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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-빙하기_이론의_기원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#빙하기_이론의_기원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>빙하기 이론의 기원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-빙하기_이론의_기원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대표적인_빙하기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대표적인_빙하기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>대표적인 빙하기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대표적인_빙하기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-빙하기와_간빙기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#빙하기와_간빙기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>빙하기와 간빙기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-빙하기와_간빙기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">빙하기</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 99개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystydperk" title="Ystydperk – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ystydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiszeitalter" title="Eiszeitalter – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eiszeitalter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="عصر جليدي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر جليدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciaci%C3%B3n" title="Glaciación – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Glaciación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buz_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Buz dövrü – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buz dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Ледніковы перыяд – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ледніковы перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ледников период – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ледников период" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ထီဝခေတ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထီဝခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="হিমযুগ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিমযুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ledeno doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88poca_glacial" title="Època glacial – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Època glacial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9" title="سەردەمی بەستەڵەک – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی بەستەڵەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_ledov%C3%A1" title="Doba ledová – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba ledová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_yr_I%C3%A2" title="Oes yr Iâ – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes yr Iâ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istid" title="Istid – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Istid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiszeitalter" title="Eiszeitalter – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eiszeitalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Εποχή των Παγετώνων – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή των Παγετώνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ice age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciepoko" title="Glaciepoko – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glaciepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciaci%C3%B3n" title="Glaciación – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glaciación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4aeg" title="Jääaeg – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jääaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaziazio" title="Glaziazio – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glaziazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عصر یخبندان – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر یخبندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4kausi" title="Jääkausi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jääkausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciation" title="Glaciation – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glaciation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iistiid" title="Iistiid – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iistiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oighearaois" title="Oighearaois – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oighearaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn_na_Deighe" title="Linn na Deighe – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linn na Deighe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciaci%C3%B3n" title="Glaciación – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glaciación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%9A_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="یئخبندان ٚ زمات – 길라키어" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="یئخبندان ٚ زمات" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="길라키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97" title="עידן קרח – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עידן קרח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="हिमयुग – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिमयुग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ledeno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laj_glas" title="Laj glas – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Laj glas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eljegesed%C3%A9s" title="Eljegesedés – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eljegesedés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BC%D6%81%D5%A5_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սառցե դարաշրջան – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սառցե դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_es" title="Zaman es – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman es" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciepoko" title="Glaciepoko – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Glaciepoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ds%C3%B6ld" title="Ísöld – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_glaciale" title="Era