Taino ŵwakwamba ŵa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antilles_Mukulu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antilles Mukulu (jani likusangika yayi)">Antilles Mukulu</a>. </p><p>ŴaTaíno ŵakaŵa ŵalimi,wokola somba kweneso ŵakusola vipaso na kusaka nyama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulamulilo_wa_Spanish_(1492–1898)"><span id="Ulamulilo_wa_Spanish_.281492.E2.80.931898.29"></span>Ulamulilo wa Spanish (1492–1898)</h3></div> <p>Wati wiza pa nkhaska yakuchemeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanahani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanahani (jani likusangika yayi)">Guanahani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>,pa 12 Okutobala mu chaka cha 1492, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Columbus (jani likusangika yayi)">Christopher Columbus</a> wakalamulila sitima zake zitatu&#160;: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pinta,&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Pinta, (jani likusangika yayi)">La Pinta,</a></i> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ni%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Niña (jani likusangika yayi)">La Niña</a></i> na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Mar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa María (jani likusangika yayi)">Santa María</a></i>,kusanga Cuba pa 27 Okutobala 11492,nakufika ku mpoto kwa mafumilo gha dazi mumphepete mwa nyanja pa 28 Okutobala.(Apa pakaŵa pafupi na Bariay, Chigaŵa cha Holguín.) Columbus wakatola nkhaska(Island) ya Ufumu Uphya wa Spain na kuuthya <i>Isla Juana</i> kutola zina la John, Fumu ya Asturias. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg/208px-DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg/312px-DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg/416px-DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a> de Cuéllar, conquistador wa Cuba</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 1511, chikhaze chakwamba cha Spanish chikasangika na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (jani likusangika yayi)">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a> pa Baracoa.Vyakuzengeka vinyake vikayambapo kupangika,kusazgapo <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Cristobal_de_la_Haban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Cristobal de la Haban (jani likusangika yayi)">San Cristobal de la Habana</a>,kusangika mu 1515, paumalilo ukaŵs msumba wa charu.Ŵanthu ŵa Taino ŵakachichizgika mwambula kukhumba kugwila ntchito yakuzenga malo,iyo ni nthowa yakukozgana na iyo ikachitikanga ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yulaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yulaya (jani likusangika yayi)">Yulaya</a>. </p><p>Pati pajumpha vyaka 100,mtundu wa ŵanthu vakuchita kuŵasanga ukamala wose na vifukwa vingapo chomene matenda ghakuchita kwiza na ŵazungu,na kugwiliskana ntchito mwa ukapolo. </p><p>Mu 1529, nthenda ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Measles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Measles (jani likusangika yayi)">measles</a> mu Cuba iyo ikakoma ŵanthu awo ŵwakaŵa kuti ŵapona kale ku vinandi nga ni nthenda ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smallpox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smallpox (jani likusangika yayi)">smallpox</a>. </p><p>Pa 18 Meyi 1539, conquistador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernando_de_Soto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernando de Soto (jani likusangika yayi)">Hernando de Soto</a> wakauka ulendo kufuma ku Havana na ŵalondezgi 600 kuya ku Amelika wa Kummwela kwa Mafumilo gha Dazi,kwambila <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>,kupeja malibwe gha golide,nkhongono na kumanyika,kweneso na vakuzilwa vinyake.treasure. Pa 1 Sekutembala 1548, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Gonzalo_Perez_de_Angulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Gonzalo Perez de Angulo (jani likusangika yayi)">Dr. Gonzalo Perez de Angulo</a> wakasankhika kuŵa mlala wa boma(governor) la Cuba.Wakafika mu Santiago, Cuba, pa 4 Novembala 1549, nakwamba kukhazikiska umoza wa ŵanthu wose. Wakaŵa waboma wakwamba (governor ) kukhala ku Havanamumalo mwakukhala ku <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>,ndipo wakazenga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchalitchi_lakwamba_la_Havana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchalitchi lakwamba la Havana (jani likusangika yayi)">Tchalitchi lakwamba la Havana</a> lakupangika na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masonry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masonry (jani likusangika yayi)">masonry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mlimo_wakukhumba_kujilamulila">Mlimo wakukhumba kujilamulila</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes.jpg/209px-Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes.jpg/315px-Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes (jani likusangika yayi)">Carlos Manuel de Céspedes</a> kumanyikwaso kuti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dada_wa_Chikaya_cha_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dada wa Chikaya cha Cuba (jani likusangika yayi)">Dada wa Chikaya cha Cuba</a></i> uyo wakatchaila nkhondo charu cha Cuba kuti chiyambe kujilamulila pachekha mu chaka cha 1868 kufuma mu ulamulilo wa charu cha Spain.</small></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba,_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg/213px-Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg/320px-Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg/426px-Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Calixto García">Calixto García</a>, mlala wa Cuban separatist rebels kumalyelo) na <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> Brigadier General <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ludlow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ludlow (jani likusangika yayi)">William Ludlow</a> (Cuba, 1898)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kujilamulila kukulu kufuma mu nkhongono ya charu cha <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> chikaŵa chakulinga icho ŵanandi ŵakachitola ngati nkhudelela mu 1868 uko kukadangililika na mpandi Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. De Céspedes,mpandi zinde,wakafwatula ŵakapolo ŵake wose kuti ŵakamuvwile ku nkhondo kuthaska Cuba mu ulamulilo wa Spain.Pa 27 Disembala 1868,wakalemba chikalakala (kalata) chakuyowoya kuti waliyose uyo wana mukaplo wakuti wamuvwila ku nkhani ya nkhondo waŵe wakumasuka mu mayendelo,nangauli wachali kapolo.Vyakulondezga vya mu 1868 kukapangiska kuti kuŵe chongo chikulu kweneso chakumala nyengo itali chakuchemeka pa chingelezi '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ten_Years%E2%80%99_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ten Years’ War (jani likusangika yayi)">Ten Years’ War</a>'. </p><p>Chiŵelengelo chinandi cha ŵanthu ŵakukhumba kusintha wakufumila mu charu cha Dominican Republic na vyaru vinyakhe kweneso na ma Chinese ghakatolapo luwande pakujoina pa vyakuchitika.Charu cha United States chikakana kuzomelezga za kupangika kwa boma liphya la Cuba kusazgapo vyaru vinyake vya chilwa cha Yulaya na Latini Amelika (navoso vikakana).Mu 1878,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pact_of_Zanj%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pact of Zanjón (jani likusangika yayi)">Pact of Zanjón</a> ukamazga vyongo ivi ,ndipo charu cha Spain chikalonjeza ntchindi na ubwezi na Cuba. </p><p>Mu 1879–1880 ,mutchaila ufulu chalo <a href="/wiki/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Calixto García">Calixto García</a> wakayezgaso kuyambiska nkhond inyake iyo pa chingelezi ikachemeka kuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little War (jani likusangika yayi)">Little War</a> kwene wakatondeka kupokela wovwili unandi wakufuma ku ŵanthu na magulu ghanyake.<b><a href="/wiki/Ukapolo" title="Ukapolo">Ukapolo</a> mu charu cha Cuba ukamala mu chaka cha 1875</b> nangauli kumala kwenecho kukaŵa mu 1886.Munthu wakudikizgika mu charu chake uyo wakizaso, zina lake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osé Martí (jani likusangika yayi)">José Martí</a> wakayambiska chipani chakuchemeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuban_Revolutionary_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuban Revolutionary Party (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuban Revolutionary Party</a> mu <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> mu 1892.Chilato cha chipani ichi kukaŵa kujitchaila nkhondo kuti charu cha Cuba chiukemo mu ulamulilo wa charu cha Spain.Mu Janyuwale,Martí wakaluta ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Cristi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Cristi (jani likusangika yayi)">Monte Cristi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> mu charu cha <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> kukajoina vyakuchitika vya <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ximo_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Máximo Gómez (jani likusangika yayi)">Máximo Gómez</a>. </p><p>Martí wakalemba maganizo ghake gha vya ndale mu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_of_Montecristi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto of Montecristi (jani likusangika yayi)">Manifesto of Montecristi</a></i>.Kutchaya nkhondo na ŵasilikali ŵa Spain kukayamba pa 24 Febuluwale 1895,nangauli Marti wakatondeka kufika ku Cuba ndipo wakafika mu 11 Epulelo 1895.Marti wakakomeka mu nkhondo iyo pachizungu ikuchemeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dos_Rios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dos Rios (jani likusangika yayi)">Battle of Dos Rios</a> pa 19 Meyi 1895.Nyifwa yake ikakhala mbili ya chikanga ya charu cha Cuba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitundu_ya_Ŵanthu_(Ethnoracial_groups)"><span id="Mitundu_ya_.C5.B4anthu_.28Ethnoracial_groups.29"></span>Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (Ethnoracial groups)</h3></div> <p><i>Wonaniso</i>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/ChiSpanish" title="ChiSpanish">ChiSpanish</a> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Chiŵelengelo cha mitundu ya <p>ŵanthu mu 2012 (2012 Cuban census data) </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>MTUNDU</b> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>CHIŴELENGELO</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ŵazungu (White) </td> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2">64.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ŵosazgikana (Mulatto) </td> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2">26.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ŵafipa (Black) </td> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2">9.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ripabuliki_ya_Cuba_(1902-1959)" title="Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)">Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidindo_cha_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Chidindo cha Cuba">Chidindo cha Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malo_na_vyachilengiwa_vya_Cuba" title="Malo na vyachilengiwa vya Cuba">Malo na vyachilengiwa vya Cuba</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33308">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926193856/http://www.bc.gob.cu/English/cuban_bills.asp">"Cuban Peso Bills"</a>. Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bc.gob.cu/english/cuban_bills.asp">the original</a> on 26 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cuban+Peso+Bills&amp;rft.pub=Central+Bank+of+Cuba&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bc.gob.cu%2Fenglish%2Fcuban_bills.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mipais.cuba.cu/cat_en.php?idcat=91&amp;idpadre=83&amp;nivel=2">"National symbols"</a>. Government of Cuba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+symbols&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Cuba&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmipais.cuba.cu%2Fcat_en.php%3Fidcat%3D91%26idpadre%3D83%26nivel%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constitution-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constitution_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117013359/http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Cuba%20Constitution.pdf">"The Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1976 (as Amended to 2002)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Assembly of People's Power. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Cuba%20Constitution.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Cuba%2C+1976+%28as+Amended+to+2002%29&amp;rft.pub=National+Assembly+of+People%27s+Power&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitutionnet.org%2Ffiles%2FCuba%2520Constitution.