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Committee on Conventions and Recommendations of the Executive Board | UNESCO
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href="https://www.unesco.org/en/conventionslist" class="nav-link">UNESCO's Conventions</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/permalink/PN-da8a42eb-160d-4c37-88cf-853a4f4f1792" class="nav-link">Azure Notes</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Directories</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://pax.unesco.org/countries/NationalCommissions.html" class="nav-link">National Commissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://pax.unesco.org/PermanentDelegations/PermanentDelegationsAllFR.html" class="nav-link">Permanent Delegations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/hq-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Committee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://core.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">Core Data Portal</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Statutory Documents</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li 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class="vocabulary--websites"><span class="title nav-link">All UNESCO websites</span><div class="right"><input aria-label="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" class="dynamic-search" placeholder="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" type="search" /><div class="wrapper-websites"><div data-letter="B" data-nid="419205" id="taxonomy-term-419205" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/biennaleluanda/2021/en" title="Biennale of Luanda" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Biennale of Luanda</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="C" data-nid="426910" id="taxonomy-term-426910" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" title="Core Data Portal" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Core Data Portal</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Public access to information is a key component of UNESCO's commitment to transparency and its accountability.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="D" data-nid="426556" id="taxonomy-term-426556" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en" title="Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Based on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the 2005 Convention ultimately provides <strong>a new framework for informed, transparent and </strong></p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="E" data-nid="423651" id="taxonomy-term-423651" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/interculturaldialogue/en" title="E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO’s e-Platform on intercultural dialogue is designed for organizations and individuals to learn from shared knowledge or experiences from infl</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="434693" id="taxonomy-term-434693" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">GEM-reports</div></div></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="423648" id="taxonomy-term-423648" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en" title="Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Established in 2002, the GEM Report is an editorially independent report, hosted and published by UNESCO.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="426122" id="taxonomy-term-426122" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/" title="Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="429335" id="taxonomy-term-429335" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC)</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434571" id="taxonomy-term-434571" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434394" id="taxonomy-term-434394" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Year of Glaciers</div></div></div><div data-letter="M" data-nid="419206" id="taxonomy-term-419206" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/mab/50anniversary/en" title="Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423647" id="taxonomy-term-423647" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/access-to-information/2021/en" title="Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To recovery and beyond: The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Info</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423806" id="taxonomy-term-423806" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/reshaping-creativity/2022/en" title="Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Addressing culture as a global public good</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="419207" id="taxonomy-term-419207" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/science/2021/en" title="Science Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Science Report 2021</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="432195" id="taxonomy-term-432195" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Spotlight Children (GEM campaign)</div></div></div><div data-letter="T" data-nid="423658" id="taxonomy-term-423658" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" title="The UNESCO Courier" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">The UNESCO Courier</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For almost 75 years, <em>the UNESCO Courier</em> has served as a platform for international debates on issues that concern the entire pla</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428474" id="taxonomy-term-428474" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/safety-journalists/2022/en" title="UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="419208" id="taxonomy-term-419208" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.uil.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="434368" id="taxonomy-term-434368" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)</div></div></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428475" id="taxonomy-term-428475" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.ibe.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Bureau of Education" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Bureau of Education</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="423652" id="taxonomy-term-423652" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.iiep.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="425968" id="taxonomy-term-425968" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="429336" id="taxonomy-term-429336" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iicba.unesco.org/en" title="UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="418330" id="taxonomy-term-418330" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org" title="UNESCO.org" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO.org</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Main UNESCO website</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="424690" id="taxonomy-term-424690" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" title="UNESDOC" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESDOC</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO Digital Library website.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419210" id="taxonomy-term-419210" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/" title="World Heritage Convention (WHC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Heritage Convention (WHC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423642" id="taxonomy-term-423642" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/world-media-trends/2021/en" title="World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433913" id="taxonomy-term-433913" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report</div></div></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419204" id="taxonomy-term-419204" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2021/en" title="World Water Development Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Value of water</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423807" id="taxonomy-term-423807" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2022/en" title="World Water Development Report 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2022</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Groundwater, making the invisible visible</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433448" id="taxonomy-term-433448" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2023/en" title="World Water Development Report 2023" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2023</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div> </nav></div></div></div><div class="dropdown block block-unesco-common block-unesco-commonlanguage-blocklanguage-interface col-lg-1 col-md-12" id="block-languageswitcher"><div data-block="header"><button class="btn btn-link btn-link-white dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English</button><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" 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</button></div><div class="sub-header"><div class="region region-sub-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-name" id="block-unescositename"> <a href="/en" data-block="sub_header"><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark col"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h5><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul data-region="sub_header" data-block="sub_header" class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Expertise">Expertise</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">We bring people and nations together through education, culture and science.