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class="_55w7 win x1 Locale_en_US" dir="ltr"><script type="text/javascript" nonce="uaY9DNxu">requireLazy(["bootstrapWebSession"],function(j){j(1732723089)})</script><div class="_li"><div style="position: absolute;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="0" width="0" id="u_0_o_wY"></iframe></div><div style="position: absolute;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="0" width="0" id="u_0_p_Cc"></iframe></div><div style="position: absolute;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="0" width="0" id="u_0_q_px"></iframe></div><div style="position: absolute;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="0" width="0" id="u_0_r_7e"></iframe></div><span><img src="https://facebook.com/security/hsts-pixel.gif?c=3.2.5" width="0" height="0" style="display:none" /></span><div class="_li _4xit"><div class="_1n5h" id="devsite_header" data-referrer="devsite_header" data-click-area="Nav"></div><div class="_11st" data-click-area="Main" id="rebrandBodyID"><div class="_1525"><div class="_660z _3u39"><div class="_5gyr _5gy5 _5k6m"><div class="_1jbo _4are"><div id="documentation_breadcrumbs_pagelet" data-referrer="documentation_breadcrumbs_pagelet"></div></div></div><div class="_5gy5"><div class="_1jbo _4are _1jca _1jc- _5zlb"><div class="_4lr1" id="documentation_primary_nav_pagelet"><div class="_7a4" id="documentation_primary_nav_pagelet_container"><div class="_3wm0"><div class="_3wm1" data-click-area="left_side_nav"><div class="_3-96 _v-_"><a class="_cdp" href="/docs/business-management-apis">Business Management APIs</a></div><ul><li class="_3cx7 _3cxd"><a href="/docs/business-manager-api" class="_3cx9">Business Manager</a></li><li class="_3cx7 _3cxd"><a href="/docs/marketing-api/system-users" class="_3cx9">System Users</a></li><li class="_3cx7 _3cxd"><a href="/docs/marketing-api/business-asset-management" class="_3cx9">Business Asset Management</a></li><li class="_3cx7 _3cxd"><a href="/docs/marketing-api/business-creative-asset-management" class="_3cx9">Business Creative Asset Management</a></li><li class="_3cx7 _3cxd"><a href="/docs/marketing-api/2tier-bm-solution" class="_3cx9">2-Tier Business Manager Solution</a></li></ul></div><div class="_2pi6"><span class="img _55ym _55yq _55yo _5d9-" aria-busy="true" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuetext="Loading..."></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_1jbo _4are _1jcw _1jd4 _5zlc"><div class="_1dyy" id="u_0_s_3l"></div><div id="documentation_body_pagelet" data-referrer="documentation_body_pagelet"><div class="_34yh" id="u_0_0_+d"><div class="_4cel"><span data-click-area="main"><div><div class="_4-u2 _57mb _1u44 _3fw6 _4-u8"><div class="_4-u3 _588p"><h1>Support</h1> </div></div><div class="_4-u2 _57mb _1u44 _3fw6 _4-u8"><div class="_4-u3 _588p"><h2>Business Manager Questions</h2> <a href="#" name="why-use-business-manager" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_589523284888993"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_589523284888993" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="589523284888993" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Why use Business Manager?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Facebook user accounts only have a single personal ad account. If you need additional ad accounts you should use Business Manager. Facebook no longer creates gray-accounts for anyone needing new, additional ad accounts.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_1_HJ"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_589523284888993"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="do-i-need-a-facebook-page" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_872248183107106"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_872248183107106" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="872248183107106" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Do I need a Facebook Page?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>To set up a Business Manager you need a Facebook page that represents your business. The page needs to be not owned by any other business</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_2_mE"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_872248183107106"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="how-do-i-access-business-manager-apis" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_439412163553622"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_439412163553622" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="439412163553622" aria-expanded="false" role="button">How do I access Business Manager APIs?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You need <code>ads_management</code>, <code>pages_read_engagement</code>, and <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/marketing-api/business-manager-api/"><code>business_management</code></a> permission permissions from any clients to manage their ad accounts and pages. When you set up a Business Manager, you should claim your app or add your app to your Business Manager account using the App Advanced Settings panel.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_3_Ua"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_439412163553622"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="how-is-our-app-on-marketing-api-associated" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_357787315091162"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_357787315091162" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="357787315091162" aria-expanded="false" role="button">How is our app on Marketing API associated with a Business Manager?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Associate an app to your business under app settings in <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/">developers.facebook.com</a>. See <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/development/">App Development</a>. Then you can use the <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/marketing-apiss">Marketing API</a>.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_4_+4"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_357787315091162"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="does-our-business-manager-need-access" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_862567630748839"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_862567630748839" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="862567630748839" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Does our Business Manager need access to self-service accounts when clients run ads from their own accounts and use their own lines of credit?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You may need to for agencies or direct brand clients. If they authorize your app, you can take actions on their behalf, including reports and stats pulls. If you need long term access, without cleints logging into your app, you should ask them to grant your Business Manager the roles you need. You can then assign that role to your own system users. Typically you need the <code>Advertiser</code> roles from clients.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_5_jh"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_862567630748839"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="when-i-request-connection-objects" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_296592764613841"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_296592764613841" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="296592764613841" aria-expanded="false" role="button">When I request Connection Objects I get both personal assets and business assets. Can I limit the response to business assets only?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Yes. Pass the <code>business_id</code> parameter into the call with the appropriate Business ID. You can find more information about this in <a href="/docs/reference/ads-api/businessmanager#connection-objects">Connection Objects</a>.