Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography, Sub-technique T1573.001 - Enterprise

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collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/"> Acquire Infrastructure </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1583-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1583-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-T1583.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/001/"> Domains </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-T1583.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/002/"> DNS Server </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-T1583.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/003/"> Virtual Private Server </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-T1583.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/004/"> Server </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-T1583.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/005/"> Botnet </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1583-T1583.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1583/006/"> Web Services </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1586"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1586/"> Compromise Accounts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1586-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1586-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1586-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1586-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1586-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1586-T1586.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1586/001/"> Social Media Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1586-T1586.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1586/002/"> Email Accounts </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/"> Compromise Infrastructure </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1584-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1584-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-T1584.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/001/"> Domains </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-T1584.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/002/"> DNS Server </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-T1584.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/003/"> Virtual Private Server </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-T1584.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/004/"> Server </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-T1584.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/005/"> Botnet </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1584-T1584.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1584/006/"> Web Services </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1587/"> Develop Capabilities </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1587-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1587-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-T1587.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1587/001/"> Malware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-T1587.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1587/002/"> Code Signing Certificates </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-T1587.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1587/003/"> Digital Certificates </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1587-T1587.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1587/004/"> Exploits </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1585"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1585/"> Establish Accounts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1585-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1585-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1585-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1585-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1585-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1585-T1585.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1585/001/"> Social Media Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1585-T1585.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1585/002/"> Email Accounts </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/"> Obtain Capabilities </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1588-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1588-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-T1588.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/001/"> Malware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-T1588.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/002/"> Tool </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-T1588.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/003/"> Code Signing Certificates </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-T1588.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/004/"> Digital Certificates </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-T1588.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/005/"> Exploits </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1588-T1588.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1588/006/"> Vulnerabilities </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1608/"> Stage Capabilities </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0042-T1608-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0042-T1608-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-T1608.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1608/001/"> Upload Malware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-T1608.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1608/002/"> Upload Tool </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-T1608.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1608/003/"> Install Digital Certificate </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-T1608.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1608/004/"> Drive-by Target </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0042-T1608-T1608.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1608/005/"> Link Target </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0001"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0001"> Initial Access </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0001-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0001-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0001-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0001-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0001-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1189"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1189/"> Drive-by Compromise </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1190"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1190/"> Exploit Public-Facing Application </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1133"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1133/"> External Remote Services </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1200"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1200/"> Hardware Additions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0001-T1566"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1566/"> Phishing </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1566-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0001-T1566-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0001-T1566-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1566-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0001-T1566-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1566-T1566.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1566/001/"> Spearphishing Attachment </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1566-T1566.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1566/002/"> Spearphishing Link </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1566-T1566.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1566/003/"> Spearphishing via Service </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1091"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1091/"> Replication Through Removable Media </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0001-T1195"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1195/"> Supply Chain Compromise </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1195-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0001-T1195-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0001-T1195-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1195-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0001-T1195-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1195-T1195.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1195/001/"> Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1195-T1195.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1195/002/"> Compromise Software Supply Chain </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1195-T1195.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1195/003/"> Compromise Hardware Supply Chain </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1199"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1199/"> Trusted Relationship </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/"> Valid Accounts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0001-T1078-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0001-T1078-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-T1078.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/001/"> Default Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-T1078.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/002/"> Domain Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-T1078.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/003/"> Local Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0001-T1078-T1078.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/004/"> Cloud Accounts </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0002"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0002"> Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0002-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0002-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0002-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0002-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0002-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/"> Command and Scripting Interpreter </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0002-T1059-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0002-T1059-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/001/"> PowerShell </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/002/"> AppleScript </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/003/"> Windows Command Shell </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/004/"> Unix Shell </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/005/"> Visual Basic </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/006/"> Python </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/007/"> JavaScript </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1059-T1059.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1059/008/"> Network Device CLI </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1609"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1609/"> Container Administration Command </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1610"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1610/"> Deploy Container </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1203"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1203/"> Exploitation for Client Execution </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0002-T1559"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1559/"> Inter-Process Communication </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1559-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0002-T1559-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0002-T1559-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1559-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0002-T1559-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1559-T1559.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1559/001/"> Component Object Model </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1559-T1559.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1559/002/"> Dynamic Data Exchange </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1106"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1106/"> Native API </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/"> Scheduled Task/Job </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0002-T1053-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0002-T1053-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/001/"> At (Linux) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/002/"> At (Windows) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/003/"> Cron </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/004/"> Launchd </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/005/"> Scheduled Task </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/006/"> Systemd Timers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1053-T1053.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/007/"> Container Orchestration Job </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1129"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1129/"> Shared Modules </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1072"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1072/"> Software Deployment Tools </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0002-T1569"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1569/"> System Services </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1569-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0002-T1569-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0002-T1569-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1569-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0002-T1569-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1569-T1569.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1569/001/"> Launchctl </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1569-T1569.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1569/002/"> Service Execution </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0002-T1204"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1204/"> User Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1204-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0002-T1204-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0002-T1204-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1204-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0002-T1204-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1204-T1204.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1204/001/"> Malicious Link </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1204-T1204.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1204/002/"> Malicious File </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1204-T1204.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1204/003/"> Malicious Image </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0002-T1047"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1047/"> Windows Management Instrumentation </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0003"> Persistence </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1098/"> Account Manipulation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1098-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1098-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-T1098.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1098/001/"> Additional Cloud Credentials </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-T1098.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1098/002/"> Exchange Email Delegate Permissions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-T1098.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1098/003/"> Add Office 365 Global Administrator Role </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1098-T1098.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1098/004/"> SSH Authorized Keys </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1197"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1197/"> BITS Jobs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/"> Boot or Logon Autostart Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1547-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1547-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/001/"> Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/002/"> Authentication Package </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/003/"> Time Providers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/004/"> Winlogon Helper DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/005/"> Security Support Provider </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/006/"> Kernel Modules and Extensions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/007/"> Re-opened Applications </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/008/"> LSASS Driver </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/009/"> Shortcut Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/010/"> Port Monitors </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/011/"> Plist Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/012/"> Print Processors </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.013"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/013/"> XDG Autostart Entries </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1547-T1547.014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/014/"> Active Setup </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/"> Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1037-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1037-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-T1037.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/001/"> Logon Script (Windows) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-T1037.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/002/"> Logon Script (Mac) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-T1037.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/003/"> Network Logon Script </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-T1037.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/004/"> RC Scripts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1037-T1037.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/005/"> Startup Items </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1176"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1176/"> Browser Extensions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1554"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1554/"> Compromise Client Software Binary </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1136"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1136/"> Create Account </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1136-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1136-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1136-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1136-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1136-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1136-T1136.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1136/001/"> Local Account </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1136-T1136.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1136/002/"> Domain Account </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1136-T1136.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1136/003/"> Cloud Account </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/"> Create or Modify System Process </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1543-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1543-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-T1543.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/001/"> Launch Agent </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-T1543.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/002/"> Systemd Service </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-T1543.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/003/"> Windows Service </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1543-T1543.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/004/"> Launch Daemon </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/"> Event Triggered Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1546-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1546-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/001/"> Change Default File Association </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/002/"> Screensaver </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/003/"> Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/004/"> Unix Shell Configuration Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/005/"> Trap </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/006/"> LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/007/"> Netsh Helper DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/008/"> Accessibility Features </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/009/"> AppCert DLLs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/010/"> AppInit DLLs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/011/"> Application Shimming </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/012/"> Image File Execution Options Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.013"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/013/"> PowerShell Profile </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/014/"> Emond </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1546-T1546.015"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/015/"> Component Object Model Hijacking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1133"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1133/"> External Remote Services </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/"> Hijack Execution Flow </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1574-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1574-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/001/"> DLL Search Order Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/002/"> DLL Side-Loading </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/004/"> Dylib Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/005/"> Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/006/"> Dynamic Linker Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/007/"> Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/008/"> Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/009/"> Path Interception by Unquoted Path </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/010/"> Services File Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/011/"> Services Registry Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1574-T1574.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/012/"> COR_PROFILER </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1525"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1525/"> Implant Internal Image </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/"> Modify Authentication Process </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1556-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1556-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-T1556.