glaciale – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era glaciale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="氷河時代 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="氷河時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaman_%C3%A8s" title="Jaman ès – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jaman ès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გამყინვარების პერიოდი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამყინვარების პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мұз дәуірі – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұз дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97" title="ಹಿಮಯುಗ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಮಯುಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%8F%D8%B1_%DB%8C%D9%8F%DA%AF" title="شِشُر یُگ – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شِشُر یُگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aevum_glaciale" title="Aevum glaciale – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aevum glaciale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_glasial" title="Eda glasial – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda glasial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iestied" title="Iestied – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iestied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_de_giazz" title="Era de giazz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Era de giazz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledynmetis" title="Ledynmetis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ledynmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladslaiki" title="Ladslaiki – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ladslaiki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledus_laikmets" title="Ledus laikmets – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ledus laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanim-potoanan%27ny_ranomandry" title="Vanim-potoanan'ny ranomandry – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanim-potoanan'ny ranomandry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Ледено време – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ледено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിമയുഗം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിമയുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Мөстлөгийн үе – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөстлөгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_air_batu" title="Zaman air batu – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman air batu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ရေခဲခေတ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေခဲခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystyd" title="Ystyd – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ystyd" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="हिमयुग – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJstijdvak" title="IJstijdvak – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJstijdvak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istid" title="Istid – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Istid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istid" title="Istid – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Istid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciacion" title="Glaciacion – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glaciacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਹਿਮ ਯੁੱਗ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਮ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_lodowa" title="Epoka lodowa – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka lodowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="د کنګل زمانه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کنګل زمانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_do_gelo" title="Era do gelo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Era do gelo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chullunku_pacha" title="Chullunku pacha – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chullunku pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacia%C8%9Biune" title="Glaciațiune – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glaciațiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ледниковый период – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледниковый период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etati_Glaciali" title="Etati Glaciali – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etati Glaciali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برفاني دور – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برفاني دور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ledeno doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ice age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDadov%C3%A1_doba" title="Ľadová doba – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľadová doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برفانی دور – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برفانی دور" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledena_doba" title="Ledena doba – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ledena doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_akullit" title="Koha e akullit – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e akullit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Ледено доба – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ледено доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iestied" title="Iestied – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Iestied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istid" title="Istid – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Istid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzi_ya_barafu" title="Enzi ya barafu – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Enzi ya barafu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பனி யுகம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனி யுகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="మంచుయుగం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంచుయుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ยุคน้ำแข็ง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคน้ำแข็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzul_%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Buzul çağı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buzul çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Льодовикова ера – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Льодовикова ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برفانی دور – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برفانی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzlik_davri" title="Muzlik davri – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muzlik davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_b%C4%83ng_h%C3%A0" title="Kỳ băng hà – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỳ băng hà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystyd" title="Ystyd – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ystyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_han_Yilu" title="Panahon han Yilu – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon han Yilu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="大冰期 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大冰期" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iestied" title="Iestied – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iestied" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="大冰期 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大冰期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng-h%C3%B4_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Peng-hô sî-tāi – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peng-hô sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="冰河時期 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冰河時期" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg/300px-AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg/450px-AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg/600px-AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>극지방의 빙상, 이 빙상이 빙하기에는 확장되었다</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 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class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2020년 8월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>빙하기</b>(氷河期, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">ice age</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="지구">지구</a>의 기온이 오랜 시간 동안 하강하여 남북 양극과 대륙, 산 위의 얼음층이 확장되는 시기를 의미한다. </p><p>빙하학적으로는 빙하기라는 말은 남반구와 북반구에 빙상이 확장한 특정 시기를 의미하며, 이 정의에 의하면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="그린란드">그린란드</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="남극">남극</a>의 빙상이 존재하는 현재도 지구는 빙하기에 있는 것이다. </p><p>과거 수백만 년 전의 빙하기는 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아메리카">북아메리카</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a> 대륙으로 빙상이 확대된 한랭기를 가리킨다. 아시아 지역은 빙상이 발달하지 않았고 한랭 지대가 확장된 것 같다. 이런 의미에서 마지막 빙하기는 10,000년 전에 종료되었다고 할 수 있다. 약 1만 년 전에 끝난 빙하기를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%89_%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="마지막 빙하기">마지막 빙하기</a>로 표현하고 있지만, 과학자의 상당수는 '빙하기'가 끝난 것이 아니라 '빙기'가 끝났다고 생각하며, 현재를 《빙기》와 빙기의 사이인 《간빙기》라고 생각하고 있다. 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85%EB%B9%99%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="최종빙기">최종빙기</a> 종료후부터 현재까지의 기간을 '후빙기'라고 부르기도 한다. </p><p>여기서는 빙하학적인 의미로 사용하며, 빙하기 내의 추운 시기를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%EA%B8%B0" title="빙기">빙기</a>(glacial), 비교적 따뜻한 시기를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%B9%99%EA%B8%B0" title="간빙기">간빙기</a>(interglacial)라고 부른다. </p><p>빙하기가 중요한 것은 인류의 진화와 함께하기 때문이다. 빙기가 찾아오면 해안선이 극단적으로 멀어져서, 육상의 거의 대부분이 얼음으로 덮인다. 때문에 동식물도 격감하며, 동식물로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B5%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B1%84%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="수렵과 채집">수렵과 채집</a> 생활을 하는 인류에게 큰 타격이었다. 빙기의 환경에서 지상 생활을 시작한 뒤 두 발 보행을 시작해 인류가 되었다는 것이 통설이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="빙하기_이론의_기원"><span id=".EB.B9.99.ED.95.98.EA.B8.B0_.EC.9D.B4.EB.A1.A0.EC.9D.98_.EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>빙하기 이론의 기원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 빙하기 이론의 기원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>유럽의 산악 지대에 사는 사람들은 과거에 빙하기보다 넓게 퍼져 있었다는 것은 일반적인 상식이며, 차펜티어(Jean de Charpentier)는 이 설을 지지하는 증거를 정리하였다. <a href="/wiki/1836%EB%85%84" title="1836년">1836년</a> 이 이론을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="루이 아가시">루이 아가시</a>(Louis Agassiz)에게 납득을 시켰고, 아가시는 《빙하에 대한 연구(Étude sur les glaciers)》라는 책을 1841년에 출판했다. </p><p>이 최초의 단계에서 연구된 것은 현재의 빙하기 중에서 과거 수십만 년 전에 일어난 빙기에 대한 것이었고, 그 이전 빙하기의 존재에 대해서는 상상도 하지 못했다. </p><p>빙기의 증거는 여러 가지 형태로 얻을 수 있다. 바위가 쓸려 있거나, 깎인 흔적이나 그러한 침식작용을 받아온 독특한 형상의 바위, 빙하의 끝이나 주변에 퇴적된 것들, 독특한 빙하 지형인 드럼 린이나 빙하골짜기 등, 티르나 틸러 실 등의 빙하 퇴적물 등이다. 그러나 반복해 일어나는 빙하 작용이 그 이전의 빙하작용의 지질학적 증거를 변형하거나 없애기 때문에 해석을 어렵게 하여 현재의 이론까지 도달하는 데에는 많은 시간이 소요되었다. </p><p>최근에는 빙상의 핵이나 해저퇴적물의 핵을 해석하여, 빙기, 간빙기의 과거 수백만 년 전을 분석하는 것이 가능하게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대표적인_빙하기"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.91.9C.EC.A0.81.EC.9D.B8_.EB.B9.99.ED.95.98.EA.B8.B0"></span>대표적인 빙하기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 대표적인 빙하기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png/300px-Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png/450px-Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png/600px-Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>과거 5억 년간의 기후 변화(횡축은 단위백만 년 전, 세로축은 온도 지표)</figcaption></figure> <p>과거 지구 상에는 적어도 네 번 이상의 큰 빙하기가 있었다. </p><p>24억 년 전에서 21억 년 전 무렵의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="원생대">원생대</a> 초기에 가장 오래된 빙하기(휴로니안 빙기 Huronian glaciation)가 있었던 것이 가설로서 생각되고 있다. 증거가 남아있는 것 중 가장 오래된 것은 7억 5천만 년 전부터의 빙하기인 스타티안 빙기(Sturtian glaciation, 약 7억 년 전)와 마리노아 빙기(Marinoan glaciation, 약 6.4억 년 전)로 과거 10억 년 중 가장 어려운 시기였던 것으로 추측된다. 소위 <a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EB%8D%A9%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="눈덩이 지구">눈덩이 지구</a>라고도 하는 이 빙하기는, 지상으로부터 약 3Km 높이의 얼음 장벽들이 양 극점에서 얼기 시작하여 적도에서 만나 완전히 지구를 흰 눈덩이처럼 에워 감쌌다고 한다. 