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class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Survivors' eyewitness accounts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Survivors'_eyewitness_accounts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shooter's_suicide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shooter's_suicide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Shooter's suicide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shooter's_suicide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immediate_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immediate_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Immediate aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immediate_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Police response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Investigation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Investigation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-On-site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On-site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 On-site </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On-site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Off-site </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Final reports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_Attorney's_report" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Attorney's_report"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 State Attorney's report </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Attorney's_report-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Report_of_the_Office_of_the_Child_Advocate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Report_of_the_Office_of_the_Child_Advocate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Report of the Office of the Child Advocate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Report_of_the_Office_of_the_Child_Advocate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpetrator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpetrator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Perpetrator </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perpetrator-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Perpetrator subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Perpetrator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_living,_developmental_and_mental_health_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_living,_developmental_and_mental_health_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Early living, developmental and mental health problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_living,_developmental_and_mental_health_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_months" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_months"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Final months </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_months-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_proceedings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_proceedings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legal proceedings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_proceedings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legal proceedings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_proceedings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Remington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Remington </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alex_Jones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alex_Jones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Alex Jones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alex_Jones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Responses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Responses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Responses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gun_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Gun control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effect_on_the_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effect_on_the_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Effect on the community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effect_on_the_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.2 2015 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.3 2016 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.4 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.5 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Memorial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Element%C3%AAre_Skool-skietvoorval" title="Sandy Hook Elementêre Skool-skietvoorval – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sandy Hook Elementêre Skool-skietvoorval" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حادثة إطلاق نار مدرسة ساندي هوك الابتدائية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حادثة إطلاق نار مدرسة ساندي هوك الابتدائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendi_Huk_ibtidai_m%C9%99kt%C9%99bind%C9%99_at%C4%B1%C5%9Fma" title="Sendi Huk ibtidai məktəbində atışma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sendi Huk ibtidai məktəbində atışma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiroteig_de_l%27Escola_Prim%C3%A0ria_de_Sandy_Hook" title="Tiroteig de l'Escola Primària de Sandy Hook – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tiroteig de l'Escola Primària de Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakr_na_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School" title="Masakr na Sandy Hook Elementary School – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Masakr na Sandy Hook Elementary School" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyflafan_Sandy_Hook" title="Cyflafan Sandy Hook – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyflafan Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook-massakren" title="Sandy Hook-massakren – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sandy Hook-massakren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoklauf_an_der_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School" title="Amoklauf an der Sandy Hook Elementary School – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amoklauf an der Sandy Hook Elementary School" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulistamine_Sandy_Hooki_algkoolis" title="Tulistamine Sandy Hooki algkoolis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tulistamine Sandy Hooki algkoolis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Επίθεση στο σχολείο Σάντι Χουκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίθεση στο σχολείο Σάντι Χουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacre_de_la_Escuela_Primaria_de_Sandy_Hook" title="Masacre de la Escuela Primaria de Sandy Hook – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masacre de la Escuela Primaria de Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakro_en_la_bazlernejo_Sandy_Hook" title="Masakro en la bazlernejo Sandy Hook – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masakro en la bazlernejo Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9" title="تیراندازی دبستان سندی هوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیراندازی دبستان سندی هوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuerie_de_l%27%C3%A9cole_primaire_Sandy_Hook" title="Tuerie de l'école primaire Sandy Hook – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tuerie de l'école primaire Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1mhach_Sandy_Hook" title="Lámhach Sandy Hook – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lámhach Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%8C%EB%94%94%ED%9B%85_%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%B4%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%82%9C%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="샌디훅 초등학교 총기 난사 사건 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샌디훅 초등학교 총기 난사 사건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbi_a_Makarantar_Firamare_ta_Sandy_Hook" title="Harbi a Makarantar Firamare ta Sandy Hook – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harbi a Makarantar Firamare ta Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Զանգվածային սպանություն Սենդի Հուքի տարրական դպրոցում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգվածային սպանություն Սենդի Հուքի տարրական դպրոցում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penembakan_Sekolah_Dasar_Sandy_Hook" title="Penembakan Sekolah Dasar Sandy Hook – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penembakan Sekolah Dasar Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacro_alla_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School" title="Massacro alla Sandy Hook Elementary School – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massacro alla Sandy Hook Elementary School" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7" title="הטבח בבית הספר היסודי סנדי הוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטבח בבית הספר היסודי סנדי הוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Сэнди Хук бастауыш мектебіндегі атыс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сэнди Хук бастауыш мектебіндегі атыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masak_lekol_elemante_Sandy_Hook" title="Masak lekol elemante Sandy Hook – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Masak lekol elemante Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ar%C3%AE%C5%9Fa_li_ser_Dibistana_Seretay%C3%AE_ya_Sandy_Hook" title="Êrîşa li ser Dibistana Seretayî ya Sandy Hook – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Êrîşa li ser Dibistana Seretayî ya Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendijas_Hukas_pamatskolas_ap%C5%A1aude" title="Sendijas Hukas pamatskolas apšaude – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sendijas Hukas pamatskolas apšaude" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пукање во основното училиште Сенди Хук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пукање во основното училиште Сенди Хук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="സാൻഡി ഹുക്ക് എലിമെന്ററി സ്കൂൾ വെടിവെപ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാൻഡി ഹുക്ക് എലിമെന്ററി സ്കൂൾ വെടിവെപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembakan_di_Sekolah_Rendah_Sandy_Hook" title="Tembakan di Sekolah Rendah Sandy Hook – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembakan di Sekolah Rendah Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schietpartij_op_de_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_op_14_december_2012" title="Schietpartij op de Sandy Hook Elementary School op 14 december 2012 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schietpartij op de Sandy Hook Elementary School op 14 december 2012" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%8A%83%E4%B9%B1%E5%B0%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="サンディフック小学校銃乱射事件 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンディフック小学校銃乱射事件" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolemassakren_p%C3%A5_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School" title="Skolemassakren på Sandy Hook Elementary School – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skolemassakren på Sandy Hook Elementary School" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook-massakren" title="Sandy Hook-massakren – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sandy Hook-massakren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook_maktab_otishmasi" title="Sandy Hook maktab otishmasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sandy Hook maktab otishmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سینڈی ہک ایلمینٹری اسکول فائرنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینڈی ہک ایلمینٹری اسکول فائرنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelanina_w_szkole_w_Newtown" title="Strzelanina w szkole w Newtown – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strzelanina w szkole w Newtown" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiroteio_na_escola_prim%C3%A1ria_de_Sandy_Hook" title="Tiroteio na escola primária de Sandy Hook – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tiroteio na escola primária de Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacrul_de_la_%C8%99coala_din_Sandy_Hook" title="Masacrul de la școala din Sandy Hook – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Masacrul de la școala din Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Массовое убийство в начальной школе в Сэнди-Хук – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массовое убийство в начальной школе в Сэнди-Хук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakra_n%C3%AB_shkoll%C3%ABn_fillore_Sandy_Hook" title="Masakra në shkollën fillore Sandy Hook – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Masakra në shkollën fillore Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hookin_koulusurmat" title="Sandy Hookin koulusurmat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sandy Hookin koulusurmat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massakern_i_Newtown" title="Massakern i Newtown – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Massakern i Newtown" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamaril_sa_Paaralang_Elementarya_ng_Sandy_Hook" title="Pamamaril sa Paaralang Elementarya ng Sandy Hook – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamaril sa Paaralang Elementarya ng Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சேண்டி ஹூக் தொடக்கப் பள்ளி துப்பாக்கிச் சூடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேண்டி ஹூக் தொடக்கப் பள்ளி துப்பாக்கிச் சூடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="เหตุยิงกันในโรงเรียนประถมแซนดีฮุก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหตุยิงกันในโรงเรียนประถมแซนดีฮุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Hook_%C4%B0lkokulu_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sandy Hook İlkokulu saldırısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sandy Hook İlkokulu saldırısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Стрілянина у школі Сенді-Хук – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стрілянина у школі Сенді-Хук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سینڈی ہک ایلمینٹری اسکول فائرنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینڈی ہک ایلمینٹری اسکول فائرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3m_s%C3%A1t_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ti%E1%BB%83u_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Sandy_Hook" title="Thảm sát Trường tiểu học Sandy Hook – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảm sát Trường tiểu học Sandy Hook" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%BF%AA%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%9E%AA%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88" title="桑迪胡克小学枪击案 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑迪胡克小学枪击案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div 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mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG/220px-Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG/330px-Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG/440px-Police_at_Sandy_Hook.PNG 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="427" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Police at the scene of the shooting</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="15" data-lat="41.42" data-lon="-73.278611111111" data-overlays="["_7f71c9142e3bcf239b2e6ef3532dc92ca610cdd3"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/15/41.42/-73.278611111111/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,41.42,-73.278611111111,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting&revid=1258691671&groups=_7f71c9142e3bcf239b2e6ef3532dc92ca610cdd3" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,41.42,-73.278611111111,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting&revid=1258691671&groups=_7f71c9142e3bcf239b2e6ef3532dc92ca610cdd3 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location">Sandy Hook Elementary School, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook,_Connecticut" title="Sandy Hook, Connecticut">Sandy Hook, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">December 14, 2012; 11 years ago (December 14, 2012) <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9:35 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9:40 a.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Students and staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shooting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murder%E2%80%93suicide" title="Murder–suicide">murder–suicide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Child_murder" title="Child murder">pedicide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Matricide" title="Matricide">matricide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spree_killer" title="Spree killer">spree shooting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/School_shootings_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="School shootings in the United States">school shooting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushmaster_XM-15" title="Bushmaster XM-15">Bushmaster XM-15-E2S</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Glock#10mm_Auto" title="Glock">Glock 20SF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P226" title="SIG Sauer P226">SIG Sauer P226</a> handgun (unused)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTSP-20130118-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22LR</a> <a href="/wiki/Savage_Mark_II" title="Savage Mark II">Savage Mark II</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolt_action" title="Bolt action">bolt action</a> rifle<a href="#cite_note-conn-school-3">[3]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Izhmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Izhmash">Izhmash</a> <a href="/wiki/Saiga-12" title="Saiga-12">Saiga-12</a> (unused)<a href="#cite_note-CTSP-20130118-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newtown_shooter's_guns:_What_we_know-4">[4]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">28 (27 at the school, including the perpetrator; and the perpetrator's mother at home)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbc-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">2<a href="#cite_note-Police:_Second_person_injured_in_Connecticut_school_shooting_survived-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Adam Lanza<a href="#cite_note-ID-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data">Inconclusive<a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Litigation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wrongful_death_claim" title="Wrongful death claim">Wrongful death</a> lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington Arms</a> settled for $73 million<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> On December 14, 2012, a <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shooting</a> occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Newtown_Public_Schools" title="Newtown Public Schools">Sandy Hook Elementary School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown, Connecticut</a>, United States. The perpetrator, 20-year-old Adam Lanza, shot and killed 26 people. 20 of the victims were children between six and seven years old, and the other six were adult staff members. Earlier that day, before driving to the school, Lanza fatally shot his mother at their Newtown home. As <a href="/wiki/First_responder" title="First responder">first responders</a> arrived at the school, Lanza killed himself with a gunshot to the head. The incident is the deadliest mass shooting in Connecticut history and the deadliest at an <a href="/wiki/Elementary_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Elementary schools in the United States">elementary school</a> in U.S. history. The shooting prompted renewed debate about <a href="/wiki/Gun_control_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun control in the United States">gun control in the United States</a>, including proposals to make the <a href="/wiki/National_Instant_Criminal_Background_Check_System" title="National Instant Criminal Background Check System">background check system</a> universal, and for new <a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_the_United_States" title="Gun law in the United States">federal and state gun legislation</a> banning the sale and manufacture of certain types of semi-automatic <a href="/wiki/Firearms" class="mw-redirect" title="Firearms">firearms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">magazines</a> which can hold more than ten rounds of ammunition. A November 2013 report issued by the Connecticut State Attorney's office stated that Lanza acted alone and planned his actions, but provided no indication of why he did so, or why he targeted the school. A report issued by the Office of the Child Advocate in November 2014 said that Lanza had <a href="/wiki/Asperger%27s_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Asperger's syndrome">Asperger's syndrome</a> and, as a teenager, suffered from <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive-compulsive disorder">obsessive-compulsive disorder</a>, but concluded that these factors "neither caused nor led to his murderous acts". The report went on to say, "his severe and deteriorating internalized mental health problems [...] combined with an atypical preoccupation with violence [...] (and) access to deadly weapons [...] proved a recipe for mass murder."<a href="#cite_note-UJO4Q-12">[12]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> As of November 30, 2012, 456 children were enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Fourth_grade" title="Fourth grade">fourth grade</a> at Sandy Hook Elementary School.