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<span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Inndeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidligere_inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidligere_inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tidligere inndeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidligere_inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvegfamilien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 92 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvegdyr" title="Kvegdyr – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvegdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skedehornede" title="Skedehornede – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skedehornede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slidhornsdjur" title="Slidhornsdjur – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slidhornsdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%AD%C3%B0urhyrningar" title="Slíðurhyrningar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slíðurhyrningar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horingdraers" title="Horingdraers – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Horingdraers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%94" title="የቶራ አስተኔ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቶራ አስተኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بقريات – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fbuynuzlular" title="Boşbuynuzlular – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boşbuynuzlular" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بوش بوینوزلولار – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوش بوینوزلولار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="বোভিডি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোভিডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BB-kho" title="Gû-kho – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gû-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пустарогія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пустарогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Быкавыя – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Быкавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Кухороги – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кухороги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejeneged" title="Ejeneged – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ejeneged" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2vids" title="Bòvids – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bòvids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turovit%C3%AD" title="Turovití – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufilod" title="Bufilod – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bufilod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horntr%C3%A4ger" title="Hornträger – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hornträger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidee%CA%BCts%CA%BCin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bideeʼtsʼinígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bideeʼtsʼinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veislased" title="Veislased – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veislased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE" title="Βοοειδή – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοοειδή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovedoj" title="Bovedoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاوان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holhoarnigen" title="Holhoarnigen – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Holhoarnigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3vidos" title="Bóvidos – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bóvidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B3%BC" title="소과 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBOhana_pipi" title="ʻOhana pipi – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻOhana pipi" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BB_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սնամեջ եղջյուրավորներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սնամեջ եղջյուրավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="बोविडाए – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोविडाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0upljoro%C5%A1ci" title="Šupljorošci – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šupljorošci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovides" title="Bovides – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bovides" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Тутсыкъаджынтæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тутсыкъаджынтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פריים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ძროხისებრნი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძროხისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Қуысмүйізділер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қуысмүйізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaftol_(Bovidae)" title="Jaftol (Bovidae) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jaftol (Bovidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobrad%C5%BEi" title="Dobradži – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dobradži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannerd%C3%A9ieren" title="Rannerdéieren – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rannerdéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dykaraginiai" title="Dykaraginiai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dykaraginiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoolheurege" title="Hoolheurege – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hoolheurege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BClk%C3%B6sszarv%C3%BAak" title="Tülkösszarvúak – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tülkösszarvúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गवयाद्य – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गवयाद्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بقريات – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بقريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holhoornigen" title="Holhoornigen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holhoornigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E7%A7%91" title="ウシ科 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurndiarten" title="Hurndiarten – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hurndiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haraasheeyyii" title="Haraasheeyyii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Haraasheeyyii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quvushshoxlilar" title="Quvushshoxlilar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quvushshoxlilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گانواں – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گانواں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Кыксюраэз – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кыксюраэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wo%C5%82owate" title="Wołowate – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wołowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bov%C3%ADdeos" title="Bovídeos – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bovídeos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovide" title="Bovide – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bovide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Полорогие – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полорогие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovid" title="Bovid – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bovid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovid%C3%ABt" title="Bovidët – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bovidët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovid" title="Bovid – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bovid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turovit%C3%A9" title="Turovité – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votlorogi" title="Votlorogi – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Votlorogi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шупљорога говеда – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шупљорога говеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0upljoro%C5%A1ci" title="Šupljorošci – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šupljorošci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautael%C3%A4imet" title="Nautaeläimet – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nautaeläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாட்டுக் குடும்பம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாட்டுக் குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifunasiyin" title="Tifunasiyin – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tifunasiyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วงศ์วัวและควาย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์วัวและควาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boynuzlugiller" title="Boynuzlugiller – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boynuzlugiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Бикові – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бикові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Tr%C3%A2u_b%C3%B2" title="Họ Trâu bò – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Trâu bò" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holh%C3%B4ornign" title="Holhôornign – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Holhôornign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bovidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kvegfamilien" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Kvegfamilien" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon 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tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Kvegfamilien </th></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bovidae-0001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bovidae-0001.jpg/250px-Bovidae-0001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bovidae-0001.jpg/375px-Bovidae-0001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bovidae-0001.jpg/500px-Bovidae-0001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Nomenklatur</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">Bovidae<br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a></small> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Populærnavn</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="">kvegfamilien,<sup id="cite_ref-Artsdatabanken_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artsdatabanken-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />bovider</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">Klassifikasjon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rike</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dyreriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyreriket">Dyreriket</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rekke</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ryggstrengdyr" title="Ryggstrengdyr">Ryggstrengdyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Klasse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">Pattedyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Orden</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Klovdyr" title="Klovdyr">Klovdyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Overfamilie</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kvegdyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvegdyr">Kvegdyr</a> (Bovoidea) </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologi</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Art#Artstall" title="Art">Antall arter</a>: </th><td colspan="2">ca. 145 </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">Habitat</a>: </th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrisk" title="Terrestrisk">terrestrisk</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utbredelse: </th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kosmopolitisk_utbredelse" title="Kosmopolitisk utbredelse">kosmopolitisk</a>, unntatt <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Inndelt i</td></tr> <tr class="rad"> <td colspan="4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kvegfamilien</b><sup id="cite_ref-Artsdatabanken_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artsdatabanken-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Bovidae), som i noen litterære sammenhenger også blir henvist til som <b>bovider</b>, og på <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a> kalles <i>oksefamilien</i> eller <i>slirehornfamilien</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Artsdatabanken_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artsdatabanken-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er en tallrik <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">familie</a> av <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8vtyggere" title="Drøvtyggere">drøvtyggere</a> (Ruminantia) i ordenen <a href="/wiki/Klovdyr" title="Klovdyr">klovdyr</a> (Artiodactyla).<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle voksne hanner i kvegfamilien bærer <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomi)" title="Horn (anatomi)">horn</a>, mens hunner med horn er mye mer fåtallige.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Familien inkluderer blant annet <a href="/wiki/Villkveg" class="mw-redirect" title="Villkveg">villkveg</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8fler" class="mw-redirect" title="Bøfler">bøfler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisonkveg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisonkveg">bisonkveg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiloper" title="Antiloper">antiloper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaseller" title="Gaseller">gaseller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauer_og_geiter" title="Sauer og geiter">sauer og geiter</a> og deres nærmeste slektninger. Kvegdyrenes nærmeste slektninger er <a href="/wiki/Moskushjorter" title="Moskushjorter">moskushjortene</a> (Moschidae), som er ei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8stergruppe" title="Søstergruppe">søstergruppe</a>. Betegnelsen «<a href="/wiki/Antilope" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilope">antilope</a>» er en generell beskrivelse og betegner ikke ei <a href="/wiki/Systematisk_gruppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Systematisk gruppe">systematisk gruppe</a>. </p><p>Artene i denne familien er i hovedsak utbredt i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>, men noen få arter er også naturlig representert i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a>. Ingen ville arter finnes naturlig i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, men <a href="/wiki/Moskusfe" title="Moskusfe">moskusfe</a> (<i>Ovibos moschatus</i>) er introdusert hit og lever vilt i <a href="/wiki/Dovrefjell" title="Dovrefjell">Dovrefjell-regionen</a>, fra hvor et fåtall dyr også har utvandret til <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomi">Taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Taksonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gaur(Bos_gaurus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gaur%28Bos_gaurus%29.jpg/250px-Gaur%28Bos_gaurus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gaur%28Bos_gaurus%29.jpg/500px-Gaur%28Bos_gaurus%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gaur_(kveg)" title="Gaur (kveg)">Gaur</a> (<i>Bos gaurus</i>) regnes i dag som den fysisk største arten i kvegfamilien.