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span><br />For discussion of the 1992 amendments, see <a href="#CITEREFDomínguez2003">Domínguez 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDomínguez2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (jani likusangika yayi)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba">"Cuba"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2024&#160;ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Cuba&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcuba&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2022.zip">(Archived 2022 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/13815">"Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2021"</a> (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indicadores+Demogr%C3%A1ficos+por+provincias+y+municipios+2021&amp;rft.pub=Oficina+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica+e+Information+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Cuba&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onei.gob.cu%2Fnode%2F13815&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GDPPPP1">"World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Bank+GDP+PPP+2015%2C+28+April+2017+PDF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGDPPPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2015&amp;locations=CU&amp;start=1960">"World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Bank+total+population+of+Cuba+in+2015+%28GDP+PPP+divided+by+Population+data%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL%3Fend%3D2015%26locations%3DCU%26start%3D1960&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C_9-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-C_9-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Basic">"Basic Data Selection"</a>. United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Basic+Data+Selection&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fsnaama%2FBasic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-reform-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410">"Cuba grapples with growing inequality"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (jani likusangika yayi)">Reuters</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cuba+grapples+with+growing+inequality&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-cuba-reform-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_profile-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_profile_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19583446">"Cuba profile: Facts"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News</a>. 13 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 Malichi</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cuba+profile%3A+Facts&amp;rft.date=2012-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-19583446&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allaire, p. 678</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/JFK-Speeches/Cincinnati-OH_19601006-Democratic-Dinner.aspx">"Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy at Democratic Dinner, Cincinnati, Ohio"</a>. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library &amp; Museum. 6 October 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504161136/https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/cincinnati-oh-19601006-democratic-dinner">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Remarks+of+Senator+John+F.+Kennedy+at+Democratic+Dinner%2C+Cincinnati%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=John+F.+Kennedy+Presidential+Library+%26+Museum&amp;rft.date=1960-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfklibrary.org%2FResearch%2FResearch-Aids%2FJFK-Speeches%2FCincinnati-OH_19601006-Democratic-Dinner.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-castro-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-castro_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fidel-Castro">"Fidel Castro"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 June 2017. <q>Castro created a one-party government to exercise dictatorial control over all aspects of Cuba's political, economic, and cultural life. All political dissent and opposition were ruthlessly suppressed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fidel+Castro&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2017-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFidel-Castro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonzalo-castro-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gonzalo-castro_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFFernández2009" class="citation book cs1">Fernández, Gonzalo (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5fbhSQKuMj0C"><i>Cuba's Primer – Castro's Earring Economy</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780557065738" title="Special:BookSources/9780557065738"><bdi>9780557065738</bdi></a>. <q>The number of individuals who have been jailed or deprived of their freedom in labor camps over the 50 years of Castro's dictatorship is estimated at around 200,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cuba%27s+Primer+%E2%80%93+Castro%27s+Earring+Economy&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780557065738&amp;rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&amp;rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5fbhSQKuMj0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-castro-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dw-castro_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFSand2016" class="citation web cs1">Sand, Sonila (26 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/fidel-castro-cubas-hero-and-dictator/a-36532751">"Cuba's hero and dictator, dead at 90"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (jani likusangika yayi)">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816232904/https://www.dw.com/en/fidel-castro-cubas-hero-and-dictator/a-36532751">Archived</a> from the original on Aug 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cuba%27s+hero+and+dictator%2C+dead+at+90&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2016-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Sand&amp;rft.aufirst=Sonila&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ffidel-castro-cubas-hero-and-dictator%2Fa-36532751&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMdLAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA13"><i>Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College</i></a>. U.S. Army War College. 1977. p.