<a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Report_as_of_November_30,_2012-13">[13]</a> The school's security protocols had recently been upgraded, requiring visitors to be individually admitted after visual and identification review by video monitor. Doors to the school were locked at 9:30 a.m. each day, after morning arrivals.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-14">[14]</a> Newtown is in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield County, Connecticut</a>, about 17 miles (30 km) from New Haven, 30 miles (50 km) from Hartford, and 60 miles (100 km) from New York City.<a href="#cite_note-Newtown-15">[15]</a> Violent crime had been rare in the town of 28,000 residents; there was only one homicide in the town in the ten years before the school shooting.<a href="#cite_note-Police:_20_children_among_27_victims_of_Connecticut_school_shooting-16">[16]</a> Under the <a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Connecticut" title="Gun laws in Connecticut">Connecticut gun laws</a> at the time,<a href="#cite_note-cga-17">[17]</a> the 20-year-old Lanza was old enough to carry a long gun, such as a rifle or shotgun,<a href="#cite_note-nytimes9-18">[18]</a> but too young to own or carry handguns.<a href="#cite_note-nbcusnews-19">[19]</a> The guns he used had been purchased legally by his mother.<a href="#cite_note-E2o72-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-oFWN5-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style=";"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="">List of deaths</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist">Killed: <ul><li>Perpetrator's mother: <ul><li>Nancy Lanza, 52 (shot at home)<a href="#cite_note-EwXZf-22">[22]</a></li></ul></li> <li>School personnel: <ul><li>Rachel D'Avino, 29, behavior therapist<a href="#cite_note-Victim_Rachel_D'Avino-23">[23]</a></li> <li>Dawn Hochsprung, 47, principal</li> <li>Anne Marie Murphy, 52, special education teacher<a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_shooting:_Services_for_Katonah_native_Anne_Marie_Murphy_set-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Lauren Rousseau, 30, teacher</li> <li>Mary Sherlach, 56, school psychologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Leigh_Soto" title="Victoria Leigh Soto">Victoria Leigh Soto</a>, 27, teacher</li></ul></li> <li>Students: <ul><li>Charlotte Bacon, 6<a href="#cite_note-SWZ0B-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Daniel Barden, 7</li> <li>Olivia Engel, 6</li> <li>Josephine Gay, 7</li> <li>Dylan Hockley, 6</li> <li>Madeleine Hsu, 6</li> <li>Catherine Hubbard, 6</li> <li>Chase Kowalski, 7</li> <li>Jesse Lewis, 6</li> <li>Ana Márquez-Greene, 6</li> <li>James Mattioli, 6</li> <li>Grace McDonnell, 7</li> <li>Emilie Parker, 6</li> <li>Jack Pinto, 6</li> <li>Noah Pozner, 6</li> <li>Caroline Previdi, 6<a href="#cite_note-gk1mo-26">[26]</a></li> <li>Jessica Rekos, 6</li> <li>Avielle Richman, 6</li> <li>Benjamin Wheeler, 6</li> <li>Allison Wyatt, 6</li></ul></li> <li>Perpetrator: <ul><li>Adam Lanza, 20 (suicide)</li></ul></li></ul> Wounded: <ul><li>Natalie Hammond, 40, lead teacher</li> <li>Deborah Pisani<a href="#cite_note-pG7Su-27">[27]</a></li></ul> </div> </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Sources:<a href="#cite_note-abcvictims-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-courant1-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbslocal1-30">[30]</a></cite> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_Nancy_Lanza">Murder of Nancy Lanza</h3></div> Sometime before 9:30 a.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a> on December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza shot and killed his mother Nancy Lanza, aged 52, with a <a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22-caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Savage_Mark_II" title="Savage Mark II">Savage Mark II</a> rifle at their Newtown home.<a href="#cite_note-esposito-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-49IYz-32">[32]</a> Investigators later found her body in her bed, clad in pajamas, with four gunshot wounds to her head.<a href="#cite_note-Evidence_hints_at_deadlier_plan_in_Conn_massacre-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Lanza then drove to Sandy Hook Elementary School in his mother's car.<a href="#cite_note-esposito-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-foxnews20121214_Gunman_dead-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png/260px-Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png/390px-Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png/520px-Map_of_Sandy_Hook_shooting.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Red circle: Sandy Hook Elementary School<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>Black circle: Lanza household</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_shooting_begins">Mass shooting begins</h3></div> Shortly after 9:35 a.m., armed with his mother's <a href="/wiki/Bushmaster_XM-15" title="Bushmaster XM-15">Bushmaster XM15-E2S rifle</a> and ten magazines with 30 rounds each,<a href="#cite_note-CTSP-20130118-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-conn-school-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newtown_shooter's_guns:_What_we_know-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-hc-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn20130329-37">[37]</a> Lanza shot his way through a glass panel next to the locked front entrance doors of the school.<a href="#cite_note-nX6hZ-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-wtvr-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheTimesUK20121216-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-bee-41">[41]</a> He was wearing black clothing, yellow earplugs, sunglasses,<a href="#cite_note-X7QWs-42">[42]</a> a black hat, and an <a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)#Olive_drab" title="Olive (color)">olive green</a> utility vest.<a href="#cite_note-hc-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Initial reports that he was wearing <a href="/wiki/Body_armor" title="Body armor">body armor</a> were incorrect.<a href="#cite_note-clothing_3-44">[44]</a> Some of those present heard the initial shots on the school intercom system, which was being used for morning announcements.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-14">[14]</a> Principal Dawn Hochsprung and school <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a> Mary Sherlach were meeting with other faculty members when they heard, but did not recognize, gunshots. Hochsprung, Sherlach, and lead teacher Natalie Hammond went into the hall to determine the source of the sounds and encountered Lanza. A faculty member who was at the meeting said that the three women called out "Shooter, stay put!", which alerted their colleagues of the danger and saved their lives.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> An aide heard gunshots. A teacher hiding in the math lab heard school <a href="/wiki/Janitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Janitor">janitor</a> Rick Thorne yell, "Put the gun down!"<a href="#cite_note-FjktB-46">[46]</a> Lanza killed both Hochsprung and Sherlach.<a href="#cite_note-wsj5-47">[47]</a> Hammond was hit first in the leg, and then sustained another gunshot wound. She laid still in the hallway and then, not hearing any more noise, crawled back to the conference room and pressed her body against the door to keep it closed.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a> She was later treated at <a href="/wiki/Danbury_Hospital" title="Danbury Hospital">Danbury Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wsj5-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBS3-49">[49]</a> A nine-year-old boy said he heard the shooter say "Put your hands up!" and someone else say "Don't shoot!" He also heard many people yelling and many gunshots over the intercom while he, his classmates, and his teacher took refuge in a closet in the gymnasium.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-50">[50]</a> Diane Day, a school therapist who had been at the faculty meeting with Hochsprung, was heard screaming followed by more gunshots. A second teacher, who was a substitute kindergarten teacher, was wounded in the attack. While she was closing a door further down the hallway, she was hit in the foot with a bullet that ricocheted. Lanza never entered her classroom.<a href="#cite_note-Police:_Second_person_injured_in_Connecticut_school_shooting_survived-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Courant-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-qTxXR-52">[52]</a> After killing Hochsprung and Sherlach, Lanza entered the main office but apparently did not see the people hiding there, and returned to the hallway.<a href="#cite_note-bee-41">[41]</a> School nurse Sarah (Sally) Cox,<a href="#cite_note-r85do-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official-54">[54]</a> 60, hid under a desk in her office. She later described seeing the door opening and Lanza's boots and legs facing her desk from approximately twenty feet (six meters) away. He remained standing for a few seconds before turning around and leaving. She and the school secretary Barbara Halstead called <a href="/wiki/911_(emergency_telephone_number)" title="911 (emergency telephone number)">9–1–1</a> and hid in a first-aid supply closet for nearly four hours.<a href="#cite_note-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_nurse_Sarah_Cox_relives_terror_of_Newtown,_Connecticut_shooting-55">[55]</a> Janitor Rick Thorne ran through hallways, alerting classrooms.<a href="#cite_note-abclocal-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classroom_shootings">Classroom shootings</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg/170px-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg/255px-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg/340px-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_floorplan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Floorplan of Sandy Hook Elementary; Classrooms 8 (Rousseau/D'Avino), 10 (Soto/Murphy) and 12 (Roig) are labeled along with the main office (o) and Conference Room 9 (Hochsprung/Sherlach/Hammond)</figcaption></figure> Lanza entered Room 8, a first-grade classroom where Lauren Rousseau, a substitute teacher, had herded her first-grade students to the back of the room, and was trying to hide them in a bathroom, when Lanza forced his way into the classroom.<a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Courant-51">[51]</a> Rousseau, Rachel D'Avino (a behavioral therapist who had been employed for a week at the school to work with a special needs student), and fifteen students in Rousseau's class were killed. Fourteen of the children were dead at the scene; one injured child was taken to a hospital for treatment but was later pronounced dead.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a> Most of the teachers and students were found crowded together in the bathroom.<a href="#cite_note-cIDnP-57">[57]</a> A six-year-old girl, the sole survivor, was found by police in the classroom following the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a> She hid in a corner of the classroom's bathroom during the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-DoRF2-58">[58]</a> Her family's pastor said she survived by playing dead. When she reached her mother, she said, "Mommy, I'm okay, but all my friends are dead." The child described the shooter as "someone who she felt was angry, who she felt was mad."<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> A girl who was hiding in a bathroom along with two teachers told police that she heard a boy in the classroom screaming, "Help me! I don't want to be here!", to which Lanza responded, "Well, you're here," followed by "hammering" sounds.<a href="#cite_note-Michael_P._Mayko_and_John_Pirro-61">[61]</a> Lanza also went to Room 10, another first-grade classroom nearby; at this point, there are conflicting reports about the order of events. According to some reports, the classroom's teacher, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Leigh_Soto" title="Victoria Leigh Soto">Victoria Leigh Soto</a>, had concealed some of the students in a closet or bathroom, and some of the other students were hiding under desks.<a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Courant-51">[51]</a> Soto was walking back to the classroom door to lock it when Lanza entered the classroom.<a href="#cite_note-FTN130421p5-62">[62]</a> Lanza walked to the back of the classroom, saw the children under the desks, and shot them. First-grader Jesse Lewis shouted at his classmates to run for safety, and several of them did. Lewis was looking at Lanza when Lanza fatally shot him.<a href="#cite_note-FTN130421p6-63">[63]</a> Another account, given by a surviving child's father, said that Soto had moved the children to the back of the classroom, and that they were seated on the floor when Lanza entered. According to this account, neither Lanza nor any of the occupants of the classroom spoke. Lanza stared at the people on the floor, pointed the gun at a boy seated there, but did not fire.<a href="#cite_note-rm4mK-64">[64]</a> The boy ran out of the classroom.<a href="#cite_note-Michael_P._Mayko_and_John_Pirro-61">[61]</a> The final report into the shooting concluded that the sequence of events in Rooms 8 and 10 was "indeterminate".<a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a> report said that six of the children who escaped did so when Lanza stopped shooting, either because his weapon jammed or he erred in reloading it.<a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Courant-51">[51]</a> Earlier reports said that, as Lanza entered her classroom, Soto told him that the children were in the auditorium. When several of the children came out of their hiding places and tried to run for safety, Lanza fatally shot them. Soto put herself between her students and the shooter, who then fatally shot her.<a href="#cite_note-sacrificed-66">[66]</a> Anne Marie Murphy, the special education teacher who worked with special-needs students in Soto's classroom, was also shot and killed; she was found covering six-year-old Dylan Hockley, who also died.<a href="#cite_note-newsday1-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-ctpost2-68">[68]</a> Soto and four children were found dead in the classroom. Soto was near the north wall of the room with a set of keys nearby.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a>: 14  One child was taken to the hospital, but was pronounced dead.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a>: 14  Six surviving children from the class and a school bus driver took refuge at a nearby home.<a href="#cite_note-foxnewsinsider-69">[69]</a> According to the official report released by the state's attorney, nine children ran from Soto's classroom, and police found two hiding in a class bathroom.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a>: 14  Five of Soto's students were killed.<a href="#cite_note-oeMDS-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Survivors'_eyewitness_accounts">Survivors' eyewitness accounts</h3></div> First-grade teacher Kaitlin Roig, 29 years old, hid fifteen students in a bathroom and barricaded the door, telling them to be completely quiet to remain safe.<a href="#cite_note-ctnews-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> It is believed that Lanza bypassed her classroom, which was the first classroom on the left side of the hallway. Following a lockdown drill weeks earlier, Roig had failed to remove a piece of black construction paper covering the small window in her classroom door. Lanza may have assumed that Roig's classroom was empty because the door was closed and the window was covered.<a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Courant-51">[51]</a> School library staff Yvonne Cech and Maryann Jacob tried to hide 18 children in a part of the library the school used for lockdown in practice drills. When they discovered that one door would not lock, they had the children crawl into a storage room, where Cech barricaded the door with a filing cabinet.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newtown_school_massacre_victims_identified-73">[73]</a> Two third-grade students, chosen as classroom helpers, were walking down the hallway to the office to deliver the morning attendance sheet as the shooting began. Teacher Abbey Clements pulled both children into her classroom, where they hid.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews7-74">[74]</a> Laura Feinstein, a reading specialist at the school, gathered two students from outside her classroom and hid with them under desks after they heard gunshots.<a href="#cite_note-Tales_of_Sandy_Hook_heroism,_young_and_old-75">[75]</a> Feinstein called the school office and tried to call 911, but could not connect due to lack of reception on her cell phone. She hid with the children for approximately 40 minutes, at which point law enforcement came to lead them out of the room.<a href="#cite_note-'Absolutely_heartbreaking':_Sandy_Hook_teacher's_terrifying_experience-76">[76]</a> When police interviewed survivors, a teacher recalled hearing Lanza curse several times, as well as telling them to, "Look at me!", "Come over here!", and "Look at them!"<a href="#cite_note-Michael_P._Mayko_and_John_Pirro-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shooter's_suicide">Shooter's suicide</h3></div> The police heard the final shot at 9:40:03 a.m.<a href="#cite_note-oakpresstimeline-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-NbcNewsUSCfE-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-CTPost_March_28,_2013-79">[79]</a> They believed that it was Lanza shooting himself in the lower rear portion of his head with the <a href="/wiki/Glock_20SF" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 20SF">Glock 20SF</a> in classroom 10.<a href="#cite_note-ct.gov-80">[80]</a> Lanza's body was found wearing a pale green pocket vest over a black polo shirt over a black T-shirt, along with black sneakers, black fingerless gloves, black socks, and a black canvas belt.<a href="#cite_note-ct.gov-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a> Other objects found in the vicinity of Lanza included a black <a href="/wiki/Boonie_hat" title="Boonie hat">Boonie hat</a> and thin frame sunglasses. The Glock was found, apparently jammed, near Lanza, and the rifle was found several feet away from him.<a href="#cite_note-ct.gov-80">[80]</a> A 9mm <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P226" title="SIG Sauer P226">SIG Sauer P226</a>, which had not been fired during the incident, was found on Lanza.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immediate_aftermath">Immediate aftermath</h3></div> Authorities determined that Lanza reloaded frequently during the shootings, sometimes firing only 15 rounds from a 30-round magazine.<a href="#cite_note-clothing_2-82">[82]</a> He shot all but two of his victims multiple times.<a href="#cite_note-eMbU3-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-7o4jF-84">[84]</a> Most of the shooting took place in two first-grade classrooms near the entrance of the school.<a href="#cite_note-shooting-85">[85]</a> The students among the victims totaled eight boys and twelve girls, all either six or seven years old,<a href="#cite_note-Children_in_Connecticut_rampage_were_six,_seven;_shot_multiple_times-86">[86]</a> and the six adults were all women who worked at the school. Bullets were also found in at least three cars parked outside the school, leading police to believe that he fired at a teacher who was standing near a window.<a href="#cite_note-Hartford_Courant-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-clothing_2-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_response">Police response</h2></div> <table id="HSV2" class="wikitable" style="float:right; border:#78bf73; margin-left:.75em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">First response timeline<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Time</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:35 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Lanza is believed to first enter SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:35:39 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">First 911 call to Newtown Police is received. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:36:06 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">911 dispatcher broadcasts shooting at SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:37:38 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Connecticut State Police dispatched to SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:39:00 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">First Newtown police arrives behind SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:39:13 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Two more Newtown officers arrive at SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:40:03 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Last shot heard. Believed to be Lanza's suicide. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:42:39 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Newtown police reports Lanza's car license plate. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:44:47 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Newtown police officers enter SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:46:23 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Connecticut State Police arrive at SHES. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFAF4">9:46:48 a.m.</td> <td style="background:#FFFAF4;">Connecticut State Police enter SHES. </td></tr></tbody></table> The first call to 911 was around 9:35 a.m. Newtown 911 police dispatch first broadcast that there was a shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School (SHES) at 9:36 a.m., about 30 seconds after they received the first call.