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kvegfamilien er den største og mest varierte gruppen blant <a href="/wiki/Hovdyr" title="Hovdyr">hovdyrene</a>, og den evolusjonære historien er tilsvarende variert. Evolusjonshistorien preges av adaptive radieringer, globale migreringer og masseutryddelser.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det finnes cirka 145 nålevende arter, men til nå har vitenskapen også avdekket mer enn 300 utdødde arter og aner til de som fortsatt eksisterer. Blant disse dyrene finner man også opphavet til de fleste av verdens økonomisk viktige <a href="/wiki/Domestisering" title="Domestisering">domestiserte</a> arter, som <a href="/wiki/Tamsau" title="Tamsau">tamsau</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe">storfe</a>. Allikevel er kunnskapen om de tidligste kvegdyra ganske begrenset. Selv forfedrene til våre mest kjente domestiserte arter er svært lite kjent og ofte omdiskuterte.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kvegdyrene oppsto i <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> og linjen skilte lag med <a href="/wiki/Hjortedyr" title="Hjortedyr">hjortedyrene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sjiraffdyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjiraffdyr">sjiraffdyrene</a> på grensen mellom <a href="/wiki/Oligocen" title="Oligocen">oligocen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocen</a>, for sånn cirka 23 millioner år siden.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Årsaken var trolig utviklingen av et mer avansert drøvtyggende fordøyelsessystem, som tillot disse artene å utnytte en annen type vegetasjon. Mens hjortedyrene tilpasset seg et kaldere klima og trakk nordover, ble kvegdyra mer tilpasset et varmere klima.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det første senere til migrering til <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tidlig miocen delte kvegfamilien seg i to underfamilier; <a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>. Splittelsen skyldtes en lang periode med kontinental separasjon, der Antilopinae oppsto fra asiatiske arter som migrerte til Afrika og tilpasset seg et tørrere klima.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senere returnerte imidlertid noen Antilopinae til Asia, der de ga opphav til tribuset <a href="/wiki/Caprini" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprini">Caprini</a>. Fossile beviser antyder at Bovinae må ha en sørasiatisk opprinnelse, fra hvor gruppen senere radierte ut til de tre tribusene <a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bovini" title="Bovini">Bovini</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tragelaphini" title="Tragelaphini">Tragelaphini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Antilope_Royale.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Antilope_Royale.JPG/250px-Antilope_Royale.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Antilope_Royale.JPG/375px-Antilope_Royale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Antilope_Royale.JPG/500px-Antilope_Royale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kongeantilope" title="Kongeantilope">Kongeantilope</a> er verdens minste bovid. Den veier normalt kun <span class="nowrap">1,5–3 kg.</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span> (<i>Neotragus pygmaeus</i>)</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Alle hanndyr i denne familien bærer horn og medlemmene er <a href="/wiki/Planteetere" title="Planteetere">planteetere</a> med fire mager; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ypemage" title="Løypemage">løypemagen</a>, som er den egentlige <a href="/wiki/Mage" class="mw-disambig" title="Mage">magen</a>, og tre formager: <a href="/wiki/Vom_(anatomi)" title="Vom (anatomi)">vomma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nettmage" title="Nettmage">nettmagen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bladmage" title="Bladmage">bladmagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette gjør at artene kan <a href="/wiki/Ford%C3%B8yelse" title="Fordøyelse">fordøye</a> føde som er for næringsfattig for mange andre dyr, primært arter i <a href="/wiki/Grasfamilien" title="Grasfamilien">grasfamilien</a>. Ingen dyr er i stand til å fordøye <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> direkte; på samme måte som (for eksempel) <a href="/wiki/Kenguruer" title="Kenguruer">kenguruer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Termitter" title="Termitter">termitter</a>, må altså artene i kvegfamilien lite på <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a> i magen, som bryter ned cellulosen ved <a href="/wiki/Fermentering" title="Fermentering">gjæring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På grunn av størrelsen og vekten på det komplekse <a href="/wiki/Ford%C3%B8yelsessystem" title="Fordøyelsessystem">fordøyelsessystemet</a>, har mange av artene en solid, stutt kroppsbygning; de mer grasiøse medlemmene av familien pleier å være mer selektive i matveien. </p><p>Noe av det som karakteriserer denne familien er tilstedeværelsen av to (<i><a href="/wiki/Tetracerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracerus">Tetracerus</a></i> har fire) uforgrenede horn i skallen. Horna vokser gjennom hele livet. Alle hanner i familien bærer horn, men nødvendigvis ikke alle hunner. Hos arter der begge kjønn bærer horn er hannens alltid mer komplekse, større og kraftigere. Horna er permanent festet til frontalbeinet i skallen og består av en kjerne av beinstoff dekket av et lag med <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a>, som aldri felles. Et lite luftlag skiller de to lagene fra hverandre. Størrelsen og formen på hornene varierer kolossalt, men horna vokser ofte i et spiralmønster, spiralform og bender og bøyer.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De største oksedyrene kan veie mer enn ett <a href="/wiki/Metrisk_tonn" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrisk tonn">tonn</a> og ha en skulderhøyde på mer enn to meter, for eksempel indisk <a href="/wiki/Gaur_(kveg)" title="Gaur (kveg)">gaurkveg</a> (<span class="nowrap"><i>Bos gaurus</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De minste artene kan veie mindre enn to kilo og er på størrelse med en <a href="/wiki/Tamkatt" title="Tamkatt">huskatt</a>, for eksempel den afrikanske <a href="/wiki/Kongeantilope" title="Kongeantilope">kongeantilopen</a> (<span class="nowrap"><i>Neotragus pygmaeus</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noen er kraftige og muskuløse, andre lettbygde med små kropper og lange lemmer. Mange arter trekker sammen i store grupper med komplekse sosiale strukturer, mens andre stort sett holder seg for seg selv.