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</div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_Türkçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_Türkçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Independent Türkçe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Independent_Türkçe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Independent Türkçe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Independent_Türkçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erişim_engeli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erişim_engeli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Erişim engeli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erişim_engeli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Independent</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 58 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ذي إندبندنت - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذي إندبندنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ذى اندبندنت - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذى اندبندنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индипендънт - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индипендънт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="द इंडिपेंडेंट - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="द इंडिपेंडेंट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="দি ইন্ডিপেন্ডেন্ট - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দি ইন্ডিপেন্ডেন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایندیپندنت - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایندیپندنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%98" title="אינדפנדנט - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדפנדנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="インデペンデント - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インデペンデント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%ED%8E%9C%EB%8D%98%ED%8A%B8" title="인디펜던트 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인디펜던트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="အင်ဒီပန်းဒန့် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒီပန်းဒန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%DA%89%D9%86%D9%BC" title="انډيپېنډنټ - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انډيپېنډنټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ดิอินดีเพ็นเดนต์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดิอินดีเพ็นเดนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Індепендент - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індепендент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%88%D9%86%D9%B9" title="دی انڈیپنڈنٹ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دی انڈیپنڈنٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Independent" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="獨立報 (英國) - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獨立報 (英國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:The_Independent" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Independent"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Independent"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/The_Independent" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/The_Independent" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&oldid=32859874" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=The_Independent&id=32859874&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Independent"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Independent"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=The+Independent"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=The_Independent&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Independent" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11149" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-style: italic">The Independent</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:The_Independent_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/a/ab/The_Independent_logo.svg/250px-The_Independent_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/a/ab/The_Independent_logo.svg/375px-The_Independent_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/a/ab/The_Independent_logo.svg/500px-The_Independent_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="51" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Theindependent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/e/e4/Theindependent.jpg/250px-Theindependent.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/e/e4/Theindependent.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="454" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tür</th><td class="infobox-data">Günlük gazete</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kompakt_(gazete)" title="Kompakt (gazete)">Kompakt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sahibi</th><td class="infobox-data">Evgeny Lebedev (%41)<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Sultan Muhammed Abuljadayel (%30)<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Justin Byam Shaw (%26)<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Küçük hissedarlar (%3)<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuruluş tarihi</th><td class="infobox-data">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siyasi görüşü</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm">Liberalizm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radikalizm" title="Radikalizm">Radikalizm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dil</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genel merkez</th><td class="infobox-data etiket">Northcliffe House, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0951-9467">0951-9467</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> numarası</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/185201487">185201487</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resmî site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/">www.independent.co.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Independent</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçesi</a>: <i>Bağımsız</i>), 1986 yılında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a>'de günlük gazete olarak yayın hayatına başlayan bir İngiliz internet gazetesi. </p><p>1986 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan The Independent, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'ın en genç ulusal gazetelerinden biridir. Independent'ın iş günü baskısı, 2004'te <i>yılın ulusal gazetesi</i> dalında İngiliz Basın Ödülü'ne layık görüldü. Independent News & Media'nın sahibi olduğu gazetenin halk arasında lakabı <i>Indy</i>'dir. Pazar günleri yayımlanan <i>The Independent on Sunday</i>'e ise <i>Sindy</i> adı takılmıştır. </p><p>Gazete, 2010 yılının Mart ayında Rus oligark <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lebedev" title="Aleksandr Lebedev">Aleksandr Evgenyeviç Lebedev</a> tarafından satın alındı.