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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_alliance_nationale" title="Super alliance nationale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Super alliance nationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Super_Alliance" title="National Super Alliance – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Super Alliance" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Super_Alliance" title="National Super Alliance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Kenya</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFA500; border-bottom:2px solid #FFA500; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">National Super Alliance</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Super_Alliance_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/National_Super_Alliance_logo.png/180px-National_Super_Alliance_logo.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/National_Super_Alliance_logo.png/270px-National_Super_Alliance_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2a/National_Super_Alliance_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Musalia_Mudavadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi">Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Norman Magaya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kalonzo_Musyoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka">Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Principal</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Raila_Amolo_Odinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Raila Amolo Odinga">Raila Amolo Odinga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Principal</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Moses_Wetangula" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Wetangula">Moses Wetangula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">11 January 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">26 August 2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Azimio_la_Umoja" title="Azimio la Umoja">Azimio la Umoja</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Democratic_Movement" title="Orange Democratic Movement">ODM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiper_Democratic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiper Democratic Movement">WDM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Kenya" title="Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya">FORD-Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amani_National_Congress" title="Amani National Congress">Amani National Congress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Uzalendo" title="Chama Cha Uzalendo">Chama Cha Uzalendo</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kenya)" title="National Assembly (Kenya)">National Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">125 / 349</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFA500; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Kenya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate (Kenya)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 67</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFA500; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/County_Governors_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="County Governors of Kenya">Governors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 47</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFA500; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFA500;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kenya" title="Politics of Kenya">Politics of Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kenya" title="List of political parties in Kenya">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kenya" title="Elections in Kenya">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Super Alliance</b>, known by the abbreviation <b>NASA</b>, was a Kenyan <a href="/wiki/Political_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Political group">political coalition</a> of opposition <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> parties that was formed in January 2017. The coalition was created to oppose President <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a> and Deputy President <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_general_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan general election, 2017">2017 general elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Raila_Odinga" title="Raila Odinga">Raila Odinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musalia_Mudavadi" title="Musalia Mudavadi">Musalia Mudavadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalonzo_Musyoka" title="Kalonzo Musyoka">Kalonzo Musyoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses_Wetangula" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Wetangula">Moses Wetangula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ruto" title="Isaac Ruto">Isaac Ruto</a> were the co-principals of the coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The alliance included the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Democratic_Movement" title="Orange Democratic Movement">Orange Democratic Movement</a> (ODM), the <a href="/wiki/Wiper_Democratic_Movement_%E2%80%93_Kenya" title="Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya">Wiper Democratic Movement</a> (Wiper), <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Kenya" title="Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya">Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya</a> (FORD–Kenya), the <a href="/wiki/Amani_National_Congress" title="Amani National Congress">Amani National Congress</a> (ANC),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mashinani" title="Chama Cha Mashinani">Chama Cha Mashinani</a> (CCM), the <a href="/wiki/National_Rainbow_Coalition" title="National Rainbow Coalition">National Rainbow Coalition</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Party_of_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Party of Kenya (page does not exist)">Progressive Party of Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Uzalendo" title="Chama Cha Uzalendo">Chama Cha Uzalendo</a> (CCU) and the <a href="/wiki/Muungano_Party" title="Muungano Party">Muungano Party</a> (MP). </p><p>The NASA co-principals decided to abandon the coalition after alleged mistrust, betrayal, and competing ambitions among the members.