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/001/"> Domain Controller Authentication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-T1556.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/002/"> Password Filter DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-T1556.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/003/"> Pluggable Authentication Modules </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1556-T1556.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/004/"> Network Device Authentication </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/"> Office Application Startup </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1137-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1137-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-T1137.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/001/"> Office Template Macros </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-T1137.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/002/"> Office Test </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-T1137.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/003/"> Outlook Forms </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-T1137.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/004/"> Outlook Home Page </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-T1137.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/005/"> Outlook Rules </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1137-T1137.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1137/006/"> Add-ins </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/"> Pre-OS Boot </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1542-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1542-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-T1542.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/001/"> System Firmware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-T1542.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/002/"> Component Firmware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-T1542.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/003/"> Bootkit </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-T1542.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/004/"> ROMMONkit </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1542-T1542.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/005/"> TFTP Boot </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/"> Scheduled Task/Job </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1053-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1053-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/001/"> At (Linux) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/002/"> At (Windows) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/003/"> Cron </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/004/"> Launchd </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/005/"> Scheduled Task </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/006/"> Systemd Timers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1053-T1053.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/007/"> Container Orchestration Job </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1505"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1505/"> Server Software Component </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1505-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1505-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1505-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1505-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1505-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1505-T1505.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1505/001/"> SQL Stored Procedures </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1505-T1505.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1505/002/"> Transport Agent </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1505-T1505.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1505/003/"> Web Shell </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1205"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1205/"> Traffic Signaling </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1205-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1205-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1205-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1205-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1205-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1205-T1205.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1205/001/"> Port Knocking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/"> Valid Accounts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0003-T1078-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0003-T1078-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-T1078.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/001/"> Default Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-T1078.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/002/"> Domain Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-T1078.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/003/"> Local Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0003-T1078-T1078.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/004/"> Cloud Accounts </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0004"> Privilege Escalation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/"> Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1548-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1548-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-T1548.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/001/"> Setuid and Setgid </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-T1548.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/002/"> Bypass User Account Control </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-T1548.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/003/"> Sudo and Sudo Caching </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1548-T1548.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/004/"> Elevated Execution with Prompt </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/"> Access Token Manipulation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1134-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1134-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-T1134.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/001/"> Token Impersonation/Theft </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-T1134.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/002/"> Create Process with Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-T1134.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/003/"> Make and Impersonate Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-T1134.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/004/"> Parent PID Spoofing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1134-T1134.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/005/"> SID-History Injection </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/"> Boot or Logon Autostart Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1547-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1547-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/001/"> Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/002/"> Authentication Package </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/003/"> Time Providers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/004/"> Winlogon Helper DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/005/"> Security Support Provider </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/006/"> Kernel Modules and Extensions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/007/"> Re-opened Applications </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/008/"> LSASS Driver </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/009/"> Shortcut Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/010/"> Port Monitors </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/011/"> Plist Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/012/"> Print Processors </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.013"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/013/"> XDG Autostart Entries </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1547-T1547.014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1547/014/"> Active Setup </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/"> Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1037-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1037-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-T1037.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/001/"> Logon Script (Windows) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-T1037.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/002/"> Logon Script (Mac) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-T1037.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/003/"> Network Logon Script </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-T1037.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/004/"> RC Scripts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1037-T1037.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1037/005/"> Startup Items </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/"> Create or Modify System Process </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1543-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1543-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-T1543.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/001/"> Launch Agent </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-T1543.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/002/"> Systemd Service </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-T1543.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/003/"> Windows Service </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1543-T1543.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1543/004/"> Launch Daemon </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1484"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1484/"> Domain Policy Modification </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1484-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1484-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1484-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1484-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1484-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1484-T1484.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1484/001/"> Group Policy Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1484-T1484.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1484/002/"> Domain Trust Modification </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1611"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1611/"> Escape to Host </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/"> Event Triggered Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1546-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1546-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/001/"> Change Default File Association </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/002/"> Screensaver </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/003/"> Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/004/"> Unix Shell Configuration Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/005/"> Trap </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/006/"> LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/007/"> Netsh Helper DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/008/"> Accessibility Features </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/009/"> AppCert DLLs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/010/"> AppInit DLLs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/011/"> Application Shimming </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/012/"> Image File Execution Options Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.013"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/013/"> PowerShell Profile </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/014/"> Emond </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1546-T1546.015"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1546/015/"> Component Object Model Hijacking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1068"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1068/"> Exploitation for Privilege Escalation </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/"> Hijack Execution Flow </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1574-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1574-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/001/"> DLL Search Order Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/002/"> DLL Side-Loading </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/004/"> Dylib Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/005/"> Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/006/"> Dynamic Linker Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/007/"> Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/008/"> Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/009/"> Path Interception by Unquoted Path </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/010/"> Services File Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/011/"> Services Registry Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1574-T1574.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/012/"> COR_PROFILER </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/"> Process Injection </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1055-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1055-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/001/"> Dynamic-link Library Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/002/"> Portable Executable Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/003/"> Thread Execution Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/004/"> Asynchronous Procedure Call </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/005/"> Thread Local Storage </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/008/"> Ptrace System Calls </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/009/"> Proc Memory </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/011/"> Extra Window Memory Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/012/"> Process Hollowing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.013"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/013/"> Process Doppelgänging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1055-T1055.014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/014/"> VDSO Hijacking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/"> Scheduled Task/Job </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1053-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1053-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/001/"> At (Linux) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/002/"> At (Windows) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/003/"> Cron </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/004/"> Launchd </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/005/"> Scheduled Task </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/006/"> Systemd Timers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1053-T1053.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1053/007/"> Container Orchestration Job </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/"> Valid Accounts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0004-T1078-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0004-T1078-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-T1078.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/001/"> Default Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-T1078.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/002/"> Domain Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-T1078.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/003/"> Local Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0004-T1078-T1078.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/004/"> Cloud Accounts </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0005"> Defense Evasion </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/"> Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1548-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1548-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-T1548.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/001/"> Setuid and Setgid </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-T1548.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/002/"> Bypass User Account Control </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-T1548.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/003/"> Sudo and Sudo Caching </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1548-T1548.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1548/004/"> Elevated Execution with Prompt </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/"> Access Token Manipulation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1134-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1134-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-T1134.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/001/"> Token Impersonation/Theft </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-T1134.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/002/"> Create Process with Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-T1134.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/003/"> Make and Impersonate Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-T1134.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/004/"> Parent PID Spoofing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1134-T1134.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1134/005/"> SID-History Injection </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1197"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1197/"> BITS Jobs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1612"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1612/"> Build Image on Host </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1140"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1140/"> Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1610"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1610/"> Deploy Container </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1006/"> Direct Volume Access </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1484"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1484/"> Domain Policy Modification </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1484-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1484-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1484-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1484-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1484-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1484-T1484.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1484/001/"> Group Policy Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1484-T1484.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1484/002/"> Domain Trust Modification </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1480"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1480/"> Execution Guardrails </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1480-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1480-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1480-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1480-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1480-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1480-T1480.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1480/001/"> Environmental Keying </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1211"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1211/"> Exploitation for Defense Evasion </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1222"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1222/"> File and Directory Permissions Modification </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1222-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1222-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1222-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1222-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1222-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1222-T1222.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1222/001/"> Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1222-T1222.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1222/002/"> Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/"> Hide Artifacts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1564-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1564-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/001/"> Hidden Files and Directories </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/002/"> Hidden Users </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/003/"> Hidden Window </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/004/"> NTFS File Attributes </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/005/"> Hidden File System </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/006/"> Run Virtual Instance </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1564-T1564.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1564/007/"> VBA Stomping </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/"> Hijack Execution Flow </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1574-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1574-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/001/"> DLL Search Order Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/002/"> DLL Side-Loading </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/004/"> Dylib Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/005/"> Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/006/"> Dynamic Linker Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/007/"> Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/008/"> Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/009/"> Path Interception by Unquoted Path </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/010/"> Services File Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/011/"> Services Registry Permissions Weakness </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1574-T1574.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1574/012/"> COR_PROFILER </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/"> Impair Defenses </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1562-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1562-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/001/"> Disable or Modify Tools </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/002/"> Disable Windows Event Logging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/003/"> Impair Command History Logging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/004/"> Disable or Modify System Firewall </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/006/"> Indicator Blocking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/007/"> Disable or Modify Cloud Firewall </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1562-T1562.