CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ce62898efe0b',cH: 'gLuSeXiBkjHJsRkvjYtDlWwtFIO74EbIOF3frK8himA-1739795610-1.2.1.1-U4a84WoDs9IztOaCnTl9O9_zUKpWhSIMoUg1cYI1KX5aKOZXlMwfRk5itPvhRn4I',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/132067.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=F1daPh9F031egeYUcMFcepQRhjmWJHCiot0YIvC2_O4-1739795610-1.0.1.1-z.UtAwvEt.LsE2fzR8cNER1bXlcGUdUl6ohZGnXE3oA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795610',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/132067.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=F1daPh9F031egeYUcMFcepQRhjmWJHCiot0YIvC2_O4-1739795610-1.0.1.1-z.UtAwvEt.LsE2fzR8cNER1bXlcGUdUl6ohZGnXE3oA",md: "E.StrTMIiWq5BvwACUZGq9MkqdAeox5dQw6X7GpXGNI-1739795610-1.2.1.1-f.ofePt_jm2PxoKH87HhLm9xYqQCy.fCfxuVvBnUNC3.xQXISxDz3nzYcg01aiEcfIVOCBD1U74LUda0h2KUYviY1S9WgSbA_j.c8G7ouRUjCqg9pND3rNv6fRqvvexs7HyF70OzeDfOKs1bJNS.wRBXv1mwx1o8w1I7UNoZm7_AjDGVEhR3li9anyzhhjjQePEeMtzBNAF6V2q7t5RLy1x_VjmX0jOgXV5pvLB_0rqx0hedg.Nhnek44TApcE._jXo8.q72NbbT2l10H515Ga2EnlKA3XL5KyZaPC7QsZ6CqBWvAQJlOJK5D4_NewwALcIWxL1xIY5RMGdnQcysaUE1nm2ZpAQlqQ6dgXLdKQleNB3iUcGvqBQFyh2pzDutdW30kfQ3UgCVih1dOUj42kVh0XASG9mp8NwCX0kB4IwcShPgKsAQZFQN0prjEdnHqFxWuklmgDu9eoKVRgnbmXirAYT07Uwh9PcI2Mu5Lfh5PRHEe9RcJX9_Pm7FN_9pYosigYOrihqmToehYQrIbMl33fQ62NnANDtPHeYwUcObXrykbzaLP3TpEsxWz2MmPdEl.daQZseZ9EujvK7RbubGcw7wViWhY71MQJpcnBHqKOHJIfJzdjotRjFpqcySIxUhXuX0XInCKDv7vYSKrhyy5JpM4lYGlnDoDfDeCBTcQLxiZnFFIIqiWSmpZZuvnhjEW7oijglD9MiqgGTaIQvqB6uGz1L2RNy_8k9ujsLT.lP4IMBjx3NagYVho35zFMse3SfCsraC4zuAQdohVi.3M1L3e6MGY3aNimUoinqDgDsnB6edxBQ6DN3obnBsJwIf.TVm9lAgZr8zSpKbOZYEvXwoy.1MQ12u7gBZeNfDSLyrY9URrC6nsFhVyWRHhjmszMYEtz.pi.IW1sA68EiNgHQzlexfFJPS6qOIaKZd36U3v0J5B2RFlv5FgYw2.Jiln4fVnyYDjn5nzrBv5IyFGIvVr024tpkgEGFrQpopL1tLsj5CmfJBQwbBFCgEsTq9NYO8bMJTJl.ZacqtI5n8BbTgZ5z8ZYw7CBZvsMkF6ZpgcPa9SCoAIqBEe81We69tlC7D7x1FsRZXodrtibgB0JgCP.j_LTwwwxeczlfxgwLPYbeKZd2mtnBKEhjbZOqudgUXrBBnHFDggLw1OWeHR8wZpOfi_uj.ZK67nT66yIL7ye9fYFA_LH0Tg1L.fnDtyM40ySZ1pFWomPNsZ4osQxvCMItJ2d0m0KTEK5.QbYE7W_f3mj4lr1EhcJJUtg6I9XZ8Ha8R44MM5FXvmkzYM81FKMYTjncj8RdjHzhhOcYGe24Yg.8hA4flzc2lI8M2TfE697vcOugON1D.yYQmwPSa5dsXEtUHG7pOA7Q.inNQN4GTLXa2d.ZE2jyKujJQi3KqkrukjGEDlb2pPL.Y8a1wq955KuT_vjG9ZEqN0AV2rTbCuDAO_OAi_8Sg_556ug.CHNj8dwYEDYMo28on71tdQr9ATqKH_3GJH0DFvuP26j11CVYGRKTl4WM.Sb_ujZkcQIw1iobMYVjrNMi4aqRzv.x8RInhjQBkpu7FhzZq_osMY5SjgkMi5ecN1bgDBv6SwdfGMmiZFfeJQO3ny5sD.knIpEg8gxgdVsPAXQVgmrZcRnbYIQk0qzeQA4QexgJfBSqBrZqsVEjeiS3AmyVGUMkI5noNDizqc8yZKFrWPJNAPb5RDpDH6Wpbh8lOm.IOx4oT09JMzPlvMlxx0MZIQb_emVml.ESUAFPzFjmTe3fxF6VE7H0xt2hjg13CQw2yKioNNb7LDJpk_KQcFub8xGO9k5yW7D8JhN8d3HksUSJ1zWF5kPo46Wo5pJUGU5et.XpTQDjxt2jDJnyKTTFya67yorhRZ4nK68evA7phH8VJAKgf5FpJKvDs",mdrd: "dAjyzLB_Vqqd1mopcIrn7nUGqrMoSEb9tDqOjp2a_d8-1739795610-1.2.1.1-UdPrXHWmRxKjBw0.FkdxrMJVRxcnWs77SJeodF2NH1kpSCROqYnWLmC4utLO.wfdxd0T5P2C67sGBraPfrsfpe3cpb.ZUnNpCA7P_008xg.POtF0xeEAn97s3LdtjA_n3IlaaIxkKavRA3wO3U8aTMrZJzdqLaplcgUTJ.5iATP5jEWhFL_3IJMvPVyEWBlrVHEFTkzQyNVpVGOlAdJMwzkIVO_QNsSl3t7YSGSqHNpzoT27V4dMj8ckuRHPhBRMHSTznt4F3d8gyF6C0iChEdUoI1i5bu4ilZiGQPRpuoZf9A01BjReAoO0eZy_Tqec47ZKQPFpc4vgHuKh6GC_vAMmrF3Sl..fDrB7LhMF7hi94qKzk4122_4Q_mkW2xgEl9aZZrGm6IE9pzRs_1Cf4tCwh8pNDAOafP_Uk2i8t1iddgdwDWoJSpZN0_wgedYWQGwcqqLZkSLX9ckuEvwngJl8doMjvFO7vuTCP8vzrqgsrKiQtZ0JB9XETtOcWC0Gz18d2LUKUIzDSzOwlX8YiJiPUW781BUiic6QMmNNB37ch96u8corvCJMwTpo65B9XsVsfAKzq4Dvza3cXMUFcX.3vOyw3Dx9UHxGMY1gqlDtjl.lykrkgadkWeBL6rN6B1JKySRP8l1P0PRk5YFyN.z5sv.xKs3JdP.MLASWa85gV35vX80eZbwZHH7wIlKcSUbOAJAceVtsPS8lrG0Ojcd.nu_L.VVn2YZI3Q.2IsB5w1sAb1zD782.MYngfLL3toQ6dUPepUvOZLm.946G2IkO0jerP2KpwGznJ3I0NMw5FnjL0a1YbQXzHxPkJfTn3ddD.OHgNRwy2A6H0BnKdRLhzyImvMDkph5X7bQzIRvIjE5X7Xqgy2y0N5Q0f.FokAZwOwVjlkEDshC89sF9EQxHNF89NoZyC.psy2D2j_pbw3HaNae0H5YaSoUxXVtUmrrGA_weLoOqAs6u.radja5cANEjSQRfhg_aHQqmDdrnO.0D3fX3E_aR4_z33fgEq4UvXwgEFx4Ne7zgZJw4Y5J5nFMPecyYtYElkGQ2AtEGPpxUmvgfZFZrdsHxEsoqmSHJzDweNkpmeFB8PTqNPaj9ckdI0nRRh6CkvuBnt8W.dLn2XubJ_BSFRIE1a.E6ipuqNNY_tbPOStSU82BvVme0dv9cQ6OdfPM9fD1njuR75b7EKC_7GtNjZGEc7S8LGPhF1A9mb6wULapCCUcwfC636q0PWGbWOToJ6whKa8lFhKZO9fWiGbPSCn8kjpzGVRNyqcY.x9327SSc8qy4QXhGelY73ymTpaeKUWM1..r66evABcT1ruSnwT4qn4JPbYSKkuhTklmxWeKVQ.ogRVt1IrGXYID7ZA.d05t3hvFjBQnCn7q.gmatGRod8Q28.jw6WRFqJSnex4aArKiqj4hBLVr.J2ITBw5JKD6UhIZ465amcblRFPC00RAULTjWaTS.jkvdoKirugqgDz5yz66nT8Ozq7fwxYkrUfCs2MlorvaZ1dOLB_CGUHJE3RqSJs7oF_XIBEs4s7Nvw0J_lfN1p61PfC.c92bEuip8G.P7tHmlR92OHamD6AA9xzCfmyPYmmxyMSmI_GyvNsMlZEkUuCnDaRYlJVFhpL_7ZjhJSOh9zKMahUmV_iisTzaPDTTQNsO5YDRiv_HzS9OzzpINUUrXpJYuztbTX7Dyhwp9HlQL5hjkiwY.C0HiMm_iyu7XEMpCOA90dynvBx5WZi_yC3fPepdyB.QC.tmlhh9QgJd6OKwSophCJJXn08.WcoIavbl4E5en_kLHQa_gyW3dmSpir_tBGGY0Y5CiVe37d7CgrNFc8s_EXqDBOI46yS1yHO1RFu70v9jGwNtWmyXPrZ.bTtlqXHJEwAT4zwfY6wMXfAZzA4QhTgjJ8ydVtEAsboanOW3.CGHtjSntRamXTVTLAILoXrNoGpsFxxlc7w9deDl3ywUfMG7..GBhSB8VQZST8PVvPo5WAHEEvA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ce62898efe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/132067.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=F1daPh9F031egeYUcMFcepQRhjmWJHCiot0YIvC2_O4-1739795610-1.0.1.1-z.UtAwvEt.LsE2fzR8cNER1bXlcGUdUl6ohZGnXE3oA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>