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coalition was dissolved after Wiper, CCM and FORD–Kenya wrote to the office of the registrar of political parties with intention to withdraw from the coalition. Article 15 (1) of the Coalition Agreement stated that the coalition shall be dissolved when any three of the member parties decide to leave the coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kenya's registrar of political parties, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Nderitu,_CBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Nderitu, CBS">Ann Nderitu</a>, confirmed NASA's dissolution on 26 August 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates">Candidates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Super_Alliance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NASA Coalition's presidential candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_general_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan general election, 2017">2017 general election</a> was Raila Odinga, and the candidate for deputy-president was Kalonzo Musyoka.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Odinga and Musyoka ran under the National Super Alliance. Thus, their political parties, ODM and Wiper respectively, opted to field their own candidates for other political positions.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other political parties in the coalition also fielded candidates for various electoral positions. Thus, "NASA candidates" did not technically exist.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="(July 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Of all the principals, only Musalia Mudavadi did not run for electoral office. He instead ran the NASA National Campaign Committee. Odinga and Musyoka ran for president and deputy president respectively, Wetangula ran for <a href="/wiki/Bungoma_County" title="Bungoma County">Bungoma County</a> senator, and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ruto" title="Isaac Ruto">Isaac Ruto</a> ran for governor of <a href="/wiki/Bomet_County" title="Bomet County">Bomet County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manifesto">Manifesto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Super_Alliance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Manifesto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NASA Coalition launched a six-point manifesto prior to the 2017 elections that focuses on </p> <ul><li>Food security</li> <li>'Progressive values' (democracy, affirmative action, freedom of the media, transparency, rule of law, and public participation)</li> <li>Dealing with cartels</li> <li>Kenya's debt burden</li> <li>Job creation</li> <li>Healthcare</li> <li>Affordable education</li></ul> <p>The manifesto borrowed heavily from that by the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Reforms_and_Democracy" title="Coalition for Reforms and Democracy">Coalition for Reforms and Democracy</a>, for which Odinga and Musyoka were the candidates for president and deputy president in the <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_general_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan general election, 2013">2013 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Super_Alliance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLidClifford_Collins_Omondi_Okwany2020" class="citation journal cs1">Lid, Stian; Clifford Collins Omondi Okwany (18 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12924%2Fjohs2020.16020044">"Protecting the Citizenry—or an Instrument for Surveillance? The Development of Community-oriented Policing in Kenya"</a>. <i>Journal of Human Security</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 44–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12924%2Fjohs2020.16020044">10.12924/johs2020.16020044</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1835-3800">1835-3800</a>. <q>The minority centre/left coalition grouping, National Super Alliance (NASA), supports the constitutional arrangement of security structure and CCOP, dismissing NK as government policy for policing the citizenry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Security&rft.atitle=Protecting+the+Citizenry%E2%80%94or+an+Instrument+for+Surveillance%3F+The+Development+of+Community-oriented+Policing+in+Kenya&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=44-54&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12924%2Fjohs2020.16020044&rft.issn=1835-3800&rft.aulast=Lid&rft.aufirst=Stian&rft.au=Clifford+Collins+Omondi+Okwany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.12924%252Fjohs2020.16020044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Super+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fitchsolutions.com/country-risk-sovereigns/global-elections-round-last-12-months-31-07-2018">"Global Elections Round-Up: Last 12 Months"</a></span>. <i>Fitch Solutions</i>. 31 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fitch+Solutions&rft.atitle=Global+Elections+Round-Up%3A+Last+12+Months&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fitchsolutions.com%2Fcountry-risk-sovereigns%2Fglobal-elections-round-last-12-months-31-07-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Super+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNdungu" class="citation news cs1">Ndungu, Tonny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuko.co.ke/219595-raila-uhurus-jugular-by-forming-a-super-alliance-parties-details.html">"Raila goes for Uhuru's jugular by forming a super alliance of six parties- details"</a>. <i>Tuko.co.ke — Kenya news</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tuko.co.ke+%E2%80%94+Kenya+news.&rft.atitle=Raila+goes+for+Uhuru%27s+jugular+by+forming+a+super+alliance+of+six+parties-+details&rft.aulast=Ndungu&rft.aufirst=Tonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuko.co.ke%2F219595-raila-uhurus-jugular-by-forming-a-super-alliance-parties-details.