<a href="#cite_note-register-87">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Police" title="Connecticut State Police">Connecticut State Police</a> (CSP) were dispatched at 9:37 a.m.<a href="#cite_note-afp-88">[88]</a> Newtown police arrived at the school street at 9:39 a.m., approximately three-and-a-half minutes after the 911 call, and Connecticut State Police arrived at the school street at 9:46 a.m. Newtown police first entered the school at 9:45 a.m., approximately nine minutes after the first 911 call and approximately ten minutes after the shooting started. This was approximately five minutes after the last shot was heard.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-48">[48]</a> No shots were fired by the police.<a href="#cite_note-NbcNewsUSCfE-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-no_shots-89">[89]</a> The Newtown police and Connecticut State Police mobilized local <a href="/wiki/Police_dog" title="Police dog">police dog</a> and <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">police tactical units</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bomb_disposal" title="Bomb disposal">bomb squad</a>, and a state police helicopter.<a href="#cite_note-courant-90">[90]</a> Police locked down the school and began evacuating the survivors room by room, escorting groups of students and adults away from the school. They swept the school for other shooters at least four times. At approximately 10:00 a.m., Danbury Hospital sent extra medical personnel in expectation of having to treat numerous victims. Three wounded patients were evacuated to the hospital, where two children were later declared dead.<a href="#cite_note-Danbury_Hospital_Prepared_For_School_Shooting_Massive_Casualties,_Got_Few-91">[91]</a> The other was an unidentified adult.<a href="#cite_note-Police:_Second_person_injured_in_Connecticut_school_shooting_survived-7">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Chief_Medical_Examiner_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York">New York City medical examiner</a> dispatched a portable morgue to assist the authorities.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-14">[14]</a> The victims' bodies were removed from the school and formally identified during the night after the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-satpressconf-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews-93">[93]</a> A <a href="/wiki/State_police" title="State police">state trooper</a> was assigned to each victim's family to protect their privacy and provide them with information. On December 4, 2013, six 911 calls relating to the shooting were made public.<a href="#cite_note-VA5f7-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation </h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On-site">On-site</h3></div> Investigators did not find a suicide note or any messages referring to the planning of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-95">[95]</a> Janet Robinson, superintendent of Newtown schools, said she had not found any connection between Lanza's mother and the school, in contrast to initial media reports that said Lanza's mother had worked there.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Media_too_quick_to_fill_in_the_gaps_in_story_of_school_shooting_in_Newtown,_Conn.-96">[96]</a> Police also investigated whether Lanza was the person who had been in an altercation with four staff members at Sandy Hook School the day before the massacre. It was presumed that he killed two of the four staff members involved in the altercation (the principal and the psychologist) and wounded the third (the lead teacher) in the attack; the fourth staff member was not at the school that day.<a href="#cite_note-Newtown_gunman_had_'altercation'_with_school_staff_day_before_massacre-97">[97]</a> The state police said they did not know of any reports about any altercations at the school.<a href="#cite_note-Liveblog-98">[98]</a> Police sources initially reported that Lanza's brother Ryan Lanza, then aged 24,<a href="#cite_note-0K4uY-99">[99]</a> was the perpetrator.<a href="#cite_note-tPYut-100">[100]</a> This was probably because Adam was carrying Ryan's identification, Ryan told <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rumors-101">[101]</a> Ryan, who lived in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, and was at his job in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> at the time of the shooting, voluntarily submitted to questioning by <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Police" title="New Jersey State Police">New Jersey State Police</a>, Connecticut State Police, and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-uZGrZ-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-PoE0M-103">[103]</a> Police said he was not considered a suspect, and he was not taken into custody.<a href="#cite_note-foxnews20121214_Gunman_dead-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSDK-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPRYost12-15-12-105">[105]</a> Ryan said he had not been in touch with Adam since 2010; when asked why, Ryan said his brother was "sick", "[doesn't] talk to anyone", and that Ryan "didn't know him anymore".<a href="#cite_note-brother-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-huffpost1-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-te5J3-108">[108]</a> Connecticut State Police indicated their concern about misinformation being posted on social media sites and threatened prosecution of anyone involved with such activities.<a href="#cite_note-Lt._Paul_Vance:_Misinformation_Is_Being_Posted_on_Social_Media_Sites-109">[109]</a> Ryan was also mistakenly reported to have mourned his mother and brother on social media and to have been interviewed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-information1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-y6AC9-111">[111]</a> A spokesperson for the Lanza family later said an impostor gave the interview.<a href="#cite_note-information1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-mRNDN-112">[112]</a> A large quantity of unused ammunition was recovered inside the school along with three <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_firearm" title="Semi-automatic firearm">semi-automatic firearms</a> found with Lanza: a <a href="/wiki/.223_Remington" title=".223 Remington">.223-caliber</a> Bushmaster XM15-E2S rifle, a <a href="/wiki/10mm_Auto" title="10mm Auto">10mm</a> Glock 20SF handgun, and a 9mm SIG Sauer P226 handgun.<a href="#cite_note-CTSP-20130118-2">[2]</a> Outside the school, an <a href="/wiki/Izhmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Izhmash">Izhmash</a> <a href="/wiki/Saiga-12" title="Saiga-12">Saiga-12</a> <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotgun</a> was found in the car Lanza had driven to the school, a black 2010 <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic_(eighth_generation)" title="Honda Civic (eighth generation)">Honda Civic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CTSP-20130118-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newtown_shooter's_guns:_What_we_know-4">[4]</a> On March 28, 2013, court documents released from the investigation showed that the shooting had occurred in the space of less than five minutes with 156 shots fired. This comprised 154 shots from the rifle and two shots from the 10mm pistol. Lanza fired one shot from the Glock in the hallway and killed himself with another shot from the pistol to the head.<a href="#cite_note-documents-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-JiFzN-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-site">Off-site</h3></div> Shortly after the shooting, police announced that Lanza used the rifle to kill the victims at the school.<a href="#cite_note-Newtown_Shooter_Used_a_Rifle_Popular_Among_Gunowners-115">[115]</a> At a press conference on December 15, Dr. H. Wayne Carver II, the Chief Medical Examiner of Connecticut, was asked about the wounds, and replied "All the ones that I know of at this point were caused by the long weapon."<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-9JI4o-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-Liveblog-98">[98]</a> When asked if the children suffered before dying, Carver replied by stating that "If so, not for very long".<a href="#cite_note-aR02V-117">[117]</a> Carver, whose office autopsied the victims and who personally performed seven, said the injuries were "devastating" and that parents identified their children from photographs to spare them the sight. All the child victims were first-graders, and all were killed with the Bushmaster XM15. Carver said the bullets used were "designed in such a fashion the energy is deposited in the tissue so the bullet stays in."<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Children_in_Connecticut_rampage_were_six,_seven;_shot_multiple_times-86">[86]</a> Investigators evaluated Lanza's body, looking for evidence of drugs or medication through <a href="/wiki/Toxicology" title="Toxicology">toxicology</a> tests.<a href="#cite_note-cnn_20121218_investigation-118">[118]</a> Unusually for an investigation of this type, <a href="/wiki/DNA_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA testing">DNA testing</a> of Lanza was utilized.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg_dna_testing-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-ebXSP-120">[120]</a> The results of the toxicology report were published in October 2013, and stated that no alcohol or drugs were found in his system.<a href="#cite_note-hRxOt-121">[121]</a> Lanza's autopsy showed no tumors or gross deformities in his brain.<a href="#cite_note-DJQaz-122">[122]</a> Lanza removed the <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">hard drive</a> from his computer and intentionally damaged it before the shooting, creating a challenge for investigators to <a href="/wiki/Data_recovery" title="Data recovery">recover data</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hard_drive-123">[123]</a> As of the final report's publication, recovering data from the damaged drive had proven unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a> Police believe that Lanza extensively researched earlier mass shootings, as they had found that Lanza had videos relating to the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a> and other shootings downloaded onto another hard drive, along with two videos of suicide by gunshot.<a href="#cite_note-nbc_investigation-124">[124]</a> Details of the investigation were reported by law enforcement officials at a meeting of the International Association of Police Chiefs and Colonels held during the week of March 11, 2013. An article published in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a> on March 17, 2013, provided purported details of this report by an anonymous law enforcement veteran who had attended the meeting.<a href="#cite_note-nydn_spreadsheet-125">[125]</a> The source stated that the investigation had found that Lanza had created a 7-by-4-foot sized spreadsheet listing around 500 mass murderers and the weapons they used, which was considered to have taken years of work and to have been used by Lanza as a "score sheet".<a href="#cite_note-nydn_spreadsheet-125">[125]</a> On March 18, 2013, Lt. Paul Vance of the Connecticut State Police responded that the information from this meeting was "law enforcement sensitive information" and considered the release to be a leak.<a href="#cite_note-leak_vance-126">[126]</a> The March 28 documents also provided details on items found at Lanza's home, including three <a href="/wiki/Katana" title="Katana">samurai swords</a>, a newspaper article about the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois_University_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Illinois University shooting">Northern Illinois University shooting</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a> certificate.<a href="#cite_note-documents-113">[113]</a> The NRA denied that Adam Lanza or Nancy Lanza were members, and reporters noted that the NRA site provides training certificate completion templates for courses offered by NRA Certified Instructors.<a href="#cite_note-NRAMembers-127">[127]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Gun_safe" title="Gun safe">gun safe</a> was found in a bedroom and investigators found more than 1,400 rounds of ammunition and other firearms.<a href="#cite_note-mzU2D-128">[128]</a> At home, Lanza had access to three more firearms: a <a href="/wiki/Henry_rifle" title="Henry rifle">.45 Henry</a> rifle, a <a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">.30 Enfield</a> rifle, and a <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Firearms" title="Marlin Firearms">.22 Marlin</a> rifle.<a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_school_victims_were_shot_multiple_times-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn1-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Little_for_Investigators_to_Trace-131">[131]</a> These were legally owned by Lanza's mother.<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News_Dec_14-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews-133">[133]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, authorities also found a photograph of Lanza holding a gun to his head at his home following his death.<a href="#cite_note-Don't_Blame-134">[134]</a> According to The New York Times, law enforcement officials commented that Lanza would spend most of his time in his basement doing solitary activities. According to the same officials, it also appeared that Lanza "may have taken target practice in the basement".<a href="#cite_note-EZO0T-135">[135]</a> The Hartford Courant reported that Lanza had edited Wikipedia articles related to mass shootings with the username Kaynbred.<a href="#cite_note-wiki-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_reports">Final reports</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_Attorney's_report">State Attorney's report</h4></div> The final report of the State Attorney summarizing the investigation into the shooting was published on November 25, 2013. It concluded that Adam Lanza had acted alone, and that the case was closed. The report noted that "[Lanza] had a familiarity with and access to firearms and ammunition and an obsession with mass murders, in particular the April 1999 shootings at Columbine High School in Colorado." The report did not identify a specific motive for the shooting, stating, "The evidence clearly shows that the shooter planned his actions, including the taking of his own life, but there is no clear indication why he did so, or why he targeted Sandy Hook elementary school."<a href="#cite_note-jpMUY-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-K0zkH-138">[138]</a> On the question of Lanza's state of mind, the report noted "significant mental health issues that affected his ability to live a normal life and to interact with others, even those to whom he should have been close ... What contribution this made to the shootings, if any, is unknown as those mental health professionals who saw him did not see anything that would have predicted his future behavior." The report found no evidence that Lanza had taken drugs or medication that would have affected his behavior, and observed, "'Why did the shooter murder twenty-seven people, including twenty children?' Unfortunately, that question may never be answered conclusively, despite the collection of extensive background information on the shooter through a multitude of interviews and other sources."<a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vktfi-139">[139]</a> On December 27, 2013, police released thousands of pages of documents pertaining to the investigation. In accordance with law, the names of victims and witnesses were redacted or withheld. The summary report included information about items found on Lanza's computer equipment, including writings and material about previous mass shootings.<a href="#cite_note-hNUJY-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-v59Un-141">[141]</a> A former teacher of Lanza's noted that he exhibited antisocial behavior, rarely interacted with other students, and was obsessed with writing "about battles, destruction and war."<a href="#cite_note-NtCpd-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Report_of_the_Office_of_the_Child_Advocate">Report of the Office of the Child Advocate</h4></div> The Report of the Office of the Child Advocate concluded: "There was not one thing that was necessarily the tipping point driving Lanza to commit the Sandy Hook shooting. Rather there was a cascade of events, many self-imposed, that included: loss of school; absence of work; disruption of the relationship with his one friend; virtually no personal contact with family; virtually total and increasing isolation; fear of losing his home and of a change in his relationship with Mrs. Lanza, his only caretaker and connection; worsening OCD; depression and anxiety; profound and possibly worsening anorexia; and an increasing obsession with mass murder occurring in the total absence of any engagement with the outside world. Adam increasingly lived in an alternate universe in which ruminations about mass shootings were his central preoccupation".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-143">[143]</a> The authors also noted that despite multiple developmental and mental health problems, Lanza had not received adequate mental health treatment. They wrote: "It is fair to surmise that, had Lanza's mental illness been adequately treated in the last years of his life, one predisposing factor to the tragedy of Sandy Hook might have been mitigated".<a href="#cite_note-6ib94-144">[144]</a> The report also tentatively disagreed with the conclusions of the State Attorney about why Lanza targeted Sandy Hook. They noted that "According to the FBI, shooters are likely to target places or people that are familiar to them ... The elementary school may have been targeted because he could overpower people, a dynamic that is very important for mass shooters as they do not want to be thwarted".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpetrator">Perpetrator</h2></div> Adam Peter Lanza (April 22, 1992 – December 14, 2012) lived with his mother, Nancy Lanza, in Newtown, 5 miles (8 km) from the elementary school.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesShyIntelligent-145">[145]</a> He did not have a criminal record.<a href="#cite_note-ID-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-EveningSun-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_shooting_suspect_was_honors_student-147">[147]</a> He had access to guns through his mother, who was described as a "gun enthusiast who owned at least a dozen firearms".<a href="#cite_note-cbsarsenal12-16-12-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYBankoff-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Investigators_look_for_insight_into_Newtown_gunman's_mind-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Survivalists-151">[151]</a> She often took her two sons to a local shooting range, where they learned to shoot.<a href="#cite_note-Connecticut_school_shooting:_Troubled_life_of_Adam_Lanza,_a_fiercely_intelligent_killer-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews2-153">[153]</a> Lanza's father has said that he does not believe Nancy feared Lanza. She did not confide any fear of Lanza to her sister or to her best friend, slept with her bedroom door unlocked, and kept guns in the house.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> Lanza attended Sandy Hook Elementary School for four and a half years.<a href="#cite_note-AMWGO-155">[155]</a> He began at Newtown Middle School in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-courantMedicalRecords-156">[156]</a> but according to his mother was "wracked by anxiety".<a href="#cite_note-NJuO1-157">[157]</a> She told friends that her son started getting upset in middle school because of frequent classroom changes during the day. The movement and noise were too stimulating and made him anxious. At one point, his anxiety was so intense that she took him to the emergency room at Danbury Hospital. Because of the smaller class sizes, his mother moved him to a parochial school, <a href="/wiki/St._Rose_of_Lima_Church_(Newtown,_Connecticut)" title="St. Rose of Lima Church (Newtown, Connecticut)">St. Rose of Lima</a>.<a href="#cite_note-frustrating-wapo-158">[158]</a> According to a classmate at St. Rose of Lima, he entered "late in the school year", and he left in June 2005.<a href="#cite_note-NJuO1-157">[157]</a> At age 14, he went to <a href="/wiki/Newtown_High_School_(Connecticut)" title="Newtown High School (Connecticut)">Newtown High School</a>, where he was named to the <a href="/wiki/Honors_Student" class="mw-redirect" title="Honors Student">honor roll</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-NPRYost12-15-12-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-cikLJ-159">[159]</a> Students and teachers who knew him in high school described Lanza as "intelligent but nervous and fidgety". He avoided attracting attention and was uncomfortable socializing. He is not known to have had any close friends in school.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesShyIntelligent-145">[145]</a> Schoolwork often triggered his underlying sense of hopelessness and by 2008, when he turned 16, he was only going to school occasionally.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> The intense anxiety Lanza experienced at the time suggests his <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a> might have been exacerbated by the hormonal shifts of adolescence.