CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vancouver - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"4c1a5bd9-e4f0-444c-857f-a1a3ea129a80","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vancouver","wgTitle":"Vancouver","wgCurRevisionId":5887632,"wgRevisionId":5887632,"wgArticleId":43993,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Laman dengan argumen formatnum bukan angka","Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","CS1 maint: extra text: authors list","CS1 errors: missing periodical","Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati","Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2010","CS1 errors: dates","Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus","Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates","Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud", "Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber","Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat","Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tidak sah dalam templat","Semua rencana yang memerlukan rujukan tambahan","Templat portal dengan portal berpautan merah","Rencana dengan pautan Curlie","Koordinat di Wikidata","CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter","CS1 errors: external links","Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list","Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters","Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari November 2010","Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari April 2010","Rencana yang menggunakan frasa perkataan usang yang spesifik dari December 2009","Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari March 2010","Rencana yang memerlukan rujukan tambahan dari December 2009","Halaman dengan templat portal kosong","Vancouver","Tempat tepi pantai berpenduduk di Kanada","Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik Musim Sejuk", "Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Komanwel","Perkampungan pelabuhan di Kanada","Tempat berpenduduk ditubuhkan pada 1867","Tempat berpenduduk di Sungai Fraser"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vancouver","wgRelevantArticleId":43993,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":49.25,"lon":-123.1},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled": false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q24639","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/GVRDVancouver.svg/1200px-GVRDVancouver.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/GVRDVancouver.svg/800px-GVRDVancouver.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="604"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/GVRDVancouver.svg/640px-GVRDVancouver.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="483"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vancouver - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vancouver rootpage-Vancouver skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Menu utama </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama">Laman Utama</a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau">Tinjau</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa">Hal semasa</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x">Rencana rawak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti">Gerbang komuniti</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Perubahan terkini</a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami">Hubungi kami</a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms">Menderma</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan">Bantuan</a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi">Kedai Kopi</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"> Cari </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Penampilan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class="">Derma</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Vancouver" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class="">Buka akaun</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Vancouver" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log masuk</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Alat peribadi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms">Derma</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Vancouver" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"> Buka akaun</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Vancouver" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log masuk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">Ketahui lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Sumbangan</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Penamaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Puak_orang_asli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puak_orang_asli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Puak orang asli </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puak_orang_asli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjelajahan_dan_hubungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjelajahan_dan_hubungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Penjelajahan dan hubungan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjelajahan_dan_hubungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengembangan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengembangan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Pengembangan awal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengembangan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggabungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggabungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Penggabungan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggabungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_keduapuluh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_keduapuluh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Abad keduapuluh </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_keduapuluh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Geografi </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Ekologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuaca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuaca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Cuaca </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuaca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemandangan_bandar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemandangan_bandar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Pemandangan bandar </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemandangan_bandar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Pemandangan bandar </button> <ul id="toc-Pemandangan_bandar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pelan_bandar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelan_bandar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Pelan bandar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelan_bandar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni_bina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_bina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Seni bina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni_bina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ekonomi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerajaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Kerajaan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerajaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kerajaan </button> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perwakilan_provinsi_dan_persekutuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perwakilan_provinsi_dan_persekutuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Perwakilan provinsi dan persekutuan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perwakilan_provinsi_dan_persekutuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemolisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemolisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Pemolisian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemolisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ketenteraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ketenteraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Ketenteraan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ketenteraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni_dan_budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_dan_budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Seni dan budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Seni_dan_budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Seni dan budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Seni_dan_budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filem_dan_teater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filem_dan_teater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Filem dan teater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filem_dan_teater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Perpustakaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Muzium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni_tampak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_tampak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Seni tampak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni_tampak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Muzik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_malam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_malam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Kehidupan malam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_malam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kualiti_dan_kos_sara_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kualiti_dan_kos_sara_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Kualiti dan kos sara hidup </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kualiti_dan_kos_sara_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Pengangkutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan_dan_rekreasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan_dan_rekreasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sukan dan rekreasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan_dan_rekreasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandar-bandar_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandar-bandar_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bandar-bandar kembar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandar-bandar_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Nota </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Rujukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vancouver</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 146 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" > 146 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD" title="ቫንኩቨር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫንኩቨር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uancoufer" title="Uancoufer – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Uancoufer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="فانكوفر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فانكوفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Վանքուվըր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վանքուվըր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ভেনকুভাৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভেনকুভাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vang%C3%BAve" title="Vangúve – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vangúve" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankuver" title="Vankuver – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vankuver" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ونکوور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونکوور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভ্যানকুভার – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্যানকুভার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ванкувэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ванкувэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="वैंकूवर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैंकूवर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝན་ཁུ་ཝེར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝན་ཁུ་ཝེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Ванкувър – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ванкувър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_(lungsod)" title="Vancouver (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vancouver (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Βανκούβερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βανκούβερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ванкувер ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ванкувер ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankuvero" title="Vankuvero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vankuvero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ونکوور – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونکوور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver,_An_Chol%C3%B3im_Bhriotanach" title="Vancouver, An Cholóim Bhriotanach – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vancouver, An Cholóim Bhriotanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0" title="વાનકુવર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાનકુવર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%B2%84" title="밴쿠버 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밴쿠버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Վանկուվեր (քաղաք) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանկուվեր (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="वैंकूवर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैंकूवर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="ונקובר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונקובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვანკუვერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვანკუვერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancuverium" title="Vancuverium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vancuverium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vank%C5%ABvera" title="Vankūvera – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vankūvera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankuveris" title="Vankuveris – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vankuveris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വാൻകൂവർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാൻകൂവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हँकूव्हर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हँकूव्हर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვანკუვერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვანკუვერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%B1" title="ڤانكوڤر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤانكوڤر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ванкувэр – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ванкувэр" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဗန်ကူးဗားမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗန်ကူးဗားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0" title="भ्यानकुभर – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्यानकुभर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="バンクーバー (ブリティッシュコロンビア州) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンクーバー (ブリティッシュコロンビア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵੈਨਕੂਵਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨਕੂਵਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="وینکوور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینکوور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BA" title="វ៉ាន់ខូវឺ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉ាន់ខូវឺ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankuver" title="Vankuver – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vankuver" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankuv%C3%ABr" title="Vankuvër – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vankuvër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ڤانکۆڤەر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤانکۆڤەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வான்கூவர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான்கூவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వాంకోవర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాంకోవర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แวนคูเวอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แวนคูเวอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wankuwer" title="Wankuwer – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wankuwer" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ванкувер – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванкувер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="وینکوور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینکوور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wankuw%C3%A9r" title="Wankuwér – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wankuwér" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankuver" title="Vankuver – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vankuver" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="溫哥華" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%8E" title="温哥华 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="温哥华" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫哥華" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vancouver" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%AF" title="溫哥華 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溫哥華" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c">Rencana</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Vancouver" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Melayu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Peralatan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=history">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Vancouver" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pautan ke laman ini</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Vancouver" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan berkaitan</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u">Muat naik fail</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q">Laman khas</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&oldid=5887632" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini">Pautan kekal</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini">Maklumat laman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Vancouver&id=5887632&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini">Petik laman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVancouver">Dapatkan URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVancouver">Muat turun kod QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vancouver">Cipta buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vancouver&action=show-download-screen">Muat turun sebagai PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi boleh cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24639" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g">Butir Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Vancouver</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Squamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Squamish (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Squamish</a>: K'emk'emeláy̓</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Bandar</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Bandaraya Vancouver</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arah ikut jam dari atas: Downtown Vancouver dilihat dari pesisir selatan False Creek, kampus Universiti British Columbia, Lions Gate Bridge, bot-bot di pelabuhan, Granville Island, pintu gerbang Chinatown, dan tiang totem di Taman Stanley"><img alt="asdsad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg/250px-Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg/375px-Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg/500px-Vancouver_photo_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1606" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Arah ikut jam dari atas: Downtown Vancouver dilihat dari pesisir selatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=False_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="False Creek (laman tidak wujud)">False Creek</a>, kampus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti British Columbia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lions_Gate_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lions Gate Bridge (laman tidak wujud)">Lions Gate Bridge</a>, bot-bot di pelabuhan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Island (laman tidak wujud)">Granville Island</a>, pintu gerbang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Cina,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Cina, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Chinatown</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiang_totem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiang totem (laman tidak wujud)">tiang totem</a> di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Stanley" title="Taman Stanley">Taman Stanley</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=Vancouverlogo.svg" class="new" title="Fail:Vancouverlogo.svg">Logo rasmi Vancouver</a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">[[Vancouver|]]</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nama panggilan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_samaran_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama samaran Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Lihat rencana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Cogan kata: "By Sea, Land, and Air We Prosper"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GVRDVancouver.