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#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Parish_church" title="Talk:Parish church">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>parish church</b> (or <b>parochial church</b>) in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a> which acts as the religious centre of a <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a>. In many parts of the world, especially in <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a> areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, often allowing its premises to be used for non-religious community events. The <a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">church building</a> reflects this status, and there is considerable variety in the size and style of parish churches. Many <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> have churches that date back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, but all periods of architecture are represented. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gampern_-_Kirche_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gampern_-_Kirche_%281%29.JPG/170px-Gampern_-_Kirche_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gampern_-_Kirche_%281%29.JPG/255px-Gampern_-_Kirche_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gampern_-_Kirche_%281%29.JPG/340px-Gampern_-_Kirche_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2847" data-file-height="3898"></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> parish church of <a href="/wiki/Gampern" title="Gampern">Gampern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg/170px-Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg/255px-Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg/340px-Hasfield_Parish_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="3447"></a><figcaption>A parish church in <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg/220px-Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg/330px-Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg/440px-Parish.church.combemartin.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536"></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter_ad_Vincula,_Combe_Martin" title="Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Combe Martin">Parish Church of Combe Martin</a> in North Devon, England</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel,_Bourton-on-the-Water,_Gloucestershire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel%2C_Bourton-on-the-Water%2C_Gloucestershire.jpg/220px-St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel%2C_Bourton-on-the-Water%2C_Gloucestershire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel%2C_Bourton-on-the-Water%2C_Gloucestershire.jpg/330px-St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel%2C_Bourton-on-the-Water%2C_Gloucestershire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel%2C_Bourton-on-the-Water%2C_Gloucestershire.jpg/440px-St_Lawrence%27s_Church_nave_and_chancel%2C_Bourton-on-the-Water%2C_Gloucestershire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563"></a><figcaption>Inside the parish church of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence" title="Saint Lawrence">Saint Lawrence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bourton-on-the-Water" title="Bourton-on-the-Water">Bourton-on-the-Water</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, England</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Roman_Catholic_Church"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Roman Catholic Church</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Church_of_England_and_Church_of_Scotland"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Church of England and Church of Scotland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#In_American_Protestantism"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">In American Protestantism</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Protestant_resurgence"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Protestant resurgence</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Roman_Catholic_Church">Roman Catholic Church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Roman Catholic Church" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Each diocese (administrative unit, headed by a bishop) is divided into parishes. Normally, a parish consists of all Catholics living within its geographically defined area. Within a diocese, there can also be overlapping parishes for Catholics belonging to a particular rite, language, nationality, or community.<sup id="cite_ref-canon518_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canon518-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each parish has its own central church called the parish church, where religious services take place. The parish church is the center of most Catholics' spiritual life since it is there that they receive the <a href="/wiki/Sacraments" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacraments">sacraments</a>. On Sundays and perhaps also daily, <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> is celebrated by a priest resident in the parish. <a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Sacrament of Penance">Confession</a> is made available and perhaps <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> in the larger or more progressive parishes. There are also laity-led activities and social events in accordance with local culture and circumstances. </p><p>Roman Catholics are not obliged to worship only at the parish church to which they belong, but they may for convenience or taste, attend services at any Roman Catholic church.<sup id="cite_ref-canon1248_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canon1248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, their parish church is the one, where members of the parish must go to, for <a href="/wiki/Baptisms" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisms">baptisms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weddings" class="mw-redirect" title="Weddings">weddings</a>, unless they are permitted by the <a href="/wiki/Parish_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish priest">parish priest</a> (US '<a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a>') for celebrating those sacraments elsewhere. One sign of that is the parish church being the only one to have a <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">baptismal font</a>. </p><p>Some larger parishes or parishes that have been combined under one parish priest, may have two or more such churches, or the parish may be responsible for chapels (or chapels of ease) located at some distance from the mother church for the convenience of distant parishioners. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Church_of_England_and_Church_of_Scotland">Church of England and Church of Scotland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Church of England and Church of Scotland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and many <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a> as well as former British territories, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> parish church is the basic administrative unit of <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">episcopal</a> churches. Parishes cover almost the whole area of England. In addition to <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">ecclesiastic parishes</a>, with which this article is concerned, there is also a system of <a href="/wiki/Parish_(administrative_division)" title="Parish (administrative division)">civil parishes</a>, which represent the smallest tier of administrative units. However since the 19th century these have not shared the same boundaries, or often the same names. (In other territories arrangements may differ, e.g. in Bermuda civil and church parishes still share the same boundaries, see <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Bermuda" title="Anglican Church of Bermuda">Anglican Church of Bermuda</a>). Most ecclesiastical parishes have an <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_parish_church" title="Church of England parish church">Anglican parish church</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecrated</a>. If there is no parish church, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> licenses another building for worship, and may designate it as a <a href="/wiki/Parish_Centre_of_Worship" title="Parish Centre of Worship">parish centre of worship</a>. This building is not consecrated, but is dedicated,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="It is only used by the church? (January 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and for most legal purposes it is deemed to be a parish church.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In areas of increasing secularisation or shifts in religious belief, centres of worship are becoming more common, and many larger churches have been sold due to their upkeep costs. Instead the church may use <a href="/wiki/Community_centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Community centres">community centres</a> or the facilities of a local church of another denomination. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Mission_church"></span> While villages and small towns may have a single parish church, larger towns may have a parish church and other smaller churches in various districts. These other churches do not have the legal or religious status of a parish church, and may be described by a variety of terms, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_ease" title="Chapel of ease">chapel of ease</a></i> (this term more often refers to an additional church in a geographically extensive rural parish) or <i>mission church</i>. Often the parish church will be the only one to have a full-time <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a>, who will also serve any smaller churches within the parish. (For example, St. Peter's Church in St. George's Parish, Bermuda, is located on <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Island,_Bermuda" title="St. George's Island, Bermuda">St. George's Island</a>; hence, a chapel-of-ease, named simply <i>Chapel-of-Ease</i>, was erected on neighbouring <a href="/wiki/St._David%27s_Island,_Bermuda" title="St. David's Island, Bermuda">St. David's Island</a> so that the island's residents need not cross <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Harbour,_Bermuda" title="St. George's Harbour, Bermuda">St. George's Harbour</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In cities without an Anglican <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>, the parish church may have administrative functions similar to that of a cathedral. However, the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> will still have a cathedral. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established</a> <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> church also uses a system of parish churches, covering the whole of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="In_American_Protestantism">In American Protestantism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In American Protestantism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, towns elected publicly funded parish churches from 1780 until 1834, under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Massachusetts" title="Constitution of Massachusetts">Constitution of Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protestant_resurgence">Protestant resurgence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Protestant resurgence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Toward the end of the 20th century, a new resurgence in interest in "parish" churches emerged across the United States. This has given rise to efforts like the <a href="/wiki/Slow_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Slow Church">Slow Church</a> Movement and The Parish Collective which focus heavily on localized involvement across work, home, and church life.<sup id="cite_ref-Slow_Church_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slow_Church-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ByFaith_magazine_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ByFaith_magazine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_parish_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic parish church">Catholic parish church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_parish_church" title="Church of England parish church">Church of England parish church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur_Abbey_Church_of_Redon" title="Saint-Sauveur Abbey Church of Redon">Saint-Sauveur Abbey Church of Redon</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-canon518-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-canon518_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_P1U.HTM#2.2.2.3.6.0.518">"Canon 518"</a>, <i>Code of Canon Law</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Code+of+Canon+Law&rft.atitle=Canon+518&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F_P1U.HTM%232.2.2.3.6.0.518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParish+church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce,_Tricia_Colleen2017" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, Tricia Colleen (2017). <i>Parish and place : making room for diversity in the American Catholic church</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190270346" title="Special:BookSources/9780190270346"><bdi>9780190270346</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/999442986">999442986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parish+and+place+%3A+making+room+for+diversity+in+the+American+Catholic+church&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F999442986&rft.isbn=9780190270346&rft.au=Bruce%2C+Tricia+Colleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParish+church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canon1248-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-canon1248_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P4L.HTM">"Canon 1248 §1"</a>, <i>1983 Code of Canon Law</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1983+Code+of+Canon+Law&rft.atitle=Canon+1248+%C2%A71&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intratext.com%2FIXT%2FENG0017%2F_P4L.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParish+church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukcm/2011/3/section/43">Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011, s.43</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpeters.bm/ChapelofEase">St. Peter's Church: Parish Chapel-of-Ease</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slow_Church-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slow_Church_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/slowchurch/">"Slow Church blog"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slow+Church+blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Fslowchurch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParish+church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ByFaith_magazine-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ByFaith_magazine_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://byfaithonline.com/redefining-the-parish-model-an-old-concept-finds-revival-within-the-pca/">"Redefining the Parish Model"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Redefining+the+Parish+Model&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbyfaithonline.com%2Fredefining-the-parish-model-an-old-concept-finds-revival-within-the-pca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParish+church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&oldid=1252543798">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&oldid=1252543798</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_church&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Cardofk" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1729543174"> <span>Last edited on 21 October 2024, at 20:39</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كنيسة أبرشية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيسة أبرشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_parroquial" title="Església parroquial – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església parroquial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Прихут чиркĕвĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Прихут чиркĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farn%C3%AD_kostel" title="Farní kostel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Farní kostel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfarrkirche" title="Pfarrkirche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pfarrkirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihelkonnakirik" title="Kihelkonnakirik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kihelkonnakirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paro%C4%A5opre%C4%9Dejo" title="Paroĥopreĝejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paroĥopreĝejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کلیسای محلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای محلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_paroissiale" title="Église paroissiale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église paroissiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karspeltsjerke" title="Karspeltsjerke – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karspeltsjerke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A9%EA%B5%AC_%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9" title="사목구 성당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사목구 성당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDupna_crkva" title="Župna crkva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Župna crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_parrocchiale" title="Chiesa parrocchiale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa parrocchiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2" title="כנסיית רובע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנסיית רובע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parochiekerk" title="Parochiekerk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parochiekerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教区教会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教区教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_parroquiala" title="Glèisa parroquiala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glèisa parroquiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_parafialny" title="Kościół parafialny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół parafialny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_paroquial" title="Igreja paroquial – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja paroquial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Приходская церковь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Приходская церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsk%C3%BD_kostol" title="Farský kostol – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Farský kostol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDupnijska_cerkev" title="Župnijska cerkev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Župnijska cerkev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsamlingskyrka" title="Församlingskyrka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Församlingskyrka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%C5%9F_kilisesi" title="Pariş kilisesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pariş kilisesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Парафіяльна церква – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парафіяльна церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E5%8C%BA%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="堂区教堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="堂区教堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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