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Home-schooled" class="mw-redirect" title="Home-schooled">home-schooled</a> to varying degrees by his mother and father throughout his high school years. In 2008 and 2009, he also attended some classes at <a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_State_University" title="Western Connecticut State University">Western Connecticut State University</a>. He earned a high school diploma from Newtown High School through a combination of tutoring, independent learning and college classes.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-FRONTLINE-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_living,_developmental_and_mental_health_problems">Early living, developmental and mental health problems</h3></div> Lanza was born and partially raised in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_Hampshire" title="Kingston, New Hampshire">Kingston, New Hampshire</a>, about 7 miles (10 km) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a>, 30 miles (50 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a>, and 50 miles (80 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. While living in New Hampshire at the time, Lanza exhibited developmental challenges before the age of three. These included communication and sensory difficulties, socialization delays, and repetitive behaviors. He was seen by the New Hampshire Birth to Three intervention program and referred to special education preschool services.<a href="#cite_note-Child_Advocate_2014,_p.7-162">[162]</a> Once at elementary school, he was diagnosed with a <a href="/wiki/Sensory_processing_disorder" title="Sensory processing disorder">sensory-integration disorder</a>. The sensory-processing disorder does not have official status by the medical community as a formal diagnosis but is a common characteristic of autism.<a href="#cite_note-spd-163">[163]</a> His anxiety affected his ability to attend school and in 8th grade he was placed on "homebound" status, which is reserved for children who are too disabled, even with supports and accommodations, to attend school.<a href="#cite_note-Child_Advocate_2014,_p.8-164">[164]</a> When he was 13, Lanza was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger syndrome</a> by a psychiatrist, Paul Fox.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> When he was 14, his parents took him to <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Yale_Child_Study_Center" title="Yale Child Study Center">Child Study Center</a>, where he was also diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive-compulsive disorder">obsessive-compulsive disorder</a> (OCD). He frequently washed his hands and changed his socks 20 times a day, to the point where his mother did three loads of laundry a day.<a href="#cite_note-gtdsT-165">[165]</a> He also sometimes went through a box of tissues in a day because he could not touch a doorknob with his bare hand.<a href="#cite_note-uwZOF-166">[166]</a> Lanza was treated by Robert King, who recommended extensive support be put in place, and King's colleague Kathleen Koenig at the Yale Child Study Center prescribed the antidepressant <a href="/wiki/Citalopram" title="Citalopram">Celexa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-yale-167">[167]</a> Lanza took the medication for three days. His mother Nancy reported: "On the third morning he complained of dizziness. By that afternoon he was disoriented, his speech was disjointed, he couldn't even figure out how to open his cereal box. He was sweating profusely ... it was actually dripping off his hands. He said he couldn't think ... He was practically vegetative."<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> He never took the medication again.<a href="#cite_note-yale-167">[167]</a> A report from the Office of the Child Advocate found that "Yale's recommendations for extensive special education supports, ongoing expert consultation, and rigorous therapeutic supports embedded into (Lanza's) daily life went largely unheeded."<a href="#cite_note-Child_Advocate_2014,_p.7-162">[162]</a> In a 2013 interview, Peter Lanza (Adam's father) said he suspected his son might have also had undiagnosed <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a> in addition to his other conditions. Lanza said that family members might have missed signs of the onset of schizophrenia and psychotic behavior during his son's adolescence because they mistakenly attributed his odd behavior and increasing isolation to Asperger syndrome.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-FRONTLINE-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Falco-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-JIboT-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-eJn02-170">[170]</a> Because of concerns that published accounts of Lanza's autism could result in a backlash against others with the condition, <a href="/wiki/Autism_rights_movement" title="Autism rights movement">autism advocates</a> campaigned to clarify that autism is a <a href="/wiki/Neurodevelopmental_disorder" title="Neurodevelopmental disorder">brain-related developmental</a> disorder rather than a <a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness">mental illness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The violence Lanza demonstrated in the shooting is generally not seen in the autistic population<a href="#cite_note-Afraid_of_Autism-172">[172]</a> and none of the psychiatrists he saw detected troubling signs of violence in his disposition.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> Lanza appears to have had no contact with mental health providers after 2006. The report from the Office of the Child Advocate stated: "In the course of Lanza's entire life, minimal mental health evaluation and treatment (in relation to his apparent need) was obtained. Of the couple of providers that saw him, only one—the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Child_Study_Center" title="Yale Child Study Center">Yale Child Study Center</a>—seemed to appreciate the gravity of (his) presentation, his need for extensive mental health and special education supports, and the critical need for medication to ease his obsessive-compulsive symptoms."<a href="#cite_note-Child_Advocate_2014,_p.8-164">[164]</a> Investigators found Lanza was fascinated with mass shootings, such as the Columbine High School massacre. Among the clippings found in his room, there was a story from The New York Times about a man who shot at schoolchildren in 1891. His computer contained two videos of gunshot suicides, movies that showed school shootings, and two pictures of Lanza pointing guns at his own head. Lanza also appeared to show an interest in <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">Pedophilia</a>, and believed it should not be stigmatized.<a href="#cite_note-eHF5D-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-ConneticutPost-174">[174]</a> This only came to light after Lanza died, because he never permitted others to access his bedroom, including his mother. Lanza had also taped black plastic garbage bags over the windows in his bedroom to block out sunlight.<a href="#cite_note-z3HQv-175">[175]</a> He had cut off contact with both his father and brother in the two years before the shooting and at one point communicated with his mother, who lived in the same house, only by email. A document titled "Selfish", describing Lanza's belief in the inherent selfishness of women, was found on his computer after his death.<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-DuLQa-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_months">Final months</h3></div> According to a report by the Office of the Child Advocate in Connecticut in November 2014, Lanza may have had <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">anorexia nervosa</a>. The authors wrote that "Anorexia can produce cognitive impairment and it is likely that anorexia combined with an autism spectrum disorder and OCD compounded Lanza's risk for suicide".<a href="#cite_note-QMm2z-177">[177]</a> They also noted that at the time of his death, Lanza "was anorexic (he was six feet tall (183 cm) and weighed 112 pounds (51 kg)), to the point of malnutrition and resultant brain damage."<a href="#cite_note-JsqDg-178">[178]</a> He was also living in almost total isolation in his room, spending most of his time on the internet playing <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a> and other video games. The report stated that he "descended" into a world where his only communication with the outside world was with members of a cyber-community, "a small community of individuals that shared his dark and obsessive interest in mass murder".<a href="#cite_note-rjWCu-179">[179]</a> In the weeks before the killings, Lanza's mother was considering moving him to another town.<a href="#cite_note-UkqXL-180">[180]</a> She planned to purchase a <a href="/wiki/Recreational_vehicle" title="Recreational vehicle">recreational vehicle</a> for him to stay in so that potential purchasers could see the house without disturbing him.<a href="#cite_note-6hLtG-181">[181]</a> The Report of the Child Advocate stated that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">In the wake of Mrs Lanza's stated plan to move out of Newtown in 2012, and perhaps stimulated by fears of leaving the "<a href="/wiki/Comfort_zone" title="Comfort zone">comfort zone</a>" of his home, Adam planned and executed the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School on December 14, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-rVsW0-182">[182]</a> His severe and deteriorating internalized mental health problems were combined with an atypical preoccupation with violence. Combined with access to deadly weapons, this proved a recipe for mass murder".<a href="#cite_note-L7cpF-183">[183]</a></blockquote> James Knoll, a <a href="/wiki/Forensic_psychiatry" title="Forensic psychiatry">forensic psychiatrist</a> at <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Upstate_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="SUNY Upstate Medical University">SUNY Upstate Medical University</a>, was consulted about what motivated Lanza to kill. Knoll states that Lanza's final act conveyed a distinct message: "I carry profound hurt—I'll go ballistic and transfer it onto you."<a href="#cite_note-The_Reckoning-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_proceedings">Legal proceedings</h2></div> In January 2015, the families of two of the first-graders who died in the shooting filed a lawsuit against the city of Newtown and the Newtown Board of Education alleging inadequate security at the school.<a href="#cite_note-2015Lawsuit2Federal-184">[184]</a> On May 7, 2018, judgement was published on the side of the defendants, concluding in part that "the court has decided that the plaintiffs' claims against the defendants are barred by governmental immunity".<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In March 2015, it was announced that parents of children and teachers killed in the shooting had filed lawsuits against the estate of Nancy Lanza. The suits were based on a claim that she did not properly secure her firearms, which allowed her son, a person with mental health issues, to gain access to them. The attorneys representing the families said Lanza was believed to have had homeowner's insurance on her home worth more than $1 million and they were seeking compensation based on that.<a href="#cite_note-2015lawsuits-186">[186]</a> The case was settled in December 2015, with sixteen plaintiffs sharing a $1.5m payment from the estate.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> On October 16, 2019, a jury awarded Leonard Pozner $450,000 (equivalent to $536,275 in 2023) for defamation by <a href="/wiki/James_Fetzer" title="James Fetzer">James Fetzer</a>, who had co-written the book Nobody Died at Sandy Hook. The book claimed that Pozner had fabricated the death certificate of his son Noah, a six-year-old victim of the shooting. Fetzer said he would appeal the decision.<a href="#cite_note-KYHy2-188">[188]</a> Fetzer petitioned for an appeal, which was denied, to which he petitioned for a rehearing, which was also denied.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remington">Remington</h3></div> On December 15, 2014, nine families of the 26 victims of the shooting filed a class-action lawsuit in Connecticut against Bushmaster, <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington Arms</a>, Camfour, a distributor of firearms, and the now-closed East Windsor store, Riverview Sales, where the gunman's rifle was purchased, seeking "unspecified" damages,<a href="#cite_note-bbc_lawsuit-190">[190]</a> claiming an exemption from the 2005 Federal <a href="/wiki/Protection_of_Lawful_Commerce_in_Arms_Act" title="Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act">Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act</a> (PLCAA) that would normally disallow such a suit as lacking <a href="/wiki/Standing_(law)" title="Standing (law)">standing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-s5Mas-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-obbieatlantic-192">[192]</a> The plaintiffs allege that the XM15-E2S is suitable only for military and policing applications and that Bushmaster inappropriately marketed it to civilians.<a href="#cite_note-obbieatlantic-192">[192]</a> In January 2015, Bushmaster's attorneys petitioned to have the suit moved to federal court because, although the shooting took place in Connecticut, it is located in North Carolina.<a href="#cite_note-2015Lawsuit2Federal-184">[184]</a> In February 2015, the victims' families' attorneys made a motion to move the suit back to state court.<a href="#cite_note-2015MovebacktoCT-193">[193]</a> On April 14, 2016, a Connecticut court denied the defendants' motion to summarily dismiss the case.<a href="#cite_note-JUekg-194">[194]</a> Lawyers for the defense filed a second motion for dismissal a month later.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-195">[195]</a> On October 14, 2016, the defendants' motion to dismiss the lawsuit was granted. The judge ruled the complaint was not valid per federal and Connecticut laws.<a href="#cite_note-dismissalNYDailyNews-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-thrownout-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-Memorandum_of_Decision-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-TiPO8-199">[199]</a> The families appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Supreme_Court" title="Connecticut Supreme Court">Connecticut Supreme Court</a>. In March 2019, the court decided in a 4–3 vote to reverse parts of the trial court's rulings and remand the case back to Bridgeport Superior Court for additional hearings. It ruled<a href="#cite_note-VTtxr-200">[200]</a> that the families' appeal to the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, demonstrating that the gun manufacturers had used advertising that presented the weapons in an "unfair, unethical, or dangerous manner", with Remington seeking to "expand the market for [its] assault weapons through advertising campaigns that encouraged consumers ... to launch offensive assaults against their perceived enemies", was not prohibited by PLCAA, and thus that the plaintiffs had sufficient standing to argue their case at trial court. It also ruled that the plaintiffs can subpoena internal documents on how gun companies have marketed the AR-15.<a href="#cite_note-slate_csc_reverse-201">[201]</a> Remington asked the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> to review the state court ruling, but in November 2019 the Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal, allowing the families' suit to proceed.<a href="#cite_note-DhAAP-202">[202]</a> On July 26, 2021, a judge refused to dismiss the lawsuit. In court documents the next day, Remington offered $33 million to be shared by the nine families.<a href="#cite_note-Romo-203">[203]</a> On February 15, 2022, Remington agreed to settle for $73 million,<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> according to the families' attorney, Josh Koskoff.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alex_Jones">Alex Jones</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones#Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones § Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Truth_vs._Alex_Jones" title="The Truth vs. Alex Jones">The Truth vs. Alex Jones</a></div> On April 17, 2018, radio host and conspiracy theorist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> was sued for defamation by three parents whose children were killed in the shooting. Prior to this, Jones said that the Sandy Hook shooting was "completely fake" and a "giant hoax" perpetrated by opponents of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Xo5i6-206">[206]</a> Jones claims he later believed the shooting was real.<a href="#cite_note-VZiLy-207">[207]</a> On May 23, 2018, six more families sued Jones for his claims.<a href="#cite_note-2s9FJ-208">[208]</a> Jones was found to be in contempt of court by a Texas judge even before the trial started, failing to produce witnesses and materials relevant to the procedures. Consequently, Jones and <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a> were fined a total of $126,000 in October and December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Qk9O6-209">[209]</a> In October 2021, Jones was ordered to pay damages and was criticized by a judge for failing to hand over documents requested by the courts.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Jones declared bankruptcy in April 2022 as a result of the defamation lawsuits caused by his claims that the shooting was a hoax.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On August 4, 2022, Jones was ordered to pay $4.1M compensatory damages to Sandy Hook parents and, on August 5, 2022, he was ordered to pay a further $45.2M in punitive damages.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> On October 12, 2022, Jones was ordered to pay $965 million in damages to the families of Sandy Hook victims.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On November 14, 2024, InfoWars and its associated brands were sold to <a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a> at auction after a special deal was reached with the victim's families, allowing the Onion to become the top bidder above a company affiliated with Jones. <a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> The school was closed indefinitely following the shooting, partially because it remained a crime scene.<a href="#cite_note-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_Closed_Indefinitely-220">[220]</a> Sandy Hook students returned to classes on January 3, 2013, at <a href="/wiki/Chalk_Hill_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalk Hill Middle School">Chalk Hill Middle School</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Connecticut" title="Monroe, Connecticut">Monroe</a> at the town's invitation. Chalk Hill at the time was an unused facility, refurbished after the shooting, with desks and equipment brought in from Sandy Hook Elementary. The Chalk Hill school was temporarily renamed "Sandy Hook".<a href="#cite_note-reuters_chalk_hill-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-newstimes_chalk_hill-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sandy_Hook_to_Go_Back_to_School-223">[223]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a> created a scholarship for the surviving children of the shootings.<a href="#cite_note-UConn_Creates_a_Scholarship_in_Honor_of_School-Shooting_Victims_—_The_Ticker_—_The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education-224">[224]</a> On January 31, the Newtown school board voted unanimously to ask for police officer presence in all of its elementary schools; previously other schools in the district had such protection, but Sandy Hook had not been one of those.<a href="#cite_note-SchoolBoard-225">[225]</a> On May 10, a task force of 28 appointed members voted to demolish the existing Sandy Hook Elementary school and have a new school built in its place. The $57 million proposed project was sent to the Newtown Board of Education for approval, to be followed by a public ballot.<a href="#cite_note-4i8EA-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-58VJa-227">[227]</a> In October 2013, Newtown residents voted 4,504–558 in favor of the proposed demolition and reconstruction, to be funded by $50 million in state money.<a href="#cite_note-tPqzP-228">[228]</a> Demolition began on October 25<a href="#cite_note-R7lm5-229">[229]</a> and was completed in December 2013 at a cost of nearly US$1.4 million.<a href="#cite_note-2013Demo-230">[230]</a> After the town <a href="/wiki/Clerk_(municipal_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerk (municipal official)">clerk's office</a> was inundated with requests from the media,<a href="#cite_note-limits-231">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">Connecticut House of Representatives</a> Republican <a href="/wiki/Dan_Carter_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Carter (American politician)">Dan Carter</a> introduced legislation that would restrict access to public information available under the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-limits-231">[231]</a> On June 5, both houses (Senate and House of Representatives) of the Connecticut state legislature passed a bill modifying the state's Freedom of Information Act in order to "prevent the release of crime-scene photos and video evidence from the Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre and other Connecticut homicides, concerned such records would be spread on the Internet." The bill then went on to Gov. Dannel P. Malloy's desk for his signature. The bill creates a new exemption to the state's Freedom of Information Act. The release of photographs, film, video, digital or other visual images depicting a homicide victim is prevented if such records "could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of the victim or the victim's surviving family members."