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Vancouver dalam Metro Vancouver di British Columbia, Kanada"><img alt="Lokasi Vancouver dalam Metro Vancouver di British Columbia, Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/GVRDVancouver.svg/250px-GVRDVancouver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/GVRDVancouver.svg/375px-GVRDVancouver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/GVRDVancouver.svg/500px-GVRDVancouver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="719" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Lokasi Vancouver dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Metro Vancouver</a> di British Columbia, Kanada</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinsi</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Mainland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Mainland (laman tidak wujud)">Lower Mainland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Kawasan_Daerah_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Kawasan Daerah British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan Daerah</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Metro Vancouver</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Digabungkan</th><td class="infobox-data">1886</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namesake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namesake (laman tidak wujud)">Dinamakan bersempena</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapten_George_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapten George Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Kapten George Vancouver</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Datuk_bandar" title="Datuk bandar">Datuk bandar</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Robertson_(ahli_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregor Robertson (ahli politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Gregor Robertson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision Vancouver</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Bandaraya_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Bandaraya Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Bandaraya</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Senarai anggota Dewan Bandaraya</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Anton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Anton (laman tidak wujud)">Suzanne Anton</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Partisan_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Partisan Association (laman tidak wujud)">NPA</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Cadman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Cadman (laman tidak wujud)">David Cadman</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalition_of_Progressive_Electors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalition of Progressive Electors (laman tidak wujud)">COPE</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Chow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Chow (laman tidak wujud)">George Chow</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heather_Deal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heather Deal (laman tidak wujud)">Heather Deal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerry_Jang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerry Jang (laman tidak wujud)">Kerry Jang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Louie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Louie (laman tidak wujud)">Raymond Louie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoff_Meggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoff Meggs (laman tidak wujud)">Geoff Meggs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Reimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Reimer (laman tidak wujud)">Andrea Reimer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Stevenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Stevenson (laman tidak wujud)">Tim Stevenson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vision</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Woodsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Woodsworth (laman tidak wujud)">Ellen Woodsworth</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalition_of_Progressive_Electors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalition of Progressive Electors (laman tidak wujud)">COPE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota-Anggota_Dewan_Rakyat_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota-Anggota Dewan Rakyat Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">AP</a> (Persekutuan)</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Senarai AP</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Davies (laman tidak wujud)">Don Davies</a> ([[{Parti Demokratik Baru|NDP]])</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libby_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libby Davies (laman tidak wujud)">Libby Davies</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujjal_Dosanjh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujjal Dosanjh (laman tidak wujud)">Ujjal Dosanjh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">Lib</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedy_Fry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedy Fry (laman tidak wujud)">Hedy Fry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">Lib</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Murray (laman tidak wujud)">Joyce Murray</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">Lib</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_British_Columbia" title="Dewan Undangan British Columbia">MLA</a> (Prov.)</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Senarai MLA</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Campbell_(ahli_politik_Kanada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Campbell (ahli politik Kanada) (laman tidak wujud)">Gordon Campbell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">BC Lib</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chudnovsky_(ahli_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Chudnovsky (ahli politik) (laman tidak wujud)">David Chudnovsky</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Dix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Dix (laman tidak wujud)">Adrian Dix</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Hansen (laman tidak wujud)">Colin Hansen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">BC Lib</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer Herbert (laman tidak wujud)">Spencer Herbert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Kwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenny Kwan (laman tidak wujud)">Jenny Kwan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenn_McGinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenn McGinn (laman tidak wujud)">Jenn McGinn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wally_Oppal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wally Oppal (laman tidak wujud)">Wally Oppal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">BC Lib</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shane_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shane Simpson (laman tidak wujud)">Shane Simpson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Democratic Party of British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Taylor (laman tidak wujud)">Carole Taylor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">BC Lib</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">114.67 km2 (44.27 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,878.52 km2 (1,111.40 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aras<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 m (7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_2006_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci 2006 Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Banci 2006</a>)<a href="#cite_note-pop2006-Van-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">578,041 <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_100_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population (laman tidak wujud)">(8th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data">5,335/km2 (13,820/batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan" title="Kawasan metropolitan">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,116,581 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_100_largest_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada (laman tidak wujud)">3rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Demonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonym">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Vancouverite</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Standard_Time_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Standard Time Zone (laman tidak wujud)">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_musim_panas" title="Waktu musim panas">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jangkau poskod</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">V5K hingga V6Z</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_604&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 604 (laman tidak wujud)">604</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_778&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area code 778 (laman tidak wujud)">778</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peta <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Topographic_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Topographic System (laman tidak wujud)">NTS</a></th><td class="infobox-data">092G03</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada (laman tidak wujud)">GNBC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">JBRIK</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/">City of Vancouver</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Vancouver (disebut [væn.ˈkuːvər terdekat vén.ku.vĕr] <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Squamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Squamish (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Squamish</a>: K'emk'emeláy̓<a href="#cite_note-SquamishName-2">[2]</a>) adalah sebuah bandar tepi laut terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Mainland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Mainland (laman tidak wujud)">Lower Mainland</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan" title="Kawasan metropolitan">Kawasan metropolitan</a> adalah yang paling banyak penduduk di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanada_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanada Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Kanada Barat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_100_kawasan_metropolitan_terbesar_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai 100 kawasan metropolitan terbesar di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">ketiga terbesar</a> di Kanada, dengan Vancouver sendiri ditempatkan kelapan di kalangan bandar-bandar Kanada.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Menurut dengan banci 2006 Vancouver mempunyai penduduk 578,041,<a href="#cite_note-pop2006-Van-1">[1]</a> dan hanya 2.1 juta lebih orang<a href="#cite_note-pop2006-Van-1">[1]</a> menetap di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_Metropolitan_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Census Metropolitan Area (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan metropolitan</a>. Selama 30 tahun, imigresen telah secara dramatis bertambah, membuat bandar Vancouver lebih pelbagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_etnik_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumpulan etnik di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">etnik</a> dan linguistik; 52% tidak bercakap <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pertama" title="Bahasa pertama">bahasa pertama</a> mereka.<a href="#cite_note-pop2006-Van-1">[1]</a> <a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Hampir 30% dari penduduk bandar berketurunan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina" title="Orang Cina">Cina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilang_papan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilang papan (laman tidak wujud)">kilang papan</a> <a href="/wiki/Pembalakan" title="Pembalakan">pembalakan</a> ditubuhkan pada 1867 sebuah perkampungan dinamakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastown (laman tidak wujud)">Gastown</a> membesar, di keliling mana sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapak_bandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapak bandar (laman tidak wujud)">tapak bandar</a> bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Granville</a> timbul. Dengan pengumuman bahawa railhead akan mencapai tapak, ia dinamakan semula "Vancouver" dan digabungkan sebagai sebuah bandar pada 1886. Pada 1887, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">transcontinental railway</a> dipanjangkan ke bandar untuk mengambil kesempatan pelabuhan semulajadi besarnya, yang tidak lama kemudian menjadi sebuah pautan penting dalam jalan perdagangan di antara <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Timur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanada_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanada Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Kanada Timur</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Morley-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-STEV-8">[8]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Metro_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Metro Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Port Metro Vancouver</a> adalah nama baru untuk Port of Vancouver, yang kini adalah yang tersesak dan terbesar di Kanada, dan juga pelabuhan terbesar keempat (mengikut tanan) di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Sementara perhutanan tetap menjadi industri terbesarnya, Vancouver dikenali sebagai pusat bandar dikelilingi oleh semula jadi, membuat <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Kanada" title="Pelancongan di Kanada">pelancongan</a> industri kedua terbesar.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Ia juga pusat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografi_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotografi utama (laman tidak wujud)">pengeluaran filem</a> ketiga besar di Amerika Syarikat selepas <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> dan <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, mendapat industri filemnya diberikan nama samaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollywood_North&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollywood North (laman tidak wujud)">Hollywood North</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Vancouver telah ditempatkan tinggi dalam penempatan "bandar " lebih daripada sedekad menurut dengan penilaian majalah bisnes.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-TEL-14">[14]</a> Ia menuanrumahkan banyak persidangan dan upacara, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Empayar_British_dan_Komanwel_1954" title="Sukan Empayar British dan Komanwel 1954">Sukan Empayar British dan Komanwel 1954</a>, Persidangan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu pada Perkampungan Manusia 1976 dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo 86 (laman tidak wujud)">Eksposisi pada Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi Sedunia 1986</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpik_Musim_Sejuk_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralimpik_Musim_Sejuk_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralimpik Musim Sejuk 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Paralimpik Musim Sejuk 2010</a> dijalankan di Vancouver dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whistler,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whistler, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Whistler</a> yang berhampiran, sebuah komuniti tempat peranginan 125 km (78 miles) utara bandar Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-V2010-15">[15]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Kota ini dinamakan sempena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapten_(tentera_laut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapten (tentera laut) (laman tidak wujud)">Kapten</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Great_Britain" title="Kerajaan Great Britain">British</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> yang menjelajah dan memeta kawasan rangkuman kota ini pada tahun 1790-an. Nama keluarga Vancouver sendiri itu sendiri merupakan bentuk Inggeris nama asal van Coevorden menunjukkan asal nenek moyang beliau yang berhijrah dari bandar <a href="/wiki/Coevorden" title="Coevorden">Coevorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> ke England.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Sebelum ini terdapat nama asal diberikan masyarakat peribumi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Squamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Squamish (laman tidak wujud)">orang Squamish</a> menempati kawasan ini iaitu K'emk'emeláy̓ yang bermaksud "tempat banyak <a href="/wiki/Mapel" title="Mapel">pokok mapel</a>".<a href="#cite_note-SquamishName-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Vancouver</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa sejarah Vancouver</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puak_orang_asli">Puak orang asli</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Puak orang asli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Puak orang asli">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Catatan <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologi</a> menandakan kehadiran <a href="/wiki/First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations">Orang Asli</a> di kawasan Vancouver dari 8,000 hingga 10,000 tahun yang lepas.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-19">[19]</a> Bandar ini terletak di wilayah-wilayah tradisional puak <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%E1%B8%B5wxw%C3%BA7mesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sḵwxwú7mesh (laman tidak wujud)">Skwxwú7mesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musqueam_Indian_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musqueam Indian Band (laman tidak wujud)">Xwméthkwyiem</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsleil-Waututh_First_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsleil-Waututh First Nation (laman tidak wujud)">Tseil-waututh</a> dari bangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Salish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Salish (laman tidak wujud)">Coast Salish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Mereka mempunyai kampung-kampung di pelbagai bahagian Vancouver kini, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Park (laman tidak wujud)">Stanley Park</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=False_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="False Creek (laman tidak wujud)">False Creek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsilano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsilano (laman tidak wujud)">Kitsilano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Grey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Grey (laman tidak wujud)">Point Grey</a> dan berhampiran dengan kuala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser River (laman tidak wujud)">Fraser River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Atlas-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Men standing and sitting around two tables, facing the camera. A large tent behind them has a wooden sign that reads "City Hall"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg/220px-First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg/330px-First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg/440px-First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2062" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah potret mesyuarat Dewan Bandaraya Vancouver pertama selepas kebakaran 1886. Khemah ditunjukkan di bahagian timur 100 block Carrall.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjelajahan_dan_hubungan">Penjelajahan dan hubungan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penjelajahan dan hubungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penjelajahan dan hubungan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Orang Eropah pertama untuk menjelajahi pinggir laut <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Point_Grey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Point Grey (laman tidak wujud)">Point Grey</a> hari ini dan parts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burrard_Inlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burrard Inlet (laman tidak wujud)">Burrard Inlet</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Narváez (laman tidak wujud)">José María Narváez</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sepanyol" title="Empayar Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, pada 1791, walaupun seorang pengarang menegaskan bahawa <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> mungkin telah melawati kawasan itu pada 1579.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> menjelajahi pelabuhan dalam Burrard Inlet pada 1792 dan diberikan pelbagai tempat dengan nama British.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Penjelajah dan pedagang <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North West Company (laman tidak wujud)">North West Company</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Fraser_(penjelajah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Fraser (penjelajah) (laman tidak wujud)">Simon Fraser</a> dan anak kapalnya adalah bangsa Eropah yang pertama diketahui berlumba menjejak kaki di tapak bandar hari ini. Pada 1808, mereka mengembawa dari timur bawah ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser River (laman tidak wujud)">Fraser River</a>, mungkin sejauh Point Grey, berhampiran dengna <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">University of British Columbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengembangan_awal">Pengembangan awal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengembangan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengembangan awal">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerubut_Emas_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerubut Emas Fraser (laman tidak wujud)">Kerubut Emas Fraser</a> 1858 membawa 25,000 lebih lelaki, banyaknya dari <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Westminster (laman tidak wujud)">New Westminster</a> (ditubuh pada Februari 14, 1859) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Fraser (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Fraser</a>, dalam perjalanan mereka ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Canyon (laman tidak wujud)">Fraser Canyon</a>, memirau apa yang akan menjadi Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-Vancouver's_past-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Vancouver adalah di kalangan bandar-bandar termuda British Columbia;<a href="#cite_note-Horizons-28">[28]</a> perkampungan Eropah pertama di mananya sekarang Vancouver tidak ditubuhkan hingga 1862 di McLeery's Farm di Sungai Fraser, hanya timur dari kampung purba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musqueam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musqueam (laman tidak wujud)">Musqueam</a> di mananya sekarang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marpole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marpole (laman tidak wujud)">Marpole</a>. Sebuah kilang papan di Moodyville (kini <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vancouver,_British_Columbia_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vancouver, British Columbia (city) (laman tidak wujud)">City of North Vancouver</a>) pada 1863, memulakan hubungan lama bandar dengan pembalakan. Ia cepat-cepat diikuti dengan kilang-kilang dimiliki oleh Kapten Edward Stamp di pinggir selatan serokan. Stamp, yang telah bermula membalak di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Alberni,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Alberni, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Port Alberni</a>, mula-mula cuba untuk menjalankan sebuah kilang di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brockton_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brockton Point (laman tidak wujud)">Brockton Point</a>, tetapi arus dan terumbu memaksa pemindahan operasi pada 1867 ke suatu tempat di kaki Gore Street. Kilang ini, digelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hastings Mill (laman tidak wujud)">Hastings Mill</a>, menjadi nukleus di keliling mana Vancouver dibentuk. Peranan kilang ini di bandar berkurangan selepas ketibaan Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) pada 1880an. Ia walau bagaimanapun tetap menjadi penting pada ekonomi tempatan hingga ia tutup pada 1920an.<a href="#cite_note-GVB-29">[29]</a> Perkampungan yang digelar Gastown cepat-cepat berkembang di keliling <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavern (laman tidak wujud)">tavern</a> sementara asal ditubuhkan oleh "Gassy" <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Deighton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Deighton (laman tidak wujud)">Jack Deighton</a> pada 1867 di pinggit harta tanah Hastings Mill.<a href="#cite_note-Horizons-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Pada 1870, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloni_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloni British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">kerajaan kolonial</a> mengkaji perkampungan dan menyusun sebuah tapak bandar, mengganti dengan nama "Granville" dalam kemuliaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies (laman tidak wujud)">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a> British yang akan tiba, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville (laman tidak wujud)">Lord Granville</a>. Tapak ini, dengan pelabuhan semula jadinya, akhirnya dipilih sebagai perhentian penghabisan untuk Canadian Pacific Railway pada kekecewaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Moody (laman tidak wujud)">Port Moody</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Westminster (laman tidak wujud)">New Westminster</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>, kesemuanya mana telah bersaing pada pangkalan kereta api. Sebuah landasan adalah di kalangan pendorong untuk British Columbia untuk memasuki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Confederation (laman tidak wujud)">Confederation</a> pada 1871, tetapi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Scandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Scandal (laman tidak wujud)">Pacific Scandal</a> dan perdebatan ke atas kegunaan buruh Cina melambatkan pembinaan hingga 1880an.