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief">In brief </a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/our-expertise">Fields of expertise</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/education" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/343">Education</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 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srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Education</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/348">Natural Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Natural Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/355">Social and Human Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Social and Human Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/culture" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Culture</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/culture" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Culture</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/370">Communication & Information</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Communication & Information</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="nav-link">Ocean</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Ocean</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="nav-link">Priority Africa</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Africa</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link">Priority Gender Equality</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Gender Equality</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Impact">Impact</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover UNESCO's impact around the world and the organisation's endeavour to build durable peace.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges">Key Challenges</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/achievements">Key Achievements</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="nav-link">Interactive Map</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Interactive Map</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Lists and designations</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Lists and designations</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="nav-link">Presence Worldwide</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Presence Worldwide</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66535">Standard setting & legal affairs</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source 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href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage">World Heritage</a></div></div><div class="results-sort-wrapper"></div></form></div><div class="unesco-messages-wrapper"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div><div id="block-unesco-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs">Legal Affairs</a></li></ol> </nav></div><div id="block-unesco-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--view-mode-full media-large parent-sdh-la0001 node node--type-landing node--promoted" data-letter="C" data-nid="66628"> <article data-terms-tags="418340 419459 422936 423968 423986 423613 423616" data-terms-univers="418340 419459 422936 423968 423986" data-letter="L" data-nid="66535" class="node node--type-structured-data-hub node--promoted node--view-mode-header"><div class="node__content"><div class="header-hub"><div class="hero-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-banner"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg.webp?itok=tcJajUS4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg.webp?itok=j6_AOz90 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg.webp?itok=9zwXC-02 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="512"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg?itok=tcJajUS4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg?itok=j6_AOz90 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg?itok=9zwXC-02 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2022-07/2022-02-14_04-07-24.jpg?itok=9zwXC-02" width="400" height="512" alt="Salle X" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div><div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO / C. Alix</div></div></div><div class="header-texts"><div><a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="title" hreflang="en">Legal Affairs</a></div></div></div><div class="hub-menu-header hub-header-66535"><ul class="menu menu-lvl1"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" hreflang="en">Home</a></li><li class="icon-external menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/governing-bodies?hub=66535">Governing bodies</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/governing-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66574">Governing Bodies Homepage</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/governing-bodies#general-conference" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66574">General Conference</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/rules-procedure-gc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66538">Rules of Procedure of the General Conference</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/gc-resolutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66668">Resolutions and documents of the General Conference</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/legal-committee" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66637">Legal Committee</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/governing-bodies#executive-board" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66574">Executive Board</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/rules-procedure-exb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66541">Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/decisions-exb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66663">Decisions and documents of the Executive Board</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66628" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Committee on Conventions and Recommendations</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="icon-external menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/node/66777?hub=66535#normative-action">Standard-setting</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/standard-setting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68260">Standard-setting Homepage</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/standard-setting/conventions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68258">Conventions</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/standard-setting/recommendations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68261">Recommendations</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/standard-setting/declarations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68262">Declarations</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/list">List of all instruments</a></li></ul></li><li class="icon-external menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/standard-setting?hub=66535#standard-setting-process">Standard-setting process </a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/rules-procedure-cr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66542">Rules of Procedure for recommendations and