<a href="#cite_note-a67QC-232">[232]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Promise_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Hook Promise Foundation">Sandy Hook Promise Foundation</a>, a <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_nonprofit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3) nonprofit organization">501(c)(3) nonprofit organization</a>, was formed to help survivors and families of the victims while also continuing the service of assisting others impacted by other shootings across the United States.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Reactions to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Reactions to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv/260px--President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="238" data-mwtitle="President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_the_Shooting_in_Newtown.ogv&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Obama's address in reaction to the shooting</figcaption></figure> President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> gave a televised address on the day of the shootings: "We're going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics."<a href="#cite_note-Statement_by_the_President_on_the_School_Shooting_in_Newtown,_CT-234">[234]</a> Obama expressed "enormous sympathy for families that are affected".<a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-Obama_on_Connecticut_Shooting:_We_Need_'Meaningful_Action'-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-An_emotional_Obama:_'They_had_their_entire_lives_ahead_of_them'-237">[237]</a> He also ordered flags to be flown at half-staff at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> and other U.S. federal government facilities worldwide in respect of the victims.<a href="#cite_note-Whitehouse-238">[238]</a> On December 16, Obama traveled to Newtown where he met with victims' families and spoke at an <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_worship_spaces" title="Interfaith worship spaces">interfaith</a> vigil.<a href="#cite_note-President_Obama_To_Visit_Newtown_Sunday-239">[239]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dannel_Malloy" title="Dannel Malloy">Dannel Malloy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a>, addressed the media the evening of the shootings near a local church holding a vigil for the victims, urging the people of Connecticut to come together and help each other. Malloy said, "Evil visited this community today, and it is too early to speak of recovery, but each parent, each sibling, each member of the family has to understand that Connecticut, we are all in this together, we will do whatever we can to overcome this event, we will get through it."<a href="#cite_note-Police:_20_children_among_27_victims_of_Connecticut_school_shooting-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conn._Governor:_'evil_visited_this_community'-240">[240]</a> Hundreds of mourners, including Malloy, attended vigils in various churches in Newtown.<a href="#cite_note-Hundreds_pack_Conn._church_for_vigil_after_rampage-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hundreds_pack_Conn._churches_after_rampage-242">[242]</a> On December 17, Malloy called for a statewide <a href="/wiki/Moment_of_silence" title="Moment of silence">moment of silence</a> and church bells to be tolled 26 times at 9:30 a.m. on December 21, exactly one week after the school shooting.<a href="#cite_note-Newtown_shooting:_funerals_to_be_held_for_victims-243">[243]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg/260px-Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg/390px-Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg/520px-Sandy_Hook_Memorial_12-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A makeshift memorial on Berkshire Road in Sandy Hook</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of Education">U.S. Secretary of Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Duncan" title="Arne Duncan">Arne Duncan</a> said: "our thanks go out to every teacher, staff member, and first responder who cared for, comforted, and protected children from harm, often at risk to themselves. We will do everything in our power to assist and support the healing and recovery of Newtown."<a href="#cite_note-Turner-244">[244]</a> The day after the shootings, Lanza's father released a statement: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Our hearts go out to the families and friends who lost loved ones and to all those who were injured. Our family is grieving along with all those who have been affected by this enormous tragedy. No words can truly express how heartbroken we are. We are in a state of disbelief and trying to find whatever answers we can. We too are asking why. We have cooperated fully with law enforcement and will continue to do so. Like so many of you, we are saddened, but struggling to make sense of what has transpired.<a href="#cite_note-Peter_Lanza_Statement:_Father_Of_Adam_Lanza_Says,_'We_Too_Are_Asking_Why'-245">[245]</a></blockquote> Leaders from other countries and organizations throughout the world also offered their condolences through the weekend after the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-World_leaders-246">[246]</a> President Obama posthumously honored the six adults with the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Citizens_Medal" title="Presidential Citizens Medal">Presidential Citizens Medal</a> on February 15, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-60PLS-247">[247]</a> President Obama said "And then when Dawn Hochsprung, and Mary Sherlach, Vicki Soto, Lauren Rousseau, Rachel D'Avino, Anne Marie Murphy—when they showed up for work at Sandy Hook Elementary on December 14th of last year, they expected a day like any other—doing what was right for their kids; spent a chilly morning readying classrooms and welcoming young students—they had no idea that evil was about to strike. And when it did, they could have taken shelter by themselves. They could have focused on their own safety, on their own wellbeing. But they didn't. They gave their lives to protect the precious children in their care. They gave all they had for the most innocent and helpless among us. And that's what we honor today—the courageous heart, the selfless spirit, the inspiring actions of extraordinary Americans, extraordinary citizens."<a href="#cite_note-sxZ8c-248">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting_conspiracy_theories" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories">Sandy Hook conspiracy theories</a> have become social phenomena, despite overwhelming contemporary coverage of the incident.<a href="#cite_note-7h4xC-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_control">Gun control</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gun_control_after_the_Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Gun control after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Gun control after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a></div> The shooting prompted renewed debate about <a href="/wiki/Gun_control_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun control in the United States">gun control in the United States</a>, including proposals for making the <a href="/wiki/National_Instant_Criminal_Background_Check_System" title="National Instant Criminal Background Check System">background-check system</a> universal, and for new federal and state <a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_the_United_States" title="Gun law in the United States">legislation</a> banning the sale and manufacture of certain types of semi-automatic firearms and magazines with more than ten rounds of ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-9NiVb-250">[250]</a> Within hours of the shooting, a <a href="/wiki/We_the_People_(petitioning_system)" title="We the People (petitioning system)">We the People</a> petition was started asking the White House to "immediately address the issue of gun control through the introduction of legislation in Congress",<a href="#cite_note-Bruce121214-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wing121217-252">[252]</a> and the gun control advocacy group the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Campaign" title="Brady Campaign">Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence</a> reported that an avalanche of donations in the hours after the shooting caused its website to crash.<a href="#cite_note-ghTzT-253">[253]</a> Five days later, President Obama announced that he would make gun control a "central issue" of his second term,<a href="#cite_note-Shear121220-254">[254]</a> and he created a gun violence task force, to be headed by Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Caldwell121219-255">[255]</a> On January 16, 2013, Obama signed 23 <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive orders</a> and proposed 12 congressional actions regarding gun control.<a href="#cite_note-MFkuU-256">[256]</a> His proposals included universal background checks on firearms purchases, an assault weapons ban, and a <a href="/wiki/High-capacity_magazine_ban" title="High-capacity magazine ban">high-capacity magazine ban</a> limiting capacity to 10 cartridges.<a href="#cite_note-Obamatranscript-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olivier130116-258">[258]</a> On December 21, 2012, the National Rifle Association's <a href="/wiki/Wayne_LaPierre" title="Wayne LaPierre">Wayne LaPierre</a> said gun-free school zones attract killers and that another gun ban would not protect Americans. He called on Congress to appropriate funds to hire armed police officers for every American school and announced that the NRA would create the National School Shield Emergency Response Program to help.<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan121221-259">[259]</a> After LaPierre's press conference, the Brady Campaign asked for donations to support its gun control advocacy and asked NRA members "who believe like we do, that we are better than this" to join its campaign.<a href="#cite_note-ConnorIsikoff-260">[260]</a> On January 8, 2013, former Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a>, who was shot and injured in a <a href="/wiki/2011_Tucson_shooting" title="2011 Tucson shooting">2011 shooting in Tucson</a>, launched the gun control group <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Responsible_Solutions" title="Americans for Responsible Solutions">Americans for Responsible Solutions</a>, with a specific aim of matching or exceeding the fundraising capabilities of the NRA and similar groups.<a href="#cite_note-BBC130108-261">[261]</a> On January 16, 2013, New York became the first U.S. state to act after the shooting when it enacted the Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement (SAFE) Act.<a href="#cite_note-Seiler130116-262">[262]</a> On April 3, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Assembly" title="Connecticut General Assembly">Connecticut General Assembly</a> passed a 139-page<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews_toughgun_2013-263">[263]</a> major gun-control bill with broad bipartisan support.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews_toughgun_2013-263">[263]</a> Governor Malloy signed the bill on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-courant_Lender_2013-264">[264]</a> The bill requires <a href="/wiki/Universal_background_checks" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal background checks">universal background checks</a> (background checks for all firearm purchases)<a href="#cite_note-JK0VL-265">[265]</a> and a high-capacity magazine ban banning the sale or purchase of ammunition magazines capable of holding more than ten rounds of ammunition like those used in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.<a href="#cite_note-sm70b-266">[266]</a> It also created the first registry in the United States for dangerous-weapon offenders, and added over 100 types of guns to the state's <a href="/wiki/Assault_weapon" title="Assault weapon">assault weapons</a> ban.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews_toughgun_2013-263">[263]</a> Pro-gun groups had rallied outside the Capitol to protest prior to the signing<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews_toughgun_2013-263">[263]</a> and challenged it in court. Federal judge <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Covello" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Covello">Alfred Covello</a> ruled to uphold the law in January 2014.<a href="#cite_note-kkKHn-267">[267]</a> On April 4, 2013, Maryland also enacted new restrictions to their existing gun laws.<a href="#cite_note-NYT130404-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jackson130405-269">[269]</a> However, ten other states passed laws that relaxed gun restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-Hartmann130404-270">[270]</a> Legislation introduced in the first session of <a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Assault_Weapons_Ban_of_2013" title="Assault Weapons Ban of 2013">Assault Weapons Ban of 2013</a><a href="#cite_note-CSPAN130124-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-Freedman130124-272">[272]</a> and the Manchin-Toomey Amendment to expand background checks on gun purchases.<a href="#cite_note-OKeefe-Hamburger-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peterson130410-274">[274]</a> Both were defeated in the Senate on April 17, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Weisman130417-275">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3></div> A renewed debate about the effects <a href="/wiki/Violence_and_video_games" title="Violence and video games">violent video games</a> have on young people began soon after the shooting, due to news reports suggesting Lanza frequently played violent video games.<a href="#cite_note-3Orju-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-gYZk7-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-yULSp-278">[278]</a> Wayne LaPierre publicly blamed video games for the shooting, specifically targeting the free online game Kindergarten Killer, created by Gary Short.<a href="#cite_note-6Qy4f-279">[279]</a> Police found numerous<a href="#cite_note-BZ5m7-280">[280]</a> video games in the basement of Adam Lanza's home, which was used as a gaming area. The final report into the shooting by the State Attorney, published in November 2013, noted that "[Lanza] played video games often, both solo at home and online. They could be described as both violent and non-violent. One person described the shooter as spending the majority of his time playing non-violent video games, with his favorite at one point being <a href="/wiki/Super_Mario" title="Super Mario">Super Mario Bros.</a>"<a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-10">[10]</a> The report described his liking for <a href="/wiki/Dance_Dance_Revolution" title="Dance Dance Revolution">Dance Dance Revolution</a>, which he played frequently for hours with an acquaintance at a movie theater in <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a> which had a commercial version of the game, and also played a version of it at home.<a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a> Dance Dance Revolution is a non-violent exercising game where "the user is required to move their feet rhythmically in response to video cues".<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> According to the Report by the Office of the Child Advocate, Lanza would play the game for hours on end using it as a distraction from his inner turmoil. The report said "he would whip himself into a frenzy, a behavior consistent, possibly, with a need to contain anxiety-producing impulses and thoughts. There were days when he would not do anything else but Dance Dance Revolution.<a href="#cite_note-Nwm7N-282">[282]</a> The final report by the State Attorney did not make a link between video games and the motive for the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-final_report-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-10">[10]</a> However, the Report of the Child Advocate said "video game and internet addiction appear to be 'highly comorbid with several other psychiatric disorders' including <a href="/wiki/Anxiety_disorder" title="Anxiety disorder">anxiety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Obsessive_compulsive" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive compulsive">obsessive compulsive</a> challenges".<a href="#cite_note-YgRlK-283">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> Many organizations were created due to the massacre that work to promote an end to school shootings, with some, such as <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lewis_Choose_Love_Movement" title="Jesse Lewis Choose Love Movement">Jesse Lewis Choose Love Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Promise" title="Sandy Hook Promise">Sandy Hook Promise</a>, and Safe and Sound Schools organized and led by parents of victims, while others, such as <a href="/wiki/Moms_Demand_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="Moms Demand Action">Moms Demand Action</a>, were created by outsiders outraged by the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effect_on_the_community">Effect on the community</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG/260px-Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG/390px-Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG/520px-Newtown_Shooting_Roses.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2422" /></a><figcaption>Roses featuring images of victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014">2014</h4></div> In March 2014, the Newtown city officials announced the design for the new Sandy Hook Elementary School.<a href="#cite_note-2014TimeNewSchool-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-2014HouseTornDown-286">[286]</a> The only remnant of the original school would be its flagpole.<a href="#cite_note-2014TimeNewSchool-285">[285]</a> A few days later, the <a href="/wiki/Newtown-Sandy_Hook_Community_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newtown-Sandy Hook Community Foundation">Newtown-Sandy Hook Community Foundation</a> released results of a survey with over 1,600 respondents. Among other inquiries, the survey asked residents what should be done with the balance of the $11 million in donations that had been received since the incident in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-2014HouseTornDown-286">[286]</a> The majority of responses said that money for mental health counseling and other family expenses should be the top priorities. A few responses suggested that some of the money should be used to purchase and tear down the shooter's family home in order to replace it with a park or wildlife sanctuary.<a href="#cite_note-2014HouseTornDown-286">[286]</a> Jennifer Barahona, the foundation's executive director, was quoted as saying, "That's not something we're considering at this time. It's really outside of our scope."<a href="#cite_note-2014HouseTornDown-286">[286]</a> On October 21, building site preparation work began on the new Sandy Hook Elementary School;<a href="#cite_note-2014NewSchool-287">[287]</a> project updates and progress were posted on a dedicated website.<a href="#cite_note-2016website-288">[288]</a> Citing security and privacy reasons and out of respect for the families of victims, no <a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">ground breaking ceremony</a> was held.<a href="#cite_note-2014NewSchool-287">[287]</a> Construction was scheduled to begin in March 2015 with the school expected to open by December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-JDdBe-289">[289]</a> In December, it was announced that the town of Newtown will acquire the property and home of Nancy Lanza at no cost.<a href="#cite_note-2014LanzaHouse-290">[290]</a> The property at 36 Yogananda St. was part of the Lanza estate, to which surviving son Ryan Lanza is the sole heir. Lanza's attorney, Kenneth Gruder, arranged for the transfer through a series of transactions so that probate records would not show the city acquiring the property from the Lanza family. Gruder said the notoriety of the home had made it essentially unsalable.<a href="#cite_note-2014LanzaHouse-290">[290]</a> The home was demolished in March 2015.<a href="#cite_note-2015HouseTornDown-291">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015">2015</h4></div> On January 21, 2015, Newtown Legislative Council voted unanimously to demolish the house where Nancy and Adam Lanza lived, and to keep the land as open space.<a href="#cite_note-xFcFN-292">[292]</a> The demolition was completed on March 24, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-8EsQL-293">[293]</a> In February 2015, the family of one of the victims, Victoria Soto, applied for <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> protection for her name. The reason for this was to help prevent others from misusing Soto's name on social media and for the benefit of the memorial fund set up in her name. The victim's sister, Jillian, said fake social media accounts existed using her sister's name to promote conspiracy theories about the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-2015SotoTrademark-294">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016">2016</h4></div> In July 2016, the new Sandy Hook Elementary School was unveiled and parents were shown around the building. The design of the new school incorporates numerous security features, including bulletproof glass exteriors, fencing around the perimeter of the building, and fortified safe rooms.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> The new school is on the site of the building where the shooting took place, which was demolished and rebuilt with a state grant of around $50 million.<a href="#cite_note-new_school-296">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019">2019</h4></div> In March 2019, Jeremy Richman, the father of victim Avielle Richman, was found dead of an apparent suicide. His wife said that he "succumbed to the grief that he could not escape."