&#160;13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Parameters%3A+Journal+of+the+US+Army+War+College&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Army+War+College&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkMdLAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFLevitskyWay2010" class="citation book cs1">Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A. (2010-08-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NZDI05p1PDgC&amp;pg=PA361"><i>Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;361–363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-49148-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-49148-8"><bdi>978-1-139-49148-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Competitive+Authoritarianism%3A+Hybrid+Regimes+after+the+Cold+War&amp;rft.pages=361-363&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-08-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-49148-8&amp;rft.aulast=Levitsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft.au=Way%2C+Lucan+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNZDI05p1PDgC%26pg%3DPA361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFLachapelleLevitskyWayCasey2020" class="citation journal cs1">Lachapelle, Jean; Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A.; Casey, Adam E. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/social-revolution-and-authoritarian-durability/B62A931E63978E8B8466225EC123D2A9">"Social Revolution and Authoritarian Durability"</a>. <i>World Politics</i>. <b>72</b> (4): 557–600. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0043887120000106">10.1017/S0043887120000106</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-8871">0043-8871</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225096277">225096277</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Revolution+and+Authoritarian+Durability&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=557-600&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225096277%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0043-8871&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0043887120000106&amp;rft.aulast=Lachapelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.au=Levitsky%2C+Steven&amp;rft.au=Way%2C+Lucan+A.&amp;rft.au=Casey%2C+Adam+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fworld-politics%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fsocial-revolution-and-authoritarian-durability%2FB62A931E63978E8B8466225EC123D2A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hawkins, Darren (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/422443">"Democratization Theory and Nontransitions: Insights from Cuba"</a>. <i>Comparative Politics</i>. <b>33</b> (4): 441–461. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F422443">10.2307/422443</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0010-4159">0010-4159</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/422443">422443</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Comparative+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Democratization+Theory+and+Nontransitions%3A+Insights+from+Cuba&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=441-461&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.issn=0010-4159&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F422443%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F422443&amp;rft.aulast=Hawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Darren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F422443&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFStein2016" class="citation web cs1">Stein, Elizabeth Ann (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-35">"Information and Civil Unrest in Dictatorships"</a>. <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190228637.013.35">10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.35</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-022863-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-022863-7"><bdi>978-0-19-022863-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Information+and+Civil+Unrest+in+Dictatorships&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190228637.013.35&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-022863-7&amp;rft.aulast=Stein&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Ann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Fpolitics%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190228637.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780190228637-e-35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubasrepressivem00huma"><i>Impediments to Human rights in Cuban Law (Part III)</i></a></span>. Human Rights Watch. June 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56432-234-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-56432-234-3"><bdi>1-56432-234-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Impediments+to+Human+rights+in+Cuban+Law+%28Part+III%29&amp;rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.date=1999-06&amp;rft.isbn=1-56432-234-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubasrepressivem00huma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael_C._Moynihan-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Michael_C._Moynihan_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan2008" class="citation web cs1">Moynihan, Michael C. (22 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120920/http://www.reason.com/news/show/125095.html">"Still Stuck on Castro - How the press handled a tyrant's farewell"</a>. <i>Reason.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reason.com/news/show/125095.html">the original</a> on 20 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reason.com&amp;rft.atitle=Still+Stuck+on+Castro+-+How+the+press+handled+a+tyrant%27s+farewell&amp;rft.date=2008-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Moynihan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reason.com%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F125095.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipiapa.com/v4/det_informe.php?asamblea=3&amp;infoid=62&amp;idioma=us">"62nd General Assembly Reports: Cuba"</a>. Inter American Press Association. 3 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=62nd+General+Assembly+Reports%3A+Cuba&amp;rft.pub=Inter+American+Press+Association&amp;rft.date=2006-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipiapa.com%2Fv4%2Fdet_informe.php%3Fasamblea%3D3%26infoid%3D62%26idioma%3Dus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2015-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2015_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212093137if_/http://index.rsf.org/#!