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustrasi hitam putih Vancouver. Kapal-kapal besar memenuhi pelabuhan di selatan; pekan, memenuhi pusat peta, dibatasi oleh pokok-pokok di sebelah kiri dan atas. Jambatan-jambatan menjangkaui perbadanan air tengah atas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg/220px-1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg/330px-1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg/440px-1898_Van_Pan_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6506" data-file-height="4658" /></a><figcaption>Panorama Vancouver, 1898.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggabungan">Penggabungan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggabungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggabungan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Bandaraya Vancouver telah digabung pada 6 April 1886, tahun yang sama kereta api transbenua tiba. Presiden CPR <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Van_Horne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Van Horne (laman tidak wujud)">William Van Horne</a> tiba di Port Moody untuk menubuhkan perhentian penghabisan CPR dicadangkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_John_Cambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry John Cambie (laman tidak wujud)">Henry John Cambie</a>, dan memberikan bandar ini namanya dengan memuliakan <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Horizons-28">[28]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebakaran_Besar_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebakaran Besar Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Kebakaran Besar Vancouver</a> pada 13 Jun 1886, memusnahkan keseluruhan bandar Vancouver. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Fire_and_Rescue_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Fire and Rescue Services (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Fire Department</a> telah ditubuhkan pada tahun itu dan bandar ini cepat-cepat dibina semula.<a href="#cite_note-GVB-29">[29]</a> Penduduk Vancouver membesar dari perkampungan 1,000 orang pada 1881 ke 20,000 lebih pada peralihan abad dan 100,000 pada 1911.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Saudagar-saudagar Vancouver melengkapkan pencari gali terikat untuk <a href="/wiki/Kerubut_Emas_Klondike" title="Kerubut Emas Klondike">Kerubut Emas Klondike</a> pada 1898.<a href="#cite_note-Vancouver's_past-25">[25]</a> Seorang dari saudagar ini, Charles Woodward, telah membuka gedung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodward%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodward's (laman tidak wujud)">Woodward's</a> pertama di Abbott Street dan Cordova Street di 1892 dan, bersama dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer%27s_(gedung_serbaneka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer's (gedung serbaneka) (laman tidak wujud)">Spencer's</a> dan gedung serbaneka <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay</a>, membentuk teras sektor runcit bandar selama berdekad-dekad.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Ekonomi Vancouver dikuasai oleh syarikat-syarikat besar seperti CPR, yang memperuntukkan modal[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">perlu rujukan</a>] untuk pembangunan pantas bandar baru, dan ternyata adalah pemilik harta tanah dan pemaju perumahan di bandar. Sementara sesetengah perkilangan dibangunkan, sumber semula jadi menjadi asas ekonomi Vancouver. Sektor sumber pada mulanya berasaskan pembalakan dan kemudian eksport bergerak melalui pelabuhan, di mana lalu lintas komersial mendirikan sektor ekonomi terbesar di Vancouver pada 1930an.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_keduapuluh">Abad keduapuluh</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Abad keduapuluh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Abad keduapuluh">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Penguasaan ekonomi oleh bisnes besar ditemani oleh bisnes besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trades_and_Labour_Congress_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trades and Labour Congress of Canada (laman tidak wujud)">gerakan buruh</a> yang sering militan. Mogok bersimpati pertama adalah pada 1903 apabila para pekerja menentang CPR oleh kerana pengakuan kesatuan. Pemimpin buruh Frank Rogers telah dibunuh oleh pihak polis CPR ketika berpiket di jeti, menjadi pengorban nyawa gerakan pertama di British Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Kenaikan tekanan industri di sepanjang provinsi membawa mogok umum pertama Kanada pada 1918, di lombong-lombong arang batu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumberland,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumberland, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Cumberland</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Island (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Berikutnya suatu lalai sewaktu 1920an, gelombang mogok memuncak pada 1935 apabila lelaki-lelaki yang tidak menganggur membanjiri bandar untuk menunjukkan perasaan keadaan-keadaan di khemah-khemah bantuan dijalankan oleh ketenteraan di kawasan-kawasan terpencil di sepanjang provinsi.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown_1987-38">[38]</a> Selepas dua bukan cemas tunjukan perasaan harian dan menimbulkan gangguan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relief_Camp_Workers%27_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relief Camp Workers' Union (laman tidak wujud)">mogok kem bantuan</a> berkeputusan untuk menbawa rungutan mereka ke kerajaan persekutuan dan memulakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=On-to-Ottawa_Trek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On-to-Ottawa Trek (laman tidak wujud)">On-to-Ottawa Trek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Brown_1987-38">[38]</a> tetapi tunjuk perasaan mereka tidak digugurkan dengan paksa. Para pekerja ditangkap berhampiran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Mission</a> dan ditahan di kem-kem kerja selama tempoh Zaman Meleset.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Gerakan sosial lain, seperti <a href="/wiki/Feminisme_gelombang_pertama" title="Feminisme gelombang pertama">anggota femenisme gelombang pertama</a>, pembaharuan akhlak, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_kesedeharnaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan kesedeharnaan (laman tidak wujud)">gerakan kesedeharnaan</a> juga berpengaruh dalam pembangunan Vancouver. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ellen_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ellen Smith (laman tidak wujud)">Mary Ellen Smith</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Hak_mengundi_wanita" title="Hak mengundi wanita">pejuang hak mengundi</a> Vancouver dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larangan_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larangan di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">penyokong penggubalan undang-undang larangan</a>, menjadi wanita pertama dipilih ke dalam sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Undangan_provinsi-provinsi_dan_wilayah-wilayah_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Undangan provinsi-provinsi dan wilayah-wilayah Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">badan perundangan provinsi</a> di Kanada pada 1918.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Larangan alkohol bermula pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> dan berlanjutan hingga 1921, apabila kerajaan provinsi kerajaan menubuhkan kawalan terhadap jualan alkohol, suatu amalan yang masih pada tempatnya ke hari ini.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larangan_(dadah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larangan (dadah) (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang dadah)</a> pertama Kanada tiba tentang mengikut suatu siasatan dilakukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Labour (Canada) (laman tidak wujud)">Minister of Labour</a> persekutuan dan <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Kanada" title="Perdana Menteri Kanada">Perdana Menteri</a> masa hadapan, <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>. King tela ditugaskan untuk menyiasat dakwaan ganti rugi disebabkan dari rusuhan apabila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Pengecualian_Asiatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Pengecualian Asiatik (laman tidak wujud)">Liga Pengecualian Asiatik</a> mendorongkan amukan melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Cina,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Cina, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan Cina</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Jepun,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Jepun, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan Jepun</a>. Dua dari pihak menuntut adalah pengilang <a href="/wiki/Candu" title="Candu">candu</a>, dan selepas siasatan lanjut, King mendapati bahawa wanita-wanita berkulit putih telah dilaporkan kerap mengunjungi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarang_pencandu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarang pencandu (laman tidak wujud)">sarang pencandu</a> dan juga lelaki-lelaki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Cina_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Cina Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Cina</a>. Suatu undang-undang melarangkan perkilangan, jualan, dan pengimpotan untuk tujuan bukan perubatan tidak lama kemudian diluluskan berasaskan pendedahan ini.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyatuan_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyatuan (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Penyatuan</a> dengan Point Grey dan South Vancouver memberikan bandar Vancouver kontur terakhirnya tidak lama sebelum ia menjadi metropolis terbesar ketiga di negara Kanada. Pada 1 Januari 1929, penduduk Vancouver yang membesar adalah 228,193 dan ia memenuhi keseluruhan semenanjung di antara Burrard Inlet dan Sungai Fraser.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat selanjutnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodies_of_water_in_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodies of water in Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Bodies of water in Vancouver</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Mainland_Ecoregion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Mainland Ecoregion (laman tidak wujud)">Lower Mainland Ecoregion</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png/220px-Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png/330px-Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png/440px-Stadtgliederung_Vancouver_2008.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption>Kawasan kejiranan Officially designated neighbourhoods of Vancouver (local usage varies)</figcaption></figure> Located on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burrard_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burrard Peninsula (laman tidak wujud)">Burrard Peninsula</a>, Vancouver terletak di antara Burrard Inlet di utara dan Fraser River di selatan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strait_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strait of Georgia (laman tidak wujud)">Strait of Georgia</a>, di barat, dilindungi dari Lautan Pasifik oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Vancouver</a>. Bandar Vancouver mempunyai sebuah kawasan 114 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">km2</a> (44 <a href="/wiki/Batu_persegi" title="Batu persegi">sq mi</a>), termasuk tanah datar dan berbukit, dan ia berada dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zon_Waktu_Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zon Waktu Pasifik (laman tidak wujud)">Zon Waktu Pasifik</a> (UTC−8) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekozon_Kelautan_Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekozon Kelautan Pasifik (laman tidak wujud)">Ekozon Kelautan Pasifik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Hingga penamaan bandar pada 1885, "Vancouver" dirujukkan pada Pulau Vancouver, dan ia tetap menjadi suatu salah tanggapan bahawa bandar Vancouver terletak di pulau itu. Pulau dan bandar tersebut kedua-duanya dinamakan selepas Ketenteraan Laut Diraja Kapten George Vancouver, walaupun bandar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver,_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver, Washington (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver, Washington</a>, di tebing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia River (laman tidak wujud)">Columbia River</a> berhadapan dengan <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, adalah hanya dinamakan tidak secara langsung untuk Captain Vancouver; bahawa nama bandar itu telah digunakan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Fort Vancouver</a>, yang telah menjadi ibu pejabat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia District (laman tidak wujud)">Columbia District</a> Hudson's Bay Company dan perkampungan terbesar di Pacific Northwest hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Oregon (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Oregon</a> 1846. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vanc_scenery2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sebuah bukit berumput hijau dititik dengan cerunan pokok bawah ke suatu kawasan diterap dengan bangku-bangku. Beyond lies water, docks, and a yacht, and skyscrapers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vanc_scenery2006.jpg/220px-Vanc_scenery2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vanc_scenery2006.jpg/330px-Vanc_scenery2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vanc_scenery2006.jpg/440px-Vanc_scenery2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Stanley Park berhampiran dengan Nine O'Clock Gun (L), dengan kawasan kediaman Coal Harbour di latar belakang</figcaption></figure> Vancouver mempunyai salah satu taman bandar terbesar di Amerika Utara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Park (laman tidak wujud)">Stanley Park</a>, yang meliputi 404.9 hectares (1001 acres).<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Shore_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Shore Mountains (laman tidak wujud)">North Shore Mountains</a> menguasai pemandangan bandar, dan pada hari yang cuaca bagus pemandangan indah termasuk gunung berapi diliput salji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Baker (laman tidak wujud)">Mount Baker</a> di negeri Washington di tenggara, Pulau Vancouver menyeberangi Strait of Georgia di barat dan barat daya, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Bowen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Bowen (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Bowen</a> di barat laut.<a href="#cite_note-aboutvancouver-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouverpalms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vancouverpalms.jpg/220px-Vancouverpalms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vancouverpalms.jpg/330px-Vancouverpalms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vancouverpalms.jpg/440px-Vancouverpalms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption> Pokok-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokok_palma_Windmill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokok palma Windmill (laman tidak wujud)">pokok palma Windmill</a> bersebelahan dengan English Bay Beach adalah suatu spesis yang diperkenalkan. Yang bahawa mereka dapat ditumbuhkan di Vancouver adalah suaut penunjuk cuaca sederhana bandar Vancouver dibandingkan dengan bakinya Kanada.</figcaption></figure> Tumbuh-tumbuhan di kawasan Vancouver terdahulunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_hujan_sederhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan hujan sederhana (laman tidak wujud)">hutan hujan sederhana</a>, terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">konifer</a> dengan kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokok_maple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokok maple (laman tidak wujud)">pokok maple</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokok_alder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokok alder (laman tidak wujud)">alder</a>, dan bahagian-bahagian besar tanah paya (dan juga di kawasan-kawasan tanah tinggi, oleh kerana sistem saliran tidak baik).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Yang bahawa mereka dapat ditumbuhkan di Vancouver adalah suaut penunjuk cuaca sederhana bandar Vancouver dibandingkan dengan bakinya Kanada. Konifer-konifer suatu campuran British Columbia tepi pantai kebiasaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas-fir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas-fir (laman tidak wujud)">Douglas-fir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thuja_plicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thuja plicata (laman tidak wujud)">Western red cedar</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Hemlock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Hemlock (laman tidak wujud)">Western Hemlock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Kawasan dianggapkan mempunyai pokok-pokok terbesar dari spesis-spesis ini di <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Columbia_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Columbia Coast (laman tidak wujud)">British Columbia Coast</a>. Hanya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliott_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliott Bay (laman tidak wujud)">Elliott Bay</a> <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a> pernah saiz pokok-pokok bersaing dengan yang di Burrard Inlet dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Bay_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Bay (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">English Bay</a>. Pokok-pokok terbesar di hutan tumbuh lama Vancouver berada di kawasan Gastown, di mana pembalakan pertama bermuncul, dan di cerun-cerun selatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=False_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="False Creek (laman tidak wujud)">False Creek</a> dan English Bay, terutamanya di keliling <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jericho_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jericho Beach (laman tidak wujud)">Jericho Beach</a>. Hutan di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Stanley" title="Taman Stanley">Taman Stanley</a> telah dibalak di antara 1860an dan 1880an, dan bukti teknik-teknik fesyen lama seperti <a href="/wiki/Pembalakan#Papan_anjal" title="Pembalakan">takik papan anjal</a> masih dapat dilihat di sana.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Banyak tumbuh-tumbuhan dan pokok-pokok bertumbuh di sepanjang Vancouver dan Lower Mainland diimpot dari bahagian-bahagian lain benua Amerika Utara dan dari titik-titik menyeberangi Pasific. Pelbagai spesis pokok <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palma</a> tumbuh di bandar Vancouer, dan juga bilangan besar pokok-pokok eksotik lain seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araucaria_araucana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araucaria araucana (laman tidak wujud)">pokok monkey puzzle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_palmatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer palmatum (laman tidak wujud)">Pokok Mapel Jepun</a>, dan pelbagai keeksotikan berbunga, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_magnolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunga magnolia (laman tidak wujud)">bunga magnolia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_azalea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunga azalea (laman tidak wujud)">azalea</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_rhododendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunga rhododendron (laman tidak wujud)">rhododendron</a>. Sesetengah rhododendrons telah tumbuh kepada saiz sangat besar,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">perlu rujukan</a>] seperti mana jua spesis lain diimpot dari cuaca-cuaca yang lebih teruk di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanada_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanada Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Kanada Timur</a> atau Eropah. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_glabrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer glabrum (laman tidak wujud)">Douglas Maple</a> yang asli juga dapat mencapai suatu saiz besar. Banyak dari jalan-jalan bandar dibarisi dengan kepelbagaian berbunga pokok-pokok <a href="/wiki/Sakura" title="Sakura">ceri Jepun</a> diderma dari 1930an ke hadapan oleh kerajaan Jepun. Bunga-bunga ini untuk beberapa minggu pada awal musim bunga. Jalan-jalan lain dibariskan dengan pokok berangan berbunga, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus_hippocastanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesculus hippocastanum (laman tidak wujud)">berangan kuda</a> dan pokok-pokok berbayang yang berhiasan.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuaca">Cuaca</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Cuaca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cuaca">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuaca_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuaca Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Cuaca Vancouver</a></div> Cuaca Vancouver adalah sederhana mengikut dengan piawai Kanada dan biasanya diklasifikasikan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuaca_Lautan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuaca Lautan (laman tidak wujud)">Lautan</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantai_barat_Marine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantai barat Marine (laman tidak wujud)">pantai barat Marine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köppen climate classification (laman tidak wujud)">Köppen</a> Cfb). Bulan-bulan musim panas biasanya kering, sering menyebabkan keadaan-keadaan <a href="/wiki/Kemarau" title="Kemarau">kemarau</a> sederhana, biasanya pada bulan Julai dan Ogos. Sebaliknya, kebanyakan hari-hari sewaktu lewat musim luruh dan sejuk (November–Mac) adalah <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">berhujan</a> (lihat "Data Cuaca," tabel di bawah). Kerpasan tahunan diukur di Lapangan Terbang Vanoucer di Richmond berpurata 1,199 milimeter (47.2 in), walaupun ini berlainan di sepanjang kawasan metro oleh kerana topografi dan dianggap lebih tinggi di kawasan pusat bandar. Pada musim sejuk, kebanyakan hari-hari (sekali lagi di Lapangan Terbang Vancouver) menerima kerpasan berukuran. Bulan-bulan musim panas adalah lebih kering dan lebih banyak sinaran matahari dengan suhu sederhana, disederhanakan dengan bayu laut. Purata maksimum harian 22 °C (72 °F) di Julai dan Ogos, dengan tinggian-tinggian jarang mencapai 30 °C (86 °F).<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Suhu tertinggi pernah dicatat adalah 34.4 °C (93.9 °F) pada 30 Julai 2009.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Pada purata, salji turun pada sebelas hari tiap tahun, dengan tiga hari menerima 6 sentimeter (2.4 in) atau lebih. Purata salji yang turun tahunan adalah 48.2 sentimeter (19.0 in) tetapi biasanya tidak lama berada atas tanah.