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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Defence Evaluation and Research Agency</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Defence Evaluation Research Agency</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_Agency" title="Defence Research Agency">Defence Research Agency</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Defence_CBRN_Centre" title="Defence CBRN Centre">Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Test_and_Evaluation_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defence Test and Evaluation Organisation (page does not exist)">Defence Test and Evaluation Organisation</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Defence_Analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Defence Analysis (page does not exist)">Centre for Defence Analysis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superseding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Defence_Science_and_Technology_Laboratory" title="Defence Science and Technology Laboratory">Defence Science and Technology Laboratory</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough, Hampshire</a>, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/John_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="John Chisholm (engineer)">Sir John Chisholm</a>, Chief Executive</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Defence Evaluation and Research Agency</b> (<b>DERA</b>) was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">UK Ministry of Defence</a> (MoD) between 1995 and 2 July 2001. At the time it was the United Kingdom's largest science and technology organisation. It was regarded by its official history as 'a jewel in the crown' of both government and industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Cold_War_Hot_Science_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cold_War_Hot_Science-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation_and_operation">Formation and operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Evaluation_and_Research_Agency&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formation and operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DERA was formed in April 1995 as an amalgamation of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_Agency" title="Defence Research Agency">Defence Research Agency</a> (DRA) which was set up in April 1991 and comprised <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment" title="Royal Aircraft Establishment">Royal Aerospace Establishment</a> (RAE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Research_Establishment" title="Admiralty Research Establishment">Admiralty Research Establishment</a> (ARE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Armament_Research_and_Development_Establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment">Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment</a> (RARDE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Signals_and_Radar_Establishment" title="Royal Signals and Radar Establishment">Royal Signals and Radar Establishment</a> (RSRE)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Test_and_Evaluation_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defence Test and Evaluation Organisation (page does not exist)">Defence Test and Evaluation Organisation</a> (DTEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_CBRN_Centre" title="Defence CBRN Centre">Chemical and Biological Defence Establishment</a> (CBDE at <a href="/wiki/Porton_Down" title="Porton Down">Porton Down</a>), which became part of the Protection and Life Sciences Division (PLSD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Defence_Analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Defence Analysis (page does not exist)">Centre for Defence Analysis</a> (CDA).</li></ul> <p>The chief executive throughout DERA's existence was <a href="/wiki/John_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="John Chisholm (engineer)">John Chisholm</a>. DERA's staffing level was around 9,000 scientists, technologists and support staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dissolution">Dissolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Evaluation_and_Research_Agency&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dissolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DERA was split into two organisations, based on short-lived transition bodies known as PDERA ("privatised" DERA) - becoming a <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commercial</a> firm, <a href="/wiki/QinetiQ" class="mw-redirect" title="QinetiQ">QinetiQ</a> - and "RDERA" ( "retained" in Government DERA) - becoming the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Science_and_Technology_Laboratory" title="Defence Science and Technology Laboratory">Defence Science and Technology Laboratory</a> (Dstl). </p><p>At the split, QinetiQ was formed from the majority (about 3/4 of the staff and most of the facilities) of DERA, with Dstl assuming responsibility for those aspects which were best done in government. A few examples of the work undertaken by Dstl include <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reaction" title="Nuclear reaction">nuclear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biological_warfare" title="Biological warfare">biological</a> <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a>. In the time since the split both organisations have undergone significant change programmes. QinetiQ has increased its focus on overseas research with a number of US and other foreign acquisitions, whereas Dstl has a major rationalisation programme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_Evaluation_and_Research_Agency&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cold_War_Hot_Science-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cold_War_Hot_Science_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eds. 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class="mw-redirect" title="QinetiQ">QinetiQ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatika" title="Automatika">Automatika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boldon_James" title="Boldon James">Boldon James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyveillance" title="Cyveillance">Cyveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster-Miller" title="Foster-Miller">Foster-Miller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omni-ID" title="Omni-ID">Omni-ID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings and<br />partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Technology_Centre" title="Defence Technology Centre">Defence Technology Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrix_UK" title="Metrix UK">Metrix UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSivida" class="mw-redirect" title="PSivida">PSivida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(sonar)" title="Cerberus (sonar)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a 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title="RAE Bedford">RAE Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Triton" title="RV Triton">RV <i>Triton</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Defence Evaluation and Research Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_Agency" title="Defence Research Agency">Defence Research Agency</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Research_Establishment" title="Admiralty Research Establishment">ARE</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroplane_and_Armament_Experimental_Establishment" title="Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment">A&AEE</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Vehicles_and_Engineering_Establishment" title="Military Vehicles and Engineering 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