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kağıt üzerine basılan son baskı, 26 Mart 2016'da neşredildi. Bu tarihten itibaren gazete sadece dijital olarak internet üzerinden yayınlanıyor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sirkülasyonu Ağustos 2007'de 240,116 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Gazete 2004 yılında Britanya Basın Ödülleri'nde <i>(British Press Awards)</i> yılın ulusal gazetesi seçilmiştir. The Independent sol bir çizgi izlemektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>İlk basımı 7 Ekim 1986 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen gazete 1990'lı yıllarda finansal problemler yaşadı. Eylül 2003'ten itibaren <a href="/wiki/Kompakt_(gazete)" title="Kompakt (gazete)">kompakt</a> formata geçilerek tiraj arttırıldı. The Independent yaptığı açıklama ile Mart 2016'dan sonra basılı yayın yapmayıp yayın hayatına internet gazetesi olarak devam edeceğini duyurdu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Independent_Türkçe"><span id="Independent_T.C3.BCrk.C3.A7e"></span>Independent Türkçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Independent Türkçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Independent Türkçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İngiltere merkezli The Independent'in Türkçe sürümü <i>Independent Türkçe</i>, 15 Nisan 2019'da yayına başladı. İnternet gazetesinin genel yayın yönetmeni ise Nevzat Çiçek oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erişim_engeli"><span id="Eri.C5.9Fim_engeli"></span>Erişim engeli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Erişim engeli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Erişim engeli"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>13 Nisan 2020 tarihinde Suudi Arabistan'ın Anadolu Ajansı ve TRT Arapçayı erişime kapatması üzerine Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu (BTK); aralarında Independent Türkçenin de bulunduğu İngiltere, Suudi Arabistan ve Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri merkezli 18 internet sitesinin engellenmesine karar vermişti.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BTK, 20 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Independent Türkçeye olan erişim yasağını kaldırmıştır ve site tekrar erişime açılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-guardian-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Ruddick, Graham (4 Ağustos 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804173953/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/04/independent-investor-saudi-links-raise-questions-about-editorial-freedom">"Saudi ties raise doubts about Independent's editorial freedom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 4 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/aug/04/independent-investor-saudi-links-raise-questions-about-editorial-freedom">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Saudi+ties+raise+doubts+about+Independent%27s+editorial+freedom&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.aulast=Ruddick&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2017%2Faug%2F04%2Findependent-investor-saudi-links-raise-questions-about-editorial-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_is_ind-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_is_ind_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Rajan, Amol (29 Temmuz 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40762906">"Is the Independent still independent?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 25 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025182103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40762906">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Ekim</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+the+Independent+still+independent%3F&rft.date=2017-07-29&rft.aulast=Rajan&rft.aufirst=Amol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-40762906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Grimberg, Steffen (20 Kasım 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!5131930/">"Medien-Dynastien: Die Liga der schillernden Gentlemen"</a>. <i>Die Tageszeitung: taz</i> (Almanca). <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0931-9085">0931-9085</a>. 27 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627215214/https://taz.de/!5131930/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medien-Dynastien%3A+Die+Liga+der+schillernden+Gentlemen&rft.date=2010-11-20&rft.issn=0931-9085&rft.aulast=Grimberg&rft.aufirst=Steffen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%215131930%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627215216/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2331318/">"„Independent" das letzte Mal als Druckausgabe"</a>. <i>news.ORF.at</i> (Almanca). 26 Mart 2016. 27 Haziran 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2331318/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ORF.at&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9EIndependent%E2%80%9C+das+letzte+Mal+als+Druckausgabe&rft.date=2016-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2331318%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2003/12/08/papers_ed3_.php">"U.K. paper follows rivals into tabloid format : At The Times, size matters - International Herald Tribune"</a>. 4 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204084857/http://www.iht.com/articles/2003/12/08/papers_ed3_.php">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Haziran</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.K.+paper+follows+rivals+into+tabloid+format+%3A+At+The+Times%2C+size+matters+-+International+Herald+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F12%2F08%2Fpapers_ed3_.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/02/160212_independent">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 13 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213091247/http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/02/160212_independent">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler%2F2016%2F02%2F160212_independent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medyanoz.org/Haber/21075/INDEPENDENT-TURKCE-YAYINA-BASLADI">"Independent Türkçe yayına başladı - Medyanoz"</a>. 22 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022061234/https://medyanoz.org/Haber/21075/INDEPENDENT-TURKCE-YAYINA-BASLADI">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Nisan</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Independent+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+yay%C4%B1na+ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1+-+Medyanoz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedyanoz.org%2FHaber%2F21075%2FINDEPENDENT-TURKCE-YAYINA-BASLADI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medyanoz.org/Haber/21646/INDEPENDENT-TURKCE-YE-NEDEN-ERISIM-ENGELI-GETIRILDI-">"Independent Türkçeye Neden Erişim Engeli Getirildi - Medyanoz"</a>. 21 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421054259/https://medyanoz.org/Haber/21646/INDEPENDENT-TURKCE-YE-NEDEN-ERISIM-ENGELI-GETIRILDI-">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Nisan</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Independent+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7eye+Neden+Eri%C5%9Fim+Engeli+Getirildi+-+Medyanoz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedyanoz.org%2FHaber%2F21646%2FINDEPENDENT-TURKCE-YE-NEDEN-ERISIM-ENGELI-GETIRILDI-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Independent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/">"The Independent" resmî internet sitesi</a>2 Ekim 2002 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021002222728/http://www.independent.co.uk/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indyturkish.com/">"Independent Türkçe" resmî internet sitesi</a> 10 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510011808/https://www.indyturkish.com/">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" 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