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Super+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgetich" class="citation news cs1">Ngetich, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000222371/super-alliance-will-be-ready-by-december-to-send-uhuru-home-opposition-leaders-vow">"Super alliance will be ready by December to send Uhuru home, Opposition leaders vow"</a>. <i>The Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Nation&rft.atitle=Nasa+launches+six-point+manifesto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.co.ke%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2FNasa-launches-manifesto%2F1064-3989916-fb7nmtz%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Super+Alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Kenya_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kenya&#124;link=Kenya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kenyan_political_parties" title="Template:Kenyan political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kenyan_political_parties" title="Template talk:Kenyan political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kenyan_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kenyan political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Kenya_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kenya&#124;link=Kenya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kenya" title="List of political parties in Kenya">Political parties in Kenya</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary<br /><small>(National Assembly seats)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Azimio_la_Umoja" title="Azimio la Umoja">Azimio la Umoja</a> (167) <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Kwanza" title="Kenya Kwanza">Kenya Kwanza</a> (155) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Alliance_(Kenya)" title="United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)">United Democratic Alliance</a> (138)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Democratic_Movement" title="Orange Democratic Movement">Orange Democratic Movement</a> (85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Party" title="Jubilee Party">Jubilee Party</a> (29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiper_Democratic_Movement_%E2%80%93_Kenya" title="Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya">Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya</a> (25)</li> <li>Independents (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amani_National_Congress" title="Amani National Congress">Amani National Congress</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Kenya" title="Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya">FORD–Kenya</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Kenya)" title="Democratic Action Party (Kenya)">Democratic Action Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_National_Union" title="Kenya African National Union">Kenya African National Union</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement_(Kenya)" title="United Democratic Movement (Kenya)">United Democratic Movement</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamoja_African_Alliance" title="Pamoja African Alliance">Pamoja African Alliance</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Union_Party" title="Kenya Union Party">Kenya Union Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maendeleo_Chap_Chap_Party" title="Maendeleo Chap Chap Party">Maendeleo Chap Chap Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Service_Party" title="The Service Party">The Service Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Kenya)" title="United Democratic Party (Kenya)">United Democratic Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Party_of_Independent_Alliance" title="United Party of Independent Alliance">United Party of Independent Alliance</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Kazi" title="Chama Cha Kazi">Chama Cha Kazi</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Kenya)" title="Democratic Party (Kenya)">Democratic Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Dream_Development_Party" title="Grand Dream Development Party">Grand Dream Development Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agenda_Party_(Kenya)" title="National Agenda Party (Kenya)">National Agenda Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ordinary_People_Empowerment_Union" title="National Ordinary People Empowerment Union">National Ordinary People Empowerment Union</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Democracy_and_Growth" title="Movement for Democracy and Growth">Movement for Democracy and Growth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agenda_Party_(Kenya)" title="National Agenda Party (Kenya)">National Agenda Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Progressive_Alliance_(Kenya)" title="United Progressive Alliance (Kenya)">United Progressive Alliance</a> (1)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extraparliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Agano_Party" title="Agano Party">Agano Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Real_Change_(Kenya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance for Real Change (Kenya)">Alliance for Real Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mashinani" title="Chama Cha Mashinani">Chama Cha Mashinani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chama_Cha_Mwananchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chama Cha Mwananchi (page does not exist)">Chama Cha Mwananchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Uzalendo" title="Chama Cha Uzalendo">Chama Cha Uzalendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kenya" title="Communist Party of Kenya">Communist Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Kenya)" title="Conservative Party (Kenya)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Party" title="Economic Freedom Party">Economic Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers_Party_(Kenya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmers Party (Kenya) (page does not exist)">Farmers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Party_of_Kenya" title="Federal Party of Kenya">Federal Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontier_Alliance_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontier Alliance Party (page does not exist)">Frontier Alliance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_Democratic_Union_%E2%80%93_Asili" title="Kenya African Democratic Union – Asili">KADU–Asili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Social_Congress" title="Kenya Social Congress">Kenya Social Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_National_Congress" title="Kenya National Congress">Kenya National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_National_Democratic_Alliance" title="Kenya National Democratic Alliance">Kenya National Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenya_People%27s_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenya People's Party (page does not exist)">Kenya People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaraka_People%27s_Movement" title="Madaraka People's Movement">Madaraka People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maendeleo_Democratic_Party" title="Maendeleo Democratic Party">Maendeleo Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazingira_Green_Party_of_Kenya" title="Mazingira Green Party of