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Normaali-ilmakehä – Wikipedia
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href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia-Atom-syöte" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Normaali-ilmakehä rootpage-Normaali-ilmakehä skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Normaali-ilmakehä</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><p><b>Normaali-ilmakehä</b> eli <b>normaali ilmanpaine</b> (<b>atm</b>) on kansainvälisesti vahvistettu <a href="/wiki/Ilmanpaine" title="Ilmanpaine">ilmanpaineen</a> normaaliarvo, 101 325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(yksikk%C3%B6)" title="Pascal (yksikkö)">pascalia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fokus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fokus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jota ennen on käytetty myös <a href="/wiki/Paine" title="Paine">paineen</a> mittayksikkönä.<sup id="cite_ref-BSI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se on suuruudeltaan lähellä yhtä <a href="/wiki/Baari" title="Baari">baaria</a>, jolla se käytännössä voidaan usein korvata.<sup id="cite_ref-BSI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yksi normaali-ilmakehä on 760 <a href="/wiki/Torri" title="Torri">torria</a> eli <a href="/wiki/Elohopeamillimetri" title="Elohopeamillimetri">elohopeamillimetriä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fokus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fokus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vuonna 1954 pidetty kymmenes yleinen paino- ja mittakonferenssi (<a href="/wiki/CGPM" class="mw-redirect" title="CGPM">CGPM</a>) vahvisti normaali-ilmakehän yleiseen käyttöön ja hyväksyi sille arvon 1013,25 <a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyneä</a> neliösenttimetriä kohti, mikä on sama kuin 101 325 Pa.<sup id="cite_ref-BIPM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tämän arvon oli tarkoitus olla yhtä suuri kuin keskimääräinen ilmanpaine merenpinnan tasolla <a href="/wiki/Pariisi" title="Pariisi">Pariisin</a> leveysasteella, ja käytännön kannalta se todella vastaa keskimääräistä ilmanpainetta merenpinnan tasolla monissa teollistuneissa maissa, jotka ovat suunnilleen samoilla leveyspiireillä. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia">Kemiassa</a> lämpötilan ja paineen standardiarvona on vanhastaan käytetty <a href="/wiki/NTP" title="NTP">NTP</a>:tä (Normaali lämpötila ja paine), joka vastaa 0 <a href="/wiki/Celsiusaste" title="Celsiusaste">°C</a>:n lämpötilaa ja 101,325 kPa:n painetta. Vuonna 1982 <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a> kuitenkin suositteli, että ilmoitettaessa aineiden fysikaalisia ominaisuuksia <i>normaalipaineena</i> käytettäisiin tarkalleen yhden baarin eli 100 kilopascalin painetta.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fokus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fokus_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fokus_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>Otavan iso Fokus, 3. osa (Em-Io)</i>, s. 1227, art. Ilmakehä.  Otava, 1973.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-1-00272-4" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-1-00272-4">ISBN 951-1-00272-4</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BSI_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSI_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">British Standard BS 350:2004 <i>Conversion Factors for Units</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIPM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BIPM_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/jsp/en/ViewCGPMResolution.jsp?CGPM=10&RES=4">BIPM Definition of the standard atmosphere</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IUPAC.org, Gold Book, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/S05921.html">Standard Pressure</a></i></span> </li> </ol> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakehä&oldid=22799587">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakehä&oldid=22799587</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Paineyksik%C3%B6t" title="Luokka:Paineyksiköt">Paineyksiköt</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotettu luokka: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Seulonnan_keskeiset_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit">Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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</div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177974" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfeer_(eenheid)" title="Atmosfeer (eenheid) — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atmosfeer (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="جو (وحدة) — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جو (وحدة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_atmosfer_t%C9%99zyiqi" title="Normal atmosfer təzyiqi — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Normal atmosfer təzyiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_(satuan)" title="Atmosfer (satuan) — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atmosfer (satuan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Атмасфера (адзінка вымярэння) — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атмасфера (адзінка вымярэння)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Атмасфэра (адзінка вымярэньня) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атмасфэра (адзінка вымярэньня)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardna_atmosfera" title="Standardna atmosfera — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Standardna atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Атмосфера (единица) — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атмосфера (единица)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(unitat)" title="Atmosfera (unitat) — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atmosfera (unitat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8)" title="Атмосфера (виçев пĕрчи) — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атмосфера (виçев пĕрчи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_(jednotka)" title="Atmosféra (jednotka) — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atmosféra (jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re_(enhed)" title="Atmosfære (enhed) — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atmosfære (enhed)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physikalische_Atmosph%C3%A4re" title="Physikalische Atmosphäre — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physikalische Atmosphäre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4%C3%A4r_(%C3%BChik)" title="Atmosfäär (ühik) — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Atmosfäär (ühik)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1)" title="Ατμόσφαιρα (μονάδα) — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατμόσφαιρα (μονάδα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_atmosphere_(unit)" title="Standard atmosphere (unit) — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard atmosphere (unit)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_(unidad)" title="Atmósfera (unidad) — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atmósfera (unidad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfero_(unuo)" title="Atmosfero (unuo) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atmosfero (unuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(unitatea)" title="Atmosfera (unitatea) — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atmosfera (unitatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_(%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="اتمسفر (یکا) — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتمسفر (یکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Atmosphère (unité) — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atmosphère (unité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B9thadh_%C3%A0bhaisteach" title="Brùthadh àbhaisteach — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brùthadh àbhaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(unidade)" title="Atmosfera (unidade) — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atmosfera (unidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%95" title="기압 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기압" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF_(%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Մթնոլորտ (չափման միավոր) — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մթնոլորտ (չափման միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88)" title="ऐटमोस्फ़ेयर (इकाई) — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐटमोस्फ़ेयर (इकाई)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardna_atmosfera" title="Standardna atmosfera — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Standardna atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loft%C3%BEyngd" title="Loftþyngd — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftþyngd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Atmosfera (unità di misura) — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atmosfera (unità di misura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94)" title="אטמוספירה (יחידת מידה) — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטמוספירה (יחידת מידה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96)" title="Атмосфера (өлшеу бірлігі) — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атмосфера (өлшеу бірлігі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphaera_(unitas)" title="Atmosphaera (unitas) — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Atmosphaera (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C4%93ra_(m%C4%93rvien%C4%ABba)" title="Atmosfēra (mērvienība) — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atmosfēra (mērvienība)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(matavimo_vienetas)" title="Atmosfera (matavimo vienetas) — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atmosfera (matavimo vienetas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(unitaa_de_misura)" title="Atmosfera (unitaa de misura) — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atmosfera (unitaa de misura)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmoszf%C3%A9ra_(m%C3%A9rt%C3%A9kegys%C3%A9g)" title="Atmoszféra (mértékegység) — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atmoszféra (mértékegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Атмосфера (единица) — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атмосфера (единица)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_(%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D)" title="അറ്റ്മോസ്ഫിയർ (യൂണിറ്റ്) — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറ്റ്മോസ്ഫിയർ (യൂണിറ്റ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6)" title="Стандарт атмосфер (нэгж) — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стандарт атмосфер (нэгж)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfeer_(eenheid)" title="Atmosfeer (eenheid) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atmosfeer (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%B0%97%E5%9C%A7" title="標準気圧 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="標準気圧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardatmosf%C3%A6re" title="Standardatmosfære — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standardatmosfære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardatmosf%C3%A6re" title="Standardatmosfære — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Standardatmosfære" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra_(unitat)" title="Atmosfèra (unitat) — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Atmosfèra (unitat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(unit%C3%A0_d%C3%AB_mzura)" title="Atmosfera (unità dë mzura) — piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Atmosfera (unità dë mzura)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_fizyczna" title="Atmosfera fizyczna — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atmosfera fizyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_padr%C3%A3o" title="Atmosfera padrão — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atmosfera padrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer%C4%83_fizic%C4%83" title="Atmosferă fizică — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atmosferă fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Атмосфера (единица измерения) — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атмосфера (единица измерения)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)" title="Atmosphere (unit) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atmosphere (unit)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_(jednotka)" title="Atmosféra (jednotka) — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atmosféra (jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(enota)" title="Atmosfera (enota) — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atmosfera (enota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_(jedinica)" title="Atmosfera (jedinica) — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Atmosfera (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r_(tryckenhet)" title="Atmosfär (tryckenhet) — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atmosfär (tryckenhet)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81)" title="வளிமண்டலம் (அலகு) — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளிமண்டலம் (அலகு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94)" title="บรรยากาศ (หน่วยวัด) — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรยากาศ (หน่วยวัด)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tm%E1%BB%91tphe_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Átmốtphe tiêu chuẩn — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Átmốtphe tiêu chuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_(birim)" title="Atmosfer (birim) — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atmosfer (birim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Атмосфера (одиниця вимірювання) — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атмосфера (одиниця вимірювання)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfeer_(%C3%AAenheid)" title="Atmosfeer (êenheid) — länsiflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Atmosfeer (êenheid)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="länsiflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospera_(yunit)" title="Atmospera (yunit) — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atmospera (yunit)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="标准大气压 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="标准大气压" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="標準大氣壓 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="標準大氣壓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="标准大气压 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标准大气压" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospir_(atuan)" title="Atmospir (atuan) — betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Atmospir (atuan)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177974#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 13. marraskuuta 2024 kello 02.41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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