이 빙하기는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="캄브리아기">캄브리아기</a>의 지속된 폭발로 끝났다고 알려져 있지만, 이 빙하기에 관련한 것들은 지금까지도 계속 논쟁 중이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고생대">고생대</a>에는 4억 6천만 년 전부터 4억 3천만 년 전에 걸쳐 작은 빙하기(안데스-사하라 빙기 Andean-Saharan glaciation)가 있었고 이 빙하기는 화성과 목성 사이의 소행성이 폭발할 때 발생한 먼지가 우주공간을 이동해 지구에까지 도달하고 지구의 대기를 덮으며 이전과 다른 기온을 만들어내 발생한 빙하기라는 설이 있다. 같은 고생대인 3억 6천만 년 전에서 2억 6천만 년 전 사이에도 빙하의 확대기인 카루빙기(Karoo Ice Age)가 있었으며, 이때에는 많은 생물들이 대량으로 멸종되었다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png/400px-Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png/600px-Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Five_Myr_Climate_Change.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>과거 5백만 년간의 빙하기, 간빙기의 변동을 나타내는 퇴적물의 기록(세로는 지구 상의 빙상량, 가로는 백만 년 단위</figcaption></figure> <p>현재의 빙하기는 4000만 년 전의 남극 빙상의 성장에 의해 시작되어, 300만 년 전부터 일어난 북반구의 빙상의 발달과 함께 규모가 확대되었다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B8" title="플라이스토세">플라이스토세</a>, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%B1%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="갱신세">갱신세</a>로 진행됨에 따라 더욱 격렬해져, 그 무렵부터 빙상의 확대와 후퇴를 반복하다 4만 년과 10만 년의 주기로 온 세상에서 볼 수 있게 되었다. 마지막 빙기인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85%EB%B9%99%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="최종빙기">최종빙기</a>는 약 1만 년 전에 끝났다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="빙하기와_간빙기"><span id=".EB.B9.99.ED.95.98.EA.B8.B0.EC.99.80_.EA.B0.84.EB.B9.99.EA.B8.B0"></span>빙하기와 간빙기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 빙하기와 간빙기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ice_Age_Temperature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ice_Age_Temperature.png/300px-Ice_Age_Temperature.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ice_Age_Temperature.png/450px-Ice_Age_Temperature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ice_Age_Temperature.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>과거 45만 년간의 기후변화와 빙상량의 변화(가로는 천년 단위)</figcaption></figure> <p>각각의 빙하기 사이에는 수 백만 년 계속되는 온난한 기간이 여러 번 있었고, 그 사이에도 온난한 시기와 추운 시기가 있었다. 보다 추운 시기를 빙하기라고 하며, 따뜻한 시기를 간빙기라고 부른다. </p><p>가장 최근에 빙하기가 끝난 것은 약 1만 년 전이며, 현재는 전형적인 간빙기가 1만 2000년 정도 계속되고 있다고 생각된다. 빙상 핵 데이터에 의한 정밀한 시기 단정은 어려우며, 세계적인 한랭화를 가져오는 새로운 빙하기가 머지않아 시작될 가능성도 있다. 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="온실효과">온실 효과</a>로 인한 인위적인 요인이 어떤 영향을 미칠 것이라고 추측되고 있다. 지구 궤도 요소에 대한 최신 연구에서 인간 활동의 영향이 없어서 현재의 간빙기는 적어도 5만 년은 지속될 것이라고 추측하고 있다. </p><p>빙하기와 간빙기의 변동에 관련하여, 미국 방송이 전문가에게 의뢰해 작성한 《지구온난화의 영향에 의한 대규모 기후 변동을 가정한 안전 보장 보고서》(Schwartz, P. and Randall, D. 2003)의 존재가 <a href="/wiki/2004%EB%85%84" title="2004년">2004년</a>에 표면화되어 주목을 끌었다. 그 보고서에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="지구온난화">지구온난화</a>에 의한 해류의 변화가 원인으로, 북반구에서는 <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84" title="2010년">2010년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="평균기온">평균 기온</a>이 내려가기 시작해 2017년에는 평균 기온이 7~8°C 내려가며, 반면 남반구에서는 급격하게 온도가 올라 강수량은 줄어들고, 가뭄 등의 자연 재해가 일어날 것으로 예측되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신생대">신생대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EB%8D%A9%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="눈덩이 지구">눈덩이 지구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%9E%80%EC%BD%94%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="밀란코비치 주기">밀란코비치 주기</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall, An abrupt climate change scenario and its implications for United States national security, October 2003</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ice_ages?uselang=ko">빙하기</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="자연_재해_-_사망자수_순_목록" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="틀:자연 재해"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:자연 재해 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:자연 재해"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="자연_재해_-_사망자수_순_목록" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 재해">자연 재해</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9E%90%EC%88%98_%EC%88%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="사망자수 순 자연재해 목록">사망자수 순 목록</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81" title="기상">기상</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">고온 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="지구 온난화">지구 온난화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A4%91%ED%98%B8%EC%9A%B0" title="집중호우">집중호우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="우기">우기</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88" title="장마">장마</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%9A%B0" title="뇌우">뇌우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%EB%A2%B0" title="낙뢰">낙뢰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%97%BC" title="폭염">폭염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EC%85%80" title="슈퍼셀">슈퍼셀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%95" title="열대 저기압">열대 저기압</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍">태풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8" title="허리케인">허리케인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="사이클론">사이클론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8" title="하이퍼케인">하이퍼케인</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">저온 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%ED%95%9C%EB%9E%AD%ED%99%94" title="지구 한랭화">지구 한랭화</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">빙하기</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8_%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="겨울 폭풍">겨울 폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B9%99" title="우빙">우빙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%95" title="우박">우박</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%84%EC%9B%83" title="화이트아웃">화이트아웃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%93%9C" title="블리자드">블리자드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%84%A4" title="폭설">폭설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="한파">한파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;">기타 