<a href="#cite_note-climateYVR-54">[54]</a> Musim sejuk di Greater Vancouver adalah sederhana yang keempat dari bandar-bandar Kanada selepas <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaimo (laman tidak wujud)">Nanaimo</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Duncan</a> yang berhampiran,kesemuanya di Pulau Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Vancouver mempunyai cuaca minimum di bawah beku untuk purata 46 hari tiap tahun dan di bawah −10 °C (14 °F) pada dua hari tiap tahun. PAda purata, 4.5 hari mempunyai cuaca tinggal di bawah beku. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Vancouver_weatherbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Vancouver weatherbox (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Vancouver_weatherbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Vancouver weatherbox (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Vancouver_weatherbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Data iklim untuk <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Vancouver" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Vancouver">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Vancouver</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Richmond</a>), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present<a href="#cite_note-58">[a]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bulan </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mac </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Mei </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Ogo </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dis </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod tinggi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_kelembapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks kelembapan (laman tidak wujud)">indeks kelembapan</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4 (86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6 (87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3 (73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 (59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 (39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 (34.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 (42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 (47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7 (56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.1 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1 (21.0) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.3 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.8 (0.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod rendah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedinginan_angin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedinginan angin (laman tidak wujud)">kedinginan angin</a> </th> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.6 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.2 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.3 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.8 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">kerpasan</a>, mm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #04FF04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.4 (6.63) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.6 (4.12) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.9 (4.48) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5 (3.48) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0 (2.56) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8 (2.12) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (1.40) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (1.44) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (2.00) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.8 (4.76) </td> <td style="background: #00DB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.9 (7.44) </td> <td style="background: #0DFF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161.9 (6.37) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,189 (46.81) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata curahan hujan, mm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #14FF14; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.5 (6.20) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.9 (3.89) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.8 (4.40) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.1 (3.47) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0 (2.56) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8 (2.12) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (1.40) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (1.44) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (2.00) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.7 (4.75) </td> <td style="background: #00DF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185.8 (7.31) </td> <td style="background: #22FF22; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.3 (5.84) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,153.1 (45.38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata curahan salji, cm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.1 (4.4) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 (5.8) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.1 (15.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari kerpasan (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.5 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.4 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.7 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">168.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari hujan (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.9 </td> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">165.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari salji (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan_relatif" title="Kelembapan relatif">kelembapan relatif</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.2 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5 </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2 </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4 </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6 </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.5 </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bulanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangka_masa_sinaran_matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangka masa sinaran matahari (laman tidak wujud)">jangka masa sinaran matahari</a> </th> <td style="background: #6E6E6E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.2 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.9 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">289.8 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277.1 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.7 </td> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.4 </td> <td style="background: #676767; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.5 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,937.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Peratus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangka_masa_sinaran_matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangka masa sinaran matahari (laman tidak wujud)">mungkin sinaran matahari</a> </th> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_ultraungu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks ultraungu (laman tidak wujud)">indeks ultraungu</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Sumber: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-climateYVR-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-March_1941-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-April_1934-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-September_1944-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-October_1934-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-December_1939-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-August_1910-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-September_1908-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-October_1935-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-meta-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-November_2016-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-November_1898-69">[68]</a> and Weather Atlas<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemandangan_bandar">Pemandangan bandar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemandangan bandar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemandangan bandar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pemandangan teluk biru-hijau, dipenuhi dengan bot-bot kecil. Di pinggir kiri adalah jeti; pantai di kanan berpusing ke bangunan-bangunan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg/220px-Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg/330px-Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg/440px-Burrard_Bridge_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan English Bay dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burrard_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burrard Bridge (laman tidak wujud)">Burrard Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelan_bandar">Pelan bandar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Pelan bandar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pelan bandar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouverisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouverisme (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouverisme</a></div> At 5,335 people per km2 (13,817.6 orang tiap bt2) pada 2006, Vancouver adalah bandar digabungkan yang paling padat penduduk keempat dengan penduduk di atas 500,000 di Amerika Utara, selepas New York City, San Francisco, dan Mexico City. Pelan bandar di Vancouver dicirikan oleh kediaman bertingkat tinggi dan pembangunan kegunaan campuran di pusat-pusat bandar, sebagai pilihan lain pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susunan_berselarak_bandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susunan berselarak bandar (laman tidak wujud)">susunan berselerak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Ini telah dihargai[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Gaya_Penulisan/Perkataan_yang_perlu_dijaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Gaya Penulisan/Perkataan yang perlu dijaga (laman tidak wujud)">oleh siapa?</a>] pada menyumbang pada penempatan tinggi bandar pada kesesuaian kediaman. Kecapaian ini berasal pada lewat 1950an, apabila pemelan bandar bermula untuk mengalakkan pembinaan menara-menara kediaman di <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_End,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West End, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">West End</a> Vancouver,<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> tertakluk pada keperluan ketat untuk halangan dan tanah lapang untuk menganjur baris penglihatan dan memelihara ruang hijau. Kejayaan kepadatan tetapi sesuai didiami ini menyebabkan pembangunan semula tapak-tapak industri bandar, seperti North False Creek dan Coal Harbour, bermula pada pertengahan 1980an. Keputusannya adalah suatu teras bandar padat yang memperolehi pengakuan antarabangsa dengan "kemudahan tinggi dan pembangunan 'sesuai didiami'."<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Lebih baru-baru ini, bandaraya Vancouver telah mendebatkan cara-cara "ekokepadatan" di mana "kepadatan, reka bentuk, dan kegunaan tanah dapat menyumbang pada kedapatkekalan, kemampuan, dan kesesuaiandiaman persekitaran."<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:2008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suatu resolusi tinggi panorama Vancouver dengan gunung-gunang di belakang, memandang lebih kurang utara dari kawasan sekitar Broadway dan Oak Street. Jambatan di kiri imeh adalah Granville Street Bridge."><img alt="Panorama resolusi tinggi High-resolution panorama of a large, brightly-lit skyline at night. A mountain range lies in the background, and a bridge is visible on the left-hand side of the panorama." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg/2000px-Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg/3000px-Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg/4000px-Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9833" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouver_dusk_pano.jpg" title="Fail:Vancouver dusk pano.jpg"> </a></div>Suatu resolusi tinggi panorama Vancouver dengan gunung-gunang di belakang, memandang lebih kurang utara dari kawasan sekitar Broadway dan Oak Street. Jambatan di kiri imeh adalah Granville Street Bridge.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni_bina">Seni bina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Seni bina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Seni bina">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pemandangan tingkat tanah jalan dikelilingi oleh pelbagai bangunan bertingkat tinggi. Di sepanjang tepi jalan adalah pokok-pokok kecil." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg/220px-Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg/330px-Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg/440px-Marine_Building_from_granville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Building (laman tidak wujud)">Marine Building</a> seperti dilihat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Street_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hastings Street (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Hastings Street</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg/200px-Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg/300px-Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg/400px-Vancouverreflectionskjfmartin8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption>Pusat bandar Vancouver</figcaption></figure> Bangunan-bangunan terkenal dalam bandaraya Vancouver termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christ Church Cathedral (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Christ Church Cathedral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Hotel Vancouver</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Art Gallery (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Art Gallery</a>. Ada beberapa bangunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_bina_moden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni bina moden (laman tidak wujud)">moden</a> dalam kawasan pusat bandar, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbour_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbour Centre (laman tidak wujud)">Harbour Centre</a>, Vancouver Law Courts dan plaza berkelilingan digelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robson_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robson Square (laman tidak wujud)">Robson Square</a> (direkabentuk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Erickson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Erickson (laman tidak wujud)">Arthur Erickson</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Library_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Library Square (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Library Square</a> (direkabentuk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Safdie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Safdie (laman tidak wujud)">Moshe Safdie</a>), <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> yang terkenang-kenangkan di Rom dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodward%27s_building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodward's building (laman tidak wujud)">Woodward's building</a> Redevelopment yang beru diselesaikan (direkabentuk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Henriquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Henriquez (laman tidak wujud)">Gregory Henriquez</a>). Bangunan ibu pejabat <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Hydro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Hydro (laman tidak wujud)">BC Hydro</a> asal di Jalan Nelson dan Burrard adalah sebuah bertingkat tinggi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemodenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemodenan (laman tidak wujud)">pemoden</a>, kini ditukar menjadi kondominium-kondominium Electra. Juga terkenal adalah "concrete waffle" bangunan MacMillan-Bloedel di sudut timur laut persimpangan Georgia dan Thurlow. Suatu tambahan terkenal landskap bandar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Place (laman tidak wujud)">Canada Place</a> yang berbingkai khemah gergasi, bekas Canada Pavilion dari Ekspedisi Dunia 1986, yang termasuk sebahagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Convention Centre (laman tidak wujud)">Convention Centre</a>, sebuah Cruise Ship Terminal dan Pan-Pacific Hotel. Dua bangunan moden yang mentakrifkan later langit selatan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Hall_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Hall (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">City Hall</a> dan Centennial Pavilion Vancouver Hospital, kedua-duanya direkabentuk oleh Townley and Matheson pada 1936 dan 1958 secara tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Sekumpulan bangunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwardian_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwardian period (laman tidak wujud)">Edwardian</a> di teras pusat bandar Vancouver telah, pada hari mereka, menjadi bangunan-bangunan komersial tertinggi dalam <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. Ini telah digantikan oleh Carter-Cotton Building (bekas rumah surat khabar Vancouver Province), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion Building (laman tidak wujud)">Dominion Building</a> (1907) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Tower (laman tidak wujud)">Sun Tower</a> (1911), bekas dua di Jalan Cambie dan Hastings dan yang kedua di Jalan Beatty dan Pender. Sebuah lagi bangunan zaman Edward terkenal di pusat bandar adalah bangunan Vancouver Art Gallery, direkabentuk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Rattenbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Rattenbury (laman tidak wujud)">Francis Rattenbury</a>, yang rekabentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Buildings_(Victoria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament Buildings (Victoria) (laman tidak wujud)">Parliament Buildings</a> provinsi di Victoria dan the lavishly decorated second Hotel Vancouver, yang telah diruntuh selepas WWII oleh kerana pelengkapan Hotel Vancouver yang baru kini yang jauh satu blok.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubah_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubah kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Kubah kecil</a> Sun Tower akhirnya melebihi bangunan tertinggi komersial Empire dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Building (laman tidak wujud)">Marine Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> yang berhiasan di 1920an.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Diilham oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysler Building (laman tidak wujud)">Chrysler Building</a> New York City, Marine Building dikenali dengna paik jubin seramik berhiasan dan pintu dan lif bersepuhan loyang, yang membutnya lokasi kegeraman untuk penggambaran wayang.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Mengatasi senarai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bangunan_tertinggi_di_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bangunan tertinggi di Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">bangunan-bangunan tertinggi di Vancouver</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Living_Shangri-La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Living Shangri-La (laman tidak wujud)">Living Shangri-La</a> yang tingginya 201 metres (659 ft)<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-80">[79]</a> and 62 storeys. Bangunan tertinggi kedua di Vancouver adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Wall_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Wall Centre (laman tidak wujud)">One Wall Centre</a> di 150 meter (491 ft)<a href="#cite_note-EMP-81">[80]</a> dan 48 tinggi, diikuti secara berdekatan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaw_Tower_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaw Tower (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Shaw Tower</a> at 149 metres (489 ft).<a href="#cite_note-EMP-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Demografi Vancouver</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg/220px-Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg/330px-Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg/440px-Chinese_New_Year_07_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Perarakan Tahun Baru Cina, 2007</figcaption></figure> Ajensi negara Kanada menganggarkan penduduk kawasan metropolitan Vancouver sebanyak 2,328,000 pada 1 Julai, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Menurut dengan sumber yang sama, penduduk city proper pada 2009 adalah 628,000.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Vancouver telah digelar sebuah "bandar kawasan kejiranan," setiap dengan sifat berbeza dan campuran etnik.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Orang berketurunan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Inggeris" title="Orang Inggeris">Inggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Scotland" title="Orang Scotland">Scotland</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Ireland" title="Orang Ireland">Ireland</a> mengikut sejarah adalah kumpulan-kumpulan etnik terbesar di bandar Vancouver,<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> dan elemen-elemen masyarakat dan budaya British dan Ireland masih dapat dilihat di sesetengah kawasan, terutamanya South Granville dan Kerrisdale. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jerman_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jerman Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman</a> adalah kumpulan etnik Eropah terbesar kemudian di Vancouver dan adalah tenaga utama dalam masyarakat dan ekonomi bandar ini hingga timbulnya sentimen anti-Jerman dengan tercetusnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> pada 1914.<a href="#cite_note-STEV-8">[8]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Cina_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Cina Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Cina</a> adalah kumpulan etnik yang dapat dilihat terbesar dalam bandar, dan Vancouver mempunyai komuniti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">bercakap Cina</a>, dengan beberapa loghat diwakili, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Kantonis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GVB-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Kawasan kejiranan dengan komersial etnik berbeza termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Cina,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Cina, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Market,_Vancouver" title="Punjabi Market, Vancouver">Punjabi Market</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Italy,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Italy, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Little Italy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Greek,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Greek, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan Greek</a>, dan (bekasnya) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekan_Jepun,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekan Jepun, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan Jepun</a>. Pada 1980an, suatu kemasukan ramai-ramai pendatang dari <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> dengan tindakan awal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemindahan_kedaulatan_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemindahan kedaulatan Hong Kong (laman tidak wujud)">pemeindahannya</a> dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a>, digabungkan dengan tambahan dalam pendatang dari tanah besar Chian dan pendatang-pentadang terdahulunya dari <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, ditubuhkan di Vancouver salah satu penumpuan tertinggi penduduk etnik Cina di Amerika Utara.