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var a = axel * 10000000000000; document.write('<iframe src="https://2542116.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=ord=' + a + '?" width="1" height="1" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>'); //]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/'> <img height='50' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png'/> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Testing Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='8212305300544840757' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/05/do-know-evil.html' itemprop='url' title='Do Know Evil'> Do Know Evil </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> Thursday, May 06, 2010 </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div style="text-align: center;"> Web Application Exploits and Defenses</div> <div align="CENTER" class="western" lang="en-US" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> by Bruce Leban in Google Kirkland</div> <div align="CENTER" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0.25cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> http://google-gruyere.appspot.com/</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> If you want your application to be as secure as possible, you need to learn how Evil People think. And you'll want to use that knowledge to do penetration testing: attacking your own application to try to find bugs.</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> To help you understand how applications can be attacked and how to protect them from attack, we've created the “Web Application Exploits and Defenses” codelab. The codelab uses Gruyere, a small, cheesy, web application that is full of real world bugs. </div> <div class="western" lang="en-US" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> In the codelab, you'll learn how to:</div> <ul> <li><div class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Attack a web application to find and exploit common web security vulnerabilities.</div> </li> <li><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Avoid and fix these common bugs.</div> </li> </ul> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0.2cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Gruyere is chock full of cool features, and the more features an application has the larger the attack surface. Your application probably has features just like these:</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Can you match each feature to the vulnerability that it exposes and the exploit it enables?</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> </div> <dl><dd> <table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Feature</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> New template language HTML allowed in snippets File upload capability AJAX Web-based admin console</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="CENTER" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> </div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Vulnerability</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Cross Site Script Inclusion (XSSI) Path traversal Client-state manipulation</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="CENTER" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> </div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Exploit</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Information disclosure Elevation of privilege Denial of Service (DoS) Spoofing Code execution</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="LEFT" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Ha! Tricked you! Each of these features introduces multiple vulnerabilities. And each vulnerability can be exploited in multiple ways. The codelab walks you step by step through each vulnerability, with progressive hints guiding you on how to find them, how to exploit them and how to avoid them.</div> <div class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Here are some examples of fictitious attacks against Google applications. Do you recognize them? (answers below)</div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="764"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #e6ffe6;" width="764"><div class="western" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> http://www.gmail.com/?search=in:spam+%3Cscript%3EmoveToInbox(selectAll())%3C/script%3E http://www.blogger.com/delete-blog.g http://www.picasa.com/../../../../../../../etc/passwd http://www.youtube.com/admin?v=Vr0oK3gMzK&action=rickroll http://checkout.google.com/buy?order=4815162342&total=0.01</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0.2cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Are you sure that your application isn't vulnerable to similar attacks!?</div> Check out the <a href="http://code.google.com/intl/de-CH/testing/TotT-2010-04-08.pdf">Toilet-Friendly Version for the answers</a> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </script> <noscript> <div style="text-align: center;"> Web Application Exploits and Defenses</div> <div align="CENTER" class="western" lang="en-US" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> by Bruce Leban in Google Kirkland</div> <div align="CENTER" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0.25cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> http://google-gruyere.appspot.com/</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> If you want your application to be as secure as possible, you need to learn how Evil People think. And you'll want to use that knowledge to do penetration testing: attacking your own application to try to find bugs.</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> To help you understand how applications can be attacked and how to protect them from attack, we've created the “Web Application Exploits and Defenses” codelab. The codelab uses Gruyere, a small, cheesy, web application that is full of real world bugs. </div> <div class="western" lang="en-US" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> In the codelab, you'll learn how to:</div> <ul> <li><div class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Attack a web application to find and exploit common web security vulnerabilities.</div> </li> <li><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Avoid and fix these common bugs.</div> </li> </ul> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0.2cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Gruyere is chock full of cool features, and the more features an application has the larger the attack surface. Your application probably has features just like these:</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Can you match each feature to the vulnerability that it exposes and the exploit it enables?</div> <div align="LEFT" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> </div> <dl><dd> <table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Feature</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> New template language HTML allowed in snippets File upload capability AJAX Web-based admin console</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="CENTER" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> </div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Vulnerability</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Cross Site Script Inclusion (XSSI) Path traversal Client-state manipulation</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="CENTER" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> </div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Exploit</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #ffffcc;" width="100%"><div class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Information disclosure Elevation of privilege Denial of Service (DoS) Spoofing Code execution</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="LEFT" class="western" lang="en-US" style="margin-bottom: 0.11cm; margin-top: 0.11cm;"> Ha! Tricked you! Each of these features introduces multiple vulnerabilities. And each vulnerability can be exploited in multiple ways. The codelab walks you step by step through each vulnerability, with progressive hints guiding you on how to find them, how to exploit them and how to avoid them.</div> <div class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Here are some examples of fictitious attacks against Google applications. Do you recognize them? (answers below)</div> <dl><dd><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="color: black;"> <colgroup><col width="764"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td bg="" style="color: #e6ffe6;" width="764"><div class="western" style="margin-top: 0.11cm;"> http://www.gmail.com/?search=in:spam+%3Cscript%3EmoveToInbox(selectAll())%3C/script%3E http://www.blogger.com/delete-blog.g http://www.picasa.com/../../../../../../../etc/passwd http://www.youtube.com/admin?v=Vr0oK3gMzK&action=rickroll http://checkout.google.com/buy?order=4815162342&total=0.01</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </dd></dl> <div align="LEFT" class="western" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; margin-bottom: 0.2cm; margin-top: 0.25cm;"> Are you sure that your application isn't vulnerable to similar attacks!?</div> Check out the <a href="http://code.google.com/intl/de-CH/testing/TotT-2010-04-08.pdf">Toilet-Friendly Version for the answers</a> <meta 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href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/05/'> May </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/'> 2019 </a> (4) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> 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href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/05/'> May </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/'> 2017 </a> (17) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/09/'> Sep </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/07/'> Jul </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/05/'> May </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/'> 2016 </a> (15) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/09/'> Sep </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/05/'> May </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/04/'> Apr </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/03/'> Mar </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/'> 2015 </a> (14) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/10/'> Oct </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/06/'> Jun </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/03/'> Mar </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/'> 2014 </a> (24) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/12/'> Dec </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/10/'> Oct </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/09/'> Sep </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/08/'> Aug </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/07/'> Jul </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/06/'> Jun </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/03/'> Mar </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/'> 2013 </a> (16) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/08/'> Aug </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/03/'> Mar </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/'> 2012 </a> (11) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/10/'> Oct </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/09/'> Sep </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/08/'> Aug </a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/'> 2011 </a> (39) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/10/'> Oct </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/09/'> Sep </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/08/'> Aug </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/07/'> Jul </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/06/'> Jun </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' 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