conventions</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/standard-setting/procedure-declarations-genconf" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66543">Multi-stage procedure for declarations</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/monitoring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66638">Monitoring of standard-setting instruments</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/node/103125">One-Stop Shop</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/conventions-ceremony" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66820">Conventions Ceremony</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/conventions-ceremony" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66820">Third Ceremony (November 2023)</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/conventions-ceremony#_nd-conventions-ceremony-held-the-margins-of-the-41th-session-of-the-general-conference" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66820">Second Ceremony (November 2021)</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/conventions-ceremony#_st-conventions-ceremony-held-the-margins-of-the-40th-session-of-the-general-conference" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66820">First Ceremony (November 2019)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66905">Legal Texts</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66905">Legal Texts Homepage</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about#basic-texts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66905">Basic Texts</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/constitution" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66537">UNESCO Constitution</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/rules-procedure-gc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66538">Rules of Procedure of the General Conference</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/rules-procedure-exb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66541">Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board</a></li></ul></li><li class="icon-external menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about?hub=66535#basic-texts#Legal-texts-on-UNESCO">Standard-setting</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/node/67118">Legal texts on UNESCO's standard-setting</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts/unesco-specific-conv">Legal texts on UNESCO conventions</a></li></ul></li><li class="icon-external menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about?hub=66535#Other-legal-texts">Other legal texts</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/other-legal-texts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66707">External Relations</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/other-legal-texts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66707">Administrative and Financial</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/other-legal-texts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66707">Programme</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/other-legal-texts?hub=66535">All other legal texts</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="icon-external menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/node/66577">About us</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/oisla" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66577">The Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs</a><ul class="menu menu-lvl3"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/oisla#our-responsibilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66577">Our responsibilities</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/oisla#our-priorities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66577">Our priorities</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/oisla#our-team" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66577">Our team</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </article><div class="node__content"><div class="header-landing"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-banner"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg.webp?itok=a-SyVVF7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg.webp?itok=kPcejHJl 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg.webp?itok=fYoYc0pM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="512"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg?itok=a-SyVVF7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg?itok=kPcejHJl 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg?itok=fYoYc0pM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg?itok=fYoYc0pM" width="400" height="512" alt="Moon Wall by Miró" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div><div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div><h1 class="title article-title">Committee on Conventions and Recommendations of the Executive Board</h1></div><div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify">The Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs serves as the Secretariat of the Committee on Conventions and Recommendations of the Executive Board.</p><p class="text-align-justify">The Committee on Conventions and Recommendations (CR Committee) is one of the permanent subsidiary bodies of the Executive Board, which consists of 30 members (currently 29) elected by the Board for each biennium. It meets in principle twice a year on the occasion of the sessions of the Executive Board (it may also be convened in extraordinary sessions if the Board considers it necessary).</p></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg.webp?itok=vGd0GkvE 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="409"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg.webp?itok=oUdYNQAI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="409"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg.webp?itok=-Rl-PUk4 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="219"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg?itok=vGd0GkvE 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="409"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg?itok=oUdYNQAI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="409"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg?itok=-Rl-PUk4 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="219"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-09/txt-media_miro-lune.jpg?itok=vGd0GkvE" width="610" height="409" alt="txt-media_miro-lune.jpg" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--legend field field--name-field-legende field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Detail of the mural ceramic The moon - Joan MIRO with Jose Llorens ARTIGAS</div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">© UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="functions-of-the-cr-committee" class="paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Functions of the CR Committee</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify">The mandate of the CR Committee has two complementary components:</p><p class="text-align-justify"><strong>1. Monitoring of the implementation of UNESCO’s standard-setting instruments</strong></p><p class="text-align-justify">Pursuant to <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/node/66542?hub=66535">Article 18.1 of the Rules of Procedure concerning Recommendations and International Conventions</a>, the CR Committee considers all questions entrusted to the Executive Board concerning the implementation of UNESCO’s standard-setting instruments (conventions and recommendations). It receives and examines reports from Member States concerning the implementation of those instruments.</p><p class="text-align-justify"><strong>2. Examination of communications relating to human rights in UNESCO’s fields of competence (104 Procedure)</strong></p><p class="text-align-justify">Pursuant to <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000028409/PDF/028409engo.pdf.multi.page=13">104 EX/Decision 3.3</a> (1978) of the Executive Board, the CR Committee examines communications received by the Organization concerning cases and questions of violations of human rights within UNESCO’s fields of competence.