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değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Genel_Özellikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genel_Özellikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Genel Özellikleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genel_Özellikleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Genel Özellikleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genel_Özellikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anatomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anatomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kafa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kafa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Kafa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kafa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zekâ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zekâ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zekâ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zekâ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Davranış" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davranış"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Davranış</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davranış-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yaşadıkları_coğrafya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaşadıkları_coğrafya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yaşadıkları coğrafya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaşadıkları_coğrafya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evrimsel_tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evrimsel_tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Evrimsel tarih</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evrimsel_tarih-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Evrimsel tarih alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evrimsel_tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primatların_Euarchontoglires_içerisindeki_yeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primatların_Euarchontoglires_içerisindeki_yeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Primatların Euarchontoglires içerisindeki yeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primatların_Euarchontoglires_içerisindeki_yeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plesiadapiformlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plesiadapiformlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Plesiadapiformlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plesiadapiformlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosimiyenler_(Prosimii)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosimiyenler_(Prosimii)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Prosimiyenler (Prosimii)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosimiyenler_(Prosimii)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maymunlar_(Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maymunlar_(Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Maymunlar (Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maymunlar_(Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sınıflandırma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sınıflandırma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sınıflandırma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sınıflandırma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Primat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 131 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaat" title="Primaat - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Primaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Primaten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%94" title="ሰብአስተኔ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰብአስተኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رئيسيات - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيسيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رئيسيات - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رئيسيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="প্ৰাইমেট - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাইমেট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidoldunol_(Primates)" title="Jidoldunol (Primates) - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jidoldunol (Primates)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatlar" title="Primatlar - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Primatlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پریماتلار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پریماتلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Приматтар - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Приматтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat%C4%81" title="Primatā - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Primatā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Прыматы - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прыматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Прыматы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прыматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Примати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="প্রাইমেট - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাইমেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primated" title="Primated - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Primated" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat" title="Primat - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Primat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primats" title="Primats - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murag-unggoy" title="Murag-unggoy - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murag-unggoy" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86" title="گوانداری ڕەسەن - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوانداری ڕەسەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A1ti" title="Primáti - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Primáti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Приматсем - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Приматсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat" title="Primat - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Primat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primater" title="Primater - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Primater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Primaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat" title="Primat - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Primat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πρωτεύοντα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτεύοντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatoj" title="Primatoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Primatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esikloomalised" title="Esikloomalised - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esikloomalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نخستی‌سانان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخستی‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4delliset" title="Kädelliset - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kädelliset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaaten" title="Primaaten - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Primaaten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Primaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhach" title="Príomhach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príomhach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Gorontalo dili" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרימטים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרימטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3" title="नरवानर गण - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नरवानर गण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primati" title="Primati - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Primati" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat" title="Primat - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Primat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%91eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Főemlősök - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Főemlősök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պրիմատներ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրիմատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremdard%C3%BDr" title="Fremdardýr - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fremdardýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E9%95%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="霊長目 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="霊長目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პრიმატები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრიმატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Приматтар - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Приматтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೈಮೇಟ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೈಮೇಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%98" title="영장류 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영장류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Приматтэз - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Приматтэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prymat" title="Prymat - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Prymat" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Примат - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Примат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Primaten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Приматар - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Приматар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapechtege" title="Aapechtege - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aapechtege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatai" title="Primatai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Primatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C4%81ti" title="Primāti - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Primāti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Примати" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്രൈമേറ്റ് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രൈമേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat" title="Primat - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Primat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပရိုင်းမိတ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပရိုင်းမိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Primaten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="प्राथमिकवर्ग - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राथमिकवर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Primaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatar" title="Primatar - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Primatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primater" title="Primater - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Primater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AEnma" title="Prînma - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Prînma" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Mag%C3%AD_Ndahalin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Magí dóó Magí Ndahalinígíí - Navaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Magí dóó Magí Ndahalinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaantiyyaa" title="Olaantiyyaa - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Olaantiyyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8" title="ਆਗੂ ਮਾਨਸ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਗੂ ਮਾਨਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naczelne" title="Naczelne - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naczelne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="آگو مانس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آگو مانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%BC" title="پرايميټ - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرايميټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatas" title="Primatas - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primatas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiyuq" title="Makiyuq - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makiyuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Приматы - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Приматы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Приматы - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Приматы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Примааттар - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Примааттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primati" title="Primati - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Primati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate" title="Primate - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Primate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A1ty" title="Primáty - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Primáty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvaki" title="Prvaki - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prvaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primat%C3%ABt" title="Primatët - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Primatët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Примати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primater" title="Primater - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Primater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="முதனி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్రైమేట్ - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రైమేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3" title="อันดับวานร - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับวานร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" title="Primates - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Primates" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Приматлар - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Приматлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Приматъёс - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Приматъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Примати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="حیوانات رئیسہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیوانات رئیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatlar" title="Primatlar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Primatlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatad" title="Primatad - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Primatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Linh_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Bộ Linh trưởng - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Linh trưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primoatn" title="Primoatn - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Primoatn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primata" title="Primata - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Primata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%95%BF%E7%9B%AE" title="灵长目 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="灵长目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პრიმატეფი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრიმატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98" title="פרימאט - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרימאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%8D%CC%81di%C3%A8y%C3%A0n" title="Akọ́dièyàn - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Akọ́dièyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%95%BF%E7%9B%AE" title="灵长目 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="灵长目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAng-ti%C3%B3ng-l%C5%ABi" title="Lêng-tióng-lūi - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lêng-tióng-lūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%95%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="靈長目 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="靈長目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezibuchophokhulu" title="Ezibuchophokhulu - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ezibuchophokhulu" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 100%; width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Primat<br /><div style="font-size: 80%;"><div style="line-height: 150%">Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 55,8-0 <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1l" title="Yıl">myö</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen</a>-<a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Günümüz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd>(Moleküler genetik çalışmalara göre:</dd> <dd>85/70–0<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </dd></dl></div><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both;width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666;border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px;padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106);background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen_%C3%B6ncesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambriyen öncesi">PreЄ</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86);left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen" title="Kambriyen">Є</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112);left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisiyen" title="Ordovisiyen">O</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182);left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BCriyen" title="Silüriyen">S</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55);left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devoniyen" title="Devoniyen">D</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153);left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer">C</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60);left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permiyen" title="Permiyen">P</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146);left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triyas" title="Triyas">T</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201);left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_d%C3%B6nemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura dönemi">J</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78);left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kretase" title="Kretase">K</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82);left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleojen" title="Paleojen"><small style="white-space: nowrap;">Pg</small></a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25);left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neojen" title="Neojen"><small>N</small></a></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:191.23076923077px;width:28.769230769231px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.11384615385px;width:18.886153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.11384615385px; width:16.886153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Primates_-_some_families.jpg/300px-Primates_-_some_families.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="517" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Primates_-_some_families.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="648" usemap="#ImageMap_5a2ecd9a4f33ae79" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Primates_-_some_families.jpg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_5a2ecd9a4f33ae79"><area href="/wiki/Ay-ay" shape="rect" coords="0,0,150,113" alt="Ay-ay" title="Ay-ay" /><area href="/wiki/Halka_kuyruklu_lemur" shape="rect" coords="0,199,150,113" alt="Halka kuyruklu lemur" title="Halka kuyruklu lemur" /><area href="/wiki/Beyaz_omuzlu_kapu%C3%A7in" shape="rect" coords="0,199,150,303" alt="Beyaz omuzlu kapuçin" title="Beyaz omuzlu kapuçin" /><area href="/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%BCmcek_maymunu" shape="rect" coords="0,303,150,411" alt="Örümcek maymunu" title="Örümcek maymunu" /><area href="/wiki/Gibongiller" shape="rect" coords="0,411,150,654" alt="Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller" /><area href="/wiki/Tarsier" shape="rect" coords="300,0,150,113" alt="Tarsier" title="Tarsier" /><area href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_narin_loris" shape="rect" coords="300,199,150,113" alt="Kızıl narin loris" title="Kızıl narin loris" /><area href="/wiki/Aslan_tamarin" shape="rect" coords="300,199,150,303" alt="Aslan tamarin" title="Aslan tamarin" /><area href="/wiki/Hamadiras_babunu" shape="rect" coords="300,303,150,411" alt="Hamadiras babunu" title="Hamadiras babunu" /><area href="/wiki/%C5%9Eempanze" shape="rect" coords="300,411,150,654" alt="Şempanze" title="Şempanze" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 88%;">Bazı primat familyaları, yukarıdan aşağıya doğru: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daubentoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daubentoniidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daubentoniidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarsiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsiidae">Tarsiidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuridae">Lemuridae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorisidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisidae">Lorisidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebidae">Cebidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Callitrichidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Callitrichidae">Callitrichidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Atelidae">Atelidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cercopithecidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecidae">Cercopithecidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyolojik sınıflandırma">Biyolojik sınıflandırma</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Taksonomi/Primates" title="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle"><img alt="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;"> <table style="width: 100%; display:table !important;font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Âlem:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Şube:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kordal%C4%B1lar" title="Kordalılar">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sınıf:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Mir takım:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primatomorpha" title="Primatomorpha">Primatomorpha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Takım:</span> </td> <td><b>Primates</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20907061">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}</style><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae%27nin_10._bask%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Systema Naturae'nin 10. baskısı">1758</a></span></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);">Alt gruplar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li><abbr title="Tükenmiş" aria-label="Tükenmiş" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Soy_t%C3%BCkenmesi" title="Soy tükenmesi">†</a></abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Altiatlasius" title="Altiatlasius">Altiatlasius</a></i>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haplorrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a></li></ul> <b>kardeş:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png/220px-Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png/330px-Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png/440px-Range_of_Non-human_Primates.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-size: 88%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;">İnsan olmayan primatların dağılım haritası (yeşil)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonimler</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li>Euprimates?