기상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EA%B0%9C" title="안개">안개</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%B4" title="박무">박무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AC%B4" title="연무">연무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B7%B8" title="스모그">스모그</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="토네이도">토네이도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="폭풍">폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%96%A5%EA%B2%A9%ED%92%8D" title="하향격풍">하향격풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AD%84" title="가뭄">가뭄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89%ED%99%94" title="사막화">사막화</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%98%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" title="모래폭풍">모래폭풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%AC" title="황사">황사</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Red-globe-icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/100px-Red-globe-icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/150px-Red-globe-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red-globe-icon.png/200px-Red-globe-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="지질 (지질학)">지질</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4" title="돌리네">싱크홀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="산사태">산사태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%88%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="눈사태">눈사태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4" title="크레바스">크레바스</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="조산_운동" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 3.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="조산 운동">조산 운동</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EB%8C%80" title="지진대">지진대-화산대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4-%ED%9E%88%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="알프스-히말라야 조산대">알프스-히말라야 조산대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="환태평양 조산대">환태평양 조산대</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="지진">지진</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="전진 (지진)">전진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="여진 (지진)">여진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%ED%8C%8C" title="P파">P파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%ED%8C%8C" title="S파">S파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="지진 해일">지진 해일</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="화산">화산</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="초화산">초화산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%99%94_(%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%ED%95%99)" title="분화 (화산학)">분화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94" title="용암">용암</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="화산 가스">화산 가스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%AC" title="화산재">화산재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%98" title="화산이류">화산이류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%87%84%EC%84%A4%EB%A5%98" title="화산쇄설류">화산쇄설류</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%B4" title="수해">수해</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="홍수">홍수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%A6%9D%EC%8B%9D" title="조류 대증식">조류 대증식</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%A1%B0" title="적조">적조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%A1%B0" title="녹조">녹조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%B4%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%98" title="유해조류">유해조류</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%AF%EB%85%B9%EC%9D%8C" title="갯녹음">갯녹음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8_%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94" title="산호 백화">산호 백화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%8B%88%EB%87%A8" title="엘니뇨">엘니뇨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88%EB%83%90" title="라니냐">라니냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%B4" title="인도양 다이폴">인도양 다이폴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4_%EC%83%81%EC%8A%B9" title="해수면 상승">해수면 상승</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="해일">해일</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="지진 해일">지진 해일</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC" title="화재">화재</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%B6%88" title="산불">자연적 산불</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병">질병</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B7%BC" title="기근">기근</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%A9%B8" title="절멸">절멸</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="감염병" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91" title="감염병">감염병</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89%EB%B3%91" title="유행병">유행병</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89" title="범유행">범유행</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="우주">우주</a> 재해</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="충돌사건">충돌사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C" title="안드로메다 은하와 우리 은하의 충돌">안드로메다 은하와 우리 은하의 충돌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8F%AD%ED%92%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="지자기폭풍">지자기폭풍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="태양 플레어">태양 플레어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C" title="코로나 질량 방출">코로나 질량 방출</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A7%90" title="우주의 종말">우주의 종말</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="열죽음">열죽음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%B0" title="대함몰">대함몰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85_%EB%A6%BD" title="빅 립">빅 립</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="항성_진화" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 4em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="항성 진화">항성 진화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91#태양의_일생" title="태양">태양 진화</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="초신성" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em; height: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="초신성">초신성</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="근지구 초신성">근지구 초신성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="극초신성">극초신성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="감마선 폭발">감마선 폭발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49367#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Glaciations"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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