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_6_IN"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_296592764613841"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="to-run-app-ads-what-do-i-provide" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_550022105521461"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_550022105521461" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="550022105521461" aria-expanded="false" role="button">To run app ads what do I provide in the advertiser accounts field in `app settings`?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Enter the Ad Account IDs to promote your app. This grant users access to those Ad Accounts using Business Manager and other Facebook tools.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_7_UG"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_550022105521461"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="can-i-add-more-than-25-ad-accounts" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_364900647475087"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_364900647475087" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="364900647475087" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Can I add more than 25 ad accounts to a user?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>No. Adding ad accounts to a user at <code>AD_ACCOUNT_ID/assigned_users</code> bypasses this limit. See <a href="/docs/reference/ads-api/businessmanager#adaccounts-add-people">Business Manager, Ad Accounts</a>.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_8_kj"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_364900647475087"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="can-i-set-my-ad-account-to-get-no-credit" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_2204100083003003"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_2204100083003003" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="2204100083003003" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Can I set my ad account to get no credit for my business credit line?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Disable it from getting credit in <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ads/manager/accounts">Ads Manager</a>. There is no API support for this.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_9_UU"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_2204100083003003"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_4-u2 _57mb _1u44 _3fw6 _4-u8"><div class="_4-u3 _588p"><h2>Permissions Questions</h2> <a href="#" name="access-to-reports-grant-permissions" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_424245685074451"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_424245685074451" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="424245685074451" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Can people outside of a Business Manager be given access to reports for its ad accounts?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Yes. The Business should grant these people access to those ad accounts.</p> <p>You can also grant permissions to another business with business-to-business permissions. Once a business has permissions to the ad accounts, their admin can then give permission to it's employees up to the permission level granted.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_a_FG"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_424245685074451"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="pass-permissions-given" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_428681047967169"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_428681047967169" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="428681047967169" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Can I pass on permissions given to my Business to another Business?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You cannot relay permissions given to your Business to another Business.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_b_y8"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_428681047967169"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="using-business-manager-creating-ad-account" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_522725241591817"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_522725241591817" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="522725241591817" aria-expanded="false" role="button">When someone uses Business Manager (https://business.facebook.com) and creates new ad account, do system users automatically get permissions to handle them?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>No. Even though the admin system user can create ad accounts it won't automatically have access to any ad account in the business. Business admins or Admin system users have to assign roles for users or system users with Facebook tools or APIs.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_c_Zr"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_522725241591817"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_4-u2 _57mb _1u44 _3fw6 _4-u8"><div class="_4-u3 _588p"><h2>More Questions</h2> <a href="#" name="user-and-system-user" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_416140272517883"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_416140272517883" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="416140272517883" aria-expanded="false" role="button">What is the difference between a user and a system user?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>User represents real people taking an action, while a system user represents a machine taking action. Software action should be done through a system user.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_d_s3"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_416140272517883"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="permissions-for-deferred-user-actions" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_356065691922031"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_356065691922031" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="356065691922031" aria-expanded="false" role="button">What permissions do I use for deferred user actions?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You should use business to business permissions which are long-term or use long-live user tokens. Business permissions has the ability for one business to give another business permissions to manage their business and the assets owned by that business.</p> <p>Business permissions are <a href="/docs/reference/ads-api/businessmanager#b2b">documented</a> here.</p> <p>Long-lived user tokens are <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens/refreshing#long-via-code">documented</a> here.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_e_Tq"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_356065691922031"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="system-user-real-user" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_666543703798630"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_666543703798630" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="666543703798630" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Is system user a real user?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>A system user is a machine or software taking programmatic action on behalf a business. You cannot use it Facebook, and it is associated with your Business Manager for greater security.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_f_yG"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_666543703798630"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="system-user-admin" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_384116919104208"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_384116919104208" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="384116919104208" aria-expanded="false" role="button">When do I use system user admin versus system user?