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapiformes" title="Plesiadapiformes">Plesiadapiformes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kladistik" title="Kladistik">kladistik</a> olarak taç primatları içerir<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Primatlar</b> veya <b>iri beyinli yüksek memeliler</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>: <i>Primates</i>), <a href="/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler">memeliler</a> sınıfının <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">üst takımına</a> ait bir takımdır. <a href="/wiki/Maymun" title="Maymun">Maymun</a> adı kimi zaman bütün primatları kapsarken yalnızca <a href="/wiki/Simiyen" title="Simiyen">simiyenler</a> için de kullanılabilir. Primatları inceleyen bilim dalı <a href="/wiki/Primatoloji" title="Primatoloji">primatolojidir</a>. </p><p>Primatlar, <a href="/wiki/Islak_burunlu_primatlar" title="Islak burunlu primatlar">ıslak burunlu primatlar</a> (Strepsirrhini) ve <a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_primatlar" title="Kuru burunlu primatlar">kuru burunlu primatlar</a> (Haplorrhini) olmak üzere iki alt gruba ayrılır. Kuru burunlu primatlar insanı da içerir. Terim Latince kökenlidir ve "ilk", "en asil" gibi anlamına gelen <i>prīmās</i> kelimesinden türemiştir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Goril" title="Goril">Goril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eempanze" title="Şempanze">şempanze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller">gibon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makak" class="mw-redirect" title="Makak">makak</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan">insan</a> gibi maymunların yanında, <a href="/wiki/Makimsiler" title="Makimsiler">makimsiler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galagogiller" title="Galagogiller">galagolar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1_makigiller" title="Cadı makigiller">cadı makigiller</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Lorigiller" title="Lorigiller">lorigilleri</a> de içerir. Primatların kökenleri 80 ila 55 milyon yıl önce <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6nence" title="Dönence">tropikal</a> ormanların ağaçlarında yaşamaya adapte olmaya başlayan eteneli memelilerden gelir. 16 familyada sınıflandırılan 430'dan fazla primat <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür">türü</a> vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Büyük beyinler, görme keskinliği, renk görme, omuz kuşağı gibi birçok primat özelliği, bu zorlu ortamlara adaptasyonları ile oluşmuştur. Primatlar çevik ve hızlı canlılardır. Çoğunluğu ağaçlarda yaşar. Tüm primatlar ellere, ele benzer ayaklara (insan hariç) ve ileri bakan gözlere sahiptir.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genel_Özellikleri"><span id="Genel_.C3.96zellikleri"></span>Genel Özellikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genel Özellikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Genel Özellikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomi">Anatomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Anatomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Anatomi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:PrimateFeet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/PrimateFeet.jpg/190px-PrimateFeet.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/PrimateFeet.jpg/285px-PrimateFeet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/PrimateFeet.jpg/380px-PrimateFeet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>Çeşitli <a href="/wiki/Maymun" title="Maymun">maymun</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hominoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoid">insansı maymun ayaklarının</a> bir çizimi, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lydekker" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Lydekker">Richard Lydekker</a>, 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>Primatlar, ağaçtaki yaşama uyum sağlamak için genel olarak dört ellidir, bunun yanında kuyruklarını denge ve fazladan tutunma için kullanan türleri bulunur. Elleri çok büyük hareket olanağı sağlar.<sup id="cite_ref-monde_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monde-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diğer <a href="/wiki/Eteneliler" title="Eteneliler">etenelilerden</a> ayrı olarak yalnızca primatlarda başparmak ve işaret parmağı cisimleri kavramaya izin veren ve birbirine kenetlenebilen yapıda evrimleşmiştir. </p><p>Primatların kafatasının ön tarafında öne bakan gözleri vardır; iki gözlü (dürbün) görüş, tüm <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_insans%C4%B1_maymunlar" title="Büyük insansı maymunlar">büyük insansı maymunların</a> kollara ayrılan ataları için yararlı olan doğru mesafe algılamasına olanak tanır.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Göz yuvalarının üzerindeki kemikli bir çıkıntı, çiğneme sırasında zorlanan yüzdeki daha zayıf kemikleri güçlendirir. <a href="/wiki/Nemli_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemli burunlu maymunlar">Nemli burunlu maymunlar</a>, gözlerini korumak için göz yuvasının etrafında bir kemik olan postorbital bir bara sahiptir; aksine, <a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru burunlu maymunlar">kuru burunlu maymunlar</a>, tamamen kapalı yuvalar geliştirmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kafa">Kafa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kafa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kafa"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png/300px-Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png/450px-Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png/600px-Primate_skull_series_with_legend_tr.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simiyen" title="Simiyen">Simiyen</a> kafatasları ve beyin kütleleri</figcaption></figure> <p>Primat kafatası, özellikle <a href="/wiki/Antropoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropoid">antropoidlerde</a> belirgin olan büyük ve kubbeli bir şekle sahiptir. Kafatası, bu grubun ayırt edici bir özelliği olan büyük beyni korur.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Endokraniyal hacim (kafatasındaki hacim), insanlarda en büyük insan olmayan primattan üç kat daha büyüktür ve daha büyük bir beyin boyutunu yansıtır.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ortalama endokraniyal hacim <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan">insanlarda</a> 1.201 cc, <a href="/wiki/Goril" title="Goril">gorillerde</a> 469 cc, <a href="/wiki/Pan_(cins)" title="Pan (cins)">şempanzelerde</a> 400 cc ve <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutanlarda</a> 397 cc'dir.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primatların birincil evrimsel eğilimi, beynin, özellikle de duyusal algı, motor komutların üretilmesi, uzaysal akıl yürütme, bilinçli düşünce ve insanlarda dil ile ilgili <a href="/wiki/Neokorteks" title="Neokorteks">neokorteksin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serebral_korteks" title="Serebral korteks">serebral korteksin</a> bir parçası) detaylandırılması olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diğer memeliler büyük ölçüde koku alma duyularına güvenirken, primatların ağaç yaşamı, dokunsal, görsel olarak baskın bir duyu sistemine,<sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beynin koku alma bölgesinde bir azalmaya ve giderek daha karmaşık sosyal davranışlara yol açmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zekâ"><span id="Zek.C3.A2"></span>Zekâ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Zekâ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Zekâ"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primatlar, memelilerin en zekilerinden biridir. Hayatta kalma mücadelesinde aşırı hız veya güç gibi sivrilmiş fiziksel avantajları bulunmamasına rağmen, zekâlarının getirmiş olduğu kurnazlık, yaratıcılık ve alet kullanma<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gibi avantajlarla başarılı olurlar.<sup id="cite_ref-monde_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monde-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Davranış"><span id="Davran.C4.B1.C5.9F"></span>Davranış</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Davranış" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Davranış"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yeni Dünya maymunları; kuyruklarını, sarılma, kavrama, sallanma, tırmanma ve yiyecek toplamada üçüncü bir el gibi kullanırlar. Düşen yavrularını kurtarmada ve bir ağaçtan diğerine geçmede kuyruklarından maharetle istifade ederler. Bunun için bir ağacı elleriyle kavrarken diğerini de ayakları ve kuyruğuyla kavrayarak bir köprü kurarlar. Yavrular da buradan koşarak geçerler. Bazı türlerin kuyruk uzunluğu boylarından fazladır. İki beyin yarı küresinden biri kuyruğu ötekisi de diğer vücut olaylarını yönetir. </p><p>Eski Dünya maymunları hafif ve ufak bedenlidir. Beyinleri daha büyük ve karmaşık olduğundan Yeni Dünya maymunlarından üstündür. Çok az kuyrukları vardır. Kuyruklarının sarılma ve kavrama özellikleri yoktur. Fakat kuyrukları dengelerini sağlamada, duruş vaziyetlerinde ve hatta haberleşmede rol oynar. Maymunun kuyruğunu tutuş vaziyeti, onun sosyal ve hissi durumunu belirtir. Maymunların ayak, taban ve yüzlerinin dışında vücutları tüylüdür. Kaba etleri kılsız olanlar da vardır. Kılsız yerleri kırmızımsı veya mavi renktedir. Büyüklükleri çok değişiktir. Boyları 12–13 cm olan makilerle sahibinin cebine veya bir bardağa rahatça sığabilen minik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmoset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmoset (sayfa mevcut değil)">marmosetten</a> 300 kg ağırlığı olan <a href="/wiki/Goril" title="Goril">gorile</a> kadar farklı birçok türü vardır. </p><p>Koku alma duyuları çok zayıf olmasına rağmen, görme ve işitmeleri güçlüdür. Çoğunlukla gündüz faaldirler. Çoğunlukla otçul memelilerdir. Ağaç filizleri, yaprak, çiçek, tohum ve meyveler başlıca yiyecekleridir. Bunun yanında böcek, yumurta, leşle beslenip daha iri hayvanların etiyle de beslenen omnivorlar da vardır. Çoğu gruplar halinde tecrübeli bir erkeğin başkanlığında yaşar. Birkaç dişi ve yavrulardan meydana gelen tek erkekli gruplar da vardır. Hamilelik devreleri türlerde farklıdır. </p><p>Doğu <a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya">Brezilya</a>'da yaşayan kuyruğu beyaz halkalı kuisiti (veya ipek maymuncuk) nin gebelik süresi 3,5 aydır. Dişiler yavrularını göğüslerinde veya sırtlarında taşır. Aşırı derecede sevgi gösterirler. Tehlike karşısında erkek sürüyü kahramanca savunur. Primatların vücutları tırmanmaya, sıçramaya, el ve ayakları da kavramaya uygundur. El ve ayaklar beş parmaklıdır. Baş parmak diğer parmakların karşısına geldiğinden, cisimleri mengene gibi rahatça kavrarlar. Kanca tırnaklı birkaç türün dışında çoğunun el parmakları yassı tırnaklıdır. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colobus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Colobus</a></i> ve <i><a href="/wiki/Ateles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateles">Ateles</a></i> gibi cinslerde başparmak bulunmaz. Yiyeceklerini ağızlarına götürmek için ellerini kullanırlar. Ellerini kullanmakta çok mahirdirler. Bir kısmı küçük yiyeceklerin tohumlarını çıkarmak için baş ve işaret parmaklarını rahatça kullanırlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yaşadıkları_coğrafya"><span id="Ya.C5.9Fad.C4.B1klar.C4.B1_co.C4.9Frafya"></span>Yaşadıkları coğrafya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yaşadıkları coğrafya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yaşadıkları coğrafya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Berberaapje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Berberaapje.jpg/190px-Berberaapje.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Berberaapje.jpg/285px-Berberaapje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Berberaapje.jpg/380px-Berberaapje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berberi_%C5%9Febe%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberi şebeği">Berberi şebeği</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Primatlar tüm dünyaya yayılmışlardır. İnsan dışındaki primatlar başlıca <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Orta_Amerika" title="Orta Amerika">Orta Amerika</a>'da, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>'da ve <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a>'nın güneyinde bulunurlar. Bazı türlerin yaşadıkları alanlar, <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> kıtasında <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a>'nın güneyi ile Asya'da <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a>'nın kuzeyi kadar kuzey bölgelere ulaşır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">Ekvator</a>'un 40° kuzey ve 40° güney enlemleri arasında rastlanırlar. Avrupa'da yalnız <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a> kıyılarında bulunurlar (<a href="/wiki/Berberi_%C5%9Febe%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberi şebeği">Berberi şebeği</a>). Bunların da Afrika'dan geldikleri sanılmaktadır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evrimsel_tarih">Evrimsel tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Evrimsel tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Evrimsel tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Primatlar%C4%B1n_k%C3%B6keni_ve_evrimi" title="Primatların kökeni ve evrimi">Primatların kökeni ve evrimi</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ayrıca bakınız: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan%C4%B1n_evrimi" title="İnsanın evrimi">İnsanın evrimi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primatların_Euarchontoglires_içerisindeki_yeri"><span id="Primatlar.C4.B1n_Euarchontoglires_i.C3.A7erisindeki_yeri"></span>Primatların Euarchontoglires içerisindeki yeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Primatların Euarchontoglires içerisindeki yeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Primatların Euarchontoglires içerisindeki yeri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genel olarak kabul gören <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> <a href="/wiki/Kladogram" title="Kladogram">kladogramı</a> aşağıda gösterilmiştir: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21954139">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%; line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> <a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Rodentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ruskea_rotta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/50px-Ruskea_rotta.