/">"Press Freedom Index 2015"</a>, Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 12 November 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303221403/http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/cl_en_2008.pdf">"Press Freedom Index 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Reporters Without Borders. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/cl_en_2008.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-03-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Freedom+Index+2008&amp;rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsf.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fcl_en_2008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ACuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tum" dir="ltr">Longola ivyo vyabudika: <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code>&lt;references group="lower-alpha"/&gt;</code> tag was found</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐77bc9d5b54‐cx2t4 Cached time: 20241118124440 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.529 seconds Real time usage: 0.746 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2455/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74238/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10315/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73551/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.304/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14802624/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 641.173 1 -total 41.86% 268.415 1 Template:Reflist 31.86% 204.298 1 Template:Infobox_country 20.60% 132.053 15 Template:Cite_web 17.77% 113.929 1 Template:Coord 16.89% 108.315 1 Template:Native_name 7.16% 45.878 1 Template:Redirect 6.16% 39.526 1 Template:Harvnb 3.78% 24.252 1 Template:Cite_CIA_World_Factbook 2.73% 17.525 4 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tumwiki:pcache:idhash:6999-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118124440 and revision id 66512. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kufuma ku "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;oldid=66512">https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;oldid=66512</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Mitundu</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors (jani likusangika yayi)">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text (jani likusangika yayi)">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuba" title="Category:Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_with_reference_errors_that_trigger_visual_diffs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs (jani likusangika yayi)">Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mitundu yakubisika: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Category:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Missing_redirects" title="Category:Missing redirects">Missing redirects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Category:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Jani ili ulendo waumalilo uwo likasinthikila pakaŵa pa 22 Malichi 2023, pa 18:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Vyose vikusangika pa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; malango ghanji ghalipo. Onani <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Magwiliskilo</a> mwa vyose.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ndondomeko ya webusaiti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vokhwaskana">Vokhuzana na Wikipediya</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chilolezo">Chizomelezgo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ŵalembi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tum.wikipedia.org">Viŵelengelo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Chilolelezo chinu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tum.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuba&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Kuona mwafoni</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-647f8b45db-9z8x4","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.529","walltime":"0.746","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2455,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":74238,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10315,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":73551,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 641.173 1 -total"," 41.86% 268.415 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.86% 204.298 1 Template:Infobox_country"," 20.60% 132.053 15 Template:Cite_web"," 17.77% 113.929 1 Template:Coord"," 16.89% 108.315 1 Template:Native_name"," 7.16% 45.878 1 Template:Redirect"," 6.16% 39.526 1 Template:Harvnb"," 3.78% 24.252 1 Template:Cite_CIA_World_Factbook"," 2.73% 17.525 4 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.304","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14802624,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFFernández2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkins2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachapelleLevitskyWayCasey2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevitskyWay2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoynihan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSand2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStein2016\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Center\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite CIA World Factbook\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 17,\n [\"Coord\"] = 2,\n [\"DecreaseNeutral\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Increase\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox country\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Lower\"] = 2,\n [\"Native name\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 3,\n [\"Parabr\"] = 1,\n [\"Raise\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Ublist\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-77bc9d5b54-cx2t4","timestamp":"20241118124440","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cuba","url":"https:\/\/tum.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q241","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q241","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-02-06T07:04:51Z","dateModified":"2023-03-22T18:46:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bd\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg","headline":"charu"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10