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<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Primordial+qigong%22">"Primordial qigong"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Primordial+qigong%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Primordial+qigong%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Primordial+qigong%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Primordial+qigong%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Primordial+qigong%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a></b>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primordial_qigong&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Primordial qigong</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Qigong" title="Qigong">qigong</a> purportedly developed by the Taoist sage <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Sanfeng" title="Zhang Sanfeng">Zhang Sanfeng</a>. Also known as <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wuji_(philosophy)" title="Wuji (philosophy)">Wuji</a> gong</b></i>, it is said to have been developed by Zhang before he invented <a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">tai chi</a>. </p><p>Practitioner Donald Rubbo wrote in <i>Primordial Qigong, A Gem from the Treasure Chest of Taoist Mystical Qigong</i>, "The Primordial Qigong system reflects the wisdom of the ancient Taoist sages and their theory of the birth of the universe. Primordial <i>qigong</i> is a three-dimensional physical mandala, and as such it encompasses all of the primary aspects of <a href="/wiki/Taoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoist">Taoist</a> philosophy: the concepts of <a href="/wiki/Yin_yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yin yang">yin yang</a>, the trinity (heaven, earth and man), the Five Element <i><a href="/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)">wuxing</a></i> theory of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese Medicine">Traditional Chinese Medicine</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Bagua" title="Bagua">bagua</a></i> and the mystical aspects of numbers."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubbo201125_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubbo201125-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_qigong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Primordial qigong system reflects the Taoist theory of the birth of the universe. The Taoist sages postulated that from the pre-birth state of <i><a href="/wiki/Wuji_(philosophy)" title="Wuji (philosophy)">wuji</a></i> (Original Emptiness) came the primal spark and from the primal spark, <i><a href="/wiki/Taiji_(philosophy)" title="Taiji (philosophy)">taiji</a></i> (Supreme Ultimate) was born. From <i>taiji</i>, yin and yang manifested as opposing forces. </p><p>Various English language authors have referred to primordial qigong as Tai Chi for Liberation (John P. Milton), Tai Chi for Enlightenment (Michael Winn) and Enlightenment Qigong (Andrew Fretwell). </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Bagua" title="Bagua">bagua</a></i> is integrated into the primordial qigong form: the eight <a href="/wiki/Trigram" title="Trigram">trigrams</a> are represented by the placement of the body in the center facing the cardinal directions and awareness of the intercardinal directions: northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest, as one turns both counter-clockwise and clockwise throughout the form. </p><p>Roger Jahnke quoted Dr. Chen in <i>The Healing Promise of Qi</i> as saying: "The form called Primordial Qigong [Wuji Qigong] reverses time to reconnect the practitioner with the past and with their prebirth state to alter the course of the future. I practiced this Qigong faithfully and took some herbal formulas and, over some time, completely recovered from cancer."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJahnke2002143_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJahnke2002143-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_qigong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primordial qigong was brought to the United States by lineage holder Master Zhu Hui, who allegedly healed himself of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hepatocirrhosis" class="extiw" title="wikt:hepatocirrhosis">hepatocirrhosis</a> by practicing this form daily. Zhu was taught primordial qigong by Master Li Tong. </p><p>Zhu's students included Donald Rubbo, Michael Winn, and Roger Jahnke. John P. Milton is another notable teacher of primordial qigong. Milton reports having learned the form at <a href="/wiki/Wudang_Mountains" title="Wudang Mountains">Wudang mountain</a> in China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_qigong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguazhang" title="Baguazhang">Baguazhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dantian" title="Dantian">Dantian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qigong" title="Qigong">Qigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_reeling" title="Silk reeling">Silk reeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taijiquan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiquan">Taijiquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyiquan" title="Xingyiquan">Xingyiquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_zhuang" title="Zhan zhuang">Zhan zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Sanfeng" title="Zhang Sanfeng">Zhang Sanfeng</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_qigong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubbo201125-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubbo201125_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubbo2011">Rubbo 2011</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJahnke2002143-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJahnke2002143_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJahnke2002">Jahnke 2002</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRubbo2011" class="citation book cs1">Rubbo, D. (2011). <i>Primordial Qigong</i>. Inner Alchemy Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615369747" title="Special:BookSources/9780615369747"><bdi>9780615369747</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primordial+Qigong&rft.pub=Inner+Alchemy+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780615369747&rft.aulast=Rubbo&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrimordial+qigong" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahnke2002" class="citation book cs1">Jahnke, R. (2002). <i>The Healing Promise of Qi</i>. McGraw Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-9528-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-9528-8"><bdi>0-8092-9528-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Healing+Promise+of+Qi&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8092-9528-8&rft.aulast=Jahnke&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrimordial+qigong" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_qigong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emeiqigongharmony.com/">Emei Qigong 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Qi" title="Qi">Qi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_martial_arts" title="Chinese martial arts">Chinese martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_philosophy" title="Chinese philosophy">Chinese philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_qigong" title="History of qigong">History of <i>qigong</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qigong_fever" title="Qigong fever"><i>Qigong</i> fever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">Tai chi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg/100px-Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg/150px-Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg/200px-Baduanjin_qigong_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TCM and philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">Acupuncture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_art" title="Chinese art">Chinese art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dantian" title="Dantian">Dantian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tui_na" title="Tui na">Tui na</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Qigong</i> forms and styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduanjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baduanjin">Eight Pieces of Brocade (Bāduànjǐn qìgōng 段锦气功)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Animals">Five Animals (Wu Qin Xi qìgōng 五禽戲)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yijin_Jing" title="Yijin Jing">Muscle/Tendon Change Classic (Yijin Jing qìgōng 易筋经)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Primordial <i>qigong</i> (Wujigong 無極氣功)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zi_Jue" title="Liu Zi Jue">Six Healing Sounds (Liu Zi Jue qìgōng 六字訣)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_Healing_Qigong" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisdom Healing Qigong"> Wisdom Healing Qigong (Zhineng qìgōng 智能气功)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Qigong</i> masters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Tuo" title="Hua Tuo">Hua Tuo</a> (141–208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shizhen" title="Li Shizhen">Li Shizhen</a> (1518–1593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Sanfeng" title="Zhang Sanfeng">Zhang Sanfeng</a> (c. 12th century)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spiritual movements and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Gong" title="Zhong Gong">Zhong Gong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofeedback" title="Biofeedback">Biofeedback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_medicine" title="Energy medicine">Energy medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_exercise" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical exercise">Exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind-body_intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Mind-body intervention">Mind-body intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Tai_Chi_and_Qigong_Day" title="World Tai Chi and Qigong Day">World Tai Chi and Qigong Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qigong_Fever:_Body,_Science,_and_Utopia_in_China" title="Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China">Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" 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