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/75px-Ruskea_rotta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/100px-Ruskea_rotta.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Euarchonta" title="Euarchonta">Euarchonta</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Scandentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandentia">Scandentia</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur,_mit_Beschreibungen_(Plate_34)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Primatomorpha" title="Primatomorpha">Primatomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="938" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <b>Primates</b>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> <a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lemuriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuriformes">Lemuriformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_(white_background).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_%28white_background%29.jpeg/50px-FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_%28white_background%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_%28white_background%29.jpeg/75px-FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_%28white_background%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_%28white_background%29.jpeg/100px-FMIB_46849_Primates_Maki_Moccoe_Lemur_catta_%28white_background%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lorisiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisiformes">Lorisiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nycticebus_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/40px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/80px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Haplorrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Tarsiiformes" title="Tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_(Taf._III)_(white_background)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/30px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/45px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/60px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur,_mit_Beschreibungen_(Plate_8)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_(white_background).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-60px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-90px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-120px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Diğer yorumlar, <a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Scandentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandentia">Scandentia</a>'yı, primatların kardeş grubu olarak "Sundatheria" adlı bir grupta birbirine bağlar.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bazı yeni araştırmalar, <a href="/wiki/Scandentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandentia">Scandentia</a>'yı <a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a> kardeş taksonu olarak kabul ederek Euarchonta'yı geçersiz kılıyor.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En güncel <a href="/wiki/Filogenetik" title="Filogenetik">filogenetik</a> analizlere göre oluşturulmuş <a href="/wiki/Kladogram" title="Kladogram">kladogram</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> </p> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Scandentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandentia">Scandentia</a> (sivri sincapçıklar)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur,_mit_Beschreibungen_(Plate_34)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_34%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rodentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a> (kemirgenler)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ruskea_rotta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/50px-Ruskea_rotta.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/75px-Ruskea_rotta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/100px-Ruskea_rotta.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a> (tavşanlar, yabani tavşanlar, pikalar)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Lepus_timidus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Primatomorpha" title="Primatomorpha">Primatomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a> (kolugolar)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="938" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21954139"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Primates</b> (†<a href="/wiki/Plesiadapiformes" title="Plesiadapiformes">Plesiadapiformes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haplorrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_(white_background).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-60px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-90px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-120px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarih">Tarih</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Fosil_primatlar_listesi" title="Fosil primatlar listesi">Fosil primatlar listesi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Plesiadapis_cooki_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Plesiadapis_cooki_%282%29.jpg/180px-Plesiadapis_cooki_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Plesiadapis_cooki_%282%29.jpg/270px-Plesiadapis_cooki_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Plesiadapis_cooki_%282%29.jpg/360px-Plesiadapis_cooki_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="941" /></a><figcaption>En eski primatlardan biri olan <i><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapis" title="Plesiadapis">Plesiadapis</a></i>, yaklaşık 55 milyon yıl önce <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey Amerika</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>'da yaşadı</figcaption></figure> <p>Tüm primatların son ortak atasının yaklaşık 74-77 milyon yıl önce yaşadığı bilgisi moleküler genetik çalışmaların bir sonucudur.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu da nemli burunlu maymunlar (Strepsirrhini) ile kuru burunlu maymunların (Haplorrhini) yaklaşık olarak bu dönemde birbirinden ayrılması gerektiğini savunur; ancak fosil buluntuları bunu biraz daha ileriye taşır. Fosil buluntularına göre ilk gerçek primatlar (Euprimates, öprimat) 55 milyon yıl önce (<a href="/wiki/Paleosen" title="Paleosen">Paleosen</a>-<a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen</a> sınırı) ortaya çıkmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plesiadapiformlar">Plesiadapiformlar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Plesiadapiformlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Plesiadapiformlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Plesiadapiformes" title="Plesiadapiformes">Plesiadapiformes</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapiformlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiadapiformlar">Plesiadapiformlar</a> (Plesiadapiformes), primatlara öncül olan, ağaçsıl adaptasyonlara sahip, bazı üyelerinin böcek, bazılarının ise meyve veya bitkilerle beslendiği öne sürülen plasentalı memelilerdir. Bunlar 65 milyon yıl önce (<i><a href="/wiki/Purgatorius" title="Purgatorius">Purgatorius</a></i> ve <i><a href="/wiki/Ursolestes" title="Ursolestes">Ursolestes</a></i>) ortaya çıkıp 40 ila 50 milyon yıl önce (prosimiyenlerin ortaya çıkışıyla) yok olmuşlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prosimiyenler_(Prosimii)"><span id="Prosimiyenler_.28Prosimii.29"></span>Prosimiyenler (Prosimii)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Prosimiyenler (Prosimii)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Prosimiyenler (Prosimii)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96nmaymunlar" title="Önmaymunlar">Önmaymunlar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Necrolemur_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Necrolemur_NT.jpg/270px-Necrolemur_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Necrolemur_NT.jpg/405px-Necrolemur_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Necrolemur_NT.jpg/540px-Necrolemur_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Necrolemur" title="Necrolemur">Necrolemur</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>'nın son prosimiyenlerindendir.</figcaption></figure> <p>İlk gerçek primatlar, <a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen</a> devresinde <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika'da</a> bulundu. Bu erken primatlar, <a href="/wiki/Makigiller" title="Makigiller">makiler</a> gibi günümüzün <a href="/wiki/Prosimiyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosimiyen">prosimiyenlerine</a> benziyordu. Bu erken primatlarda, daha büyük beyinler, gözler ve daha küçük ağızlıkların yaygınlaştığı evrimsel değişiklikler devam etti. Eosen'in sonunda, erken prosimiyen türlerinin çoğu, daha soğuk sıcaklıklar veya ilk <a href="/wiki/Maymun" title="Maymun">maymunlardan</a> (Anthropoidea) gelen rekabet nedeniyle yok oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mevcut nemli burunlu primatlar, muhtemelen orta Eosen'de <a href="/wiki/Adapiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Adapiform">adapiformlardan</a> türedi. Bir popülasyon kısa süre sonra (~40 myö) <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>'a göç etti ve günümüz <a href="/wiki/Makimsiler" title="Makimsiler">makimsilerine</a> yol açtı. </p><p>Mevcut tek tarsiiformlar olan <a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1_makiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadı makiler">cadı makiler</a>, muhtemelen <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0presiyen" title="İpresiyen">Erken</a> ila <a href="/wiki/Orta_Eosen" class="mw-redirect" title="Orta Eosen">Orta Eosen</a>'de maymunların atalarından ayrıldı. <a href="/wiki/Omomyoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Omomyoid">Omomyoidlerin</a> cadı makilerin doğrudan ataları olduğu kabul edilir; ancak maymunların ataları olup olmadıkları belirsizdir.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maymunlar_(Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)"><span id="Maymunlar_.28Anthropoidea.2FSimiiformes.29"></span>Maymunlar (Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Maymunlar (Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Maymunlar (Anthropoidea/Simiiformes)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Maymunlar%C4%B1n_evrimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maymunların evrimi">Maymunların evrimi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg/250px-Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg/375px-Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg/500px-Aegyptopithecus_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Aegyptopithecus" title="Aegyptopithecus">Aegyptopithecus</a></i>, üst Eosen'de (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Priaboniyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priaboniyen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Priaboniyen</a>) şimdiki <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>'da yaşamış bir ilkel maymun.</figcaption></figure> <p>İlk olarak orta Eosen'de (40-45 myö) muhtemelen Asya'da ortaya çıkan maymunlar (bkz. <a href="/wiki/Eosimiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eosimiidae">Eosimiidae</a>), daha sonra Afrika'ya göç ettiler; Eosen'in sonunda (yaklaşık 33-35 myö) bir grubun <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney Amerika</a>'ya göç etmesiyle iki ana gruba ayrıldılar: <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Yeni Dünya maymunları</a> (Platyrrhini) ve <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Dünya maymunları">Eski Dünya maymunları</a> (Catarrhini). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oligosen" title="Oligosen">Oligosen</a>'de (~ 25 myö) Eski Dünya maymunlarından <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">köpeksi maymunlar</a> (Cercopithecidae) ile <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="İnsansı maymunlar">insansı maymunların</a> (Hominoidea) soyları birbirinden ayrıldı. En erken köpeksi maymunlara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_Miyosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orta Miyosen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Orta Miyosen</a>'de (~ 16 myö) rastlanırken, insansı maymunların fosil kaydı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Miyosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt Miyosen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alt Miyosen</a> (~ 23 myö) ile başlar. </p><p>Miyosen'de çeşitlenen insansı maymunlardan en erken ayrılan dal (~ 16 myö) <a href="/wiki/Gibon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibon">gibonlara</a> (Hylobatiidae), daha sonra orta Miyosen'de ayrılan <a href="/wiki/Ponginae" title="Ponginae">Ponginae</a> grubu ise <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutanlara</a> (<i>Pongo</i>) yol açtı. Birlikte <a href="/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae">Homininae</a> alt familyasını oluşturan <a href="/wiki/Goril" title="Goril">goril</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan">insan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Pan_(cins)" title="Pan (cins)">şempanzelerin</a> son ortak atasının yaklaşık 10 milyon yıl önce yaşadığı düşünülürken; şempanzelerle (<i>Pan</i> cinsi; <a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">bonobo</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Baya%C4%9F%C4%B1_%C5%9Fempanze" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayağı şempanze">bayağı şempanze</a>) <a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">insanların</a> (<i>Homo</i>) son ortak atalasının 6.5 ila 9.3 milyon yıl önce yaşadığı düşünülür.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goril ve şempanzelerle ilgili fosil kayıtları çok azdır, bu nedenle evrimsel tarihleri ile ilgili bilinenler genellikle <a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">genetik</a> kanıtlara dayanmaktadır; insanlarla ilişkili <a href="/wiki/Avustralopitesin" class="mw-redirect" title="Avustralopitesin">avustralopitesinlerin</a> ise birçok <a href="/wiki/Pliyosen" title="Pliyosen">Pliyosen</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Pleyistosen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleyistosen">Pleyistosen</a> (5.3–0.012 myö) fosili bilinmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sınıflandırma"><span id="S.C4.B1n.C4.B1fland.C4.B1rma"></span>Sınıflandırma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sınıflandırma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sınıflandırma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/230px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/345px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/460px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>Primatları ilk kez sınıflandıran <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, onları yalnızca 4 cinse ayırmıştı: <i>Homo</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan">insanlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eempanze" title="Şempanze">şempanze</a>), <i>Simia</i> (diğer <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1_maymun" class="mw-redirect" title="İnsansı maymun">insansı maymunlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Maymun" title="Maymun">maymunlar</a>), <i>Lemur</i> (<a href="/wiki/Prosimiyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosimiyen">prosimiyenler</a>) ve <i>Vespertilio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yarasa" title="Yarasa">yarasalar</a>). </figcaption></figure> <p>Primatlar takımı uzun süre <a href="/wiki/%C3%96nmaymunlar" title="Önmaymunlar">Önmaymunlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Yeni Dünya maymunları</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Dünya maymunları">Eski Dünya maymunları</a> olarak üç alt takıma ayrılmıştır. En güncel sınıflandırmalara göre <a href="/wiki/Nemli_burunlu_primatlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemli burunlu primatlar">nemli burunlular</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_primatlar" title="Kuru burunlu primatlar">kuru burunlular</a> olarak iki alt takıma ayrılırlar. </p><p>Aşağıdaki diyagram, yaşamakta olan primatların muhtemel bir sınıflandırmasını göstermekte olup<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmill2011_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmill2011-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PT_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ortak isimler taşıyan gruplar sağda gösterilmiştir. </p> <ul><li><b>Primatlar</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemuriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuriformes">Lemuriformes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemuroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuroidea">Lemuroidea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheirogaleidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheirogaleidae">Cheirogaleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aye-aye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aye-aye (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daubentoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuridae">Lemuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepilemuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepilemuridae">Lepilemuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Indriidae">Indriidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorisoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisoidea">Lorisoidea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorisidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisidae">Lorisidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Galagidae">Galagidae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_primatlar" title="Kuru burunlu primatlar">Haplorrhini</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarsiiformes" title="Tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarsiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsiidae">Tarsiidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callitrichidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Callitrichidae">Callitrichidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebidae">Cebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aotidae">Aotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitheciidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitheciidae">Pitheciidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Atelidae">Atelidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Cercopithecoidea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cercopithecidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecidae">Cercopithecidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Bilimsel isimleri olan bütün grupler <a href="/wiki/Monofiletik" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofiletik">monofiletikdirler</a> ve bilimsel tasnif sırası, ilgili neslin evrimsel tarihçesini yansıtır. Ananevî olarak isimlendirilmiş gruplar sağda gösterilmiştir; bunlar (Clark'a göre; yukarı bkz.) "yükselen diziler" meydana getirir ve birçok grup <a href="/wiki/Parafiletik" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafiletik">parafiletiktir</a>: </p> <ul><li>"Prosimiyenler" (ön maymunlar) iki monofiletik grup içerir (Strepsirrhini veya <a href="/wiki/Maki_(hayvan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maki (hayvan)">maki</a> <a href="/wiki/Alt_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt sınıf">alt sınıfı</a>, lorisler ve akrabalarıyla beraber Haplorhini'lerin alt takımı tarsierler); gruplama, Primatlardan türemiş olan Simiiformları dışladığı için parafiletik bir gruplamadır.</li> <li>"Maymunlar", Yeni Dünya ve Eski Dünya maymunlarından teşekkül eden iki monofiletik grup meydana getirirler. Gruplama, ortak ataları Simiiformlardan türemiş olan üst familya Hominoidleri ihtiva etmediğinden parafiletiktir.</li> <li>"kuyruksuz maymunlar"ın (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İng.</a> "apes") bütünü ve bilhassa "büyük kuyruksuz maymunlar" (İng. "great apes") ihtiva eder. İnsanları içermediğinden bu sıralama parafiletiktir.</li></ul> <p>Böylece iki grup kümesi ve bundan dolayı meydana gelen farklı isimler uyuşmamakta olup bilimsel isimleri genelde ananevî olan ortak isimlerle denkleştirmekte problem yapmaktadır. Mesela Hominoideler süper familyasını ele alalım. Sağdaki ortak isimler açısından bu grup, kuyruksuz maymunlar ve insanlardan meydana gelir ve gruptaki bütün elemanlar için ortak bir isim yoktur. Buna "hominoidler" gibi yeni bir ortak isim vermek, problemin çözümü için bir çaredir. Başka bir ihtimal de kullanılan ortak isimlerden birini daha geniş kapsamlı olarak kullanmaktır. Mesala 2005'te <a href="/wiki/Omurgal%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Omurgalı">omurgalı</a> <a href="/wiki/Paleontoloji" title="Paleontoloji">paleontolojicisi</a> Benton, kitabında "Kuyruksuz maymunlar, Hominoideler, bugün <a href="/wiki/Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller">gibonları</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutanları</a> … <a href="/wiki/Goril" title="Goril">gorilleri</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eempanze" title="Şempanze">şempanzeleri</a> … ve insanları içerir";<sup id="cite_ref-Benton2005p371_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton2005p371-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dolayısıyla Benton "kuyruksuz maymunlar" diye yazarak "hominoidler"i kastetmiştir. Bu durumda bu grup şimdiye kadar "kuyruksuz maymun" olarak adlandırılken şimdi "insandışı kuyruksuz maymunlar" olarak adlandırılmalıdır. </p><p>2005 tarihinden itibaren <sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> hangi metodolojinin hakim olacağı konusunda birlik yoktur: ananevî (yani ortak), ama parafiletik isimlerin mi, yoksa sadece monofiletik isimlerin mi kullanılacağı; veya 'yeni' ortak isimlerin veya eski isimlerin adaptasyonlarının kullanılacağı konusu açıktır. Rekabet hâlindeki iki teşebbüs biyolojik kaynaklarda bulunmaya devam edecek, hatta çoğu zaman aynı eserin içinde ve bazen aynı yazarca kullanılmaya devam edecek. Böylece Benton, "kuyruksuz maymunlar"ı insanlara dahil ederken tekrar tekrar "kuyruksuz maymun benzeri" (İng. "ape-like") ifadesiyle "insan yerine kuyruksuz maymun gibi" demek istemiştir; ve başkalarının yeni bir fosile karşı reaksiyonlarını yazarken "<a href="/wiki/Orrorin" title="Orrorin">Orrorin</a><b>in … insan olacak yerde kuyruksuz maymun olduğu iddiaları…" demektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-Benton2005p371_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton2005p371-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </p><p>Varlığını sürdüren primat <a href="/wiki/Familya" title="Familya">familyalarının</a> güncel sınıflaması şöyledir: </p> <ul><li>Takım Primates</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Alt takım <a href="/wiki/Nemli_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemli burunlu maymunlar">Strepsirrhini</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nemli_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemli burunlu maymunlar">Nemli burunlu maymunlar</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>İnfra takım <a href="/wiki/Lemuriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuriformes">Lemuriformes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Makimsiler" title="Makimsiler">Makimsiler</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Cheirogaleidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheirogaleidae">Cheirogaleidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kedi_makisigiller" title="Kedi makisigiller">Kedi makisigiller</a> 30 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Lemuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuridae">Lemuridae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Makigiller" title="Makigiller">Makigiller</a> 19 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Lepilemuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepilemuridae">Lepilemuridae</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyuncu_makigiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyuncu makigiller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oyuncu makigiller</a> 22 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ndriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="İndriidae">İndriidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ndrigiller" title="İndrigiller">İndrigiller</a> 14 