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170 Years of Engineering: A Brief History | NYU Tandon School of Engineering
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data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-about" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-about"> About </button> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" id="collapse-about" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-about" data-parent="#accordion" data-last-accordion=true> <nav class="card-body" role="menu"> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4"> <ul role="group"> <h2 class="h4">Overview</h2> <li> <a class="first-link menu-item" href="/about/explore-nyu-tandon" title="Explore NYU Tandon" tabindex="0"> Explore NYU Tandon </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/fast-facts" title="Fast Facts" tabindex="0"> Fast Facts </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/year-review" title="Year in Review" tabindex="0"> Year in Review </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/strategic-plan" title="Strategic Plan" tabindex="0"> Strategic Plan </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/tandon-leadership-team" title="Leadership" tabindex="0"> Leadership </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/history" title="History" tabindex="0"> History </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4"> <ul role="group"> <h2 class="h4">Community</h2> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/diversity-inclusion" title="Diversity & Inclusion" tabindex="0"> Diversity & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/campus-and-community/brooklyn-tech-triangle" title="Brooklyn" tabindex="0"> Brooklyn </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/about/visit-nyu-tandon" title="Visit" tabindex="0"> Visit </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4"> <ul role="group"> <h2 class="h4">News & Events</h2> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/news" title="News" tabindex="0"> News </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item" href="/events" title="Events" tabindex="0"> Events </a> </li> <li> <a class="last-link menu-item" href="/news/social-media-directory" title="Social Media" tabindex="0"> Social Media </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="mt-5 mb-0 mt-lg-5 mb-lg-5"> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-submenu-parent node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-12 mr-0"> <div class="content-header"> <h1 class="display-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">170 Years of Engineering: A Brief History</span> </h1> <p class="subheading">Celebrating the past, the present, and the immense potential of the Tandon community in the years ahead</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="full-image-hero col-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="field field--name-field-full-width-hero field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--full-width-hero paragraph--60288 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field--name-field-external-mp4-video-url-her field--type-string field--label-hidden"> <div class="video-embed-field-responsive-video"> <div class="video-background" style="position: relative"> <video id="tandon-player-landing" playsinline autoplay muted loop width="100%" height="100%"> <source src="https://player.vimeo.com/progressive_redirect/playback/894554033/rendition/1080p/file.mp4?loc=external&log_user=0&signature=9bee278c1058d1f6abf78159706bf1de0358ee75ad62a66134da9a416d3cbe73" type="video/mp4"> </video> <button class="actions" style="float: left; position: absolute; bottom: 10px; left: 10px;"> <img src="/themes/custom/tandon/images/prototype/wht-play-btn.png" alt="play video" class="js-play d-none" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Play Video"> <img src="/themes/custom/tandon/images/prototype/wht-pause-btn.png" alt="pause video" class="js-pause" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Pause Video"> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta-buttons-container"> <div class="cta-button-row"> <div class="cta-button"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYc5__QPWXc">Watch the Video</a> </div> </div> <div class="cta-button-row"> <div class="cta-button"> <a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/about/history">View our Timeline</a> </div> </div> <div class="cta-button-row"> <div class="cta-button"> <a href="https://forms.gle/XS8kYzFVXhXv1kaaA">Share your Tandon Story</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <hr class="hero-no-image mt-4 mb-5 d-lg-none"> <div class="field field--name-field-description-sidebar-h field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--description-with-sidebar paragraph--60287 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 "> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="sub-parent-styled paragraph paragraph--type--styled-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-styled-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span style="font-size:1.5rem;">In 1854, two schools were founded, forming the earliest foundations upon which NYU Tandon would ultimately be built: The Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute, and the University of the City of New York (now known as NYU) School of Civil Engineering and Architecture. </span></p> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6"><img alt="Female working on laptop" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="1f10bd9f-6819-45e2-b8ba-d046304397c2" src="https://engineering.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/2018-03/poly-bldg-1889.jpg" /><p><em>Polytechnic Institute, Brooklyn</em></p> </div> <div class="col-6"><img alt="sepia-toned photo of NYU heights campus in Bronx" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d2c6921d-ba59-4b5a-a84f-6a98f13cebf5" src="/sites/default/files/wysiwyg-images/nyu_heights_campus.jpg" /><p><em>School of Civil Engineering, Heights Campus</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <p>The two schools, founded to bring engineering education to America's largest metropolis, would merge, diverge, and merge again over the next 170 years. Our institution has had many names — Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Polytechnic University, to state just a few — but it has always held the torch for a foundational belief: that harnessing the power of science and technology will lead to a better society and more opportunity for all.</p> <p>The path has been winding, crossing boroughs from the Bronx to the heart of Brooklyn — the city’s most populous borough and a place that has become the epicenter of arts, culture and technology in a city known for being on the cutting edge. We’re celebrating 170 years of engineering from this unique campus, in a one-of-a-kind borough, in one of the world’s most vibrant, global cities. Learn more about what brought us here.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="sub-parent-styled paragraph paragraph--type--styled-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-styled-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>10 Years of Unified Traditions</h2> <p><img alt="NYU Poly + NYU: 2 strong traditions, 1 even stronger future" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5aa9ce9c-ab7b-434c-a301-8f66518975f2" src="/sites/default/files/wysiwyg-images/nyu-poly-merger_0.png" /></p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <h5>The Merger</h5> <p>In 2014, NYU completed the official merger with Polytechnic University, returning engineering education to the largest university in NYC. Since then, the school has risen in the rankings, expanded its facilities, evolved its education, and charted new research frontiers to build on a long history of excellence.