Buildings & Construction

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<div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240202112853im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/images/2021/03/08/BldgConstruction_1200x248.jpg" width="1200" height="248" alt="wreckage from a hurricane" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Buildings & Construction</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-description padding-top-4 margin-top-1"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>Overview</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-bottom-4"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>NIST develops safety standards for construction and studies ways to better protect buildings from hazards like earthquakes and windstorms.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Featured Content</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/el/materials-and-structural-systems-division-73100/national-earthquake-hazards-reduction-program">National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP)</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/el/materials-and-structural-systems-division-73100/national-windstorm-impact-reduction-program-nwirp">National Windstorm Impact Reduction Program (NWIRP)</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/community-resilience">Community Resilience</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/buildings-construction/understanding-building-codes">Understanding Building Codes</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-base-lightest padding-y-5 margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-list grid-container"> <div class="views-element-container nist-block margin-bottom-0"> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-3ff64e24164e5d016c2b4e3bda855df4c46101913d4764a6e73294601d8dcfc8"> <div class="nist-block margin-bottom-0"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>Buildings and Construction Topics</h2> </div> <ul class="add-list-reset link-list"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/building-codes-standards" hreflang="en">Building codes & 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href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/building-economics" hreflang="en">Building economics</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/building-materials" hreflang="en">Building materials</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/energy-efficiency" hreflang="en">Energy efficiency</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning-equipment" hreflang="en">Heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/indoor-air-quality" hreflang="en">Indoor air quality</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/structural-engineering" hreflang="en">Structural engineering</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/thermal-comfort" hreflang="en">Thermal comfort</a></div></div></li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--main"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-research paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>The Research</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article about="/programs-projects/measures-building-resilience-and-structural-robustness-project" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/measures-building-resilience-and-structural-robustness-project"><span>Measures of Building Resilience and Structural Robustness Project</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Disaster resilience of a building or a community is the capability to quickly restore full functionality following an extreme event. Buildings play a critical </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/electrical-performance-measurements-solar-photovoltaic-cells-and-arrays" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/electrical-performance-measurements-solar-photovoltaic-cells-and-arrays" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240202112853im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/el/building_environment/heattrans/solar_1.jpg?itok=4er3yw_g" width="100" height="100" alt="solar panels" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/electrical-performance-measurements-solar-photovoltaic-cells-and-arrays"><span>Electrical Performance Measurements of Solar Photovoltaic Cells and Arrays</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Renewable energy generation is required to achieve net-zero energy buildings. Solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays typically offer the best means for providing this </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/assessment-high-temperature-and-innovative-insulation-thermal-performance" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/assessment-high-temperature-and-innovative-insulation-thermal-performance" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240202112853im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/el/building_environment/heattrans/insula_1.jpg?itok=Qh943ayn" width="100" height="84" alt="insula" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/assessment-high-temperature-and-innovative-insulation-thermal-performance"><span>Assessment of High-Temperature and Innovative Insulation Thermal Performance</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> The use of thermal insulation is a primary approach to reducing heating and cooling loads in buildings, which account for 42 % and 24 % of energy consumption in </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/coastal-inundation-hazard-characterization-and-structural-design" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/coastal-inundation-hazard-characterization-and-structural-design"><span>Coastal Inundation: Hazard Characterization and Structural Design</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> The project develops next-generation procedures for achieving designs that are safe, sustainable, and economical under coastal inundation, consistent with </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/248371">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248371">Publications</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/topic/248371">Software</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments/topic/248371">Tools & Instruments</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-featured paragraph--view-mode--default nist-content-row--width-full bg-base-lightest margin-y-5"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--base-lightest"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/house-hill-bringing-measurement-science-home"> <div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image"> <img src="/web/20240202112853im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2019/05/22/net_zero_energy_residential_test_facility_1.jpg.webp?itok=ndHM6wfR" width="800" height="400" alt="Photograph of large residential-style home with blue tile roof and solar panel in suburban campus setting." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption"> <div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content"> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3> That House on the Hill: Bringing Measurement Science Home </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-long"><p>When people ask NIST employees what they do, we often rely on the somewhat nebulous term “measurement science.” To many in the technical community, NIST’s role in measurement science is clear because they are often surrounded by instruments that bear some sort of NIST-traceable calibration certificate.</p> <p>NIST staff may be able to explain the painstaking work we do to realize basic measurement units like the meter or kelvin with such incredible accuracy and precision. Distance and temperature, electrical power and mass—those examples of measurement science make sense. But some may ask, “Why is there a laboratory on campus that looks like a house? Is that where the director lives?” Aside from making sure all the parts fit together, what does measurement science have to do with a house?</p></div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/house-hill-bringing-measurement-science-home" class="usa-button ">Read the full blog post.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>News</h2> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-afd4e4ef55cdb829bfd59cc7b175ae9df9e1c1f05535efef99d0ea3f5ea441a3"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/12/live-christmas-trees-affect-indoor-air-chemistry-nist-researchers-find"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240202112853im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/11/29/IMG_1841.jpg.webp?itok=7JD2OqKP" width="800" height="400" alt="A researcher wearing a face mask gestures to a Christmas tree set up in a metallic box with a large spotlight shining on it. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Live Christmas Trees Affect Indoor Air Chemistry, NIST Researchers Find</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/12/live-christmas-trees-affect-indoor-air-chemistry-nist-researchers-find" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240202112853/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-provides-update-investigation-collapse-champlain-towers-south"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240202112853im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/09/06/Coring%20and%20MOA%20tests%20%20%28Sep2023%29.jpg.webp?itok=06Hs6SJI" width="800" height="400" alt="A slab of concrete with ragged edges sits on a warehouse floor as researchers use equipment to extract core samples. 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