<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4></div> On June 12, 2024, around 60 students who had survived the shooting graduated from <a href="/wiki/Newtown_High_School_(Connecticut)" title="Newtown High School (Connecticut)">Newtown High School</a>. At a ceremony to mark the event, Principal Kimberly Longobucco read out the names of those who died, followed by a moment of silence.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorial">Memorial</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg/260px-Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg/390px-Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg/520px-Sandy_Hook_memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Sandy Hook Memorial in the woods behind Sandy Hook Elementary School</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Memorial" title="Sandy Hook Memorial">Sandy Hook Memorial</a></div> In 2013, the Newtown <a href="/wiki/Board_of_selectmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of selectmen">board of selectmen</a> appointed the Sandy Hook Permanent Memorial Commission.<a href="#cite_note-:02-300">[300]</a> Out of 189 design submissions, the commission chose a design created by Dan Affleck and Ben Waldo of SWA Group. $3.7 million to construct the memorial was narrowly approved by Newtown voters in April 2021, and site work began in August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:02-300">[300]</a> Construction was completed in August 2022. The memorial opened to the public on November 13, 2022, after a private ceremony with the victims' families.<a href="#cite_note-:1-301">[301]</a> It features a stone basin engraved with the names of the victims, with a young <a href="/wiki/Sycamore" title="Sycamore">sycamore</a> tree at its center. A memorial mass is held every year at <a href="/wiki/St._Rose_of_Lima_Church_(Newtown,_Connecticut)" title="St. Rose of Lima Church (Newtown, Connecticut)">St. Rose of Lima Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_related_to_primary_schools" title="List of attacks related to primary schools">List of attacks related to primary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school-related_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of school-related attacks">List of school-related attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)">List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_massacres_by_death_toll#Rampage_killers" title="List of school massacres by death toll">List of school massacres by death toll § Rampage killers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenpeng_Village_Primary_School_stabbing" title="Chenpeng Village Primary School stabbing">Chenpeng Village Primary School stabbing</a>, a school stabbing on the same day which drew comparisons between the two attacks</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/21px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/32px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/42px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Connecticut" title="Portal:Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/19px-School.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/29px-School.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/38px-School.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Schools" title="Portal:Schools">Schools</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/nov/25/adam-lanza-shooting-sandy-hook-elementary-school-n/?page=all">"What would have prevented Lanza from mass murder at Sandy Hook?"</a>. 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Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517175905/http://www.ct.gov/despp/cwp/view.asp?A=4226&Q=517284">"Update: State Police Identify Weapons Used in Sandy Hook Investigation"</a>. State of Connecticut. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ct.gov/despp/cwp/view.asp?Q=517284&A=4226">the original</a> on May 17, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016. <q>Seized inside the school: #1. Bushmaster .223 caliber model XM15-E2S rifle with high capacity 30 round magazine #2. Glock 10 mm handgun #3. Sig-Sauer P226 9mm handgun [...] The shooter used the Bushmaster .223 to murder 20 children and six adults inside the school; he used a handgun to take his own life inside the school. No other weapons were used in this crime.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+of+Connecticut&rft.atitle=Update%3A+State+Police+Identify+Weapons+Used+in+Sandy+Hook+Investigation&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ct.gov%2Fdespp%2Fcwp%2Fview.asp%3FQ%3D517284%26A%3D4226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-conn-school-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-conn-school_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-conn-school_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/conn-school-shooter-had-4-weapons/">"Conn. school shooter had 4 weapons"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.courant.com/2013-01-06/news/hc-sandyhook-lanza-earplugs-20130106_1_adam-lanza-nancy-lanza-yogananda-street">the original</a> on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014. <q>Besides the earplugs, he was wearing all black clothes under a drab olive green utility vest with pockets filled with 30-round magazines for the Bushmaster.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Newtown+shootings%3A+Sandy+Hook+Elementary+School+Shooter+Adam+Lanza+Wore+Earplugs&rft.aulast=Altimari&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Lender%2C+Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.courant.com%2F2013-01-06%2Fnews%2Fhc-sandyhook-lanza-earplugs-20130106_1_adam-lanza-nancy-lanza-yogananda-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn20130329-37"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn20130329_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCandiottiBotelhoWatkins2013" class="citation news cs1">Candiotti, Susan; Botelho, Greg; Watkins, Tom (March 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/03/28/us/connecticut-shooting-documents/index.html">"Newtown shooting details revealed in newly released documents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729231911/https://edition.cnn.com/2013/03/28/us/connecticut-shooting-documents/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. <q>But on December 14, 2012, he went out – armed with 10 30-round magazines for his semiautomatic Bushmaster .223 caliber model XM15 rifle and bullets for his two handguns and a shotgun.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Newtown+shooting+details+revealed+in+newly+released+documents&rft.date=2013-03-29&rft.aulast=Candiotti&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Botelho%2C+Greg&rft.au=Watkins%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F03%2F28%2Fus%2Fconnecticut-shooting-documents%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nX6hZ-38"><a href="#cite_ref-nX6hZ_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDornDornSteveShepherd" class="citation web cs1">Dorn, Chris; Dorn, Michael; Steve, Satterly; Shepherd, Sonayia; Nguyen, Phuong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campussafetymagazine.com/safety/7-lessons-learned-from-sandy-hook/">"7 Lessons Learned from Sandy Hook"</a>. 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Retrieved June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Six+more+families+sue+Alex+Jones+over+Sandy+Hook+conspiracy+claims&rft.aulast=Zadrozny&rft.aufirst=Brandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fsix-more-families-sue-alex-jones-over-sandy-hook-conspiracy-n876881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qk9O6-209"><a href="#cite_ref-Qk9O6_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50960730">"Alex Jones ordered to pay $100,000 in Sandy Hook defamation case"</a>. BBC News. December 31, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231214243/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50960730">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+ordered+to+pay+%24100%2C000+in+Sandy+Hook+defamation+case&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-50960730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Bella2021" class="citation news cs1">Timothy Bella (October 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/alex-jones-must-pay-damages-to-sandy-hook-families-after-calling-shooting-a-giant-hoax-judge-rules/ar-AAP2pPN?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531">"Alex Jones must pay damages to Sandy Hook families after calling shooting a 'giant hoax,' judge rules"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001151333/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/alex-jones-must-pay-damages-to-sandy-hook-families-after-calling-shooting-a-giant-hoax-judge-rules/ar-AAP2pPN?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+must+pay+damages+to+Sandy+Hook+families+after+calling+shooting+a+%27giant+hoax%2C%27+judge+rules&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.au=Timothy+Bella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fus%2Falex-jones-must-pay-damages-to-sandy-hook-families-after-calling-shooting-a-giant-hoax-judge-rules%2Far-AAP2pPN%3Focid%3Dmsedgdhp%26pc%3DU531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalfas2021" class="citation news cs1">Calfas, Jennifer (October 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/alex-jones-held-liable-in-sandy-hook-defamation-cases-11633107365">"Alex Jones Held Liable in Sandy Hook Defamation Cases"</a>. 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Retrieved October 2, 2021 – via www.wsj.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+Held+Liable+in+Sandy+Hook+Defamation+Cases&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.aulast=Calfas&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Falex-jones-held-liable-in-sandy-hook-defamation-cases-11633107365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alex-jones-bankruptcy-filing-infowars-defamation-suits-sandy-hook/">"Alex Jones' Infowars files for bankruptcy in wake of defamation suits over his assertions that the Sandy Hook massacre was a hoax"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. April 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418175556/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alex-jones-bankruptcy-filing-infowars-defamation-suits-sandy-hook/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+files+for+bankruptcy+in+wake+of+defamation+suits+over+his+assertions+that+the+Sandy+Hook+massacre+was+a+hoax&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Falex-jones-bankruptcy-filing-infowars-defamation-suits-sandy-hook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Derrick Bryson (April 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/us/alex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy.html">"Alex Jones's Infowars Files for Bankruptcy"</a>. 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Retrieved April 18, 2022 – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27s+Infowars+Files+for+Bankruptcy&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Derrick+Bryson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F18%2Fus%2Falex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDylan_Stableford2022" class="citation news cs1">Dylan Stableford (August 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/alex-jones-sandy-hook-defamation-trial-verdict-infowars-214026160.html">"Alex Jones must pay $4.1 million to Sandy Hook parents, jury finds"</a>. Yahoo! News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809071844/https://news.yahoo.com/alex-jones-sandy-hook-defamation-trial-verdict-infowars-214026160.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+must+pay+%244.1+million+to+Sandy+Hook+parents%2C+jury+finds&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft.au=Dylan+Stableford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Falex-jones-sandy-hook-defamation-trial-verdict-infowars-214026160.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamee" class="citation news cs1">Samee, Safia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/alex-jones-must-pay-41-million-parents-sandy-hook-school-massacre-vict-rcna41493">"Alex Jones must pay at least $4.1 million to parents of a Sandy Hook school massacre victim in defamation case, jury rules"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811201858/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/alex-jones-must-pay-41-million-parents-sandy-hook-school-massacre-vict-rcna41493">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+must+pay+at+least+%244.1+million+to+parents+of+a+Sandy+Hook+school+massacre+victim+in+defamation+case%2C+jury+rules&rft.aulast=Samee&rft.aufirst=Safia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Falex-jones-must-pay-41-million-parents-sandy-hook-school-massacre-vict-rcna41493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie2022" class="citation news cs1">Massie, Graeme (August 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/alex-jones-jury-sandy-hook-b2139336.html">"Alex Jones ordered to pay additional $45.2m in punitive damages by Texas jury"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810222308/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/alex-jones-jury-sandy-hook-b2139336.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+ordered+to+pay+additional+%2445.2m+in+punitive+damages+by+Texas+jury&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Falex-jones-jury-sandy-hook-b2139336.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueen2022" class="citation web cs1">Queen, Jack (October 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/jury-begins-third-day-deliberations-alex-jones-sandy-hook-defamation-trial-2022-10-12/">"Alex Jones must pay Sandy Hook families nearly $1 billion for hoax claims, jury says"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105203939/https://www.reuters.com/legal/jury-begins-third-day-deliberations-alex-jones-sandy-hook-defamation-trial-2022-10-12/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+must+pay+Sandy+Hook+families+nearly+%241+billion+for+hoax+claims%2C+jury+says&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Queen&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fjury-begins-third-day-deliberations-alex-jones-sandy-hook-defamation-trial-2022-10-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> Collins, Dave, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/onion-buys-infowars-alex-jones-6496f198d141c991087dcd937b3588e9">Satire publication The Onion buys Alex Jones' Infowars at auction with help from Sandy Hook families</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, November 14, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/onion-buys-infowars-alex-jones-6496f198d141c991087dcd937b3588e9">"Satire publication The Onion buys Alex Jones' Infowars at auction with Sandy Hook families' backing"</a>. 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Retrieved November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Satire+publication+The+Onion+buys+Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+at+auction+with+Sandy+Hook+families%27+backing&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fonion-buys-infowars-alex-jones-6496f198d141c991087dcd937b3588e9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_Closed_Indefinitely-220"><a href="#cite_ref-Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_Closed_Indefinitely_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2012" class="citation news cs1">James, Will (December 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323723104578185280304627400">"Sandy Hook Elementary School Closed Indefinitely"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310184758/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323723104578185280304627400">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2015. 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December 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121216203631/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/16/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-school-idUSBRE8BF0B520121216">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Connecticut+survivors+to+attend+school+in+neighboring+town&rft.date=2012-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-shooting-connecticut-school-idUSBRE8BF0B520121216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-newstimes_chalk_hill-222"><a href="#cite_ref-newstimes_chalk_hill_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Sandy-Hook-students-to-move-to-Monroe-school-4122271.php">"Sandy Hook students to move to Monroe school"</a>. The News-Times. December 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121220151509/http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Sandy-Hook-students-to-move-to-Monroe-school-4122271.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News-Times&rft.atitle=Sandy+Hook+students+to+move+to+Monroe+school&rft.date=2012-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstimes.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FSandy-Hook-students-to-move-to-Monroe-school-4122271.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandy_Hook_to_Go_Back_to_School-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Sandy_Hook_to_Go_Back_to_School_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-20896341">"Newtown shooting: Sandy Hook students back to school"</a>. BBC News. 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MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221174834/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/sandy-hook-demolished-winterized">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2014. 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USA TODAY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609183757/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2022/05/24/sandy-hook-mom-uvalde-texas-school-shootings/9914520002/?gnt-cfr=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. 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Retrieved November 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Sandy+Hook+Shooting%3A+Video+Games+Blamed%2C+Again&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Christopher+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.time.com%2F2012%2F12%2F20%2Fsandy-hook-shooting-video-games-blamed-again%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6Qy4f-279"><a href="#cite_ref-6Qy4f_279-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeekman2012" class="citation news cs1">Beekman, Daniel (December 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/nra-blames-video-games-kindergarten-killer-sandy-hook-article-1.1225212">"NRA blames video games like 'Kindergarten Killer' for Sandy Hook slaughter"</a>. Daily News. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111233319/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/nra-blames-video-games-kindergarten-killer-sandy-hook-article-1.1225212">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=NRA+blames+video+games+like+%27Kindergarten+Killer%27+for+Sandy+Hook+slaughter&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.aulast=Beekman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fnra-blames-video-games-kindergarten-killer-sandy-hook-article-1.1225212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BZ5m7-280"><a href="#cite_ref-BZ5m7_280-0">^</a> The November 2013 final report names the following video game series as having entries in Lanza's larger overall collection: <a href="/wiki/Left_4_Dead" title="Left 4 Dead">Left 4 Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal_Gear" title="Metal Gear">Metal Gear Solid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dead_Rising_(video_game)" title="Dead Rising (video game)">Dead Rising</a>, <a href="/wiki/Half-Life_(video_game)" title="Half-Life (video game)">Half Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_(video_game_series)" title="Battlefield (video game series)">Battlefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Megami_Tensei" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Megami Tensei">Shin Megami Tensei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynasty_Warriors" title="Dynasty Warriors">Dynasty Warriors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Fortress">Team Fortress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doom_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doom (series)">Doom</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowitt2022" class="citation book cs1">Howitt, Dan (May 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n4hsEAAAQBAJ">Sandy Hook Elementary</a>. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-692-53889-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-692-53889-0"><bdi>978-0-692-53889-0</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved June 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+going+to+be+heartbreaking%3A%27+Sandy+Hook+survivors+get+ready+to+graduate+high+school+without+the+classmates+they+lost+in+1st+grade+massacre&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Kaye&rft.aufirst=Randi&rft.au=Clifford%2C+Anne&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Fus%2Fsandy-hook-survivors-graduate-high-school%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/sandy-hook-students-graduation-1.7233611">"Sandy Hook shooting survivors take part in emotional high school grad ceremony"</a>. CBC. June 13, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613142614/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/sandy-hook-students-graduation-1.7233611">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Sandy+Hook+shooting+survivors+take+part+in+emotional+high+school+grad+ceremony&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsandy-hook-students-graduation-1.7233611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_300-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtownbee.com/08122021/construction-to-begin-at-sandy-hook-permanent-memorial-august-23/">"Construction To Begin At Sandy Hook Permanent Memorial August 23"</a>. www.newtownbee.