</p> <p>In 2015, Chandrika and Ranjan Tandon generously donated $100 million to the school to fund its mission and promise of engineering education excellence. The school was renamed NYU Tandon School of Engineering in recognition of the couple’s generosity.</p> </div> <div class="col-sm"> <div style="padding:52.73% 0 0 0;position:relative;"> <iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/368499562?color=8900e1&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe></div> <script src="https://player.vimeo.com/api/player.js"></script></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <p>In 2022, NYU announced that the University was committing an ongoing $1 billion investment in Tandon to significantly advance engineering at NYU by recruiting 40 new full-time, tenure-track faculty, fueling groundbreaking research, and growing and modernizing its Downtown Brooklyn campus. The funding will support basic and applied research in key interdisciplinary areas of global import — secure wireless ecosystems and supply chains, health engineering, sustainable engineering, and data science to improve the human condition – and enable expansion of new collaborative lab and research spaces as well as spaces to accommodate student community-building and large growth in experiential learning opportunities.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="sub-parent-styled paragraph paragraph--type--styled-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-styled-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>7 Areas of Research Excellence</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md"> <p><img alt="Areas of Excellence arranged in a venn diagram with NYU Tandon in the center" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3c0fbe48-9e54-48d2-83be-bb90c95eb793" src="/sites/default/files/wysiwyg-images/AoE-venn%20diagram_0.png" /></p> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-md"> <p>Here at Tandon, our researchers and students work at the bleeding edge of technology — technology that powers cities, enables worldwide communication, fights climate change, and creates new and safer digital worlds. We’re building new devices that will revolutionize healthcare, algorithms to help us communicate across the planet, and making more sophisticated & accountable AI systems that bring efficiency and equity to our lives.</p> <p>We’re doing so by focusing on fields in vital research areas and the intersections between them. That focus allows us to build upon our rich history, chart a path to a better future for the entire planet, and prove you can be born anywhere, but made right here in Brooklyn.</p> <p>Explore our work, and see how our Unconventional Engineers are plotting the path to a better, more sustainable, more equitable world.</p> <p> </p> <p><span class="btn-nyu-primary"><a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/research/areas-excellence">Our Areas of Excellence</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cta-styled-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="field__item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_620_1x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=YAyLByA2 426w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_1024_1x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=-mFokANe 450w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_default_1x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=mS-YnfYD 543w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_620_1_5x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=RYM0BwtP 639w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_1024_1_5x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=gKi4licE 675w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_default_1_5x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=47ZNO4gO 815w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_620_2x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=MZsaJGxG 852w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_1024_2x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=xvk6g5Ev 900w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_default_2x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=mzhXhpBF 1086w" sizes="(min-width: 620px) 42vw, (min-width: 1024px) 25vw, 88vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_small_default_1x/public/2023-06/CUE-awards.jpeg?h=53768554&itok=mS-YnfYD" alt="students holding certificates with professor" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/about/fast-facts"> <h3 class="h4 mb-2">NYU Tandon by the Numbers</h3> </a> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description-cta field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h4>We’ve come a long way since 1854. </h4> <p>Get a quick snapshot of NYU Tandon today.</p> <p><span class="btn-nyu-primary"><a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/about/fast-facts">Fast Facts</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="sub-parent-styled paragraph paragraph--type--styled-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-styled-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Tandon’s Impact Through Time</h2> <h4>What do microwaves, penicillin, light beer, and 5G all have in common? </h4> <p dir="ltr">The discoveries that led to these life essentials were made by faculty, students, and alumni from the NYU Tandon School of Engineering.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/news/microwaves-millimeter-waves"><strong>Ernst Weber</strong></a> arrived at the school in 1930 and worked his way up from a visiting professor to president of the University — producing research fundamental to the development of radar systems and the microwave oven. Alums <strong>Jasper H. Kane</strong> and <strong>John McKeen</strong> developed the mass-production processes for penicillin and other antibiotics, creating one of the most important weapons in the fight against illness across the globe. <a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/news/raising-toast-joseph-owades-inventor-light-beer"><strong>Joseph Owades</strong></a>, another alum and a biochemist known as the “Godfather of the Brewing Industry,” spent a career developing and researching beers worldwide, and created the recipe for one of the first reduced-calorie beers. Wireless pioneers <a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/news/professor-theodore-ted-s-rappaport-named-one-most-influential-researchers-world-fifth-year-row"><strong>Theodore “Ted” Rappaport</strong> </a>and <a href="https://engineering.nyu.edu/news/catching-nyu-wireless-director-tom-marzetta"><strong>Thomas Marzetta</strong></a> discovered the fundamental technologies underpinning the 5G era, and continue to chart the path for next-generation wireless here at Tandon. </p> <p dir="ltr">These are only a few of the stories of how our students, faculty and researchers have left their mark on the world around us. Join us throughout 2024 to get more in-depth stories about the ways the Tandon community has influenced — and continues to influence — how we live, work, and play today.