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1562/008/"> Disable Cloud Logs </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/"> Indicator Removal on Host </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1070-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1070-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-T1070.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/001/"> Clear Windows Event Logs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-T1070.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/002/"> Clear Linux or Mac System Logs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-T1070.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/003/"> Clear Command History </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-T1070.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/004/"> File Deletion </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-T1070.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/005/"> Network Share Connection Removal </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1070-T1070.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1070/006/"> Timestomp </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1202"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1202/"> Indirect Command Execution </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/"> Masquerading </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1036-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1036-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-T1036.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/001/"> Invalid Code Signature </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-T1036.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/002/"> Right-to-Left Override </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-T1036.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/003/"> Rename System Utilities </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-T1036.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/004/"> Masquerade Task or Service </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-T1036.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/005/"> Match Legitimate Name or Location </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1036-T1036.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1036/006/"> Space after Filename </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/"> Modify Authentication Process </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1556-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1556-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-T1556.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/001/"> Domain Controller Authentication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-T1556.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/002/"> Password Filter DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-T1556.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/003/"> Pluggable Authentication Modules </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1556-T1556.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/004/"> Network Device Authentication </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1578/"> Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1578-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1578-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-T1578.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1578/001/"> Create Snapshot </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-T1578.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1578/002/"> Create Cloud Instance </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-T1578.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1578/003/"> Delete Cloud Instance </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1578-T1578.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1578/004/"> Revert Cloud Instance </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1112"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1112/"> Modify Registry </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1601"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1601/"> Modify System Image </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1601-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1601-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1601-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1601-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1601-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1601-T1601.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1601/001/"> Patch System Image </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1601-T1601.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1601/002/"> Downgrade System Image </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1599"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1599/"> Network Boundary Bridging </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1599-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1599-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1599-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1599-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1599-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1599-T1599.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1599/001/"> Network Address Translation Traversal </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1027/"> Obfuscated Files or Information </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1027-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1027-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-T1027.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1027/001/"> Binary Padding </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-T1027.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1027/002/"> Software Packing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-T1027.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1027/003/"> Steganography </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-T1027.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1027/004/"> Compile After Delivery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1027-T1027.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1027/005/"> Indicator Removal from Tools </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/"> Pre-OS Boot </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1542-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1542-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-T1542.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/001/"> System Firmware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-T1542.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/002/"> Component Firmware </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-T1542.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/003/"> Bootkit </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-T1542.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/004/"> ROMMONkit </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1542-T1542.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1542/005/"> TFTP Boot </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/"> Process Injection </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1055-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1055-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/001/"> Dynamic-link Library Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/002/"> Portable Executable Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/003/"> Thread Execution Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/004/"> Asynchronous Procedure Call </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/005/"> Thread Local Storage </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/008/"> Ptrace System Calls </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/009/"> Proc Memory </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/011/"> Extra Window Memory Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/012/"> Process Hollowing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.013"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/013/"> Process Doppelgänging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1055-T1055.014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1055/014/"> VDSO Hijacking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1207"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1207/"> Rogue Domain Controller </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1014"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1014/"> Rootkit </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/"> Signed Binary Proxy Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1218-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1218-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/001/"> Compiled HTML File </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/002/"> Control Panel </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/003/"> CMSTP </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/004/"> InstallUtil </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/005/"> Mshta </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/007/"> Msiexec </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/008/"> Odbcconf </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.009"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/009/"> Regsvcs/Regasm </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/010/"> Regsvr32 </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/011/"> Rundll32 </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1218-T1218.012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1218/012/"> Verclsid </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1216"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1216/"> Signed Script Proxy Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1216-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1216-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1216-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1216-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1216-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1216-T1216.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1216/001/"> PubPrn </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/"> Subvert Trust Controls </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1553-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1553-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-T1553.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/001/"> Gatekeeper Bypass </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-T1553.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/002/"> Code Signing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-T1553.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/003/"> SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-T1553.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/004/"> Install Root Certificate </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-T1553.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/005/"> Mark-of-the-Web Bypass </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1553-T1553.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1553/006/"> Code Signing Policy Modification </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1221"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1221/"> Template Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1205"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1205/"> Traffic Signaling </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1205-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1205-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1205-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1205-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1205-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1205-T1205.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1205/001/"> Port Knocking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1127"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1127/"> Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1127-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1127-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1127-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1127-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1127-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1127-T1127.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1127/001/"> MSBuild </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1535"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1535/"> Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/"> Use Alternate Authentication Material </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1550-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1550-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-T1550.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/001/"> Application Access Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-T1550.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/002/"> Pass the Hash </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-T1550.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/003/"> Pass the Ticket </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1550-T1550.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/004/"> Web Session Cookie </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/"> Valid Accounts </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1078-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1078-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-T1078.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/001/"> Default Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-T1078.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/002/"> Domain Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-T1078.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/003/"> Local Accounts </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1078-T1078.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1078/004/"> Cloud Accounts </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1497"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/"> Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1497-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1497-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1497-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1497-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1497-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1497-T1497.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/001/"> System Checks </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1497-T1497.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/002/"> User Activity Based Checks </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1497-T1497.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/003/"> Time Based Evasion </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0005-T1600"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1600/"> Weaken Encryption </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1600-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0005-T1600-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0005-T1600-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1600-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0005-T1600-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1600-T1600.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1600/001/"> Reduce Key Space </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1600-T1600.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1600/002/"> Disable Crypto Hardware </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0005-T1220"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1220/"> XSL Script Processing </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0006"> Credential Access </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1110/"> Brute Force </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1110-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1110-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-T1110.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1110/001/"> Password Guessing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-T1110.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1110/002/"> Password Cracking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-T1110.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1110/003/"> Password Spraying </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1110-T1110.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1110/004/"> Credential Stuffing </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1555/"> Credentials from Password Stores </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1555-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1555-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-T1555.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1555/001/"> Keychain </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-T1555.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1555/002/"> Securityd Memory </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-T1555.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1555/003/"> Credentials from Web Browsers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-T1555.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1555/004/"> Windows Credential Manager </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1555-T1555.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1555/005/"> Password Managers </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1212"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1212/"> Exploitation for Credential Access </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1187"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1187/"> Forced Authentication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1606"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1606/"> Forge Web Credentials </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1606-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1606-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1606-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1606-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1606-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1606-T1606.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1606/001/"> Web Cookies </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1606-T1606.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1606/002/"> SAML Tokens </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/"> Input Capture </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1056-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1056-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-T1056.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/001/"> Keylogging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-T1056.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/002/"> GUI Input Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-T1056.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/003/"> Web Portal Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1056-T1056.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/004/"> Credential API Hooking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1557"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1557/"> Man-in-the-Middle </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1557-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1557-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1557-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1557-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1557-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1557-T1557.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1557/001/"> LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1557-T1557.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1557/002/"> ARP Cache Poisoning </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/"> Modify Authentication Process </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1556-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1556-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-T1556.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/001/"> Domain Controller Authentication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-T1556.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/002/"> Password Filter DLL </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-T1556.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/003/"> Pluggable Authentication Modules </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1556-T1556.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1556/004/"> Network Device Authentication </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1040"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1040/"> Network Sniffing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/"> OS Credential Dumping </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1003-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1003-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/001/"> LSASS Memory </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/002/"> Security Account Manager </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/003/"> NTDS </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/004/"> LSA Secrets </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/005/"> Cached Domain Credentials </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/006/"> DCSync </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/007/"> Proc Filesystem </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1003-T1003.008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1003/008/"> /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1528"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1528/"> Steal Application Access Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1558/"> Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1558-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1558-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-T1558.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1558/001/"> Golden Ticket </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-T1558.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1558/002/"> Silver Ticket </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-T1558.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1558/003/"> Kerberoasting </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1558-T1558.