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>An admin system user has access to everything in the business and there is only one admin system user per business. System users can have access restrictions set by the admin system user.</p> <p>When you manage actual permissions for the business itself you should use the admin system user. For example use this when you grant a new employee permissions to appropriate assets. For all other actions such as creating ads for a specific ad account, you should use system user. System users have a higher level of security because, if compromised, they can only access what they are assigned.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_g_sv"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_384116919104208"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="manage-multiple-accounts-create" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_2333462656926490"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_2333462656926490" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="2333462656926490" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Can I manage a multiple accounts and create campaigns and ads if the accounts are claimed with AGENCY `access_type` with one Business Manager access token?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Access tokens are by user account, therefore any ad account they have general or admin access to will allow you to create campaigns, ads, and so on. This is regardless of whether the account is direct or agency.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_h_cX"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_2333462656926490"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="rate-limits-for-system-users" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_1369565839835176"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_1369565839835176" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="1369565839835176" aria-expanded="false" role="button">What are the rate limits for system users? Will one system user be able to replace multiple gray users for automated actions?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Rate limits for System Users are grouped by ad account and not by user.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_i_Re"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_1369565839835176"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="app-secret-remains-the-same" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_819219285130173"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_819219285130173" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="819219285130173" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Do our existing app secrets remain the same?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Yes.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_j_TK"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_819219285130173"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="access-token-for-system-user" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_1284227928419842"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_1284227928419842" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="1284227928419842" aria-expanded="false" role="button">What access token do I need to create a system user?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>Create the system user and fetch its token using the <a href="https://business.facebook.com/">Business Manager</a>, under <code>Settings | System User</code>. You see this option if your Business owns an app that has ads-api access, or you own an app that is whitelisted by Facebook.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_k_8g"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_1284227928419842"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="system-user-token-for-ad-hoc-requests" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_1924677924308756"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_1924677924308756" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="1924677924308756" aria-expanded="false" role="button">We manage all ad accounts for clients. Can we use the system user token for ad hoc API requests?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You use a user token whenever an individual person is taking an action, and the system user token for machine initiated actions.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_l_fX"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_1924677924308756"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="how-many-system-users" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_2283810288533996"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_2283810288533996" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="2283810288533996" aria-expanded="false" role="button">How many system users should I have?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You can logically group ad accounts per system user based on your client or your read/write model. If you have many ad accounts, loading all of them in the UI may be slow.</p> <p>You should create one system user for each set of 'access types' you need. And you should use the admin system user to maintain the right roles programmatically. You can be more certain that if a regular system user token is compromised, it has limited scope and cannot compromise more permissions. You should carefully safeguard your admin system user.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_m_ZX"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_2283810288533996"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div><a href="#" name="claim-page-as-agency" role="button"></a><div class="_1d--" id="faq_2695919373784081"><div class="clearfix" role="presentation"><a href="#faq_2695919373784081" class="_1d_0" aria-controls="2695919373784081" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Why claim a page as an agency? What kind of access do would grant?<span class="_1d_5"></span></a></div><div class="_1d-_ _1d_4"><div class="_3-8x"><p>You can ask for access from a someone as a business owner or as an agency for the business. This enables you to target ads at people who like a third-party's page. You should use <code>AGENCY</code> only when you need access to another business's Page, and don't technically or legally own it.</p> <p>For agency and Facebook Marketing Partners, you should get the client to <em>authorize</em> your business by using an agency request. You can ask for any roles for the page. If you're advertising, you should get the "ADVERTISER" and "INSIGHTS_ANALYST" roles. If you need to publish to the page beyond unpublished page posts, you should request additional roles. In your Business Manager you should assign each user only one role that is appropriate with their responsibilities.</p> </div><div class="clearfix"><div class="lfloat _ohe"><div id="u_0_n_Hn"></div></div><div class="rfloat _ohf"><a class="_50f3 _39g5" href="#faq_2695919373784081"><span class="_50f8 _50f3">Permalink</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_4-u2 _57mb _1u44 _3fw6 _4-u8"><div class="_4-u3 _588p"><h2>Resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/reference/ads-api/access">Access</a> and <a href="https://developers.facebook.com/docs/marketing-apis/overview/authentication">Authentication</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/marketing-api/businessmanager/assets">Business Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/reference/ads-api/business-api-calls">System User APIs</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/reference/ads-api/businessmanager-bestpractice">Business Manager Best Practices</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></span><div class="_4-u2 _57mb _1u44 _4-u8"><div class="_4-u3 _588p 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