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117235404/https://www.newtownbee.com/08122021/construction-to-begin-at-sandy-hook-permanent-memorial-august-23/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newtownbee.com&rft.atitle=Construction+To+Begin+At+Sandy+Hook+Permanent+Memorial+August+23&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtownbee.com%2F08122021%2Fconstruction-to-begin-at-sandy-hook-permanent-memorial-august-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-301"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctpublic.org/news/2022-11-17/the-sound-of-children-playing-told-newtown-officials-they-had-found-a-sand-hook-memorial-site">"The sound of children playing told Newtown officials they had found a Sandy Hook memorial site"</a>. Connecticut Public. November 17, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118004239/https://www.ctpublic.org/news/2022-11-17/the-sound-of-children-playing-told-newtown-officials-they-had-found-a-sand-hook-memorial-site">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Connecticut+Public&rft.atitle=The+sound+of+children+playing+told+Newtown+officials+they+had+found+a+Sandy+Hook+memorial+site&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctpublic.org%2Fnews%2F2022-11-17%2Fthe-sound-of-children-playing-told-newtown-officials-they-had-found-a-sand-hook-memorial-site&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Hook+Elementary+School+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLayne2022" class="citation news cs1">Layne, Nathan (December 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/ten-years-after-sandy-hook-shooting-connecticut-town-spends-day-reflection-2022-12-14/">"'We choose love': Ten years after Sandy Hook shooting, town reflects on loss"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215201419/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/ten-years-after-sandy-hook-shooting-connecticut-town-spends-day-reflection-2022-12-14/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2022. 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Pride_FC" title="Newtown Pride FC">Newtown Pride FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Baldwin_Tavern" title="Caleb Baldwin Tavern">Caleb Baldwin Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Nos._10_and_41_of_Rochambeau%27s_Army" title="Camps Nos. 10 and 41 of Rochambeau's Army">Camps Nos. 10 and 41 of Rochambeau's Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glover_House_(Newtown,_Connecticut)" title="Glover House (Newtown, Connecticut)">Glover House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glover_House" title="John Glover House">John Glover House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Route_of_Rochambeau%27s_Army:_Reservoir_Road" title="March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road">March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_B._Lattin_Farm" title="Nathan B. Lattin Farm">Nathan B. Lattin Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Belting_and_Packing_Co." title="New York Belting and Packing Co.">New York Belting and Packing Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Borough_Historic_District" title="Newtown Borough Historic District">Newtown Borough Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_Satinet_Mill_Site" title="Nichols Satinet Mill Site">Nichols Satinet Mill Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="School_shootings_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Template:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="School_shootings_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/School_shooting#United_States" title="School shooting">School shootings in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prior to 2000 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1760s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Brown_school_massacre" title="Enoch Brown school massacre">Enoch Brown school massacre</a> (1764)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">University of Texas</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose-Mar_College_of_Beauty_shooting" title="1966 Rose-Mar College of Beauty shooting">Rose-Mar College of Beauty</a> (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State University</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_killings" title="Jackson State killings">Jackson State University</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Olean_High_School_shooting" title="1974 Olean High School shooting">Olean High School</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Computer_Learning_Center_shooting" title="1976 Computer Learning Center shooting">Computer Learning Center</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_California_State_University,_Fullerton_massacre" title="1976 California State University, Fullerton massacre">California State University, Fullerton</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Cleveland_Elementary_School_shooting_(San_Diego)" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)">Cleveland Elementary School</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_Elementary_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="49th Street Elementary School shooting">49th Street Elementary School</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Cokeville_Elementary_School_hostage_crisis" title="1986 Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis">Cokeville Elementary School</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Nick_Corwin" title="Murder of Nick Corwin">Hubbard Woods Elementary School</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Oakland_Elementary_School_shooting" title="1988 Oakland Elementary School shooting">Oakland Elementary School</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Stockton_schoolyard_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Stockton schoolyard shooting">Cleveland Elementary School</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_University_of_Iowa_shooting" title="1991 University of Iowa shooting">University of Iowa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Lindhurst_High_School_shooting" title="1992 Lindhurst High School shooting">Lindhurst High School</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bard_College_at_Simon%27s_Rock_shooting" title="1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting">Bard College at Simon's Rock</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_East_Carter_High_School_shooting" title="1993 East Carter High School shooting">East Carter High School</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Wickliffe_Middle_School_shooting" title="1994 Wickliffe Middle School shooting">Wickliffe Middle School</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Blackville%E2%80%93Hilda_High_School_shooting" title="1995 Blackville–Hilda High School shooting">Blackville–Hilda High School</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Richland_High_School_shooting" title="1995 Richland High School shooting">Richland High School</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Frontier_Middle_School_shooting" title="1996 Frontier Middle School shooting">Frontier Middle School</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_San_Diego_State_University_shooting" title="1996 San Diego State University shooting">San Diego State University</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Bethel_Regional_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Bethel Regional High School shooting">Bethel Regional High School</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Pearl_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Pearl High School shooting">Pearl High School</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Heath_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Heath High School shooting">Heath High School</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Westside_Middle_School_shooting" title="1998 Westside Middle School shooting">Westside Middle School</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Parker_Middle_School_dance_shooting" title="1998 Parker Middle School dance shooting">Parker Middle School</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Thurston_High_School_shooting" title="1998 Thurston High School shooting">Thurston High School</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000 to present (<a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kayla_Rolland" title="Killing of Kayla Rolland">Buell Elementary School</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_University_of_Arkansas_shooting" title="2000 University of Arkansas shooting">University of Arkansas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Santana_High_School_shooting" title="2001 Santana High School shooting">Santana High School</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Appalachian_School_of_Law_shooting" title="2002 Appalachian School of Law shooting">Appalachian School of Law</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_John_McDonogh_High_School_shooting" title="2003 John McDonogh High School shooting">John McDonogh High School</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Case_Western_Reserve_University_shooting" title="2003 Case Western Reserve University shooting">Case Western Reserve University</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Rocori_High_School_shooting" title="2003 Rocori High School shooting">Rocori High School</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_shootings" title="Red Lake shootings">Red Lake Senior High School</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Campbell_County_High_School_shooting" title="2005 Campbell County High School shooting">Campbell County High School</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pine_Middle_School_shooting" title="2006 Pine Middle School shooting">Pine Middle School</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Platte_Canyon_High_School_hostage_crisis" title="2006 Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis">Platte Canyon High School</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Weston_High_School_shooting" title="2006 Weston High School shooting">Weston High School</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_West_Nickel_Mines_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 West Nickel Mines School shooting">West Nickel Mines School</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Delaware_State_University_shooting" title="2007 Delaware State University shooting">Delaware State University</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_SuccessTech_Academy_shooting" title="2007 SuccessTech Academy shooting">SuccessTech Academy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Northern_Illinois_University_shooting" title="2008 Northern Illinois University shooting">Northern Illinois University</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Larry_King" title="Murder of Larry King">E.O. Junior High School</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_University_of_Central_Arkansas_shooting" title="2008 University of Central Arkansas shooting">University of Central Arkansas</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville_shooting" title="2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville shooting">University of Alabama in Huntsville</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Chardon_High_School_shooting" title="2012 Chardon High School shooting">Chardon High School</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Oikos_University_shooting" title="2012 Oikos University shooting">Oikos University</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Hook Elementary School</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Santa_Monica_shootings" title="2013 Santa Monica shootings">Santa Monica College</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Sparks Middle School</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Marysville_Pilchuck_High_School_shooting" title="2014 Marysville Pilchuck High School shooting">Marysville Pilchuck High School</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Umpqua_Community_College_shooting" title="2015 Umpqua Community College shooting">Umpqua Community College</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Northern_Arizona_University_shooting" title="2015 Northern Arizona University shooting">Northern Arizona University</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_UCLA_shooting" title="2016 UCLA shooting">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers" title="2016 shooting of Dallas police officers">El Centro College</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Townville_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2016 Townville Elementary School shooting">Townville Elementary School</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_North_Park_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2017 North Park Elementary School shooting">North Park Elementary School</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Tehama_shootings" title="Rancho Tehama shootings">Rancho Tehama Elementary School</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Aztec_High_School_shooting" title="2017 Aztec High School shooting">Aztec High School</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Marshall_County_High_School_shooting" title="2018 Marshall County High School shooting">Marshall County High School</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Santa_Fe_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Santa Fe High School shooting">Santa Fe High School</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Noblesville_West_Middle_School_shooting" title="2018 Noblesville West Middle School shooting">Noblesville West Middle School</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte_shooting" title="2019 University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_STEM_School_Highlands_Ranch_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting">STEM School Highlands Ranch</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Saugus_High_School_shooting" title="2019 Saugus High School shooting">Saugus High School</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Oxford High School (Michigan)">Oxford High School</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Richard_Ward" title="Killing of Richard Ward">Liberty Point International Middle School</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_East_High_School_shooting" title="2022 East High School shooting">East High School</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvalde_school_shooting" title="Uvalde school shooting">Robb Elementary School</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Oakland_school_shooting" title="2022 Oakland school shooting">Rusdale High School</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Central_Visual_and_Performing_Arts_High_School_shooting" title="2022 Central Visual and Performing Arts High School shooting">Central Visual and Performing Arts High School</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_Virginia_shooting" title="2022 University of Virginia shooting">University of Virginia</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Abby_Zwerner" title="Shooting of Abby Zwerner">Richneck Elementary School</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">Michigan State University</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nashville_school_shooting" title="2023 Nashville school shooting">Covenant School</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Richmond_shooting" title="2023 Richmond shooting">Virginia Commonwealth University</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Zijie_Yan" title="Killing of Zijie Yan">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2023 University of Nevada, Las Vegas shooting">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_High_School_shooting" title="Perry High School shooting">Perry High School</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Apalachee_High_School_shooting" title="2024 Apalachee High School shooting">Apalachee High School</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University_shooting" title="Tuskegee University shooting">Tuskegee University</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Deadly_Tower" title="The Deadly Tower">The Deadly Tower</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention:_The_Siege_at_Johnson_High" title="Detention: The Siege at Johnson High">Detention: The Siege at Johnson High</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck!_The_Carbine_High_Massacre" title="Duck! The Carbine High Massacre">Duck! The Carbine High Massacre</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_You%27re_Dead_(film)" title="Bang Bang You're Dead (film)">Bang Bang You're Dead</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_America_(film)" title="Heart of America (film)">Heart of America</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Room_(2002_film)" title="Home Room (2002 film)">Home Room</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Static_Shock_episodes#Season_2_(2002)" title="List of Static Shock episodes">"Jimmy"</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_(2003_film)" title="Elephant (2003 film)">Elephant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Day_(2003_film)" title="Zero Day (2003 film)">Zero Day</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Yearbook" title="American Yearbook">American Yearbook</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Stands_Still_(Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation)" title="Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)">"Time Stands Still"</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Only_Way_(2004_film)" title="The Only Way (2004 film)">The Only Way</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Anna" title="Dawn Anna">Dawn Anna</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Boys_Love_Mandy_Lane" title="All the Boys Love Mandy Lane">All the Boys Love Mandy Lane</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gun_(2005_film)" title="American Gun (2005 film)">American Gun</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State%27s_Evidence" title="State's Evidence">State's Evidence</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Before_Her_Eyes" title="The Life Before Her Eyes">The Life Before Her Eyes</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Showers_(2009_film)" title="April Showers (2009 film)">April Showers</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Boy_(2010_film)" title="Beautiful Boy (2010 film)">Beautiful Boy</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Need_to_Talk_About_Kevin_(film)" title="We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)">We Need to Talk About Kevin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Herman" title="Hello Herman">Hello Herman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudderless" title="Rudderless">Rudderless</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Our_Youth" title="Sins of Our Youth">Sins of Our Youth</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cokeville_Miracle" title="The Cokeville Miracle">The Cokeville Miracle</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_Ashamed" title="I'm Not Ashamed">I'm Not Ashamed</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Kids_(South_Park)" title="Dead Kids (South Park)">"Dead Kids"</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Lux" title="Vox Lux">Vox Lux</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_(2019_film)" title="Safety (2019 film)">Safety</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Anything_Happens_I_Love_You" title="If Anything Happens I Love You">If Anything Happens I Love You</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_Hide_Fight" title="Run Hide Fight">Run Hide Fight</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fallout_(film)" title="The Fallout (film)">The Fallout</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(2021_film)" title="Mass (2021 film)">Mass</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larue" title="Eric Larue">Eric Larue</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduates_(2023_film)" title="The Graduates (2023 film)">The Graduates</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_vs._Alex_Jones" title="The Truth vs. Alex Jones">The Truth vs. Alex Jones</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Give_a_Boy_a_Gun" title="Give a Boy a Gun">Give a Boy a Gun</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobody_Left_to_Hate" title="Nobody Left to Hate">Nobody Left to Hate</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Easy_Answers" title="No Easy Answers">No Easy Answers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_(Prose_novel)" title="After (Prose novel)">After</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_(book)" title="Columbine (book)">Columbine</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_List" title="Hate List">Hate List</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27No_Way_to_Prevent_This,%27_Says_Only_Nation_Where_This_Regularly_Happens" title="'No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens">"'No Way to Prevent This', Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens"</a> (2014—)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Mother%27s_Reckoning" title="A Mother's Reckoning">A Mother's Reckoning</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pico%27s_School" title="Pico's School">Pico's School</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lullaby_for_Columbine" title="Lullaby for Columbine">Lullaby for Columbine</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_(Hellblazer)" title="Shoot (Hellblazer)">Shoot (Hellblazer)</a> (1999/2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nobodies_(song)" title="The Nobodies (song)">"The Nobodies"</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbinus" title="Columbinus">columbinus</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Columbine_Massacre_RPG!" title="Super Columbine Massacre RPG!">Super Columbine Massacre RPG!