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1558/004/"> AS-REP Roasting </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1539"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1539/"> Steal Web Session Cookie </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1111"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1111/"> Two-Factor Authentication Interception </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/"> Unsecured Credentials </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0006-T1552-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0006-T1552-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/001/"> Credentials In Files </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/002/"> Credentials in Registry </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/003/"> Bash History </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/004/"> Private Keys </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/005/"> Cloud Instance Metadata API </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/006/"> Group Policy Preferences </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0006-T1552-T1552.007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1552/007/"> Container API </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0007"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0007"> Discovery </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0007-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0007-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0007-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0007-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0007-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1087/"> Account Discovery </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0007-T1087-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0007-T1087-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-T1087.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1087/001/"> Local Account </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-T1087.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1087/002/"> Domain Account </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-T1087.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1087/003/"> Email Account </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1087-T1087.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1087/004/"> Cloud Account </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1010"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1010/"> Application Window Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1217"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1217/"> Browser Bookmark Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1580"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1580/"> Cloud Infrastructure Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1538"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1538/"> Cloud Service Dashboard </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1526"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1526/"> Cloud Service Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1613"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1613/"> Container and Resource Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1482"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1482/"> Domain Trust Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1083"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1083/"> File and Directory Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1046"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1046/"> Network Service Scanning </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1135"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1135/"> Network Share Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1040"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1040/"> Network Sniffing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1201"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1201/"> Password Policy Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1120"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1120/"> Peripheral Device Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0007-T1069"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1069/"> Permission Groups Discovery </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1069-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0007-T1069-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0007-T1069-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1069-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0007-T1069-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1069-T1069.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1069/001/"> Local Groups </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1069-T1069.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1069/002/"> Domain Groups </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1069-T1069.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1069/003/"> Cloud Groups </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1057"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1057/"> Process Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1012"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1012/"> Query Registry </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1018"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1018/"> Remote System Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0007-T1518"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1518/"> Software Discovery </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1518-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0007-T1518-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0007-T1518-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1518-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0007-T1518-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1518-T1518.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1518/001/"> Security Software Discovery </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1082"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1082/"> System Information Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1614"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1614/"> System Location Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0007-T1016"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1016/"> System Network Configuration Discovery </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1016-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0007-T1016-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0007-T1016-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1016-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0007-T1016-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1016-T1016.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1016/001/"> Internet Connection Discovery </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1049"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1049/"> System Network Connections Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1033"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1033/"> System Owner/User Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1007"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1007/"> System Service Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1124"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1124/"> System Time Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0007-T1497"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/"> Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1497-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0007-T1497-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0007-T1497-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1497-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0007-T1497-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1497-T1497.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/001/"> System Checks </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1497-T1497.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/002/"> User Activity Based Checks </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0007-T1497-T1497.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1497/003/"> Time Based Evasion </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0008"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0008"> Lateral Movement </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0008-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0008-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0008-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0008-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0008-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1210"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1210/"> Exploitation of Remote Services </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1534"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1534/"> Internal Spearphishing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1570"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1570/"> Lateral Tool Transfer </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0008-T1563"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1563/"> Remote Service Session Hijacking </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1563-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0008-T1563-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0008-T1563-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1563-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0008-T1563-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1563-T1563.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1563/001/"> SSH Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1563-T1563.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1563/002/"> RDP Hijacking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/"> Remote Services </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0008-T1021-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0008-T1021-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-T1021.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/001/"> Remote Desktop Protocol </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-T1021.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/002/"> SMB/Windows Admin Shares </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-T1021.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/003/"> Distributed Component Object Model </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-T1021.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/004/"> SSH </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-T1021.005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/005/"> VNC </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1021-T1021.006"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1021/006/"> Windows Remote Management </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1091"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1091/"> Replication Through Removable Media </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1072"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1072/"> Software Deployment Tools </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1080"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1080/"> Taint Shared Content </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/"> Use Alternate Authentication Material </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0008-T1550-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0008-T1550-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-T1550.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/001/"> Application Access Token </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-T1550.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/002/"> Pass the Hash </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-T1550.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/003/"> Pass the Ticket </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0008-T1550-T1550.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1550/004/"> Web Session Cookie </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0009"> Collection </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1560"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1560/"> Archive Collected Data </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1560-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1560-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1560-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1560-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1560-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1560-T1560.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1560/001/"> Archive via Utility </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1560-T1560.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1560/002/"> Archive via Library </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1560-T1560.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1560/003/"> Archive via Custom Method </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1123"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1123/"> Audio Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1119"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1119/"> Automated Collection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1115"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1115/"> Clipboard Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1530"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1530/"> Data from Cloud Storage Object </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1602"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1602/"> Data from Configuration Repository </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1602-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1602-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1602-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1602-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1602-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1602-T1602.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1602/001/"> SNMP (MIB Dump) </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1602-T1602.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1602/002/"> Network Device Configuration Dump </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1213"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1213/"> Data from Information Repositories </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1213-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1213-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1213-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1213-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1213-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1213-T1213.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1213/001/"> Confluence </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1213-T1213.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1213/002/"> Sharepoint </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1005"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1005/"> Data from Local System </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1039"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1039/"> Data from Network Shared Drive </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1025"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1025/"> Data from Removable Media </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1074"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1074/"> Data Staged </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1074-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1074-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1074-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1074-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1074-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1074-T1074.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1074/001/"> Local Data Staging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1074-T1074.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1074/002/"> Remote Data Staging </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1114"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1114/"> Email Collection </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1114-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1114-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1114-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1114-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1114-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1114-T1114.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1114/001/"> Local Email Collection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1114-T1114.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1114/002/"> Remote Email Collection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1114-T1114.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1114/003/"> Email Forwarding Rule </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/"> Input Capture </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1056-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1056-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-T1056.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/001/"> Keylogging </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-T1056.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/002/"> GUI Input Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-T1056.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/003/"> Web Portal Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1056-T1056.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1056/004/"> Credential API Hooking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1185"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1185/"> Man in the Browser </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0009-T1557"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1557/"> Man-in-the-Middle </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1557-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0009-T1557-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0009-T1557-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1557-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0009-T1557-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1557-T1557.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1557/001/"> LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1557-T1557.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1557/002/"> ARP Cache Poisoning </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1113"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1113/"> Screen Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0009-T1125"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1125/"> Video Capture </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0011"> Command and Control </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1071/"> Application Layer Protocol </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1071-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1071-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-T1071.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1071/001/"> Web Protocols </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-T1071.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1071/002/"> File Transfer Protocols </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-T1071.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1071/003/"> Mail Protocols </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1071-T1071.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1071/004/"> DNS </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1092"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1092/"> Communication Through Removable Media </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1132"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1132/"> Data Encoding </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1132-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1132-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1132-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1132-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1132-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1132-T1132.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1132/001/"> Standard Encoding </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1132-T1132.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1132/002/"> Non-Standard Encoding </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1001/"> Data Obfuscation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1001-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1001-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1001-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1001-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1001-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1001-T1001.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1001/001/"> Junk Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1001-T1001.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1001/002/"> Steganography </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1001-T1001.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1001/003/"> Protocol Impersonation </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1568"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1568/"> Dynamic Resolution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1568-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1568-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1568-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1568-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1568-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1568-T1568.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1568/001/"> Fast Flux DNS </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1568-T1568.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1568/002/"> Domain Generation Algorithms </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1568-T1568.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1568/003/"> DNS Calculation </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1573"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573/"> Encrypted Channel </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1573-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1573-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1573-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1573-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1573-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head active" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1573-T1573.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573/001/"> Symmetric Cryptography </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1573-T1573.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573/002/"> Asymmetric Cryptography </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1008"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1008/"> Fallback Channels </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1105"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1105/"> Ingress Tool Transfer </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1104"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1104/"> Multi-Stage Channels </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1095"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1095/"> Non-Application Layer Protocol </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1571"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1571/"> Non-Standard Port </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1572"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1572/"> Protocol Tunneling </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1090/"> Proxy </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1090-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1090-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-T1090.