</p></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="news" class="paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>News</h2></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-cta"><div class="card-body"> <img class="card-circle no-bg img-fluid image-style-square-120" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2021-12/miro_moon_2.jpg?itok=SC_GGM-h" width="120" height="120" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-title">Working documents of the CR Committee for the 220th session of the Executive Board</div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/en/node/149980" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-cta"><div class="card-body"> <img class="card-circle no-bg img-fluid image-style-square-120" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/article/courier/photos/vasarely.jpg?itok=8RqJphp8" width="120" height="120" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-title">One-Stop Shop for the monitoring of the implementation of standard-setting instruments</div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/node/103125" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="highlights" class="carousel-cards paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Highlights</h2></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2024-06/1.%20Pre%CC%81sident.jpg?itok=aRYLi_aJ" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2024-06/1.%20Pre%CC%81sident.jpg?itok=aRYLi_aJ" href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/composition" title="Composition"><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Composition</div></div> </a></div><div class="col-lg-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-09/card-xs_miro_03.jpg?itok=VU8tz1TA" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-09/card-xs_miro_03.jpg?itok=VU8tz1TA" href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/monitoring" title="Implementation of standard-setting instruments"><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Implementation of standard-setting instruments</div></div> </a></div><div class="col-lg-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-09/card-xs_miro_02.jpg?itok=HxTrBsGn" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-09/card-xs_miro_02.jpg?itok=HxTrBsGn" href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/104-procedure" title="Communications (104 Procedure)"><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Communications (104 Procedure)</div></div> </a></div><div class="col-lg-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2021-10/small-card-documents.jpg?itok=wAgqv0Gq" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2021-10/small-card-documents.jpg?itok=wAgqv0Gq" href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/documents" title="Sessions"><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Sessions</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="history-of-the-cr-committee" class="paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>History of the CR Committee</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify">It was in 1965, at its 70th session, that the Executive Board, ‘having noted resolution 16.1, adopted by the General Conference at its 13th session, on the plan prepared by the Director-General concerning the submission of periodic reports by Member States on their implementation of the Convention and Recommendation against Discrimination in Education’ decided that ‘the reports submitted by governments shall be … examined by a … special committee of the Executive Board …’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113213/PDF/113213engo.pdf.multi.page=6">70 EX/Decision 5.2.1</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">At its 71st session the Board decided, in order to implement the above-mentioned decision, to set up ‘a Special Committee … to examine the reports of Member States on the implementation of the Convention and Recommendation against Discrimination in Education’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113212/PDF/113212engo.pdf.multi.page=6">71 EX/Decision 3.2</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">This Committee was set up anew by the Board at its 75th session, as the ‘Special Committee on Discrimination in Education’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113208/PDF/113208engb.pdf.multi.page=5">75 EX/Decision 6.II</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">At its 77th session, under item 8.3 of its agenda, entitled ‘Procedure for handling communications on individual cases involving human rights in education, science and culture’, the Board, having decided on the procedure to be followed, requested ‘the Director-General, in accordance with the said procedure, to bring the communications in question to the notice of the Special Committee on Discrimination in Education’ and decided ‘to extend the terms of reference of the Committee for this purpose’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113206/PDF/113206engb.pdf.multi.page=36">77 EX/Decision 8.3</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">The General Conference, at its 15th session (1968), invited the Board: firstly, ‘to extend the term of office of its Special Committee on Discrimination’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000114047/PDF/114047eng.pdf.multi.page=123">15 C/Resolution 29.1</a>) and, secondly, ‘to make appropriate arrangements for reports by Member States on the implementation of conventions or recommendations to be examined by a subsidiary organ of the Board, such as the Present Special Committee on Discrimination in Education …’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000114047/PDF/114047eng.pdf.multi.page=102">15 C/Resolution 12.2</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">The Executive Board, at its 81st session, taking account of the above-mentioned <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000114047/PDF/114047eng.pdf.multi.page=123">15 C/Resolution 29.1</a> again set up its Committee (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113202/PDF/113202engb.pdf.multi.page=5">81 EX/Decision 6.II</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">At its 82nd session, under item 4.2.4 ‘Implementation of the Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers’, the Board, being of the opinion that its Committee on Discrimination in Education could be given the task of examining the report of the Joint ILO/UNESCO Committee of Experts on the application of this Recommendation, decided, when entrusting it with this task, to change the name of the Committee to ‘Committee on Conventions and Recommendations in Education’ (<a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113201/PDF/113201engb.pdf.multi.page=12">82 EX/Decision 4.2.4</a>). </p><p class="text-align-justify">The Committee was subsequently re-established without a break, at the same time as the other subsidiary organs of the Board, at the Board’s first session after the end of the General Conference. </p><p class="text-align-justify">It should be mentioned that at its 104th session the Board decided that the Committee would henceforth be designated ‘Committee on Conventions and Recommendations’. </p><p class="text-align-justify">Finally, at the 122nd session, this Committee became a permanent Committee of the Board (see <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000067023/PDF/067023engb.pdf.multi.page=15">122 EX/Decision 3.6</a> and <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000068590/PDF/068590eng.pdf.multi.page=7">123 EX/Decision 4</a>).</p></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="chairperson-of-the-committee-on-conventions-and-recommendations-cr" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Chairperson of the Committee on Conventions and Recommendations (CR)</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify">H. E. Mr Mustaq MOORAD<br>Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Botswana to France<br>Representative of Botswana to the Executive Board of UNESCO<br>Permanent Delegate of Botswana to UNESCO<br> </p></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg.webp?itok=QxBxNMWI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg.webp?itok=GD4Rvg2b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg.webp?itok=BNpPa5Sn 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg?itok=QxBxNMWI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg?itok=GD4Rvg2b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg?itok=BNpPa5Sn 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-06/52019810890_e5d6f9aea9_w.jpg?itok=QxBxNMWI" width="400" height="267" alt="President CR" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO/Cyril Bailleul</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="timetables" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--documents paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="composition-" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-simple js-dropdown paragraph paragraph--type--dropdown paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="terms-of-reference-" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-simple js-dropdown paragraph paragraph--type--dropdown paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="background-" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-simple js-dropdown paragraph paragraph--type--dropdown paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph--hidden paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="working-documents-concerning-the-cr-committee" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-simple col-lg-8 offset-lg-2 paragraph paragraph--type--cta paragraph--view-mode--default"><div ><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Working documents concerning the CR Committee</h2></div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/documents" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Read</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="links" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--quick-link paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="documents" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--quick-link paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="latest-documents" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--documents paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="publications" class="paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--documents paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Publications</h2></div><div class="field field--name-field-documents field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2024</div></div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-3836273" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-3836273" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831_ara" target="_blank" data-title="Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition" data-lang="Arabic" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Arabic</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831_chi" target="_blank" data-title="Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition" data-lang="Chinese" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Chinese</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831_eng" target="_blank" data-title="Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831_fre" target="_blank" data-title="Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831_rus" target="_blank" data-title="Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition" data-lang="Russian" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Russian</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831_spa" target="_blank" data-title="Committee on conventions and recommendations, 2024 edition" data-lang="Spanish" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Spanish</a></li></ul></div></div><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000388831/PDF/388831eng.pdf.multi" class="btn btn-outline-primary" target="_blank"><span>Text in English</span><i class="material-icons-sharp">open_in_new</i></a></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000388831.png.jpg.webp?itok=9kbL7czs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="314"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000388831.png.jpg.webp?itok=YirqlpBM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="282"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000388831.png.jpg.webp?itok=YirqlpBM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="282"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000388831.png.jpg?itok=9kbL7czs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="314"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000388831.png.jpg?itok=YirqlpBM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="282"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000388831.png.jpg?itok=YirqlpBM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="282"/> <img loading="lazy" 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class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-28575" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-28575" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402_ara" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO's procedure for dealing with alleged violations of human rights" data-lang="Arabic" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Arabic</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402_chi" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO's procedure for dealing with alleged violations of human rights" data-lang="Chinese" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Chinese</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402_eng" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO's procedure for dealing with alleged violations of human rights" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402_fre" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO's procedure for dealing with alleged violations of human rights" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402_rus" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO's procedure for dealing with alleged violations of human rights" data-lang="Russian" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Russian</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402_spa" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO's procedure for dealing with alleged violations of human rights" data-lang="Spanish" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Spanish</a></li></ul></div></div><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215402/PDF/215402eng.pdf.multi" class="btn btn-outline-primary" target="_blank"><span>Text in English</span><i class="material-icons-sharp">open_in_new</i></a></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg.webp?itok=aNbxKcBJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg.webp?itok=17lqWos- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg.webp?itok=17lqWos- 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg?itok=aNbxKcBJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg?itok=17lqWos- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="267"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg?itok=17lqWos- 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="267"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000215402.png.jpg?itok=17lqWos-" width="188" height="267" alt="0000215402" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">Cases of the UNESCO Committee on Conventions and Recommendations: communications examined under the 104 EX/Decision 3.3 procedure of the Executive Board (1978-1988)</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">Holmström, Leif</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2019</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Published in cooperation with UNESCO Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs</div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-28633" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-28633" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000372142_eng" target="_blank" data-title="Cases of the UNESCO Committee on Conventions and Recommendations: communications examined under the 104 EX/Decision 3.3 procedure of the Executive Board (1978-1988)" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source 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<source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/2022-10/image.jpeg?itok=-aTRhtKd 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="287"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/2022-10/image.jpeg?itok=-aTRhtKd" width="188" height="287" alt="Raul Wallenberg" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">UNESCO's procedure for the protection of human rights: the legislative history of the 104 EX/3.3 Procedure</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2009</div></div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn 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Procedure" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li></ul></div></div><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000181839/PDF/181839eng.pdf.multi" class="btn btn-outline-primary" target="_blank"><span>Text in English</span><i class="material-icons-sharp">open_in_new</i></a></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000181839.png.jpg.webp?itok=iQXv931V 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000181839.png.jpg.webp?itok=iZSVMr1K 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="270"/> <source 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