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daubentoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daubentoniidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daubentoniidae</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayay (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ayay</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>İnfra takım <a href="/wiki/Lorisiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisiformes">Lorisiformes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lorisiler" title="Lorisiler">Lorisiler</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Lorisidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisidae">Lorisidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lorisgiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisgiller">Lorisgiller</a> 9 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Galagonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Galagonidae">Galagonidae</a> <a href="/wiki/Galagogiller" title="Galagogiller">Galagogiller</a> 19 tür</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Alt takım <a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru burunlu maymunlar">Haplorrhini</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru burunlu maymunlar">Kuru burunlu maymunlar</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>İnfra takım <a href="/wiki/Tarsiiformes" title="Tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a>- <a href="/wiki/Uzun_bacakl%C4%B1_makiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzun bacaklı makiler">Uzun bacaklı makiler</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Tarsiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsiidae">Tarsiidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1_makigiller" title="Cadı makigiller">Cadı makigiller</a> 8 tür</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>İnfra takım <a href="/wiki/Platyrrhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrrhini">Platyrrhini</a> - <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Yeni Dünya maymunları</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Callitrichidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Callitrichidae">Callitrichidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marmosetgiller" title="Marmosetgiller">Marmosetgiller</a></li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Cebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebidae">Cebidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kapu%C3%A7ingiller" title="Kapuçingiller">Kapuçingiller</a> 56 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Aotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aotidae">Aotidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gece_maymunugiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Gece maymunugiller">Gece maymunugiller</a> 7 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Pitheciidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitheciidae">Pitheciidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sakigiller" title="Sakigiller">Sakigiller</a> 41 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Atelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Atelidae">Atelidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%BCmcek_maymunugiller" title="Örümcek maymunugiller">Örümcek maymunugiller</a> 24 tür</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>İnfra takım <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Dünya maymunları">Catarrhini</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Dünya maymunları">Eski Dünya maymunları</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Üst familya <a href="/wiki/Cercopithecoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercopithecoidea">Cercopithecoidea</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kuyruklu_Eski_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyruklu Eski Dünya maymunları">Kuyruklu Eski Dünya maymunları</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familya <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Cercopithecidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Köpeksi maymunlar</a> 134 tür</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Üst familya <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1lar" title="İnsansılar">Hominoidea</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1lar" title="İnsansılar">İnsansılar</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familya <a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller">Gibongiller</a> 13 tür</li> <li>Familya <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_insans%C4%B1_maymunlar" title="Büyük insansı maymunlar">Hominidae</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsangiller" class="mw-redirect" title="İnsangiller">İnsangiller</a> 7 tür</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolugo" title="Kolugo">Kolugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivri_sincap%C3%A7%C4%B1klar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivri sincapçıklar">Sivri sincapçıklar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primatlar%C4%B1n_k%C3%B6keni_ve_evrimi" title="Primatların kökeni ve evrimi">Primatların kökeni ve evrimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makimsilerin_evrimi" title="Makimsilerin evrimi">Makimsilerin evrimi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosil_primatlar_listesi" title="Fosil primatlar listesi">Fosil primatlar listesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikit%C3%BCr" title="Vikitür">Vikitür</a>'de <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Primates" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Primates">Primates</a></b></i> ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>'ta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primates" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Primates">Primates</a></b> ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=16" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Bkz. <a href="/wiki/Primatlar%C4%B1n_k%C3%B6keni_ve_evrimi#Maymunların_kökeni" title="Primatların kökeni ve evrimi">Maymunların kökeni</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primat&action=edit&section=17" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/449860225"><i>Cenozoic mammals of Africa</i></a>. Lars Werdelin, William Joseph Sanders. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-25721-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-25721-4">978-0-520-25721-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/449860225">449860225</a>. 11 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611130729/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/449860225">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cenozoic+mammals+of+Africa&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F449860225&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25721-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F449860225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40700&is_real_user=1">"Primates"</a>. <i>paleobiodb.org</i>. 10 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210610203105/https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40700&is_real_user=1">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paleobiodb.org&rft.atitle=Primates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D40700%26is_real_user%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Pozzi, Luca; Hodgson, Jason A.; Burrell, Andrew S.; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Raaum, Ryan L.; Disotell, Todd R. (1 Haziran 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790314000827">"Primate phylogenetic relationships and divergence dates inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes"</a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> (İngilizce). <b>75</b>: 165-183. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.023">10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.023</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4059600">4059600</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24583291">24583291</a>. 1 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601141043/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790314000827">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 1 Kasım 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primate+phylogenetic+relationships+and+divergence+dates+inferred+from+complete+mitochondrial+genomes&rft.pages=165-183&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC4059600&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24583291&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2014.02.023&rft.aulast=Pozzi&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft.au=Hodgson%2C+Jason+A.&rft.au=Burrell%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.au=Sterner%2C+Kirstin+N.&rft.au=Raaum%2C+Ryan+L.&rft.au=Disotell%2C+Todd+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1055790314000827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:KB1_bak%C4%B1m:_PMC_bi%C3%A7imi" title="Kategori:KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Silcox, Mary T.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Boyer, Doug M.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; López‐Torres, Sergi (2017). "The evolutionary radiation of plesiadapiforms". <i>Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>26</b> (2): 74-94. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21526">10.1002/evan.21526</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-6505">1520-6505</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28429568">28429568</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+evolutionary+radiation+of+plesiadapiforms&rft.pages=74-94&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=1520-6505&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28429568&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fevan.21526&rft.aulast=Silcox&rft.aufirst=Mary+T.&rft.au=Bloch%2C+Jonathan+I.&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Doug+M.&rft.au=Chester%2C+Stephen+G.+B.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez%E2%80%90Torres%2C+Sergi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Cebe B. & Varol A. (24 Haziran 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tbbmd/issue/22246/238810#article_cite">"2D:4D Parmak Uzunlukları Oranı İle Kişilerin Sayısal-Sözel Dallara Yatkınlıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin Uzman Sistem İle Tespiti"</a>. <i>Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı Bilgisayar Bilimleri Ve Mühendisliği Dergisi</i>. <b>6</b> (1). 11 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611182818/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tbbmd/issue/22246/238810#article_cite">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2D%3A4D+Parmak+Uzunluklar%C4%B1+Oran%C4%B1+%C4%B0le+Ki%C5%9Filerin+Say%C4%B1sal-S%C3%B6zel+Dallara+Yatk%C4%B1nl%C4%B1klar%C4%B1+Aras%C4%B1ndaki+%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkinin+Uzman+Sistem+%C4%B0le+Tespiti&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Fen%2Fpub%2Ftbbmd%2Fissue%2F22246%2F238810%23article_cite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Benton, M. J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/889316918"><i>Vertebrate palaeontology</i></a>. Fourth edition. John Sibbick. West Sussex, England. s. 401. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-118-40763-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-118-40763-9">978-1-118-40763-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/889316918">889316918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+palaeontology&rft.place=West+Sussex%2C+England&rft.series=Fourth+edition&rft.pages=401&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F889316918&rft.isbn=978-1-118-40763-9&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F889316918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Dictionary of English 2e, Oxford University Press, 2003, <i>primates</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-monde-8"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-monde_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monde_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toute_l%27historie_du_monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toute l'historie du monde (sayfa mevcut değil)">Toute l'historie du monde</a> de Monsieur Jean-Claude Barreau.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-9"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Pough, F. Harvey (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54822028"><i>Vertebrate life</i></a>. 7th ed. Christine M. Janis, John B. Heiser. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-13-145310-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-13-145310-6">0-13-145310-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54822028">54822028</a>. 