</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(song)" title="Valentine's Day (song)">"Valentine's Day"</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_(play)" title="The Library (play)">The Library</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related terms and topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_shooter" title="Active shooter">Active shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_effect" title="Columbine effect">Columbine effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">Gun violence in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll" title="List of school shootings in the United States by death toll">List of school shootings in the United States by death toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoughts_and_prayers" title="Thoughts and prayers">Thoughts and prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">School shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_violence" title="School violence">School violence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_deaths" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States by deaths"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_deaths" title="Template talk:Mass shootings in the United States by deaths"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_deaths" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mass shootings in the United States by deaths"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deadliest_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Deadliest mass shootings in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2017 Las Vegas shooting">Paradise, NV</a> (2017) (60 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_nightclub_shooting" title="Pulse nightclub shooting">Orlando, FL</a> (2016) (49 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Blacksburg, VA</a> (2007) (32 deaths)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newtown, CT</a> (2012) (27 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Springs_church_shooting" title="Sutherland Springs church shooting">Sutherland Springs, TX</a> (2017) (26 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luby%27s_shooting" title="Luby's shooting">Killeen, TX</a> (1991) (23 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso, TX</a> (2019) (23 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre" title="San Ysidro McDonald's massacre">San Diego, CA</a> (1984) (22 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvalde_school_shooting" title="Uvalde school shooting">Uvalde, TX</a> (2022) (21 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Lewiston_shootings" title="2023 Lewiston shootings">Lewiston, ME</a> (2023) (18 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">Austin, TX</a> (1966) (17 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Parkland, FL</a> (2018) (17 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fort_Hood_shooting" title="2009 Fort Hood shooting">Fort Hood, TX</a> (2009) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino, CA</a> (2015) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_post_office_shooting" title="Edmond post office shooting">Edmond, OK</a> (1986) (14 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine, CO</a> (1999) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting" title="2009 Binghamton shooting">Binghamton, NY</a> (2009) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Unruh" title="Howard Unruh">Camden, NJ</a> (1949) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Wilkes-Barre_shootings" title="1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings">Wilkes-Barre, PA</a> (1982) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Mee_massacre" title="Wah Mee massacre">Seattle, WA</a> (1983) (13 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Aurora_theater_shooting" title="2012 Aurora theater shooting">Aurora, CO</a> (2012) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks_shooting" title="Thousand Oaks shooting">Thousand Oaks, CA</a> (2018) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting" title="Washington Navy Yard shooting">Washington, D.C.</a> (2013) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_Beach_shooting" title="2019 Virginia Beach shooting">Virginia Beach, VA</a> (2019) (12 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting" title="2023 Monterey Park shooting">Monterey Park, CA</a> (2023) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Pough" title="James Edward Pough">Jacksonville, FL</a> (1990) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh, PA</a> (2018) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday_Massacre" title="Easter Sunday Massacre">Hamilton, OH</a> (1975) (11 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Santa_Fe_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Santa Fe High School shooting">Santa Fe, TX</a> (2018) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_County_shootings" title="Geneva County shootings">Geneva County, AL</a> (2009) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo, NY</a> (2022) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boulder_shooting" title="2021 Boulder shooting">Boulder, CO</a> (2021) (10 deaths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_massacre_(homicide)" title="Palm Sunday massacre (homicide)">New York City, NY</a> (1984) (10 deaths)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Death counts do not include deceased perpetrator(s). This navbox reflects information from <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States#Deadliest_mass_shootings_since_1949" title="Mass shootings in the United States">this list</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" title="Template talk:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a> in the 2010s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB_plant_shooting" title="ABB plant shooting">St. Louis, MO</a> (Jan. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penske_office_shooting" title="Penske office shooting">Kennesaw, GA</a> (Jan. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Appomattox_shootings" title="2010 Appomattox shootings">Appomattox, VA</a> (Jan. 17–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville_shooting" title="2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville shooting">Huntsville, AL</a> (Feb. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_West_Memphis_police_shootings" title="2010 West Memphis police shootings">West Memphis, AR</a> (May 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Distributors_shooting" title="Hartford Distributors shooting">Manchester, CT</a> (Aug. 3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Tucson_shooting" title="2011 Tucson shooting">Casas Adobes, AZ</a> (Jan. 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Medford_pharmacy_shooting" title="2011 Medford pharmacy shooting">Medford, NY</a> (Jun. 19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Grand_Rapids_shootings" title="2011 Grand Rapids shootings">Grand Rapids, MI</a> (Jul. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Copley_Township_shooting" title="2011 Copley Township shooting">Copley Township, OH</a> (Aug. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City_IHOP_shooting" title="Carson City IHOP shooting">Carson City, NV</a> (Sep. 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Seal_Beach_shooting" title="2011 Seal Beach shooting">Seal Beach, CA</a> (Oct. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Edison_shooting" title="Southern California Edison shooting">Irwindale, CA</a> (Dec. 16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Chardon_High_School_shooting" title="2012 Chardon High School shooting">Chardon, OH</a> (Feb. 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Oikos_University_shooting" title="2012 Oikos University shooting">Oakland, CA</a> (Apr. 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Seattle_caf%C3%A9_shootings" title="2012 Seattle café shootings">Seattle, WA</a> (May 30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trae_tha_Truth#Shooting" title="Trae tha Truth">Houston, TX</a> (Jun. 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Aurora_theater_shooting" title="2012 Aurora theater shooting">Aurora, CO</a> (Jul. 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Sikh_temple_shooting" title="Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting">Oak Creek, WI</a> (Aug. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_College_Station_shooting" title="2012 College Station shooting">College Station, TX</a> (Aug. 13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Empire_State_Building_shooting" title="2012 Empire State Building shooting">Manhattan, NY</a> (Aug. 24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_firm_shooting" title="Minneapolis firm shooting">Minneapolis, MN</a> (Sep. 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azana_Spa_shooting" title="Azana Spa shooting">Brookfield, WI</a> (Oct. 21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_meat_plant_shooting" title="Fresno meat plant shooting">Fresno, CA</a> (Nov. 6)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newtown, CT</a> (Dec. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Webster_shooting" title="2012 Webster shooting">Webster, NY</a> (Dec. 24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_South_Valley_homicides" title="2013 South Valley homicides">Albuquerque, NM</a> (Jan. 19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County_shootings" title="Herkimer County shootings">Herkimer County, NY</a> (Mar. 13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hialeah_shooting" title="2013 Hialeah shooting">Hialeah, FL</a> (Jul. 26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township_Municipal_Building_shooting" title="Ross Township Municipal Building shooting">Ross Township, PA</a> (Aug. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting" title="Washington Navy Yard shooting">Washington, D.C.</a> (Sep. 16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Los_Angeles_International_Airport_shooting" title="2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting">Los Angeles, CA</a> (Nov. 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doe_B#Death" class="mw-redirect" title="Doe B">Montgomery, AL</a> (Dec. 28)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Fort_Hood_shootings" title="2014 Fort Hood shootings">Killeen, TX</a> (Apr. 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Isla_Vista_killings" title="2014 Isla Vista killings">Isla Vista, CA</a> (May 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Las_Vegas_shootings" title="2014 Las Vegas shootings">Las Vegas, NV</a> (Jun. 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Harris_County_shooting" title="2014 Harris County shooting">Harris County, TX</a> (Jul. 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Marysville_Pilchuck_High_School_shooting" title="2014 Marysville Pilchuck High School shooting">Marysville, WA</a> (Oct. 24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Montgomery_County_shootings" title="2014 Montgomery County shootings">Montgomery County, PA</a> (Dec. 15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Waco_shootout" title="2015 Waco shootout">Waco, TX</a> (May 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston, SC</a> (Jun. 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Chattanooga_shootings" title="2015 Chattanooga shootings">Chattanooga, TN</a> (Jul. 16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Lafayette_shooting" title="2015 Lafayette shooting">Lafayette, LA</a> (Jul. 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Harris_County_shooting" title="2015 Harris County shooting">Harris County, TX</a> (Aug. 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Umpqua_Community_College_shooting" title="2015 Umpqua Community College shooting">Roseburg, OR</a> (Oct. 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Northern_Arizona_University_shooting" title="2015 Northern Arizona University shooting">Flagstaff, AZ</a> (Oct. 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Planned_Parenthood_shooting" title="Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting">Colorado Springs, CO</a> (Nov. 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino, CA</a> (Dec. 2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kalamazoo_shootings" title="2016 Kalamazoo shootings">Kalamazoo County, MI</a> (Feb. 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesston_shootings" title="Hesston shootings">Newton & Hesston, KS</a> (Feb. 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wilkinsburg_shooting" title="2016 Wilkinsburg shooting">Wilkinsburg, PA</a> (Mar. 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kansas%E2%80%93Missouri_murder_spree" title="2016 Kansas–Missouri murder spree">Kansas City, KS & Montgomery County, MO</a> (Mar. 7–8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando nightclub shooting">Orlando, FL</a> (Jun. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers" title="2016 shooting of Dallas police officers">Dallas, TX</a> (Jul. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_courthouse_shooting" title="St. Joseph courthouse shooting">St. Joseph, MI</a> (Jul. 11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_shooting_of_Baton_Rouge_police_officers" title="2016 shooting of Baton Rouge police officers">Baton Rouge, LA</a> (Jul. 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mukilteo_shooting" title="2016 Mukilteo shooting">Mukilteo, WA</a> (Jul. 30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Citronelle_homicides" title="2016 Citronelle homicides">Citronelle, AL</a> (Aug. 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Mall_shooting" title="Cascade Mall shooting">Burlington, WA</a> (Sep. 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Townville_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2016 Townville Elementary School shooting">Townville, SC</a> (Sep. 28)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_airport_shooting" title="Fort Lauderdale airport shooting">Broward County, FL</a> (Jan. 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Fresno_shootings" title="2017 Fresno shootings">Fresno, CA</a> (Apr. 18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mississippi_shootings" title="2017 Mississippi shootings">Lincoln County, MS</a> (May 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_factory_shooting" title="Orlando factory shooting">Orlando, FL</a> (Jun. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy,_Utah_attack" title="Sandy, Utah attack">Sandy, UT</a> (Jun. 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Township_Weis_Markets_shooting" title="Eaton Township Weis Markets shooting">Eaton Township, PA</a> (Jun. 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_baseball_shooting" title="Congressional baseball shooting">Alexandria, VA</a> (Jun. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_UPS_shooting" title="San Francisco UPS shooting">San Francisco, CA</a> (Jun. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx-Lebanon_Hospital_attack" title="Bronx-Lebanon Hospital attack">Bronx, NY</a> (Jun. 30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_nightclub_shooting" title="Little Rock nightclub shooting">Little Rock, AR</a> (Jul. 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_library_shooting" title="Clovis library shooting">Clovis, NM</a> (Aug. 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Plano_shooting" title="2017 Plano shooting">Plano, TX</a> (Sep. 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnette_Chapel_shooting" title="Burnette Chapel shooting">Nashville, TN</a> (Sep. 24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2017 Las Vegas shooting">Paradise, NV</a> (Oct. 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Springs_church_shooting" title="Sutherland Springs church shooting">Sutherland Springs, TX</a> (Nov. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Tehama_shootings" title="Rancho Tehama shootings">Rancho Tehama, CA</a> (Nov. 13–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Canyon_Apartment_Homes_shooting" title="Copper Canyon Apartment Homes shooting">Highlands Ranch, CO</a> (Dec. 31)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_2018" title="List of mass shootings in the United States in 2018">2018</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Marshall_County_High_School_shooting" title="2018 Marshall County High School shooting">Draffenville, KY</a> (Jan. 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Parkland, FL</a> (Feb. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">San Bruno, CA</a> (Apr. 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Waffle_House_shooting" title="Nashville Waffle House shooting">Nashville, TN</a> (Apr. 22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_High_School_shooting" title="Santa Fe High School shooting">Santa Fe, TX</a> (May 18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Scottsdale_shootings" title="2018 Scottsdale shootings">Scottsdale, AZ</a> (May 30–Jun. 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_All_Night_shooting" title="Art All Night shooting">Trenton, NJ</a> (Jun. 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Gazette_shooting" title="Capital Gazette shooting">Annapolis, MD</a> (Jun. 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Landing_shooting" title="Jacksonville Landing shooting">Jacksonville, FL</a> (Aug. 26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cincinnati_shooting" title="2018 Cincinnati shooting">Cincinnati, OH</a> (Sep. 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland_shooting" title="Aberdeen, Maryland shooting">Aberdeen, MD</a> (Sep. 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_South_Carolina_shooting" title="Florence, South Carolina shooting">Florence, SC</a> (Oct. 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh, PA</a> (Oct. 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tallahassee_shooting" title="2018 Tallahassee shooting">Tallahassee, FL</a> (Nov. 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks_shooting" title="Thousand Oaks shooting">Thousand Oaks, CA</a> (Nov. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe,_Arizona_shooting" title="Globe, Arizona shooting">Globe, AZ</a> (Nov. 11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_2019" title="List of mass shootings in the United States in 2019">2019</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sebring_shooting" title="2019 Sebring shooting">Sebring, FL</a> (Jan. 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2019_Louisiana_shootings" title="January 2019 Louisiana shootings">Ascension & Livingston Parishes, LA</a> (Jan. 26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harding_Street_raid" title="Harding Street raid">Houston, TX</a> (Jan. 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois_shooting" title="Aurora, Illinois shooting">Aurora, IL</a> (Feb. 15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting" title="Poway synagogue shooting">Poway, CA</a> (Apr. 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte_shooting" title="2019 University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting">Charlotte, NC</a> (Apr. 30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_STEM_School_Highlands_Ranch_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting">Highlands Ranch, CO</a> (May 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_Beach_shooting" title="2019 Virginia Beach shooting">Virginia Beach, VA</a> (May 31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilroy_Garlic_Festival_shooting" title="Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting">Gilroy, CA</a> (Jul. 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso, TX</a> (Aug. 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Dayton_shooting" title="2019 Dayton shooting">Dayton, OH</a> (Aug. 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_shooting" title="2019 Río Piedras shooting">San Juan, PR</a> (Oct. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orinda_shooting" title="Orinda shooting">Orinda, CA</a> (Oct. 31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Saugus_High_School_shooting" title="2019 Saugus High School shooting">Santa Clarita, CA</a> (Nov. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Fresno_shooting" title="2019 Fresno shooting">Fresno, CA</a> (Nov. 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Pensacola_shooting" title="Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting">Pensacola, FL</a> (Dec. 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jersey_City_shooting" title="2019 Jersey City shooting">Jersey City, NJ</a> (Dec. 10)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">mass shootings in the United States</a> by time period (<a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s_and_before" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 1980s and before">1980s and before</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1990s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 1990s">1990s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2000s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2000s">2000s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s">2010s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2020s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2020s">2020s</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1896563/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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