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kvegdyrene er ofte flokkdyr som har tilpasset seg mange ulike <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitater</a>, fra <a href="/wiki/Havniv%C3%A5" title="Havnivå">havnivået</a> og opp i mange tusen meters høyde, fra <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken">ørken</a> til <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> og fra skog til snaufjell og et liv i stupbratte fjellskrenter.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inndeling">Inndeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denne systematiske interne inndeling av kvegfamilien følger i hovedsak Zurano <i>et al.</i> (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-Zurano_et_al._(2019)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zurano_et_al._(2019)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studien støtter en inndeling i kun to underfamilier; <a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>. </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:80%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Bovidae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boselaphus">Boselaphus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Tetracerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracerus">Tetracerus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Tragelaphini" title="Tragelaphini">Tragelaphini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Ammelaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammelaphus">Ammelaphus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Nyala" title="Nyala">Nyala</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Strepsiceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsiceros">Strepsiceros</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragelaphus">Tragelaphus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Bovini" title="Bovini">Bovini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoryx">Pseudoryx</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Syncerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncerus">Syncerus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a></i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Aepycerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Aepycerotini">Aepycerotini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Aepyceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Aepyceros">Aepyceros</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Nesotragini" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesotragini">Nesotragini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Nesotragus" title="Nesotragus">Nesotragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Reduncini" title="Reduncini">Reduncini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pelea</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redunca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redunca (ikke skrevet ennå)">Redunca</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kobus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Antilopini" title="Antilopini">Antilopini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphicerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphicerus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Raphicerus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorcatragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorcatragus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dorcatragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Madoqua" title="Madoqua">Madoqua</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procapra (ikke skrevet ennå)">Procapra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ourebia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ourebia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ourebia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; 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border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammodorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammodorcas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ammodorcas</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litocranius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litocranius (ikke skrevet ennå)">Litocranius</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Antilope" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilope">Antilope</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudorcas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eudorcas</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanger (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nanger</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Gazella" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazella">Gazella</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Neotragini" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotragini">Neotragini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Neotragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotragus">Neotragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; 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border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalophorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalophorus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cephalophorus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Alcelaphini" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcelaphini">Alcelaphini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Connochaetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Connochaetes">Connochaetes</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcelaphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcelaphus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Alcelaphus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Beatragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatragus">Beatragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; 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border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Addax" class="mw-redirect" title="Addax">Addax</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Oryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryx">Oryx</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Caprini" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprini">Caprini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Pantholops" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantholops">Pantholops</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; 