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1090/001/"> Internal Proxy </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-T1090.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1090/002/"> External Proxy </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-T1090.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1090/003/"> Multi-hop Proxy </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1090-T1090.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1090/004/"> Domain Fronting </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1219"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1219/"> Remote Access Software </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1205"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1205/"> Traffic Signaling </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1205-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1205-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1205-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1205-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1205-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1205-T1205.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1205/001/"> Port Knocking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0011-T1102"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1102/"> Web Service </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1102-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0011-T1102-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0011-T1102-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1102-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0011-T1102-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1102-T1102.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1102/001/"> Dead Drop Resolver </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1102-T1102.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1102/002/"> Bidirectional Communication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0011-T1102-T1102.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1102/003/"> One-Way Communication </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0010"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0010"> Exfiltration </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0010-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0010-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0010-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0010-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0010-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0010-T1020"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1020/"> Automated Exfiltration </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1020-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0010-T1020-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0010-T1020-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1020-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0010-T1020-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1020-T1020.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1020/001/"> Traffic Duplication </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1030"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1030/"> Data Transfer Size Limits </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0010-T1048"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1048/"> Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1048-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0010-T1048-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0010-T1048-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1048-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0010-T1048-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1048-T1048.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1048/001/"> Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1048-T1048.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1048/002/"> Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1048-T1048.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1048/003/"> Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1041"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1041/"> Exfiltration Over C2 Channel </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0010-T1011"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1011/"> Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1011-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0010-T1011-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0010-T1011-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1011-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0010-T1011-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1011-T1011.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1011/001/"> Exfiltration Over Bluetooth </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0010-T1052"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1052/"> Exfiltration Over Physical Medium </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1052-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0010-T1052-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0010-T1052-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1052-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0010-T1052-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1052-T1052.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1052/001/"> Exfiltration over USB </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0010-T1567"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1567/"> Exfiltration Over Web Service </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1567-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0010-T1567-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0010-T1567-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1567-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0010-T1567-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1567-T1567.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1567/001/"> Exfiltration to Code Repository </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1567-T1567.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1567/002/"> Exfiltration to Cloud Storage </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1029"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1029/"> Scheduled Transfer </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0010-T1537"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1537/"> Transfer Data to Cloud Account </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0040"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0040"> Impact </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0040-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0040-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0040-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0040-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0040-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1531"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1531/"> Account Access Removal </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1485"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1485/"> Data Destruction </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1486"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1486/"> Data Encrypted for Impact </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0040-T1565"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1565/"> Data Manipulation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1565-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0040-T1565-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0040-T1565-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1565-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0040-T1565-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1565-T1565.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1565/001/"> Stored Data Manipulation </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1565-T1565.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1565/002/"> Transmitted Data Manipulation </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1565-T1565.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1565/003/"> Runtime Data Manipulation </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0040-T1491"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1491/"> Defacement </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1491-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0040-T1491-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0040-T1491-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1491-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0040-T1491-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1491-T1491.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1491/001/"> Internal Defacement </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1491-T1491.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1491/002/"> External Defacement </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0040-T1561"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1561/"> Disk Wipe </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1561-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0040-T1561-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0040-T1561-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1561-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0040-T1561-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1561-T1561.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1561/001/"> Disk Content Wipe </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1561-T1561.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1561/002/"> Disk Structure Wipe </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1499/"> Endpoint Denial of Service </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0040-T1499-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0040-T1499-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-T1499.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1499/001/"> OS Exhaustion Flood </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-T1499.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1499/002/"> Service Exhaustion Flood </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-T1499.003"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1499/003/"> Application Exhaustion Flood </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1499-T1499.004"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1499/004/"> Application or System Exploitation </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1495"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1495/"> Firmware Corruption </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1490"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1490/"> Inhibit System Recovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="enterprise-TA0040-T1498"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1498/"> Network Denial of Service </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1498-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#enterprise-TA0040-T1498-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#enterprise-TA0040-T1498-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1498-body" aria-labelledby="enterprise-TA0040-T1498-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1498-T1498.001"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1498/001/"> Direct Network Flood </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1498-T1498.002"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1498/002/"> Reflection Amplification </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1496"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1496/"> Resource Hijacking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1489"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1489/"> Service Stop </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="enterprise-TA0040-T1529"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1529/"> System Shutdown/Reboot </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/mobile/"> Mobile </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0027"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0027"> Initial Access </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0027-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0027-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0027-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0027-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0027-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1475"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1475/"> Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1476"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1476/"> Deliver Malicious App via Other Means </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1456"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1456/"> Drive-by Compromise </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1458"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1458/"> Exploit via Charging Station or PC </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1477"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1477/"> Exploit via Radio Interfaces </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1478"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1478/"> Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1461"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1461/"> Lockscreen Bypass </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1444"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1444/"> Masquerade as Legitimate Application </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0027-T1474"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1474/"> Supply Chain Compromise </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0041"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0041"> Execution </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0041-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0041-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0041-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0041-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0041-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0041-T1402"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1402/"> Broadcast Receivers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0041-T1605"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1605/"> Command-Line Interface </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0041-T1575"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1575/"> Native Code </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0041-T1603"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1603/"> Scheduled Task/Job </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0028"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0028"> Persistence </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0028-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0028-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0028-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0028-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0028-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1402"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1402/"> Broadcast Receivers </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1540"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1540/"> Code Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1577"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1577/"> Compromise Application Executable </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1541"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1541/"> Foreground Persistence </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1403"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1403/"> Modify Cached Executable Code </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1398"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1398/"> Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1400"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1400/"> Modify System Partition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1399"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1399/"> Modify Trusted Execution Environment </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0028-T1603"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1603/"> Scheduled Task/Job </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0029"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0029"> Privilege Escalation </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0029-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0029-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0029-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0029-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0029-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0029-T1540"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1540/"> Code Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0029-T1401"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1401/"> Device Administrator Permissions </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0029-T1404"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1404/"> Exploit OS Vulnerability </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0029-T1405"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1405/"> Exploit TEE Vulnerability </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0030"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0030"> Defense Evasion </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0030-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0030-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0030-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0030-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0030-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1418"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1418/"> Application Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1540"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1540/"> Code Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1447"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1447/"> Delete Device Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1446"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1446/"> Device Lockout </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1408"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1408/"> Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1407"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1407/"> Download New Code at Runtime </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1523"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1523/"> Evade Analysis Environment </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1581"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1581/"> Geofencing </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1516"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1516/"> Input Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1478"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1478/"> Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1444"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1444/"> Masquerade as Legitimate Application </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1398"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1398/"> Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1400"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1400/"> Modify System Partition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1399"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1399/"> Modify Trusted Execution Environment </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1575"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1575/"> Native Code </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1406"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1406/"> Obfuscated Files or Information </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1604"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1604/"> Proxy Through Victim </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1508"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1508/"> Suppress Application Icon </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0030-T1576"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1576/"> Uninstall Malicious Application </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0031"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0031"> Credential Access </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0031-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0031-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0031-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0031-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0031-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1517"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1517/"> Access Notifications </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1413"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1413/"> Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1409"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1409/"> Access Stored Application Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1414"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1414/"> Capture Clipboard Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1412"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1412/"> Capture SMS Messages </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1405"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1405/"> Exploit TEE Vulnerability </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1417"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1417/"> Input Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1411"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1411/"> Input Prompt </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1579"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1579/"> Keychain </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1410"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1410/"> Network Traffic Capture or Redirection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0031-T1416"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1416/"> URI Hijacking </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0032"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0032"> Discovery </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0032-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0032-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0032-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0032-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0032-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1418"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1418/"> Application Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1523"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1523/"> Evade Analysis Environment </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1420"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1420/"> File and Directory Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1430"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1430/"> Location