10 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210034351/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54822028">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+life&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+N.J.&rft.series=7th+ed&rft.pub=Pearson%2FPrentice+Hall&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54822028&rft.isbn=0-13-145310-6&rft.aulast=Pough&rft.aufirst=F.+Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54822028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32242259"><i>Humankind emerging</i></a>. 7th ed. Bernard Grant Campbell, James Loy. New York, NY: HarperCollins College Publishers. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-673-52364-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-673-52364-0">0-673-52364-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/32242259">32242259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humankind+emerging&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.series=7th+ed&rft.pub=HarperCollins+College+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32242259&rft.isbn=0-673-52364-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F32242259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-11"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Aiello, Leslie (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33408268"><i>An introduction to human evolutionary anatomy</i></a>. Christopher, Ph. D. Dean. Londra. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-12-045590-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-12-045590-0">0-12-045590-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/33408268">33408268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+human+evolutionary+anatomy&rft.place=Londra&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33408268&rft.isbn=0-12-045590-0&rft.aulast=Aiello&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F33408268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-12"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715185308/https://www.britannica.com/animal/primate-mammal">"primate | Definition, Biology, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (İngilizce). 15 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/primate-mammal">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=primate+%7C+Definition%2C+Biology%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fprimate-mammal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Myers, Phil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217030104/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Primates/">"Primates (primates)"</a>. <i>Animal Diversity Web</i> (İngilizce). 17 Aralık 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Primates/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Primates+%28primates%29&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FPrimates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Jane Van Lawick-Goodall (1971). "Tool-Using in Primates and Other Vertebrates". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/794135597"><i>Advances in the study of behavior</i></a>. <b>3</b>. H. Jane Brockmann. 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Impacts+of+the+Cretaceous+Terrestrial+Revolution+and+KPg+Extinction+on+Mammal+Diversification&rft.pages=521-524&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21940861&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1211028&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft.au=Jane%C4%8Dka%2C+Jan+E.&rft.au=Gatesy%2C+John&rft.au=Ryder%2C+Oliver+A.&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Colleen+A.&rft.au=Teeling%2C+Emma+C.&rft.au=Goodbla%2C+Alisha&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+Eduardo&rft.au=Sim%C3%A3o%2C+Taiz+L.+L.&rft.au=Stadler%2C+Tanja&rft.au=Rabosky%2C+Daniel+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F334%2F6055%2F521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Zhou, Xuming; Sun, Fengming; Xu, Shixia; Yang, Guang; Li, Ming (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1749-4877.12116">"The position of tree shrews in the mammalian tree: Comparing multi-gene analyses with phylogenomic results leaves monophyly of Euarchonta doubtful"</a>. <i>Integrative Zoology</i> (İngilizce). <b>10</b> (2): 186-198. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12116">10.1111/1749-4877.12116</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1749-4877">1749-4877</a>. 22 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322180433/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1749-4877.12116">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primate+molecular+divergence+dates&rft.pages=384-394&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2006.05.021&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS1055790306001953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Pozzi, Luca; Hodgson, Jason A.; Burrell, Andrew S.; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Raaum, Ryan L.; Disotell, Todd R. 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primate+phylogenetic+relationships+and+divergence+dates+inferred+from+complete+mitochondrial+genomes&rft.pages=165-183&rft.date=2014-06&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4059600&rft.issn=1095-9513&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24583291&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2014.02.023&rft.aulast=Pozzi&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft.au=Hodgson%2C+Jason+A.&rft.au=Burrell%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.au=Sterner%2C+Kirstin+N.&rft.au=Raaum%2C+Ryan+L.&rft.au=Disotell%2C+Todd+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F24583291%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101131648/https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-college-human-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/7.2/primary/lesson/primate-classification-and-evolution-chumbio">"CK12-Foundation"</a>. <i>flexbooks.ck12.org</i>. 1 Kasım 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-college-human-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/7.2/primary/lesson/primate-classification-and-evolution-chumbio">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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B.; López-Torres, Sergi (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/evan.21526">"The evolutionary radiation of plesiadapiforms"</a>. <i>Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>26</b> (2): 74-94. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21526">10.1002/evan.21526</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-6505">1520-6505</a>. 10 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810163548/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/evan.21526">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 15 Aralık 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+evolutionary+radiation+of+plesiadapiforms&rft.pages=74-94&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fevan.21526&rft.issn=1520-6505&rft.aulast=Silcox&rft.aufirst=Mary+T.&rft.au=Bloch%2C+Jonathan+I.&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Doug+M.&rft.au=Chester%2C+Stephen+G.+B.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Torres%2C+Sergi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fevan.21526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325180958/https://open.lib.umn.edu/humanbiology/chapter/1-7-the-evolution-of-primates/">"The Evolution of Primates"</a>. 25 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.lib.umn.edu/humanbiology/chapter/1-7-the-evolution-of-primates/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Primates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.lib.umn.edu%2Fhumanbiology%2Fchapter%2F1-7-the-evolution-of-primates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Morse, Paul E.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; Boyer, Doug M.; Smith, Thierry; Smith, Richard; Gigase, Paul; Bloch, Jonathan I. (1 Mart 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248417303585">"New fossils, systematics, and biogeography of the oldest known crown primate Teilhardina from the earliest Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America"</a>. <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i> (İngilizce). <b>128</b>: 103-131. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.08.005">10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.08.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2484">0047-2484</a>. 11 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411052857/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248417303585">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+fossils%2C+systematics%2C+and+biogeography+of+the+oldest+known+crown+primate+Teilhardina+from+the+earliest+Eocene+of+Asia%2C+Europe%2C+and+North+America&rft.pages=103-131&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2018.08.005&rft.issn=0047-2484&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=Paul+E.&rft.au=Chester%2C+Stephen+G.+B.&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Doug+M.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Thierry&rft.au=Smith%2C+Richard&rft.au=Gigase%2C+Paul&rft.au=Bloch%2C+Jonathan+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0047248417303585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Almécija, Sergio; Hammond, Ashley S.; Thompson, Nathan E.; Pugh, Kelsey D.; Moyà-Solà, Salvador; Alba, David M. (7 Mayıs 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb4363">"Fossil apes and human evolution"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>372</b> (6542): eabb4363. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb4363">10.1126/science.abb4363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fossil+apes+and+human+evolution&rft.pages=eabb4363&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.abb4363&rft.aulast=Alm%C3%A9cija&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft.au=Hammond%2C+Ashley+S.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Nathan+E.&rft.au=Pugh%2C+Kelsey+D.&rft.au=Moy%C3%A0-Sol%C3%A0%2C+Salvador&rft.au=Alba%2C+David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.abb4363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525141054/https://courses.lumenlearning.com/biology2xmaster/chapter/the-evolution-of-primates/">"The Evolution of Primates | Biology II"</a>. <i>courses.lumenlearning.com</i>. 25 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courses.lumenlearning.com/biology2xmaster/chapter/the-evolution-of-primates/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Kasım 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courses.lumenlearning.com&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Primates+%7C+Biology+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcourses.lumenlearning.com%2Fbiology2xmaster%2Fchapter%2Fthe-evolution-of-primates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmill2011-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Cartmill2011_28-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Cartmill, M.; Smith, F. H. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X058kYnhxC0C&pg=PA90"><i>The Human Lineage</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-118-21145-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-118-21145-8">978-1-118-21145-8</a>. 10 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310081417/https://books.google.com/books?id=X058kYnhxC0C&pg=PA90">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Temmuz</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Human+Lineage&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-118-21145-8&rft.aulast=Cartmill&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Smith%2C+F.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX058kYnhxC0C%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PT-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-PT_29-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Groves, C. P. (2001). <i>Primate Taxonomy</i>. Smithsonian Institution Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primate+Taxonomy&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benton2005p371-30"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Benton2005p371_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benton2005p371_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBenton2005" class="kaynak">Benton, Michael J. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SyJO3vpCk8AC"><i>Vertebrate palaeontology</i></a>, Wiley-Blackwell, <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-632-05637-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-632-05637-8">978-0-632-05637-8</a>, 23 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323043629/https://books.google.com/books?id=SyJO3vpCk8AC">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Temmuz</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+palaeontology&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-632-05637-8&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSyJO3vpCk8AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APrimat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, s. 371</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mevcut_primat_familyaları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorigiller" title="Lorigiller">Lorisidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galagogiller" title="Galagogiller">Galagidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nycticebus_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Nycticebus_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makimsiler" title="Makimsiler">Lemuroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chiromyiformes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiromyiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiromyiformes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chiromyiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daubentoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daubentoniidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daubentoniidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg/50px-Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg/75px-Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg/100px-Daubentonia_madagascariensis_-_Ogg_Forbes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1548" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedi_makisigiller" title="Kedi makisigiller">Cheirogaleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makigiller" title="Makigiller">Lemuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyuncu_makigiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyuncu makigiller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lepilemuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ndrigiller" title="İndrigiller">Indriidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg/90px-Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg/135px-Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg/180px-Lemur_catta_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuru_burunlu_maymunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru burunlu maymunlar">Haplorrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tarsiiformes" title="Tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cad%C4%B1_makigiller" title="Cadı makigiller">Tarsiidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_(Taf._III)_(white_background)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/30px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/45px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg/60px-S%C3%A4ugethiere_vom_Celebes-_und_Philippinen-Archipel_%28Taf._III%29_%28white_background%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya_maymunlar%C4%B1" title="Yeni Dünya maymunları">Platyrrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapu%C3%A7ingiller" title="Kapuçingiller">Cebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmosetgiller" title="Marmosetgiller">Callitrichidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gece_maymunugiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Gece maymunugiller">Aotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakigiller" title="Sakigiller">Pitheciidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%BCmcek_maymunugiller" title="Örümcek maymunugiller">Atelidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur,_mit_Beschreibungen_(Plate_8)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/70px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/105px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/140px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_8%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Cercopithecoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6peksi_maymunlar" title="Köpeksi maymunlar">Cercopithecidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_(white_background).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-70px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-105px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff/lossless-page1-140px-Cynocephalus_doguera_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1lar" title="İnsansılar">Hominoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibongiller" title="Gibongiller">Hylobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_insans%C4%B1_maymunlar" title="Büyük insansı maymunlar">Hominidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:201905_Chimpanzee.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/201905_Chimpanzee.svg/80px-201905_Chimpanzee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/201905_Chimpanzee.svg/120px-201905_Chimpanzee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/201905_Chimpanzee.svg/160px-201905_Chimpanzee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yaşayan_memeli_takımları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Memeliler" title="Şablon:Memeliler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Memeliler" title="Şablon tartışma:Memeliler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yinotheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yinotheria (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yinotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australosphenida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australosphenida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australosphenida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Australosphenida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tek_delikliler" title="Tek delikliler">Monotremata <small>(Ornitorenk ve dikenli karıncayiyenler)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Furan_memeliler" title="Doğuran memeliler">Theria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keseliler" title="Keseliler">Metatheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34219444">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Marsupial" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupial">Marsupial</a> dahil)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ameridelphia" title="Ameridelphia">Ameridelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paucituberculata" class="mw-redirect" title="Paucituberculata">Paucituberculata <small>(Fare keseli sıçangiller)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseli_s%C4%B1%C3%A7angiller" title="Keseli sıçangiller">Didelphimorphia <small>(Keseli sıçangiller)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australidelphia" title="Australidelphia">Australidelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(Chiloé keseli sıçanı)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseli_k%C3%B6stebek" class="mw-redirect" title="Keseli köstebek">Notoryctemorphia <small>(Keseli köstebekler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1_keseliler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yırtıcı keseliler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dasyuromorphia <small>(Keseli sansarlar ve keseli kurtlar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseli_porsu%C4%9Fumsular" title="Keseli porsuğumsular">Peramelemorphia <small>(Keseli tavşanlar ve keseli porsuklar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ki_%C3%B6n_di%C5%9Fliler" title="İki ön dişliler">Diprotodontia <small>(Kangurular ve akrabaları)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Eteneliler" title="Eteneliler">Eteneliler</a> dahil)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Cingulata <small>(Armadillolar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_memeliler" class="mw-redirect" title="Dişsiz memeliler">Pilosa <small>(Karıncayiyenler ve tembel hayvanlar)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenreksiler" title="Tenreksiler">Afrosoricida <small>(Tenrekler ve altın köstebekler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fil_sivri_fareleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Fil sivri fareleri">Macroscelidea <small>(Fil sivri fareleri)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orycteropodidae" title="Orycteropodidae">Tubulidentata <small>(Yerdomuzu)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rs%C4%B1%C3%A7an%C4%B1ms%C4%B1giller" class="mw-redirect" title="Kırsıçanımsıgiller">Hyracoidea <small>(Kır sıçanları)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortumlular" title="Hortumlular">Proboscidea <small>(Filler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_inekleri" title="Deniz inekleri">Sirenia <small>(Deniz inekleri)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla <small>(Kirpiler, sivri fareler, köstebekler ve akrabaları)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarasa" title="Yarasa">Chiroptera <small>(Yarasalar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin">Pholidota <small>(Pangolinler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A7iller" title="Etçiller">Carnivora <small>(Köpekler, kediler ve akrabaları)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tek_toynakl%C4%B1lar" title="Tek toynaklılar">Perissodactyla <small>(Tek toynaklılar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ift_toynakl%C4%B1lar" title="Çift toynaklılar">Artiodactyla <small>(Çift toynaklılar, balinalar ve yunuslar)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemiriciler" title="Kemiriciler">Rodentia <small>(Kemiriciler)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tav%C5%9Fan%C4%B1ms%C4%B1lar" title="Tavşanımsılar">Lagomorpha <small>(Tavşanlar ve ıslıklı tavşanlar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivri_sincap%C3%A7%C4%B1kgiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivri sincapçıkgiller">Scandentia <small>(Sivri sincapçıklar)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolugo" title="Kolugo">Dermoptera <small>(Kolugolar)</small></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Primatlar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Takson_belirleyicileri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Takson_belirleyicileri" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Takson_belirleyicileri" title="Yardım:Takson belirleyicileri">Takson belirleyicileri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vikiveri" title="Vikiveri">Vikiveri</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7380">Q7380</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Primates/">Primates</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20550">20550</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=281">281</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1645">1645</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PRIMO">1PRIMO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:12630">12630</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/9b23b480-4240-4e9a-80af-cb2ebac2fd82">9b23b480-4240-4e9a-80af-cb2ebac2fd82</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=40700">40700</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_Biyo%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitlilik_Dan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_Tesisi" title="Küresel Biyoçeşitlilik Danışma Tesisi">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/798">798</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0Naturalist" title="İNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/43367">43367</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11338">11338</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_Taksonomik_Bilgi_Sistemi" title="Bütünleştirilmiş Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180089">180089</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100001">12100001</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Biyo%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitlilik_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ulusal Biyoçeşitlilik Ağı">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000377147">NHMSYS0000377147</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9443">9443</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/af3cc580-3803-4a0e-8ac2-f3c7c011705b">af3cc580-3803-4a0e-8ac2-f3c7c011705b</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2747325-88D2-8430-09CC-541DE6EFCB03">B2747325-88D2-8430-09CC-541DE6EFCB03</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1455974">1455974</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" 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