Kenya">Mazingira Green Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkenya_Solidarity_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkenya Solidarity Movement (page does not exist)">Mkenya Solidarity Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muungano_Party" title="Muungano Party">Muungano Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangaza_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangaza Party (page does not exist)">Mwangaza Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Democratic_Movement_(Kenya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Democratic Movement (Kenya) (page does not exist)">National Democratic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labour_Party_(Kenya)" title="National Labour Party (Kenya)">National Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Kenya" title="National Party of Kenya">National Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rainbow_Coalition_%E2%80%93_Kenya" title="National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya">NARC-Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democrats_(Kenya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Democrats (Kenya) (page does not exist)">New Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Democratic_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Democratic Unity (page does not exist)">Party of Democratic Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Independent_Candidates_of_Kenya" title="Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya">Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Asili" title="Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Asili">FORD–Asili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party_of_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour Party of Kenya (page does not exist)">Labour Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vision_Party" title="National Vision Party">National Vision Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Unity_(Kenya)" title="Party of National Unity (Kenya)">Party of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Party_of_Kenya" title="Peoples Party of Kenya">Peoples Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Democratic_Party_(Kenya)" title="Peoples Democratic Party (Kenya)">Peoples Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Party_of_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Party of Kenya (page does not exist)">Progressive Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restore_and_Build_Kenya" title="Restore and Build Kenya">Restore and Build Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_Party_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Roots Party Kenya">Roots Party Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba_Saba_%E2%80%93_Asili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba Saba – Asili (page does not exist)">Saba Saba – Asili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safina_(political_party)" title="Safina (political party)">Safina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirikisho_Party_of_Kenya" title="Shirikisho Party of Kenya">Shirikisho Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisi_Kwa_Sisi" title="Sisi Kwa Sisi">Sisi Kwa Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_Kenya" title="Unity Party of Kenya">Unity Party of Kenya</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Party" title="African People's Party">African People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Kenya" title="Alliance Party of Kenya">Alliance Party of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amani_Coalition" title="Amani Coalition">Amani Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluhya_Political_Union" title="Baluhya Political Union">Baluhya Political Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_Africa_Society" title="Capricorn Africa Society">Capricorn Africa Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_People" title="Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – People">Ford–People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Union_of_Kenya" title="Grand National Union of Kenya">Grand National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Group_(Kenya)" title="Independent Group (Kenya)">Independent Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Alliance" title="Jubilee Alliance">Jubilee Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_Democratic_Union" title="Kenya African Democratic Union">Kenya African Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Coalition" title="Kenya Coalition">Kenya Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Freedom_Party" title="Kenya Freedom Party">Kenya Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Indian_Congress" title="Kenya Indian Congress">Kenya Indian Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_People%27s_Union" title="Kenya People's Union">Kenya People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_People%27s_Convention_Party" title="Nairobi People's Convention Party">Nairobi People's Convention Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rainbow_Coalition" title="National Rainbow Coalition">National Rainbow Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forum_for_the_Restoration_of_Democracy%E2%80%93Kenya" title="New Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya">New Ford Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kenya_Party" title="New Kenya Party">New Kenya Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyanza_Province_African_Union" title="Nyanza Province African Union">Nyanza Province African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Development_and_Reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Development and Reforms">Party of Development and Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(Kenya)" title="Reform Party (Kenya)">Reform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shungwaya_Freedom_Party" title="Shungwaya Freedom Party">Shungwaya Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Party" title="The Independent Party">The Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Alliance" title="The National Alliance">The National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Republican_Party_(Kenya)" title="United Republican Party (Kenya)">United Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Forum_Party" title="United Democratic Forum Party">United Democratic Forum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kenya" title="Politics of Kenya">Politics of Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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