Tracking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1423"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1423/"> Network Service Scanning </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1424"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1424/"> Process Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1426"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1426/"> System Information Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1422"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1422/"> System Network Configuration Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0032-T1421"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1421/"> System Network Connections Discovery </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0033"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0033"> Lateral Movement </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0033-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0033-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0033-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0033-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0033-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0033-T1427"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1427/"> Attack PC via USB Connection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0033-T1428"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1428/"> Exploit Enterprise Resources </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0035"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0035"> Collection </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0035-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0035-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0035-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0035-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0035-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1435"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1435/"> Access Calendar Entries </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1433"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1433/"> Access Call Log </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1432"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1432/"> Access Contact List </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1517"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1517/"> Access Notifications </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1413"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1413/"> Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1409"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1409/"> Access Stored Application Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1429"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1429/"> Capture Audio </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1512"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1512/"> Capture Camera </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1414"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1414/"> Capture Clipboard Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1412"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1412/"> Capture SMS Messages </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1533"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1533/"> Data from Local System </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1541"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1541/"> Foreground Persistence </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1417"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1417/"> Input Capture </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1430"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1430/"> Location Tracking </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1507"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1507/"> Network Information Discovery </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1410"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1410/"> Network Traffic Capture or Redirection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0035-T1513"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1513/"> Screen Capture </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0037"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0037"> Command and Control </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0037-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0037-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0037-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0037-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0037-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1438"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1438/"> Alternate Network Mediums </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1436"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1436/"> Commonly Used Port </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1520"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1520/"> Domain Generation Algorithms </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1544"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1544/"> Remote File Copy </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1437"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1437/"> Standard Application Layer Protocol </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1521"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1521/"> Standard Cryptographic Protocol </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1509"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1509/"> Uncommonly Used Port </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0037-T1481"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1481/"> Web Service </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0036"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0036"> Exfiltration </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0036-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0036-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0036-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0036-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0036-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0036-T1438"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1438/"> Alternate Network Mediums </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0036-T1436"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1436/"> Commonly Used Port </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0036-T1532"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1532/"> Data Encrypted </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0036-T1437"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1437/"> Standard Application Layer Protocol </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0034"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0034"> Impact </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0034-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0034-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0034-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0034-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0034-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1448"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1448/"> Carrier Billing Fraud </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1510"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1510/"> Clipboard Modification </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1471"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1471/"> Data Encrypted for Impact </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1447"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1447/"> Delete Device Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1446"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1446/"> Device Lockout </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1472"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1472/"> Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1516"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1516/"> Input Injection </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1452"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1452/"> Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1400"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1400/"> Modify System Partition </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0034-T1582"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1582/"> SMS Control </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0038"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0038"> Network Effects </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0038-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0038-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0038-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0038-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0038-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1466"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1466/"> Downgrade to Insecure Protocols </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1439"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1439/"> Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1449"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1449/"> Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1450"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1450/"> Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1464"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1464/"> Jamming or Denial of Service </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1463"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1463/"> Manipulate Device Communication </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1467"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1467/"> Rogue Cellular Base Station </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1465"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1465/"> Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0038-T1451"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1451/"> SIM Card Swap </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head " id="mobile-TA0039"> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0039"> Remote Service Effects </a> <div class="expand-button collapsed" id="mobile-TA0039-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobile-TA0039-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#mobile-TA0039-body"></div> </div> <div class="sidenav-body collapse" id="mobile-TA0039-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-TA0039-header"> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0039-T1470"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1470/"> Obtain Device Cloud Backups </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0039-T1468"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1468/"> Remotely Track Device Without Authorization </a> </div> </div> <div class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-head" id="mobile-TA0039-T1469"> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1469/"> Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="tab-content col-xl-10 col-lg-9 col-md-9 pt-4" id="v-tabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-attckmatrix" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-attckmatrix-tab"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/versions/v9/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/versions/v9/techniques/enterprise">Techniques</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/versions/v9/techniques/enterprise">Enterprise</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573">Encrypted Channel</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item">Symmetric Cryptography</li> </ol> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v--tab"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-12"> <div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid"> <div class="container-fluid"> <h1 id=""> <span id="subtechnique-parent-name">Encrypted Channel:</span> Symmetric Cryptography </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8">  <div class="card-block pb-2"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header collapsed" id="subtechniques-card-header" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#subtechniques-card-body" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="subtechniques-card-body"> <h5 class="mb-0" id ="sub-techniques">Other sub-techniques of Encrypted Channel (2)</h5> </div> <div id="subtechniques-card-body" class="card-body p-0 collapse" aria-labelledby="subtechniques-card-header"> <table class="table table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="active"> T1573.001 </td> <td class="active"> Symmetric Cryptography </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573/002/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1573.002"> T1573.002 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573/002/" class="subtechnique-table-item" data-subtechnique_id="T1573.002"> Asymmetric Cryptography </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="description-body"> <p>Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row card-data" id="card-id"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">ID: </span>T1573.001 </div> </div>  <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Sub-technique of: </span> <a href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573">T1573</a> </div> </div>  <div id="card-tactics" class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The tactic objectives that the (sub-)technique can be used to accomplish">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Tactic:</span> <a href="/versions/v9/tactics/TA0011">Command and Control</a> </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The system an adversary is operating within; could be an operating system or application">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Platforms: </span>Linux, Windows, macOS </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="Source of information collected by a sensor or logging system that may be used to collect information relevant to identifying the action being performed, sequence of actions, or the results of those actions by an adversary">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Data Sources: </span><a target='_blank' href='https://github.com/mitre-attack/attack-datasources/blob/main/contribution/network_traffic.yml'>Network Traffic</a>: Network Traffic Content </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Version: </span>1.0 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Created: </span>16 March 2020 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Last Modified: </span>26 March 2020 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pt-2 version-button permalink"> <div class="live"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Permalink to this version of T1573.001" href="/versions/v9/techniques/T1573/001/" data-test-ignore="true">Version Permalink</a> </div> <div class="permalink"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Go to the live version of T1573.001" href="/techniques/T1573/001/" data-test-ignore="true">Live Version</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="examples">Procedure Examples</h2> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0066"> S0066 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0066"> 3PARA RAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0066">3PARA RAT</a> command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS. <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0066">3PARA RAT</a> will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS if the DES decoding fails<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="CrowdStrike Putter Panda"><sup><a href="http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0065"> S0065 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0065"> 4H RAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0065">4H RAT</a> obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="CrowdStrike Putter Panda"><sup><a href="http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0045"> S0045 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0045"> ADVSTORESHELL </a> </td> <td> <p>A variant of <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0045">ADVSTORESHELL</a> encrypts some C2 with 3DES.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015"><sup><a href="https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0007"> G0007 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0007"> APT28 </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0007">APT28</a> installed a Delphi backdoor that used a custom algorithm for C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Zebrocy May 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0064"> G0064 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0064"> APT33 </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0064">APT33</a> has used AES for encryption of command and control traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT33 Guardrail"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0438"> S0438 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0438"> Attor </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0438">Attor</a> has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Attor Oct 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0344"> S0344 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0344"> Azorult </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0344">Azorult</a> can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-6') id="scite-ref-6-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="5" aria-describedby="qtip-5">[6]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-7') id="scite-ref-7-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Proofpoint Azorult July 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="6" aria-describedby="qtip-6">[7]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0245"> S0245 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0245"> BADCALL </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0245">BADCALL</a> encrypts C2 traffic using an XOR/ADD cipher.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-8') id="scite-ref-8-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="US-CERT BADCALL"><sup><a href="https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="7" aria-describedby="qtip-7">[8]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0128"> S0128 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0128"> BADNEWS </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0128">BADNEWS</a> encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-9') id="scite-ref-9-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Forcepoint Monsoon"><sup><a href="https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="8" aria-describedby="qtip-8">[9]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-10') id="scite-ref-10-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"><sup><a href="https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="9" aria-describedby="qtip-9">[10]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0534"> S0534 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0534"> Bazar </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0534">Bazar</a> can send C2 communications with XOR encryption.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-11') id="scite-ref-11-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="NCC Group Team9 June 2020"><sup><a href="https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="10" aria-describedby="qtip-10">[11]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0127"> S0127 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0127"> BBSRAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0127">BBSRAT</a> uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-12') id="scite-ref-12-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="11" aria-describedby="qtip-11">[12]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0574"> S0574 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0574"> BendyBear </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0574">BendyBear</a> communicates to a C2 server over port 443 using modified RC4 and XOR-encrypted chunks.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-13') id="scite-ref-13-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021"><sup><a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="12" aria-describedby="qtip-12">[13]</a></sup></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0268"> S0268 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0268"> Bisonal </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0268">Bisonal</a> variants reported on in 2014 and 2015 used a simple XOR cipher for C2. Some <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0268">Bisonal</a> samples encrypt C2 communications with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-14') id="scite-ref-14-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="13" aria-describedby="qtip-13">[14]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0520"> S0520 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0520"> BLINDINGCAN </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0520">BLINDINGCAN</a> has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-15') id="scite-ref-15-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020"><sup><a href="https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="14" aria-describedby="qtip-14">[15]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0486"> S0486 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0486"> Bonadan </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0486">Bonadan</a> can XOR-encrypt C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-16') id="scite-ref-16-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET ForSSHe December 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="15" aria-describedby="qtip-15">[16]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0060"> G0060 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0060"> BRONZE BUTLER </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0060">BRONZE BUTLER</a> has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic. <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0060">BRONZE BUTLER</a> has also used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-17') id="scite-ref-17-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="16" aria-describedby="qtip-16">[17]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0077"> S0077 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0077"> CallMe </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0077">CallMe</a> uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-18') id="scite-ref-18-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="17" aria-describedby="qtip-17">[18]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0030"> S0030 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0030"> Carbanak </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0030">Carbanak</a> encrypts the message body of HTTP traffic with RC2 (in CBC mode). <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0030">Carbanak</a> also uses XOR with random keys for its communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-19') id="scite-ref-19-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Kaspersky Carbanak"><sup><a href="https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="18" aria-describedby="qtip-18">[19]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-20') id="scite-ref-20-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye CARBANAK June 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="19" aria-describedby="qtip-19">[20]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0348"> S0348 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0348"> Cardinal RAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0348">Cardinal RAT</a> uses a secret key with a series of XOR and addition operations to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-21') id="scite-ref-21-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="20" aria-describedby="qtip-20">[21]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0220"> S0220 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0220"> Chaos </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0220">Chaos</a> provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-22') id="scite-ref-22-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Chaos Stolen Backdoor"><sup><a href="http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="21" aria-describedby="qtip-21">[22]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0144"> S0144 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0144"> ChChes </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0144">ChChes</a> can encrypt C2 traffic with AES or RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-23') id="scite-ref-23-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="22" aria-describedby="qtip-22">[23]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-24') id="scite-ref-24-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017"><sup><a href="http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="23" aria-describedby="qtip-23">[24]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0023"> S0023 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0023"> CHOPSTICK </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0023">CHOPSTICK</a> encrypts C2 communications with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-25') id="scite-ref-25-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Sednit Part 2"><sup><a href="http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="24" aria-describedby="qtip-24">[25]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0154"> S0154 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0154"> Cobalt Strike </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0154">Cobalt Strike</a> has the ability to use AES-256 symmetric encryption in CBC mode with HMAC-SHA-256 to encrypt task commands and XOR to encrypt shell code and configuration data.