</p> <p><a name="stories" id="stories"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--highlights paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="content-grid-col row-eq-height mb-5"> <div class="col col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 card"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-chaptered-page node--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="/170-years-of-engineering/materials" class="card-img-link" tabindex="-1"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="field__item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=qhdbgijW 620w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1_5x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=aCU79F2M 930w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_1x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=Peyhn0eZ 938w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_2x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=JCXdR4-w 1240w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_1_5x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=z6qB0Fyg 1407w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_1x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=_OIIGvCe 1500w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_2x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=dNiH0yAD 1876w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_1_5x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=pm7m7-OV 2250w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_2x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=aa-oZTJV 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 620px) 92vw, (min-width: 1024px) 83vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/migrated/2016-06/news/herman-mark-desk-web.jpg?h=2b4651f5&itok=qhdbgijW" alt="Herman Mark at desk; photo credit: Poly Archives" title="Herman Mark " /> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="caret arrow-up"></div> <div class="h6 mb-0 mb-sm-3"><a href="/170-years-of-engineering/materials"> Then, now and next: Making a mark on materials </a></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 card"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-chaptered-page node--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="/170-years-of-engineering/heart" class="card-img-link" tabindex="-1"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="field__item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=6eL7J212 620w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1_5x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=khxOJQP_ 930w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_1x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=2nqO5RJK 938w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_2x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=r9BUxtsF 1240w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_1_5x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=0b5yTz7l 1407w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_1x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=N3CgANpF 1500w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_2x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=zo-g6-Jl 1876w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_1_5x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=lLeY-DPX 2250w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_2x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=0s0DgXf7 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 620px) 92vw, (min-width: 1024px) 83vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/2023-12/william%20kouwenhoven%20defibrillator_3.png?h=155e72cb&itok=6eL7J212" alt="william kouwenhoven and defibrillator" title="William Kouwenhoven and an early difibulator from the Alan M. Chesney Medical Archives of Johns Hopkins University" /> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="caret arrow-up"></div> <div class="h6 mb-0 mb-sm-3"><a href="/170-years-of-engineering/heart"> Becoming protectors of the heart: Setting the pace for cardiac care </a></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 card"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-chaptered-page node--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="/170-years-of-engineering/nyu-tandon-goes-space" class="card-img-link" tabindex="-1"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="field__item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/2024-01/Poly%20Aerospace%20Labs%202.jpg?h=21359dd9&itok=rMVaypIX 620w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1_5x/public/2024-01/Poly%20Aerospace%20Labs%202.jpg?h=21359dd9&itok=bvjt4zaj 930w, 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src="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/2024-01/Poly%20Aerospace%20Labs%202.jpg?h=21359dd9&itok=rMVaypIX" alt="arial view of man sitting in practice cockpit" /> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="caret arrow-up"></div> <div class="h6 mb-0 mb-sm-3"><a href="/170-years-of-engineering/nyu-tandon-goes-space"> NYU Tandon goes to space </a></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 card"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-chaptered-page node--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="/170-years-of-engineering/revolutionizing-connectivity" class="card-img-link" tabindex="-1"> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="field__item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/migrated/2016-02/news/Brown-header.jpg?h=b24702c6&itok=w1--BzJc 620w, 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media--type-image media--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="field__item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/2024-01/190917-futurelabs-nyu-7393-careykirkella.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=-fbYcqD6 620w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1_5x/public/2024-01/190917-futurelabs-nyu-7393-careykirkella.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=JppAvqIi 930w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_1x/public/2024-01/190917-futurelabs-nyu-7393-careykirkella.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=XPG-Nyuu 938w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_2x/public/2024-01/190917-futurelabs-nyu-7393-careykirkella.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=ryqXaXI_ 1240w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_620_1_5x/public/2024-01/190917-futurelabs-nyu-7393-careykirkella.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=DJ9jyJwS 1407w, /sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_1x/public/2024-01/190917-futurelabs-nyu-7393-careykirkella.jpg?h=10d202d3&itok=pibRTdpn 1500w, 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/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_1024_2x/public/2024-04/alum-owades.png?h=06ac0d8c&itok=Ig-w43O3 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 620px) 92vw, (min-width: 1024px) 83vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/cinema_large_default_1x/public/2024-04/alum-owades.png?h=06ac0d8c&itok=eN6_cyZL" alt="Joseph Wades pointing in front of a white board during a seminar" /> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="caret arrow-up"></div> <div class="h6 mb-0 mb-sm-3"><a href="/news/raising-toast-joseph-owades-inventor-light-beer"> <div class="field field--name-field-highlight-heading field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Raising a toast to Joseph Owades, the inventor of light beer</div> </a></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 card"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-chaptered-page node--view-mode-highlight"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="/170-years-of-engineering/creating-safer-world" 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