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border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Capricornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Capricornis">Capricornis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Budorcas" class="mw-redirect" title="Budorcas">Budorcas</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Oreamnos" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreamnos">Oreamnos</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Rupicapra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupicapra">Rupicapra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Arabitragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabitragus">Arabitragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Ammotragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammotragus">Ammotragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Nilgiritragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilgiritragus">Nilgiritragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Ovis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovis">Ovis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudois" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudois">Pseudois</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Capra" class="mw-redirect" title="Capra">Capra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Hemitragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemitragus">Hemitragus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidligere_inndeling">Tidligere inndeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidligere inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidligere inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det har lenge vært knyttet stor usikkerhet til inndelingen av Bovidae. Hernandez-Fernandez og Vrba (2005) delte familien inn i åtte underfamilier,<sup id="cite_ref-Hernandez-Fernandez_&_Vrba_(2005)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hernandez-Fernandez_&_Vrba_(2005)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men denne inndelingen regnes nå utdatert av de fleste. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918120">.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul,.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul .anon-branch{display:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li>.anon-branch+ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li>.anon-branch+ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview title ve-conditional-display-block"><b>Treliste</b></div> <ul><li>Bovidae, kvegfamilien <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oksedyr" title="Oksedyr">Bovinae</a>, oksedyr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiloper_og_gaseller" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiloper og gaseller">Antilopinae</a>, antiloper og gaseller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duikere" title="Duikere">Cephalophinae</a>, duikere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vann-_og_r%C3%B8rbukker" class="mw-redirect" title="Vann- og rørbukker">Reduncinae</a>, vann- og rørbukker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Aepycerotinae</a>, impala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauer_og_geiter" title="Sauer og geiter">Caprinae</a>, sauer og geiter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantiloper" title="Kuantiloper">Alcelaphinae</a>, kuantiloper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesteantiloper" title="Hesteantiloper">Hippotraginae</a>, hesteantiloper</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Castelló, José R. Princeton Field Guides – <i>Bovids of the World: antelopes, gazelles, cattle, goats, sheep, and relatives</i>. 664 pages. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford 2016. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780691167176" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-16717-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Artsdatabanken-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Artsdatabanken_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artsdatabanken_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artsdatabanken_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/Bovidae/48120">Kvegfamilien Bovidae Gray, 1821</a>. Artsdatabanken. Besøkt 2017-01-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castelló_(2016)-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelló_(2016)_2-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">José R. Castelló (2016) Princeton Field Guides – <i>Bovids of the World: antelopes, gazelles, cattle, goats, sheep, and relatives</i> (Vol 104). 664 pages. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford 2016. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780691167176" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-16717-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zurano_et_al._(2019)-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zurano_et_al._(2019)_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Zurano, J. P., Magalhães, F. M., Asato, A. E., Silva, G., Bidau, C. J., Mesquita, D. O., & Costa, G. C. (2019). Cetartiodactyla: updating a time-calibrated molecular phylogeny. <i>Molecular phylogenetics and evolution</i>, <b>133</b>, 256-262. doi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.015">10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hernandez-Fernandez_&_Vrba_(2005)-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hernandez-Fernandez_&_Vrba_(2005)_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hernandez-Fernandez, M., and E. S. Vrba. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1464793104006670">A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants</a>. <i>Biological Review</i>; <b>80</b>: 269-302.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvegfamilien&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993624"><i>kvegfamilien</i></a> – oversikt og omtale av artene i <a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WORMS-databasen</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p850"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497?uselang=nb#P850" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7687"><i>kvegfamilien</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p830"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497?uselang=nb#P830" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9614"><i>kvegfamilien</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p846"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497?uselang=nb#P846" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/48120"><i>kvegfamilien</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p8707"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497?uselang=nb#P8707" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="svensk">(sv)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/2002173"><i>kvegfamilien</i></a> hos Dyntaxa <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1939"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497?uselang=nb#P1939" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:12646"><i>kvegfamilien</i></a> hos Fauna Europaea <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1895"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497?uselang=nb#P1895" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>92 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-658b85fd8d-kdzzf","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.471","walltime":"0.859","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5244,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":327754,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":270091,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":38,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15492,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":17,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 458.491 1 -total"," 44.55% 204.280 1 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