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-26') id="scite-ref-26-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020"><sup><a href=" https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="25" aria-describedby="qtip-25">[26]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0244"> S0244 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0244"> Comnie </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0244">Comnie</a> encrypts command and control communications with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-27') id="scite-ref-27-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Palo Alto Comnie"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="26" aria-describedby="qtip-26">[27]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0137"> S0137 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0137"> CORESHELL </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0137">CORESHELL</a> C2 messages are encrypted with custom stream ciphers using six-byte or eight-byte keys.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-28') id="scite-ref-28-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT28"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="27" aria-describedby="qtip-27">[28]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0050"> S0050 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0050"> CosmicDuke </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0050">CosmicDuke</a> contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-29') id="scite-ref-29-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="F-Secure Cosmicduke"><sup><a href="https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="28" aria-describedby="qtip-28">[29]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0012"> G0012 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0012"> Darkhotel </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0012">Darkhotel</a> has used AES-256 and 3DES for C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-30') id="scite-ref-30-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016"><sup><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="29" aria-describedby="qtip-29">[30]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0187"> S0187 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0187"> Daserf </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0187">Daserf</a> uses RC4 encryption to obfuscate HTTP traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-17') id="scite-ref-17-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="16" aria-describedby="qtip-16">[17]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0021"> S0021 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0021"> Derusbi </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0021">Derusbi</a> obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-31') id="scite-ref-31-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Fidelis Turbo"><sup><a href="https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="30" aria-describedby="qtip-30">[31]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0200"> S0200 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0200"> Dipsind </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0200">Dipsind</a> encrypts C2 data with AES256 in ECB mode.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-32') id="scite-ref-32-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016"><sup><a href="https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="31" aria-describedby="qtip-31">[32]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0472"> S0472 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0472"> down_new </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0472">down_new</a> has the ability to AES encrypt C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-33') id="scite-ref-33-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Trend Micro Tick November 2019"><sup><a href="https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="32" aria-describedby="qtip-32">[33]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0134"> S0134 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0134"> Downdelph </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0134">Downdelph</a> uses RC4 to encrypt C2 responses.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-34') id="scite-ref-34-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Sednit Part 3"><sup><a href="http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="33" aria-describedby="qtip-33">[34]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0384"> S0384 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0384"> Dridex </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0384">Dridex</a> has encrypted traffic with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-35') id="scite-ref-35-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Kaspersky Dridex May 2017"><sup><a href="https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="34" aria-describedby="qtip-34">[35]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0038"> S0038 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0038"> Duqu </a> </td> <td> <p>The <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0038">Duqu</a> command and control protocol's data stream can be encrypted with AES-CBC.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-36') id="scite-ref-36-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Symantec W32.Duqu"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="35" aria-describedby="qtip-35">[36]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0377"> S0377 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0377"> Ebury </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0377">Ebury</a> has encrypted C2 traffic using the client IP address, then encoded it as a hexadecimal string.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-37') id="scite-ref-37-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Ebury Feb 2014"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="36" aria-describedby="qtip-36">[37]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0081"> S0081 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0081"> Elise </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0081">Elise</a> encrypts exfiltrated data with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-38') id="scite-ref-38-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Lotus Blossom Jun 2015"><sup><a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="37" aria-describedby="qtip-37">[38]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0082"> S0082 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0082"> Emissary </a> </td> <td> <p>The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0082">Emissary</a> contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0082">Emissary</a> use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-39') id="scite-ref-39-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Lotus Blossom Dec 2015"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="38" aria-describedby="qtip-38">[39]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0091"> S0091 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0091"> Epic </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0091">Epic</a> encrypts commands from the C2 server using a hardcoded key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-40') id="scite-ref-40-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Kaspersky Turla"><sup><a href="https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="39" aria-describedby="qtip-39">[40]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0569"> S0569 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0569"> Explosive </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0569">Explosive</a> has encrypted communications with the RC4 method.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-41') id="scite-ref-41-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021"><sup><a href="https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="40" aria-describedby="qtip-40">[41]</a></sup></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0076"> S0076 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0076"> FakeM </a> </td> <td> <p>The original variant of <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0076">FakeM</a> encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of "YHCRA" and bit rotation between each XOR operation. Some variants of <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0076">FakeM</a> use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-18') id="scite-ref-18-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="17" aria-describedby="qtip-17">[18]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0181"> S0181 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0181"> FALLCHILL </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0181">FALLCHILL</a> encrypts C2 data with RC4 encryption.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-42') id="scite-ref-42-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="41" aria-describedby="qtip-41">[42]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-43') id="scite-ref-43-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021"><sup><a href="https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="42" aria-describedby="qtip-42">[43]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0512"> S0512 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0512"> FatDuke </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0512">FatDuke</a> can AES encrypt C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-44') id="scite-ref-44-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Dukes October 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="43" aria-describedby="qtip-43">[44]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0171"> S0171 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0171"> Felismus </a> </td> <td> <p>Some <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0171">Felismus</a> samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic that utilizes AES and multiple keys.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-45') id="scite-ref-45-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017"><sup><a href="https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="44" aria-describedby="qtip-44">[45]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0381"> S0381 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0381"> FlawedAmmyy </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0381">FlawedAmmyy</a> has used SEAL encryption during the initial C2 handshake.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-46') id="scite-ref-46-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="45" aria-describedby="qtip-45">[46]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0101"> G0101 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0101"> Frankenstein </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0101">Frankenstein</a> has communicated with a C2 via an encrypted RC4 byte stream and AES-CBC.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-47') id="scite-ref-47-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Talos Frankenstein June 2019"><sup><a href="https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="46" aria-describedby="qtip-46">[47]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0168"> S0168 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0168"> Gazer </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0168">Gazer</a> uses custom encryption for C2 that uses 3DES.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-48') id="scite-ref-48-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Gazer Aug 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="47" aria-describedby="qtip-47">[48]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-49') id="scite-ref-49-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017"><sup><a href="https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="48" aria-describedby="qtip-48">[49]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0032"> S0032 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0032"> gh0st RAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0032">gh0st RAT</a> uses RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-50') id="scite-ref-50-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018"><sup><a href="https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="49" aria-describedby="qtip-49">[50]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0342"> S0342 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0342"> GreyEnergy </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0342">GreyEnergy</a> encrypts communications using AES256.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-51') id="scite-ref-51-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="50" aria-describedby="qtip-50">[51]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0132"> S0132 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0132"> H1N1 </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0132">H1N1</a> encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-52') id="scite-ref-52-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Cisco H1N1 Part 2"><sup><a href="http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="51" aria-describedby="qtip-51">[52]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0037"> S0037 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0037"> HAMMERTOSS </a> </td> <td> <p>Before being appended to image files, <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0037">HAMMERTOSS</a> commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-53') id="scite-ref-53-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT29"><sup><a href="https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="52" aria-describedby="qtip-52">[53]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0170"> S0170 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0170"> Helminth </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0170">Helminth</a> encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-54') id="scite-ref-54-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Palo Alto OilRig May 2016"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="53" aria-describedby="qtip-53">[54]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0087"> S0087 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0087"> Hi-Zor </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0087">Hi-Zor</a> encrypts C2 traffic with a double XOR using two distinct single-byte keys.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-55') id="scite-ref-55-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Fidelis Hi-Zor"><sup><a href="https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/introducing-hi-zor-rat/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="54" aria-describedby="qtip-54">[55]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0394"> S0394 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0394"> HiddenWasp </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0394">HiddenWasp</a> uses an RC4-like algorithm with an already computed PRGA generated key-stream for network communication.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-56') id="scite-ref-56-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="55" aria-describedby="qtip-55">[56]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0126"> G0126 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0126"> Higaisa </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0126">Higaisa</a> used AES-128 to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-57') id="scite-ref-57-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Zscaler Higaisa 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="56" aria-describedby="qtip-56">[57]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0009"> S0009 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0009"> Hikit </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0009">Hikit</a> performs XOR encryption.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-58') id="scite-ref-58-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Novetta-Axiom"><sup><a href="http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="57" aria-describedby="qtip-57">[58]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0431"> S0431 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0431"> HotCroissant </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0431">HotCroissant</a> has compressed network communications and encrypted them with a custom stream cipher.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-59') id="scite-ref-59-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="58" aria-describedby="qtip-58">[59]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-60') id="scite-ref-60-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="59" aria-describedby="qtip-59">[60]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0068"> S0068 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0068"> httpclient </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0068">httpclient</a> encrypts C2 content with XOR using a single byte, 0x12.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="CrowdStrike Putter Panda"><sup><a href="http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0203"> S0203 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0203"> Hydraq </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0203">Hydraq</a> C2 traffic is encrypted using bitwise NOT and XOR operations.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-61') id="scite-ref-61-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010"><sup><a href="https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="60" aria-describedby="qtip-60">[61]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0537"> S0537 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0537"> HyperStack </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0537">HyperStack</a> has used RSA encryption for C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-62') id="scite-ref-62-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Accenture HyperStack October 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="61" aria-describedby="qtip-61">[62]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0100"> G0100 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0100"> Inception </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0100">Inception</a> has encrypted network communications with AES.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-63') id="scite-ref-63-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014"><sup><a href="https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="62" aria-describedby="qtip-62">[63]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0260"> S0260 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0260"> InvisiMole </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0260">InvisiMole</a> uses variations of a simple XOR encryption routine for C&C communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-64') id="scite-ref-64-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET InvisiMole June 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="63" aria-describedby="qtip-63">[64]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0271"> S0271 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0271"> KEYMARBLE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0271">KEYMARBLE</a> uses a customized XOR algorithm to encrypt C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-65') id="scite-ref-65-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="64" aria-describedby="qtip-64">[65]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0162"> S0162 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0162"> Komplex </a> </td> <td> <p>The <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0162">Komplex</a> C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-66') id="scite-ref-66-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Sofacy Komplex Trojan"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="65" aria-describedby="qtip-65">[66]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0032"> G0032 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0032"> Lazarus Group </a> </td> <td> <p>Several <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0032">Lazarus Group</a> malware families encrypt C2 traffic using custom code that uses XOR with an ADD operation and XOR with a SUB operation. Another <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0032">Lazarus Group</a> malware sample XORs C2 traffic. Other <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0032">Lazarus Group</a> malware uses Caracachs encryption to encrypt C2 payloads.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-67') id="scite-ref-67-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Novetta Blockbuster"><sup><a href="https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="66" aria-describedby="qtip-66">[67]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-68') id="scite-ref-68-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware"><sup><a href="https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="67" aria-describedby="qtip-67">[68]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-69') id="scite-ref-69-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="68" aria-describedby="qtip-68">[69]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-70') id="scite-ref-70-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="McAfee GhostSecret"><sup><a href="https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="69" aria-describedby="qtip-69">[70]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0395"> S0395 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0395"> LightNeuron </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0395">LightNeuron</a> uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-71') id="scite-ref-71-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET LightNeuron May 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="70" aria-describedby="qtip-70">[71]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0582"> S0582 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0582"> LookBack </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0582">LookBack</a> uses a modified version of RC4 for data transfer.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-72') id="scite-ref-72-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="71" aria-describedby="qtip-71">[72]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0532"> S0532 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0532"> Lucifer </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0532">Lucifer</a> can perform a decremental-xor encryption on the initial C2 request before sending it over the wire.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-73') id="scite-ref-73-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020"><sup><a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="72" aria-describedby="qtip-72">[73]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0010"> S0010 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0010"> Lurid </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0010">Lurid</a> performs XOR encryption.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-74') id="scite-ref-74-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Villeneuve 2011"><sup><a href="http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="73" aria-describedby="qtip-73">[74]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0409"> S0409 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0409"> Machete </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0409">Machete</a> has used AES to exfiltrate documents.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-75') id="scite-ref-75-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Machete July 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="74" aria-describedby="qtip-74">[75]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0149"> S0149 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0149"> MoonWind </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0149">MoonWind</a> encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a static key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-76') id="scite-ref-76-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="75" aria-describedby="qtip-75">[76]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0284"> S0284 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0284"> More_eggs </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0284">More_eggs</a> has used an RC4-based encryption method for its C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-77') id="scite-ref-77-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="76" aria-describedby="qtip-76">[77]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0256"> S0256 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0256"> Mosquito </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0256">Mosquito</a> uses a custom encryption algorithm, which consists of XOR and a stream that is similar to the Blum Blum Shub algorithm.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-78') id="scite-ref-78-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="77" aria-describedby="qtip-77">[78]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0129"> G0129 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0129"> Mustang Panda </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0129">Mustang Panda</a> has encrypted C2 communications with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-79') id="scite-ref-79-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020"><sup><a href="https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="78" aria-describedby="qtip-78">[79]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0336"> S0336 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0336"> NanoCore </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0336">NanoCore</a> uses DES to encrypt the C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-80') id="scite-ref-80-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="79" aria-describedby="qtip-79">[80]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0272"> S0272 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0272"> NDiskMonitor </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0272">NDiskMonitor</a> uses AES to encrypt certain information sent over its C2 channel.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-10') id="scite-ref-10-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017"><sup><a href="https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="9" aria-describedby="qtip-9">[10]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0034"> S0034 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0034"> NETEAGLE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0034">NETEAGLE</a> will decrypt resources it downloads with HTTP requests by using RC4 with the key "ScoutEagle."<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-81') id="scite-ref-81-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT30"><sup><a href="https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="80" aria-describedby="qtip-80">[81]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0198"> S0198 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0198"> NETWIRE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0198">NETWIRE</a> can use AES encryption for C2 data transferred.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-82') id="scite-ref-82-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020"><sup><a href="https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="81" aria-describedby="qtip-81">[82]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0439"> S0439 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0439"> Okrum </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0439">Okrum</a> uses AES to encrypt network traffic. The key can be hardcoded or negotiated with the C2 server in the registration phase. <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-83') id="scite-ref-83-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Okrum July 2019"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="82" aria-describedby="qtip-82">[83]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0501"> S0501 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0501"> PipeMon </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0501">PipeMon</a> communications are RC4 encrypted.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-84') id="scite-ref-84-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET PipeMon May 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="83" aria-describedby="qtip-83">[84]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0254"> S0254 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0254"> PLAINTEE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0254">PLAINTEE</a> encodes C2 beacons using XOR.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-85') id="scite-ref-85-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Rancor Unit42 June 2018"><sup><a href="https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="84" aria-describedby="qtip-84">[85]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0435"> S0435 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0435"> PLEAD </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0435">PLEAD</a> has used RC4 encryption to download modules.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-86') id="scite-ref-86-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018"><sup><a href="https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="85" aria-describedby="qtip-85">[86]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0012"> S0012 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0012"> PoisonIvy </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0012">PoisonIvy</a> uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-87') id="scite-ref-87-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye Poison Ivy"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="86" aria-describedby="qtip-86">[87]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0371"> S0371 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0371"> POWERTON </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0371">POWERTON</a> has used AES for encrypting C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT33 Guardrail"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0113"> S0113 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0113"> Prikormka </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0113">Prikormka</a> encrypts some C2 traffic with the Blowfish cipher.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-88') id="scite-ref-88-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET Operation Groundbait"><sup><a href="http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="87" aria-describedby="qtip-87">[88]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0262"> S0262 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0262"> QuasarRAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0262">QuasarRAT</a> uses AES to encrypt network communication.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-89') id="scite-ref-89-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="GitHub QuasarRAT"><sup><a href="https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="88" aria-describedby="qtip-88">[89]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-90') id="scite-ref-90-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Volexity Patchwork June 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="89" aria-describedby="qtip-89">[90]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0495"> S0495 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0495"> RDAT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0495">RDAT</a> has used AES ciphertext to encode C2 communications.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-91') id="scite-ref-91-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Unit42 RDAT July 2020"><sup><a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="90" aria-describedby="qtip-90">[91]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0153"> S0153 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0153"> RedLeaves </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0153">RedLeaves</a> has encrypted C2 traffic with RC4, previously using keys of 88888888 and babybear.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-92') id="scite-ref-92-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="91" aria-describedby="qtip-91">[92]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0433"> S0433 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0433"> Rifdoor </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0433">Rifdoor</a> has encrypted command and control (C2) communications with a stream cipher.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-59') id="scite-ref-59-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="58" aria-describedby="qtip-58">[59]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0003"> S0003 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0003"> RIPTIDE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0005">APT12</a> has used the <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0003">RIPTIDE</a> RAT, which communicates over HTTP with a payload encrypted with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-93') id="scite-ref-93-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Moran 2014"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="92" aria-describedby="qtip-92">[93]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0148"> S0148 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0148"> RTM </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0148">RTM</a> encrypts C2 traffic with a custom RC4 variant.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-94') id="scite-ref-94-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="ESET RTM Feb 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="93" aria-describedby="qtip-93">[94]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0074"> S0074 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0074"> Sakula </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0074">Sakula</a> encodes C2 traffic with single-byte XOR keys.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-95') id="scite-ref-95-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Dell Sakula"><sup><a href="http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="94" aria-describedby="qtip-94">[95]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0053"> S0053 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0053"> SeaDuke </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0053">SeaDuke</a> C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-96') id="scite-ref-96-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Mandiant No Easy Breach"><sup><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="95" aria-describedby="qtip-95">[96]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-97') id="scite-ref-97-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015"><sup><a href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="96" aria-describedby="qtip-96">[97]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0159"> S0159 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0159"> SNUGRIDE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0159">SNUGRIDE</a> encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-98') id="scite-ref-98-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT10 April 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="97" aria-describedby="qtip-97">[98]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0038"> G0038 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0038"> Stealth Falcon </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0038">Stealth Falcon</a> malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-99') id="scite-ref-99-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016"><sup><a href="https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="98" aria-describedby="qtip-98">[99]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0559"> S0559 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0559"> SUNBURST </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0559">SUNBURST</a> encrypted C2 traffic using a single-byte-XOR cipher.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-100') id="scite-ref-100-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="99" aria-describedby="qtip-99">[100]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0060"> S0060 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0060"> Sys10 </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0060">Sys10</a> uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-101') id="scite-ref-101-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Baumgartner Naikon 2015"><sup><a href="https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="100" aria-describedby="qtip-100">[101]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0011"> S0011 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0011"> Taidoor </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0011">Taidoor</a> uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-102') id="scite-ref-102-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="TrendMicro Taidoor"><sup><a href="http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="101" aria-describedby="qtip-101">[102]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0586"> S0586 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0586"> TAINTEDSCRIBE </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0586">TAINTEDSCRIBE</a> uses a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) algorithm for network encryption.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-103') id="scite-ref-103-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020"><sup><a href="https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="102" aria-describedby="qtip-102">[103]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0266"> S0266 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0266"> TrickBot </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0266">TrickBot</a> uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft’s CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-104') id="scite-ref-104-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016"><sup><a href="https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="103" aria-describedby="qtip-103">[104]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0436"> S0436 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0436"> TSCookie </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0436">TSCookie</a> has encrypted network communications with RC4.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-105') id="scite-ref-105-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="JPCert TSCookie March 2018"><sup><a href="https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="104" aria-describedby="qtip-104">[105]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0275"> S0275 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0275"> UPPERCUT </a> </td> <td> <p>Some versions of <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0275">UPPERCUT</a> have used the hard-coded string "this is the encrypt key" for Blowfish encryption when communicating with a C2. Later versions have hard-coded keys uniquely for each C2 address.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-106') id="scite-ref-106-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="FireEye APT10 Sept 2018"><sup><a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="105" aria-describedby="qtip-105">[106]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0180"> S0180 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0180"> Volgmer </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0180">Volgmer</a> uses a simple XOR cipher to encrypt traffic and files.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-107') id="scite-ref-107-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="106" aria-describedby="qtip-106">[107]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0514"> S0514 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0514"> WellMess </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0514">WellMess</a> can encrypt HTTP POST data using RC6 and a dynamically generated AES key encrypted with a hard coded RSA public key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-108') id="scite-ref-108-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="PWC WellMess July 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="107" aria-describedby="qtip-107">[108]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-109') id="scite-ref-109-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="PWC WellMess C2 August 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="108" aria-describedby="qtip-108">[109]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-110') id="scite-ref-110-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="CISA WellMess July 2020"><sup><a href="https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="109" aria-describedby="qtip-109">[110]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0430"> S0430 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0430"> Winnti for Linux </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0430">Winnti for Linux</a> has used a custom TCP protocol with four-byte XOR for command and control (C2).<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-111') id="scite-ref-111-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019"><sup><a href="https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="110" aria-describedby="qtip-110">[111]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0230"> S0230 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/software/S0230"> ZeroT </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/software/S0230">ZeroT</a> has used RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-112') id="scite-ref-112-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Proofpoint TA459 April 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="111" aria-describedby="qtip-111">[112]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-113') id="scite-ref-113-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="112" aria-describedby="qtip-112">[113]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0128"> G0128 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0128"> ZIRCONIUM </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/versions/v9/groups/G0128">ZIRCONIUM</a> has used AES encrypted communications in C2.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-114') id="scite-ref-114-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="113" aria-describedby="qtip-113">[114]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="mitigations">Mitigations</h2> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Mitigation</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/mitigations/M1031"> M1031 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/versions/v9/mitigations/M1031"> Network Intrusion Prevention </a> </td> <td> <p>Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 class="pt-3" id="detection">Detection</h2> <div> <p>With symmetric encryption, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures.</p><p>In general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-115') id="scite-ref-115-a" class="scite-citeref-number" data-reference="University of Birmingham C2"><sup><a href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="114" aria-describedby="qtip-114">[115]</a></sup></span></p> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="references">References</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <ol> <li> <span id="scite-1" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-1" href="http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" target="_blank"> Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). 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