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Ketibaan pendatang Asia ini melanjutkan imigresen dari keliling dunia yang telah mendirikan Vancouver sebagai destinasi termasyhur kedua untuk para pendatang di Kanada (selepas <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>).<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Kumpulan etnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Canadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Canadian (laman tidak wujud)">Asian</a> penting yang lain di Vancouver adalah orang <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> (kebanyakannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Punjabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Punjabi (laman tidak wujud)">Punjabi</a>, biasanya dirujukkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_India_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang India Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">orang India Kanada</a>), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Vietnam" title="Orang Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Filipino">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Indonesia" title="Orang Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Kemboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Kemboja (laman tidak wujud)">Kemboja</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Jepun">Jepun</a>. Sungguhpun ketambahan pada imigresen Latin Amerika ke Vancouver pada 1980an dan 90an, imigresen baru-baru ini telah menjadi secara perbandingan agak rendah, dan imigresen orang Afrika juga menjadi miripnya stagnant (3.6% dan 3.3% dari jumlah penduduk imigresen, secara tertentu.)<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Pada 1981, kurang daripada 7% dari penduduk milik kumpulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minoriti_yang_ketara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minoriti yang ketara (laman tidak wujud)">minoriti yang ketara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> By 2008, this proportion had grown to 51%.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Sebelum diaspora Hong Kong pada 1990an, kumpulan etnik bukan British di bandar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ireland_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Ireland Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jerman_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jerman Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman</a>, diikuti oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Scandinavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Scandinavia (laman tidak wujud)">orang Scandinavia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Itali_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Itali Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Italian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ukrain_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Ukrain Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Ukrain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Belanda_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Belanda Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Belanda</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Cina_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Cina Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Cina</a>, lebih banyak dari yang keempat berketurun dari para pendatang yang berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taishan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taishan (laman tidak wujud)">Taishan</a> (Toi Shan) di <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. Dari pertengahan 1950an hingga 1980an, banyak pendatang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Portugis_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Portugis Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Portugis</a> datang ke Vancouver dan bandar ini sekarang telah menjadi penduduk Portugis ketiga terbesar di Kanada. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Eropah_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Eropah Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Eropah Timur</a>, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Yugoslavia (laman tidak wujud)">orang Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rusia" title="Orang Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Czech</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Magyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Magyar (laman tidak wujud)">Hungary</a> bermual berhijarah sini seleaps pengambilan Soviet pada Eropah Timur seleaps <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>.<a href="#cite_note-STEV-8">[8]</a> Imigresen <a href="/wiki/Orang_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Greek">Greek</a> bertambah pada lewat 1960an dan awal 70an, dengan banyaknya tinggi di kawasn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsilano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsilano (laman tidak wujud)">Kitsilano</a>. Vancouver juga mempunyai komuniti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Asli_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Asli di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">orang asli</a> yang agak besar lebih kurang 11,000 orang.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Vancouver mempunyai suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komuniti_gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komuniti gay (laman tidak wujud)">komuniti gay</a> yang besar<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> berfokus di kawasan kejiranan West End membarisi sesetengah bahagian Davie Street, baru-baru ini dilantikkan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davie_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davie Village (laman tidak wujud)">Davie Village</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> walaupun komuniti gay adalah sangat ketara di sepanjang kawasan West End dan Yaletown. Vancouver adalah tuan rumah pada salah satu dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perarakan_kebanggaan_gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perarakan kebanggaan gay (laman tidak wujud)">perarakan kebanggaan gay</a> tahunan yang terbesar di negara Kanada.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> British Columbia adalah bidang kuasa yang kedua Kanada (selepas <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>) untuk mengesahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkahwinan_sama_jantina_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkahwinan sama jantina di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">perkahwinan sama jantina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:95%;text-align:center;line-height:120%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17">Banci Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kanada mengikut dekad<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tahun </th> <td>1891 </td> <td>1901 </td> <td>1911 </td> <td>1921 </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>1941 </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_Kanada_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci Kanada 2001 (laman tidak wujud)">2001</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_Kanada_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci Kanada 2001 (laman tidak wujud)">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vancouver </th> <td>13,709 </td> <td>26,133 </td> <td>100,401 </td> <td>117,217 </td> <td>246,593 </td> <td>275,353 </td> <td>344,833 </td> <td>384,522 </td> <td>426,256 </td> <td>414,281 </td> <td>471,644 </td> <td>545,671 </td> <td>578,041 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Greater Vancouver </th> <td>21,887 </td> <td>42,926 </td> <td>164,020 </td> <td>232,597 </td> <td>347,709 </td> <td>393,898 </td> <td>562,462 </td> <td>790,741 </td> <td>1,028,334 </td> <td>1,169,831 </td> <td>1,602,590 </td> <td>1,986,965 </td> <td>2,116,581 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi Vancouver</a></div> Dengan lokasinya di <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Rim" title="Pacific Rim">Pacific Rim</a> dan di perhentian penghabiasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Canada_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Canada Highway (laman tidak wujud)">lebuhraya transbenua</a> Kanada dan jalan-jalan kereta api, Vancouver adalah salah sebuah pusat industri negara.<a href="#cite_note-aboutvancouver-46">[46]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Port of Vancouver</a>, yang terbesar dan paling pelbagai Kanada, melakukan lebih daripada <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Kanada" title="Dolar Kanada">C$</a>75 bilion dalam perdagangan dengan 130 lebih ekonomi berlainan secara tahunan. Aktiviti-aktiviti pelabuhan menjalankan $10.5 bilion dalam <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">keluaran dalam negara kasar</a> dan $22 bilion dalam output ekonomi.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Vancouver juga adalah ibu pejabat syarikat <a href="/wiki/Perhutanan" title="Perhutanan">keluaran hutan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pelombongan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelombongan">pelombongan</a>. Baru-baru ini, Vancouver telah menjadi sebuah pusat yang menjadi semakin penting untuk <a href="/wiki/Pembangunan_perisian" title="Pembangunan perisian">pembangunan perisian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioteknologi" title="Bioteknologi">bioteknologi</a> dan sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawagam_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawagam Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">industri filem</a> bergema.<a href="#cite_note-Economy-100">[99]</a> Lokasi scenic bandar membuatnya sebuah destinasi pelancongan utama. Para pengunjung datang untuk taman-taman bandar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Park (laman tidak wujud)">Stanley Park</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Elizabeth_Park,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Elizabeth Park, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Queen Elizabeth Park</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VanDusen_Botanical_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VanDusen Botanical Garden (laman tidak wujud)">VanDusen</a> dan gunung-ganang, lautan, hutan dan tanah taman mengelilingi bandar. Setiap tahun sejuta lebih orang melalui Vancouver di percutian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_cruise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal cruise (laman tidak wujud)">kapal cruise</a>, sering bound untuk <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Economy-100">[99]</a> Vancouver adalah di kalangan bandar yang kurang berkemampuan yang untuk didiami dalam negara ini, dengan harga-harga perumahan yang tertinggi di Kanada. Beberapa kajian 2006 menempatkan Vancouver sebagai mengadakan perumahan yang kurang berkemampuan di Kanada, ditemaptkan ke-13 kurang berkemampuan di dunia, dari ke-15 pada 2005.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Bandar ini telah menggunakan pelbagai strategi untuk mengurangkan kos-kos perumahan, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Housing_cooperative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Housing cooperative (laman tidak wujud)">cooperative housing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_suite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary suite (laman tidak wujud)">secondary suite</a> disahkan, kepadatan bertambah dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_growth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart growth (laman tidak wujud)">smart growth</a>. Sebilangan agak banyak penduduk bandar adalah kaya, suatu tanggapan yang diperkuatkan oleh bilangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenderaan_mewah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenderaan mewah (laman tidak wujud)">kenderaan mewah</a> di jalan-jalan bandar dan kos harta tanah. Pada April 2010, rumah dua tingkat purata di Vancouver menjual untuk suatu catatan tinggi $987,500, dibandingkan dengan purata Kanada $365,141.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Sejak pembangunan <a href="/wiki/Kondominium" title="Kondominium">kondominium</a> bertingkat tinggi 1990an di pusat bandar semenanjung telah didanakan, dengan sebahagiannya, dengna gaji masuk modal dari pendatang <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> oleh kerana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemindahan_kedaulatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemindahan kedaulatan (laman tidak wujud)">pengiriman ke RRC</a> bekas tanah jajahan 1997.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">perlu rujukan</a>] Sebarang pembangunan telah dikelompokkan di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaletown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaletown (laman tidak wujud)">Yaletown</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coal_Harbour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coal Harbour (laman tidak wujud)">Coal Harbour</a> dan di keliling banyak stesen-stesen <a href="/w/index.php?title=SkyTrain_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">SkyTrain</a> di timur pusat bandar.<a href="#cite_note-Economy-100">[99]</a> Pilihan bandar ini untuk menjadi tuan rumah sama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpik_Musim_Sejuk_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010</a> telah menjadi suatu pengaruh utama pada pembangunan ekonomi. Kebimbangan telah dijelaskan bahawa masalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketiadaan_tempat_teduh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketiadaan tempat teduh (laman tidak wujud)">ketiadaan tempat teduh</a> bertambah Vancouver boleh bertambah buruk dengan Olimpik oleh kerana pemilik-pemilik hotel kediaman bilik satu, yang merumahkan banyak dari para penduduk gaji terkurang bandar, telah bermula menukar harta tanah mereka supaya dapat menarik para penduduk dan pelancong bergaji lebih tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Suatu lagi upacara antarabangsa penting dipegang di Vancouver, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo 86 (laman tidak wujud)">1986 World Exposition</a>, menerima 20 juta lebih pengunjung dan menambah $3.7 bilion ke dalam ekonomi Kanada. Sesetengah tanda tempat berdiri tegak Vancouver, termasuk sistem pengangkutan awam SkyTrain dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Place (laman tidak wujud)">Canada Place</a>, telah dibina sebagai sebahagian dari eksposisi.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerajaan">Kerajaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerajaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerajaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_dan_politik_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan dan politik Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan dan politik Vancouver</a></div> Vancouver, tidak seperti kawasan perbandaran lain di British Columbia, adalah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_tempatan_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan tempatan di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">penggabungan</a> di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Charter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Charter (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Charter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Penggubalan undang-undang itu, diluluskan pada 1953, mengganti Vancouver Incorporation Act, 1921 dan memberikan izin bandar ini kuasa lebih dan berlainan dari komuniti-komuniti lain di bawah Municipalities Act BC. Kerajaan sivik telah dikuasai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">tengah kanan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Partisan_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Partisan Association (laman tidak wujud)">Non-Partisan Association</a> (NPA) sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, sungguhpun dnegan sesetengah waktu selang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengah_kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengah kiri (laman tidak wujud)">tengah kiri</a> agak besar hingga 2008.<a href="#cite_note-GVB-29">[29]</a> NPA retak ke atas isu polisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcotic (laman tidak wujud)">drug</a> pada 2002, memudahkan suatu kemenangan tanah runtuh untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalition_of_Progressive_Electors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalition of Progressive Electors (laman tidak wujud)">Coalition of Progressive Electors</a> di sebuah pentas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengurangan_binasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengurangan binasa (laman tidak wujud)">pengurangan binasa</a>. Kemudiannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insite (laman tidak wujud)">tapak suntikan selamat pertama</a> Amerika Utara telah dibuka untuk bilangan agak besar pengguna <a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">heroin</a> intravena di bandar Vancouver. Vancouver ditadbirkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver City Council (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver City Council</a> beranggota sepuluh, sebuah Lembaga Sekolah sembilan anggota, dan sebuah School Board beranggota sembilan, dan sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Park_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Park Board (laman tidak wujud)">Park Board</a> beranggota tujuh, kesemuanya dipilih untuk jangka tiga tahun melalui suatu sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=At-Large&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="At-Large (laman tidak wujud)">at-large</a>. Mengikut sejarah, dalam semua tingkat kerajaan, bahagian barat yang lebih mewah Vancouver telah mengundi bersama barisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatism in Canada (laman tidak wujud)">conservative</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalism in Canada (laman tidak wujud)">liberal</a> sementara bahagian timur bandar telah mengundi bersama barisan <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik sayap kiri">sayap kiri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Ini reaffirmed dengan keputusan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Bitish_Columbia,_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Bitish Columbia, 2005 (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya provinsi 2005</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keputusan_pilihan_raya_persekutuan_Kanada_di_Vancouver_dan_Northern_Lower_Mainland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keputusan pilihan raya persekutuan Kanada di Vancouver dan Northern Lower Mainland (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya persekutuan 2006</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG/220px-Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG/330px-Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG/440px-Vancouver_City_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Bandaraya_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Bandaraya Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Bandaraya Vancouver</a></figcaption></figure> Walaupun dikutubkan, suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepertujuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepertujuan (laman tidak wujud)">sepertujuan</a> politik telah timbul di Vancouver di keliling sebilangan isu. Pemeliharaan urb di taman-taman, suatu fokus pada pembangunan <a href="/wiki/Alihan_laju" class="mw-redirect" title="Alihan laju">alihan laju</a> bertentangan dengan sistem lebuh raya, suatu pengurangan kerosakan pada kegunaan dadah, dan suatu kebimbangan umum mengenai pembangunan asas komuniti adalah contoh-contoh polisi yang telah datang untuk mengadakan sokongan luas di sepanjang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkungan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkungan politik (laman tidak wujud)">lingkungan politik</a> di Vancouver. Dalam kempen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_kawasan_perbandaran_Vancouver,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya kawasan perbandaran Vancouver, 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilhan raya Kawasan Perbandaran 2008</a>, datuk bandar penjawat kini NPA Sam Sullivan telah didisingkirkan sebagai kandidat datuk bandar oleh party itu dalam suatu undian hampir-hampir, yang digantikan dengan Peter Ladner sebagai kandidat datuk bandar baru untuk NPA. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Robertson_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregor Robertson (politician) (laman tidak wujud)">Gregor Robertson</a>, seorang bekas MLA untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver-Fairview&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver-Fairview (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver-Fairview</a> dan ketua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy Planet (laman tidak wujud)">Happy Planet</a>, adalah kandidat datuk bandar untuk Vision Vancouver, petandung utama lain. Kandidat Vision Vancouver Gregor Robertson mengalahkan Ladner dengan suatu suatu banyak perbezaan, menghampiri 20,000 votes. Keseimbangan kuasa telah dipindahkan nyata sekali pergi ke Vision Vancouver, yang memegang 7 dari 10 tempat untuk councillor. Dari yang tiga baki, COPE menerima 2 dan NPA 1. Untuk pesuruhjaya taman, 4 tempat pergi ke Vision Vancouver, 1 pergi ke Green Party, 1 pergi ke COPE, dan 1 pergi ke NPA. Untuk pemegang amanah sekolah, ada 4 tempat duduk Vision Vancouver, 3 tempat duduk COPE, dan 2 tempat duduk NPA.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perwakilan_provinsi_dan_persekutuan">Perwakilan provinsi dan persekutuan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Perwakilan provinsi dan persekutuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perwakilan provinsi dan persekutuan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Legislative Assembly of British Columbia</a>, Vancouver diwakili oleh 11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_Dewan_Undangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli Dewan Undangan (laman tidak wujud)">Ahli-Ahli Dewan Undangan</a> (MLAs), yang termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Campbell_(ahli_politik_Kanada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Campbell (ahli politik Kanada) (laman tidak wujud)">Gordon Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier">Premier</a> yang kini. Ada kini enam tempat duduk dipegang oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Columbia_Liberal_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Columbia Liberal Party (laman tidak wujud)">BC Liberal Party</a> dan lima tempat duduk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Baru_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Baru British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Demokratik Baru BC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Kanada" title="Dewan Rakyat Kanada">Dewan Rakyat Kanada</a>, Vancouver diwakili oleh lima <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Parlimen" title="Ahli Parlimen">Ahli Parlimen</a>. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_Kanada,_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya Kanada, 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya persekutuan 2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada">Parti Liberal Kanada</a> memenangi empat tempat duduk dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demoktarik_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demoktarik Baru (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Demoktarik Baru</a> (NDP) persekutuan satu. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilhan_raya_persekutuan_Kanada,_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilhan raya persekutuan Kanada, 2006 (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya persekutuan 2006</a>, semua Ahli-Ahli Parlimen sama telah dipilih semula. Meskipun, pada 6 Februari 2006, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Emerson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Emerson (laman tidak wujud)">David Emerson</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Kingsway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Kingsway (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Kingsway</a> melemahkan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Konservatif_Kanada" title="Parti Konservatif Kanada">Parti Konservatif</a>, memberikan Konservatif satu tempat duduk di Vancouver. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilhan_raya_persekutuan_Kanada,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilhan raya persekutuan Kanada, 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilhan raya persekutuan 2008</a>, NDP mengambil tempat duduk Vancouver Kingsway dikosongkan oleh Emerson, memberikan NDP dua temapt duduk kepada tiga ahli Parti Liberal.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemolisian">Pemolisian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemolisian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemolisian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sementara banyak dari Lower Mainland dipolisi Bahagian "E" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police (laman tidak wujud)">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a>, Vancouver menjalankan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Police_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Police Department (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Police Department</a>, dengan kekuatan 1,174 anggota berangkat sumpah dan suatu belanjawan operasi $149 juta pada 2005.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-BTC-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Over 16% of the city's budget was spent on police protection in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Pembahagian-pembahagian operasi Vancouver Police Department termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_bicycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police bicycle (laman tidak wujud)">bicycle squad</a>, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polis_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polis air (laman tidak wujud)">skuad marin</a>, dan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Anjing_polis" title="Anjing polis">skuad anjing</a>. Ia juga mempunyai sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polis_tunggang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polis tunggang (laman tidak wujud)">skuad tunggang</a>, digunakan secara asas untuk meronda Stanley Park dan sekali-sekala Downtown Eastside dan West End, dan juga untuk mengawal orang ramai.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The police work in conjunction with civilian and volunteer run Community Police Centres.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Pada 2006, jabatan polis menubuhkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindakan_cegah_pengganasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tindakan cegah pengganasan (laman tidak wujud)">Unit Tindakan Cegah Pengganasan</a> sendirinya. Pada 2005, suatu pasukan polis alihan baru, Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Police Service (kini <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Coast_British_Columbia_Transportation_Authority_Police_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Police Service (laman tidak wujud)">South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Police Service</a>), telah ditubuhkan dengan kuasa penuh polis. Walaupun ia tidak sah, polis Vancouver biasanya tidak menangkap orang untuk memiliki jumlah kecil <a href="/wiki/Kanabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanabis">marijuana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Pada 2000 Vancouver Police Department menubuhkan skuad khas dadah, "Growbusters," untuk menjalankan kempen agresif terhadap 4,000 marijuana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroponics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroponics (laman tidak wujud)">hydroponic</a> dianggar bandar yang operasinya berkembang (atau grow-ops) di kawasan kediaman.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Seperti dengan kempen-kempen penguatkuasa undang-undang lain menyasarkan marijuana permulaan ini telah dikritik secara menajam.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Pada 2008, Vancouver telah mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">kadar jenayah</a> tertinggi ketujuh, jatuh 3 tempat sejak 2005, di kalangan 27 banci kawasan metropolitan Kanada.<a href="#cite_note-STCD-122">[121]</a> Meskipun, seperti dengan bandar-bandar lain Kanada, kadar jenayah keseluruhan telah jatuh "secara dramatis."<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Kadar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_harta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah harta (laman tidak wujud)">jenayah harta</a> Vancouver adalah terutamanya tinggi particularly high, ranking among the highest for major North American cities.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> But even property crime dropped 10.5% between 2004 and 2005, according to the Vancouver Police.<a href="#cite_note-BTC-114">[113]</a> Metro Vancouver has the highest rate of gun-related violent crime of any major metropolitan region in Canada, according to a 2006 Statistics Canada study. There were 45.3 violent offences involving guns for every 100,000 people in Metro Vancouver, slightly higher than the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Toronto_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Toronto Area (laman tidak wujud)">Toronto CMA</a> at 40.4 but far above the national average of 27.5.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Suatu urutan peristiwa berkaitan kumpulan samseng pada awal 2009 naik ke dalam apa yang polis telah memberikan gelaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_kumpulan_samseng_Vancouver_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang kumpulan samseng Vancouver 2009 (laman tidak wujud)">perang kumpulan samseng</a>. Vancouver memainkan peranan tuan rumah pada upacara-upacara khas seperti persidangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (laman tidak wujud)">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a>, Clinton-Yeltsin Summit atau pertunjukan bunga api <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_of_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphony of Fire (laman tidak wujud)">Symphony of Fire</a> menunjukkan keperluan pemolisan penting. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusuhan_Piala_Stanley_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusuhan Piala Stanley 1994 (laman tidak wujud)">Rusuhan Piala Stanley 1994</a> mengalahkan polis dan menyederakan sebanyak 200 orang.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ketenteraan">Ketenteraan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Ketenteraan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ketenteraan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Vancouver adalah lokasi ibu pejabat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Canadian Forces</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_Forces_Western_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land Forces Western Area (laman tidak wujud)">Land Forces Western Area</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=39_Canadian_Brigade_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="39 Canadian Brigade Group (laman tidak wujud)">39 Canadian Brigade Group</a>, di Jericho.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Unit simpanan asas tempatan termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Seaforth_Highlanders_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada (laman tidak wujud)">The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_British_Columbia_Regiment_(Duke_of_Connaught%27s_Own)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own) (laman tidak wujud)">The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own)</a>, berasaskan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaforth_Armoury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaforth Armoury (laman tidak wujud)">Seaforth Armoury</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatty_Street_Drill_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatty Street Drill Hall (laman tidak wujud)">Beatty Street Drill Hall</a>, secara tertentu, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Field_Regiment,_Royal_Canadian_Artillery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery (laman tidak wujud)">15th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Naval Reserve Unit <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Discovery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMCS Discovery (laman tidak wujud)">HMCS Discovery</a> berasaskan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deadman%27s_Island_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deadman's Island (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Deadman's Island</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Park (laman tidak wujud)">Stanley Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RCAF_Station_Jericho_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCAF Station Jericho Beach (laman tidak wujud)">RCAF Station Jericho Beach</a>, dasar tentera udara di Kanada, telah diambil alih oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Forces_Land_Force_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Forces Land Force Command (laman tidak wujud)">Canadian Army</a> pada 1947 apabila kapal terbang laut digantikan oleh pesawat udara julat panjang. Banyak dari kemudahan ini dipindahkan ke City of Vancouver pada 1969 dan kawasan dinamakan semula "Jericho Park".<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:UBC_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An aerial view of scattered buildings with a few high-rises amid many trees. The trees give way to shoreline, and in the background boats move across the bay. Skyscrapers of the city are in the far background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/UBC_aerial_view.jpg/220px-UBC_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/UBC_aerial_view.jpg/330px-UBC_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/UBC_aerial_view.jpg/440px-UBC_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">University of British Columbia</a> dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Downtown Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Downtown Vancouver</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">North Vancouver</a> di background.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=School_District_39_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="School District 39 Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver School Board</a> mendaftarkan lebih daripada 110,000 pelajar di institusi <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah rendah">rendah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah menengah">menengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_tinggi" title="Pendidikan tinggi">selepas menegah</a>, membuatnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_sekolah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan sekolah (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan sekolah</a> kedua terbesar di provinsi British Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-VSB1-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-VSB2-132">[131]</a> Kawasan ini mentadbirkan lebih kurang 74 sekolah rendah, 17 tambahan rendah, 18 sekolah menegah, 7 pusat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan dewasa (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan dewasa</a>, 2 sekolah Vancouver Learn Network, kesemuanya termasuk 18 <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_immersion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French immersion (laman tidak wujud)">French immersion</a>, sebuah dwibahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Mandarin (laman tidak wujud)">Mandarin</a>, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byng_Arts_Mini_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byng Arts Mini School (laman tidak wujud)">fine arts school</a>, gifted, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montessori_method&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montessori method (laman tidak wujud)">Montessori</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VSB1-131">[130]</a> Lebih daripada 46 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent school (laman tidak wujud)">independent schools</a> dari suatu kepelbagaian luas juga eligible untuk partial provincial funding dan mendidik lebih kurang 10% dari pelajar di bandaraya Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Ada lima universiti awam dalam kawasan Greater Vancouver, yang terbesar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti British Columbia</a> (UBC) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Fraser_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Fraser University (laman tidak wujud)">Simon Fraser University</a> (SFU), dengan suatu pendaftaran gabungan lebih daripada 80,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undergraduates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undergraduates (laman tidak wujud)">undergraduates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graduates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graduates (laman tidak wujud)">graduates</a>, dan pelajar profesional pada 2008.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Pada 2006, UBC telah ditempatkan universiti terbaik ke-27 di dunia oleh majalah <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>, dan SFU ditempatkan sebagai universiti komprehensif di Kanada mengikut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maclean%E2%80%99s_University_Rankings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maclean’s University Rankings (laman tidak wujud)">Maclean’s University Rankings</a> pada 2009.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Universiti-universiti awam lain adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capilano_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capilano University (laman tidak wujud)">Capilano University</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design (laman tidak wujud)">Emily Carr University of Art and Design</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University (laman tidak wujud)">Kwantlen Polytechnic University</a>. Empat institusi swasta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Canada_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Canada West (laman tidak wujud)">University Canada West</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Western_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Western University (laman tidak wujud)">Trinity Western University</a>, NYIT Canada, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairleigh_Dickinson_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University (laman tidak wujud)">Fairleigh Dickinson University</a>, juga berjalan di kawawasan ini. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Community_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Community College (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Community College</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langara_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langara College (laman tidak wujud)">Langara College</a> adalah institusi peringkat koleh didanakan secara awam, sementara <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Columbia_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Columbia Institute of Technology (laman tidak wujud)">British Columbia Institute of Technology</a> memberikan pendidikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of technology (laman tidak wujud)">polytechnic</a>. Ini augmented oleh institusi-institusi swasta dan kolej lain dalam kawasan-kawasan keliling Metro Vancouver yang memberikan pekerjaan, perdagangan, dan rancangan pindah univerisiti, sementara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Film_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Film School (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Film School</a> memberikan rancangan satu tahun dalam pengeluaran filem dan reka bentuk permainan video.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Pelajar <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_students&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International students (laman tidak wujud)">International students</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_as_a_foreign_or_second_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English as a foreign or second language (laman tidak wujud)">ESL</a> telah secara agak besar dalam pendaftaran institusi-onstitusi awam dan swasta. Vancouver School Board melaporkan tahunnya 2008/2009 bahawa 53% dari para pelajarnya bercakap suatu bahasa selain bahasa Inggeris di rumah.<a href="#cite_note-VSB2-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seni_dan_budaya">Seni dan budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Seni dan budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Seni dan budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Section ini memerlukan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">petikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai">rujukan</a> tambahan untuk <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">pengesahan</a>. Sila bantu <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit">memperbaiki rencana ini</a> dengan menambahkan petikan ke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai">sumber-sumber yang boleh dipercayai</a>. Bahan yang tidak disahkan mungkin akan dipertikai dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">dipadam</a>. Cari sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vancouver%22">"Vancouver"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vancouver%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">berita</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vancouver%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">akhbar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vancouver%22+-wikipedia">buku</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vancouver%22">sarjana</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vancouver%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2009) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filem_dan_teater">Filem dan teater</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Filem dan teater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Filem dan teater">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vogue-thtr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vogue-thtr.jpg/220px-Vogue-thtr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vogue-thtr.jpg/330px-Vogue-thtr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vogue-thtr.jpg/440px-Vogue-thtr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogue_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogue Theatre (laman tidak wujud)">Vogue Theatre</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Street (laman tidak wujud)">Granville Street</a></figcaption></figure> Syarikat-syarikat teater terkenal di Vancouver termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_Club_Theatre_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arts Club Theatre Company (laman tidak wujud)">Arts Club Theatre Company</a> dan Vancouver Theatre Sports League di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Island (laman tidak wujud)">Granville Island</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Playhouse_Theatre_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bard_on_the_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bard on the Beach (laman tidak wujud)">Bard on the Beach</a>. Syarikat-syariakt lebih kecil termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touchstone_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touchstone Theatre (laman tidak wujud)">Touchstone Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studio_58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studio 58 (laman tidak wujud)">Studio 58</a>, Firehall Arts Centre, Carousel Theatre, dan United Players of Vancouver. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_Under_the_Stars_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre Under the Stars (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Theatre Under the Stars</a> mengeluarkan pertunjukan pada musim panas di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malkin_Bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malkin Bowl (laman tidak wujud)">Malkin Bowl</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Park (laman tidak wujud)">Stanley Park</a>. Tambahan, Vancouver memegang suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Fringe_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Fringe Festival (laman tidak wujud)">Fringe Festival</a> tahunan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_International_Film_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver International Film Festival (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver International Film Festival</a>, yang berjalan untuk dua minggu setiap September, menunjukkan 350 lebih filem dan adalah salah satu dari festival filem lebih besar di Amerika Utara. Tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_International_Film_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver International Film Centre (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver International Film Centre</a>, Vancity Theatre, menjalankan filem bukan komersial bebas di sepanjang baki tahunnya, dan juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Cinémathèque (laman tidak wujud)">Pacific Cinémathèque</a>, teater Festival Cinemas, dan teater Hollywood dan Rio. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpustakaan">Perpustakaan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Perpustakaan-perpustakaan di Vancouver termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Public_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Public Library (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Public Library</a> dengan cabang utamanya di Library Square, direkabentuk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Safdie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Safdie (laman tidak wujud)">Moshe Safdie</a>. Cabang pusat mengandungi 1.5 juta jilid. Sama sekali di sana adalah dua puluh dua cabang mengandungi 2.25 juta jilid. <a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzium">Muzium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Muzium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Muzium">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg/220px-Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg/330px-Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg/440px-Vancouver_Art_Gallery_Robson_Square_from_third_floor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Art Gallery (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Art Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Art Gallery (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Art Gallery</a> mempunyai kutipan tetap hampir 10,000 barang dan tempat asalnya sebilangan karya seni oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Carr (laman tidak wujud)">Emily Carr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> Meskipun, sedikit atau tiada kutipan tetap pernah dilihat orang ramai. Dalam kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsilano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsilano (laman tidak wujud)">Kitsilano</a> adanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Maritime_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Maritime Museum (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Maritime Museum</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._R._MacMillan_Space_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. R. MacMillan Space Centre (laman tidak wujud)">H. R. MacMillan Space Centre</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Anthropology_at_UBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Anthropology at UBC (laman tidak wujud)">Museum of Anthropology at UBC</a> adalah sebuah muzium utama budaya <a href="/wiki/First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations">First Nations</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Northwest (laman tidak wujud)">Pacific Northwest Coast</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Museum (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Museum</a> adalah muzium sivik terbesar di Kanada. Sebuah muzium lebih interaktif adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_World_at_Telus_World_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science World at Telus World of Science (laman tidak wujud)">Science World</a>. Bandar Vancouver juga mencirikan kepelbagaian kutipan Public Art. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni_tampak">Seni tampak</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Seni tampak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Seni tampak">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_awam_di_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni awam di Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Seni awam di Vancouver</a></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver School (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver School</a> dari fotografi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_konsepsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni konsepsi (laman tidak wujud)">konsepsi</a><a href="#cite_note-sfgate.com-142">[141]</a> (sering dirujukkan sebagai konsepsualisme foto)<a href="#cite_note-Mail_2007-143">[142]</a> adalah sebuah istilah digunakan pada sekumpulan artis dari Vancouver yang pernah mencapai pengakuan antarabangasa bermula pada 1980an.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate.com-142">[141]</a> No formal "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art movement (laman tidak wujud)">school</a>" exists and the grouping remains both informal and often controversial<a href="#cite_note-Lens_2007-144">[143]</a> walaupun di kalangan artis mereka sendiri, yang sering menentang istilah itu.<a href="#cite_note-Lens_2007-144">[143]</a> Artis-artis berkaitan dengan istilah ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Wall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Wall (laman tidak wujud)">Jeff Wall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Wallace_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Wallace (artist) (laman tidak wujud)">Ian Wallace</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Lum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Lum (laman tidak wujud)">Ken Lum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Arden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Arden (laman tidak wujud)">Roy Arden</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Mail_2007-143">[142]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Douglas (laman tidak wujud)">Stan Douglas</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Graham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Graham (laman tidak wujud)">Rodney Graham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> Vancouver, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Art Gallery (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Art Gallery</a> siviknya, adalah pusat utama dari mana karya artis-artis <a href="/wiki/First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations">First Nations</a> Pantai Barat Daya dipromosikan dan diredarkan. Nama-nama terkenal dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Northwest_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Northwest Coast (laman tidak wujud)">seni Northwest Coast</a> termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Reid (laman tidak wujud)">Bill Reid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Davidson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Davidson (laman tidak wujud)">Robert Davidson</a>, pelukis sezaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Paul_Yuxweluptun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun (laman tidak wujud)">Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun</a>, dan sejarawan seni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Crosby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcia Crosby (laman tidak wujud)">Marcia Crosby</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzik">Muzik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Muzik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Muzik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik Vancouver</a></div> Sumbangan muzik dari Vancouver termasuk penghibur-penghibur muzik klasik, rakyat dan masyhur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Symphony_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Symphony Orchestra (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Symphony Orchestra</a> adalah sebuah orkestra berasaskan dalam bandar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Opera (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Opera</a> adalah sebuah syarikat opera utama di bandar. Bandaraya Vancouver adalah rumah pada berbilangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggubah_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggubah Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">penggubah Kanada</a> penting termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Sharman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Sharman (laman tidak wujud)">Rodney Sharman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Ryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Ryan (laman tidak wujud)">Jeffrey Ryan</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexina_Louie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexina Louie (laman tidak wujud)">Alexina Louie</a>. Bandar ini mengeluarkan berbilangan kumpulan muzik <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> terkenal, termasuk merintiskan kumpulan <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.O.A._(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.O.A. (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">D.O.A.</a>. Kumpulan punk Vancouver lain termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhumans_(kumpulan_Kanada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subhumans (kumpulan Kanada) (laman tidak wujud)">Subhumans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Young_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young Canadians (laman tidak wujud)">Young Canadians</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pointed_Sticks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pointed Sticks (laman tidak wujud)">Pointed Sticks</a>, Active Dog, The Modernettes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=UJ3RK5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UJ3RK5 (laman tidak wujud)">UJ3RK5</a>, dan I, Braineater.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Apabila <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> menjadi masyhur pada 1990an, beberapa kumpulan Vancouver naik terkenal, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=54-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="54-40 (laman tidak wujud)">54-40</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odds_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odds (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Odds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moist_(Canadian_band)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moist (Canadian band) (laman tidak wujud)">Moist</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Good_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Good Band (laman tidak wujud)">Matthew Good Band</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econoline_Crush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Econoline Crush (laman tidak wujud)">Econoline Crush</a>. Kumpulan-kumpulan berjaya Vancouver baru-baru ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gob_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gob (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Gob</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilo_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilo (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Stabilo</a>. Hari ini, Vancouver adalah rumah pada berbilangan kumpulan masyhur seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Pornographers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Pornographers (laman tidak wujud)">The New Pornographers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destroyer_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destroyer (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Destroyer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegan_and_Sara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegan and Sara (laman tidak wujud)">Tegan and Sara</a>, dan label bebeas termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettwerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettwerk (laman tidak wujud)">Nettwerk</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mint_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mint Records (laman tidak wujud)">Mint</a>. Vancouver juga mengeluar kumpulan metal berpengaruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strapping_Young_Lad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strapping Young Lad (laman tidak wujud)">Strapping Young Lad</a> dan kumpulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro-industrial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electro-industrial (laman tidak wujud)">electro-industrial</a> perintis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skinny_Puppy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skinny Puppy (laman tidak wujud)">Skinny Puppy</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Line_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Line Assembly (laman tidak wujud)">Front Line Assembly</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Leeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Leeb (laman tidak wujud)">Bill Leeb</a> dari yang kedua dikenali dengan mengasaskan kumpulan besar pop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delerium (laman tidak wujud)">Delerium</a>. Artis-artis muzik masyhur lain yang telah mengadakan tanda mereka dari Vancouver termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan Adams (laman tidak wujud)">Bryan Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_McLachlan" title="Sarah McLachlan">Sarah McLachlan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heart (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Heart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prism_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prism (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Prism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trooper_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trooper (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Trooper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilliwack_(kumpulan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilliwack (kumpulan) (laman tidak wujud)">Chilliwack</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Payola$&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payola$ (laman tidak wujud)">Payola$</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Images_in_Vogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Images in Vogue (laman tidak wujud)">Images in Vogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bubl%C3%A9" title="Michael Bublé">Michael Bublé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianas_Trench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianas Trench (laman tidak wujud)">Marianas Trench</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirit_of_the_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirit of the West (laman tidak wujud)">Spirit of the West</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Pertunjukan-pertunjukan muzik lebih besar biasanya dijalankan di tempat-tempat seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Arena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogers Arena (laman tidak wujud)">Rogers Arena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Elizabeth_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Elizabeth Theatre (laman tidak wujud)">Queen Elizabeth Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Place_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Place Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">BC Place Stadium</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Coliseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Coliseum (laman tidak wujud)">Pacific Coliseum</a>, sementara lakonan-lakonan lebih kecil dijalankan di tempat-tempat seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commodore_Ballroom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commodore Ballroom (laman tidak wujud)">Commodore Ballroom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orpheum,_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orpheum, Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Orpheum Theatre</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogue_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogue Theatre (laman tidak wujud)">Vogue Theatre</a>. Muzik wadah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Folk_Music_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Folk Music Festival (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Folk Music Festival</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_International_Jazz_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver International Jazz Festival (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver International Jazz Festival</a> dalam genre-genre tertentu mereka dari keliling dunia. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg/220px-Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg/330px-Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg/440px-Nightlife-in-Vancouver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Kehidupan malam Vancouver; Nelson dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Street (laman tidak wujud)">Granville Street</a></figcaption></figure> Penduduk Cina Vancouver telah mengeluarkan beberapa bintang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantopop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantopop (laman tidak wujud)">Cantopop</a>. Miripnya, pelbagai artis dan pelakon India Kanada mempunyai profail di <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> atau aspek-aspek lain industri hiburan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kehidupan_malam">Kehidupan malam</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Kehidupan malam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kehidupan malam">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Untuk banyak tahun, kehiduapan malam di Vancouver telah menjadi agak ketat dengan waktu tutup awal untuk bar dan kelab malam, dan suatu keengganan untuk membenarkan pembangunan lanjut. Sejak 2003, sungguhpun, City of Vancouver telah mengeksperiman dengan jam-jam tutup kemudian dan regulasi berkurang, dan suatu usaha telah dilakukan membangunan teras Pusat Bandar sejauhnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Entertainment_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Entertainment District (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan hiburan</a>, terutamanya di dan di sekitar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Street (laman tidak wujud)">Granville Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kualiti_dan_kos_sara_hidup">Kualiti dan kos sara hidup</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Kualiti dan kos sara hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kualiti dan kos sara hidup">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Vancouver telah ditempatkan salah satu bandar yang sesuai didiami di dunia untuk lebih daripada sedekad.<a href="#cite_note-TEL-14">[14]</a> As of 2010, Vancouver telah ditempatkan sebagai kualiti tertinggi ke-4 pada taraf hidup pada mana-mana bandar di Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> Dengan perbandingan, menurut Forbes, Vancouver mempunyai pasar harta tanah yang terlalu mahal ke-6 di dunia dan kedua tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> selepas <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> pada 2007.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Bersama dengan Toronto, Vancouver juga telah ditempat di kalangan bandar termahal di Kanada untuk didiami.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> juga telah menempatkan Vancouver sebagai bandar paling bersih kesepuluh di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Vancouver mempunyai kadaran <a href="/wiki/Keobesan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keobesan">keobesan</a> dewasa 12% dibandingkan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keobesan_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keobesan di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">purata Kanada</a> 23%. 51.8% penduduk Vancouver mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlebihan_berat_badan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlebihan berat badan (laman tidak wujud)">berlebihan berat badan</a>, membuatnya bandar paling kurus di Kanada selepas <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Regional_Municipality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax Regional Municipality (laman tidak wujud)">Halifax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_di_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media di Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Media di Vancouver</a></div> Vancouver adalah pusat pengeluaran filem dan televisyen utama. Diberikan nama samaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollywood_North&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollywood North (laman tidak wujud)">Hollywood North</a>, bandar ini telah digunakan sebagai sebuah lokasi membuat filem untuk hampir seabad, bermula dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison Studios (laman tidak wujud)">Edison Manufacturing Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> Pada 2008, BC Film Commission melaporkan lebih daripada 260 pengeluaran digilemkan di Vancouver membuatnya pusat filem terbesar ketiga di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, selepas <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> dan <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, dan kedua selepas Los Angeles dalam pengeluaran televisyen di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Suatu campuran surat khabar tempatan, negara, dan antarabangsa telah diedarkan di bandar Vancouver. Dua surat khabar <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> utama adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Vancouver_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Vancouver Sun (laman tidak wujud)">The Vancouver Sun</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Province (laman tidak wujud)">The Province</a>. Juga, dua surat khabar negara diedarkan di bandar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Globe_and_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Globe and Mail (laman tidak wujud)">The Globe and Mail</a>, yang memulakan penerbitan "national edition" di B.C. pada 1983 dan kini dikembangkan untuk memasuki bahagian berita B.C. tiga muka surat, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Post (laman tidak wujud)">National Post</a> yang berpusat di sekitar berita negara. Surat khabar tempatan lain termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=24H_(surat_khabar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24H (surat khabar) (laman tidak wujud)">24H</a> (suatu harian percuma tempatan), francais Vancouver national free daily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro International (laman tidak wujud)">Metro</a> harian percuma negara, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Courier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Courier (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Courier</a> yang dua kali seminggu, dan surat khabar bebas <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Georgia_Straight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Georgia Straight (laman tidak wujud)">The Georgia Straight</a>. Surat khabar arian <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">bahasa Cina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_Pao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming Pao (laman tidak wujud)">Ming Pao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sing_Tao_Daily_(Kanada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sing Tao Daily (Kanada) (laman tidak wujud)">Sing Tao</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Journal (laman tidak wujud)">World Journal</a> menyajikan pada penduduk bercakap bahasa Kantonis dan Mandarin besar. Sebilangan surat khabar tempatan dan antara bangsa lain menghidang kumpulan-kumpulan pelbagai budaya lain di Lower Mainland. Sesetengah stesen televisyen tempatan termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBUT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBUT (laman tidak wujud)">CBC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CKVU-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CKVU-TV (laman tidak wujud)">Citytv</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIVT-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIVT-TV (laman tidak wujud)">CTV</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CHAN-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHAN-TV (laman tidak wujud)">Global BC</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CHNM-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHNM-TV (laman tidak wujud)">OMNI British Columbia</a> mengeluarkan siaran berita harian dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">bahasa Kantonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Punjabi" title="Bahasa Punjabi">Punjabi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a>, dan siatan berita mingguan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tagalog" title="Bahasa Tagalog">bahasa Tagalog</a>, dan juga acara-acara ditujukan pada kumpulan budaya lain. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairchild_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairchild Group (laman tidak wujud)">Fairchild Group</a> juga mempunyai dua stesen televisyen: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairchild_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairchild TV (laman tidak wujud)">Fairchild TV</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talentvision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talentvision (laman tidak wujud)">Talentvision</a>, mengkhidmati penonton bercakap bahasa Kantonis dan Mandari secara tertentu. Stesen-stesen radio dengan jabatan berita termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBU_(AM)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBU (AM) (laman tidak wujud)">CBC Radio One</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CKNW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CKNW (laman tidak wujud)">CKNW</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CKWX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CKWX (laman tidak wujud)">News 1130</a>. Komuniti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perancis Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Perancis Columbia</a> dikhidmati oleh saluran keluar <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Radio-Canada</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBUFT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBUFT (laman tidak wujud)">CBUFT</a> saluran 26 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_de_Radio-Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Télévision de Radio-Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Télévision de Radio-Canada</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBUF-FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBUF-FM (laman tidak wujud)">CBUF-FM</a> 97.7 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premi%C3%A8re_Cha%C3%AEne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Première Chaîne (laman tidak wujud)">Première Chaîne</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBUX-FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBUX-FM (laman tidak wujud)">CBUX-FM</a> 90.9 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Espace_musique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espace musique (laman tidak wujud)">Espace musique</a>). Penguasaan media adalah suatu isu yang sering dibincangkan di Vancouver oleh kerana surat khabar, The Vancouver Sun, The Province, Vancouver Courier dan surat khabar tempatan lain seperti Surrey Now, Burnaby Now dan Richmond News, adalah kesemuanya dimiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmedia_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmedia Network (laman tidak wujud)">Postmedia Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Media korporat milik satu ketumpuan telah mendorong pilihan, membuat Vancouver sebuah pusat untuk media online bebas termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tyee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tyee (laman tidak wujud)">The Tyee</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=NowPublic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NowPublic (laman tidak wujud)">NowPublic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengangkutan_di_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengangkutan di Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Pengangkutan di Vancouver</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_jalan_di_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai jalan di Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai jalan di Vancouver</a></div> Sistem <a href="/wiki/Trem" title="Trem">trem</a> Vancouver bermula pada 28 Jun 1890 dan berjalan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Street_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Street Bridge (laman tidak wujud)">Granville Street Bridge</a> (pertama) ke Westminster Avenue (kini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Street_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main Street (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Main Street</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingsway_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingsway (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Kingsway</a>). Kurang daripada setahun kemudian, Westminster and Vancouver Tramway Company bermula menjalankan laluan antara bandar Kanada pertama di antara dua bandar dan di sebaliknya ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilliwack,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilliwack, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Chilliwack</a>, dengan laluan lagi satu, Lulu Island Railroad, dari Granville Street Bridge ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steveston,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steveston, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Steveston</a> melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerrisdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerrisdale (laman tidak wujud)">Kerrisdale</a>, yang mengalakkan kawasan kejiranan kediaman di luar teras pusat untuk membangun.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Columbia_Electric_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Columbia Electric Railway (laman tidak wujud)">British Columbia Electric Railway</a> menjadi syarikat yang menjalankan sistem kereta api bandar dan antara bandar, hingga 1958 apabila vestij-vestij terakhirnya telah membuka dengan menggemari troli "trackless" dan <a href="/wiki/Bas" title="Bas">bas</a>-bas gasolin/diesel.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Vancouver kini mempunyai bas troli terbesar kedua di Amerika Utara selepas San Francisco. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Skytrain1248.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Suatu kereta api dua kereta mengikuti landasan keretapi di bawah jambatan. Di latar belakang dapat melihat stadium sukan berkubah dan bangunan-bangunan bertingkat tinggi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Skytrain1248.jpg/220px-Skytrain1248.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Skytrain1248.jpg/330px-Skytrain1248.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Skytrain1248.jpg/440px-Skytrain1248.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Vancouver's <a href="/w/index.php?title=SkyTrain_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">SkyTrain</a> di Grandview Cut, dengan pusat bandar Vancouver di latar belakang. Struktur seperti kubah adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Place_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Place Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">BC Place Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> Dewan-dewan bandaraya di 1970an dan 1980an melarang pembinaan <a href="/wiki/Lebuh_raya" title="Lebuh raya">lebuh raya</a> sebagai sebahagian dari rancangan jangka panjang.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> Sebagai akibat, lebuh raya utama satu-satunya dalam had bandar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Columbia_Highway_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Columbia Highway 1 (laman tidak wujud)">Highway 1</a>, yang melintas lalu hujung timur laut bandar. Sementara bilangan kereta di Vancouver sebenarnya telah berterusan jatuh sejak awal 1990an.<a href="#cite_note-VanMag-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> Vancouver adalah satu-satunya bandar utama Kanada dengan trend-trend ini. Sungguhpun jelasnya bahawa waktu perjalanan tiap kenderaan telah meningkat sebanyak satu pertiga dan gumpulan lalu lintas bertambah, ada 7% kurang kereta membuat perjalanan ke dalam teras pusat bandar.<a href="#cite_note-VanMag-165">[164]</a> Penduduk telah menjadi lebih cenderung untuk tinggal di kawasan-kawasan lebih dekat dengan kepentingan mereka, atau menggunakan cara lebih jimat tenaga pengembaraan, seperti angkutan gerak cepat dan mengayuh basikal. Ini adalah, dengan sebahagiannya, keputusan dorongan oleh pemelan bandar untuk suatu jawapan pada masalah lalu lintas dan kempen-kempen pro-persekitaran. Polisi-polisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_Demand_Management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportation Demand Management (laman tidak wujud)">Transportation demand management</a> telah mengenakan sekatan pada para pemandu membuatnya lebih sukar dan mahal untuk berulang-alik sementara memperkenalkan lebih manfaat untuk bukan pemandu kenderaan.<a href="#cite_note-VanMag-165">[164]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TransLink_(British_Columbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TransLink (British Columbia) (laman tidak wujud)">TransLink</a> bertanggung jawab untuk jalan-jalan dan pengangkutan awam dalam<a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Metro Vancouver</a>. Ia memberikan suatu perkhidmatan bas, termasuk khidmat bas laju <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-Line_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-Line (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">B-Line</a>, suatu penumpan kaki dan khidmat feri basikal (digelarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaBus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaBus (laman tidak wujud)">SeaBus</a>), suatu khidmat alihan laju digelarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=SkyTrain_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">SkyTrain</a>, dan keretapi pengulang-alik <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Coast Express (laman tidak wujud)">West Coast Express</a>. Sistem SkyTrain Vancouver kini berjalan di tiga laluan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millennium_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millennium Line (laman tidak wujud)">Millennium Line</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo Line (laman tidak wujud)">Expo Line</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Line (laman tidak wujud)">Canada Line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Translink10-167">[166]</a> Perubahan sedang dilakukan pada rangkaian pengangkutan daerah sebagai sebahagian dari 10-Year Transportation Planf Translink. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Line (laman tidak wujud)">Canada Line</a> yang baru dilengkap, dibuka pada 17 Ogos 2009, menghubung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_International_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver International Airport (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver International Airport</a> dan bandar jiran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Richmond</a> dengan sistem SkyTrain yang wujud. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Line_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evergreen Line (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Evergreen Line</a> dirancang untuk memautkan bandar is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coquitlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coquitlam (laman tidak wujud)">Coquitlam</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Moody (laman tidak wujud)">Port Moody</a> dengan bandar SkyTrain pada 2014. Ada juga rancangan-rangan untuk memanjang SkyTrain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millennium_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millennium Line (laman tidak wujud)">Millennium Line</a> barat ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">UBC</a> sebagai sebuah keretapi bawah tanah di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadway_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadway (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Broadway</a> dan peningkatan ruang dan suatu pemanjangnan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo Line (laman tidak wujud)">Expo Line</a>. Beberapa projek jalan akan dilengkapkan dalam beberapa sahaja tahun yang akan datang, termasuk suatu penggantian untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Mann_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Mann Bridge (laman tidak wujud)">Port Mann Bridge</a>, sebagai sebahagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gateway_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gateway Program (laman tidak wujud)">Gateway Program</a> Provincial Government.<a href="#cite_note-Translink10-167">[166]</a> Mod-mod lain angkutan ditambahkan pada kepelbagaian pilihan yang ada di Vancouver. Khidmat penumpang antara bandar dijalankan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Central_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Central Station (laman tidak wujud)">Pacific Central Station</a> dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=VIA_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIA Rail (laman tidak wujud)">VIA Rail</a> ke tempat-tempat di timur; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amtrak_Cascades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amtrak Cascades (laman tidak wujud)">Amtrak Cascades</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>; dan jalan-jalan lawatan kereta api <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Mountaineer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Mountaineer (laman tidak wujud)">Rocky Mountaineer</a>. Feri-feri penumpang kecil berjalan di False Creek memberikan khidmat ulang-alik ke Granville Island, Downtown Vancouver dan Kitsilano. Vancouver mempunyai rangkaian luas bandar lorong-lorong basikal dan jalan-jalan, yang menyokong suatu penduduk aktif pengayuh basikal sepanjang tahun. Kayuhan basikal menjadi mod pengangkutan berkembang terpantas Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Vancouver dikhidmat oleh <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Vancouver" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Vancouver">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Vancouver</a> (YVR), terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Island,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Island, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Sea Island</a> di City of Richmond, selanjutnya selatan Vancouver. Lapangan terbang Vancouver adalah lapangan terbang tersibuk kedua Kanada,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> dan pintu masuk kedua terbesar di pantai barat Amerika Utara untuk penumpang antarabangsa.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Syarikat <a href="/w/index.php?title=HeliJet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HeliJet (laman tidak wujud)">HeliJet</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Float_plane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Float plane (laman tidak wujud)">float plane</a> menjalankan khidmat udara berjadual dari pelabuhan Vancouver dan selatan terminal YVR. Bandar Vancouver juga dikhidmat oleh dua terminal <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Ferries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Ferries (laman tidak wujud)">BC Ferry</a>. Satu berada di barat laut di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horseshoe_Bay,_West_Vancouver,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Horseshoe Bay</a> (di <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">West Vancouver</a>), dan yang lain adalah di selatan, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsawwassen,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsawwassen, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Tsawwassen</a> (di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Delta</a>).<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sukan_dan_rekreasi">Sukan dan rekreasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bahagian: Sukan dan rekreasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sukan dan rekreasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_di_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan di Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Sukan di Vancouver</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BCplace_stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Berbuahan kereta melintasi sebuah lebuhraya tinggi di latar depan. Di latar tengah adalah sebuah bangunan berbentuk bujur dengan sebuah bumbung kubah putih." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/BCplace_stadium.jpg/220px-BCplace_stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/BCplace_stadium.jpg/330px-BCplace_stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/BCplace_stadium.jpg/440px-BCplace_stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Place_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Place Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">BC Place Stadium</a>, rumahnya BC Lions, tapak upacara Pembukaan dan Penutupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpik_Musim_Sejuk_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Whitecaps_FC_(MLS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Whitecaps FC (MLS) (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Whitecaps FC</a> bermula pada 2011. Kini, stadium ini berada dalam renovasi untuk memasang sebuah bumbung boleh sentut pada 2011. Kubah di bahagian bawah kanan adalah Rogers Arena.</figcaption></figure> Cuaca sederhana bandaraya Vancouver dan dekatnya dengan lautan, gunung, sungai dan tasik membaut kawasan ini sebuah destinasi masyhur untuk rekreasi luar. Vancouver mempunyai lebih daripada 1,298 hektar (3,200 ekar) taman, dari mana, Stanley Park, di 404 hektar (1,000 ekar), adalah yang terbesar.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> Bandar ini mempunyai beberapa pantai besar, banyak bersebelahan sesama sendiri, memanjang dari pinggir laut Stanley Park di keliling False Creek ke bahagian selatan English Bay, dari Kitsilano ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Endowment_Lands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Endowment Lands (laman tidak wujud)">University Endowment Lands</a>, (yang juga mempunyai pantai-pantai yang tidak sebahagian dari bandar). Pantai-pantai 18 kilometer (11 batu) termasuk Second Beach dan Third Beache di Stanley Park, English Bay (First Beach), Sunset, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsilano_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsilano Beach (laman tidak wujud)">Kitsilano Beach</a>, Jericho, Locarno, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Banks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Banks (laman tidak wujud)">Spanish Banks</a>, Spanish Banks Extension dan Spanish Banks West. Ada juga pantai air tawar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trout_Lake_(Vancouver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trout Lake (Vancouver) (laman tidak wujud)">Trout Lake</a>. Pinggiran pantai memperuntukkan banyak jenis sukan air, dan bandar Vancouver adalah sebuah destinasi masyhur untuk penggemar main bot.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> dalam suatu perjalanan dengan kenderaan 20 ke 30 minit dari pusat bandar Vancouver adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Shore_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Shore Mountains (laman tidak wujud)">North Shore Mountains</a>, dengan tiga kawasan ski: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypress Mountain (laman tidak wujud)">Cypress Mountain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grouse_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grouse Mountain (laman tidak wujud)">Grouse Mountain</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Seymour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Seymour (laman tidak wujud)">Mount Seymour</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayuhan_basikal_gunung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayuhan basikal gunung (laman tidak wujud)">Pengayuh basikal gunung</a> telah mendirikan denai-denai dikenali dunia di sepanjang North Shore. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capilano_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capilano River (laman tidak wujud)">Capilano River</a>, Lynn Creek dan Seymour River, juga di North Shore, memberikan kesempatan pada penggemar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air putih (laman tidak wujud)">air putih</a> sewaktu tempoh-tempoh hujan dan musim bunga cair, walaupun ngarai-ngarai sungai-sungai ini digunakan lebih untuk pengembaraan berjalan kaki dan berenang daripada air putih.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Perlumbaan berlari termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Sun_Run&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Sun Run (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Sun Run</a> (suatu perlumbaan 10 km (6.2 mi)) setiap April; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Marathon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Marathon (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Marathon</a>, memegang setiap Mei; dan Scotiabank Vancouver Half-Marathon memegang setiap Jun. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grouse_Grind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grouse Grind (laman tidak wujud)">Grouse Grind</a> adalah panjatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grouse_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grouse Mountain (laman tidak wujud)">Grouse Mountain</a> 2.9-kilometer (1.8 mi) buka di sepanjang bulan musim panas dan musim luruh, termasuk Grouse Grind Mountain Run tahunan. Denai-denai mengembara berjalan kaki termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baden-Powell_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baden-Powell Trail (laman tidak wujud)">Baden-Powell Trail</a>, suatu pengembaraan berjalan kaki 42-kilometre (26 mi) yang banyak memerlukan tenaga dari Horseshoe Bay di <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">West Vancouver</a> hingga Deep Cove di <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_of_North_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District of North Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">District of North Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Pada 2009, Vancouver menuanrumahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Police_and_Fire_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Police and Fire Games (laman tidak wujud)">World Police and Fire Games</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swangard_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swangard Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">Swangard Stadium</a>, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnaby (laman tidak wujud)">Burnaby</a> berhampiran, menjadi tuan rumah untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup (laman tidak wujud)">2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-V2010-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> Vancouver adalah bandar tuan rumah untuk Sukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpik_Musim_Sejuk_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Olimpik Musim Sejuk 2010</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralimpik_Musim_Sejuk_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralimpik Musim Sejuk 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Paralimpik</a>. Pada Jun 12, 2010, ia bermain watak tuan rumah kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=UFC_115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UFC 115 (laman tidak wujud)">UFC 115</a> yang menjadi upacara <a href="/wiki/UFC" class="mw-redirect" title="UFC">UFC</a> keempat dijalankan di Kanada (3 yang lain dijalankan di <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>). Pada 2011, Vancouver akan menuanrumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grey Cup (laman tidak wujud)">Grey Cup</a>, permainan kejohanan <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL) yang dianugerahkan setiap tahun pada berlainan bandar yang mempunyai suatu pasukan CFL. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Titans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Titans (laman tidak wujud)">BC Titans</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Basketball_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Basketball League (laman tidak wujud)">International Basketball League</a> bermain musim perdana mereka pada 2009, dengan permainan rumah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley_Event_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley Event Centre (laman tidak wujud)">Langley Event Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Vancouver adalah sebuah pusat untuk sukan berkembang besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultimate_(sukan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultimate (sukan) (laman tidak wujud)">Ultimate</a>. Sewaktu musim panas 2008 Vancouver menjadi tuan rumah pada World Ultimate Championships.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:General_Motors_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pemandangan sedikit tinggi sebuah gelanggang ais. Para pemain dalam satu pasukan memakai kebanyakannya seragam warna merah putih, sementara yang lain berpakaian lebuih banyak dalam warna biru." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/General_Motors_Place.jpg/220px-General_Motors_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/General_Motors_Place.jpg/330px-General_Motors_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/General_Motors_Place.jpg/440px-General_Motors_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Arena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogers Arena (laman tidak wujud)">Rogers Arena</a>, rumahnya Vancouver Canucks</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Kelab </th> <th scope="col">Liga </th> <th scope="col">Sukan </th> <th scope="col">Tempat </th> <th scope="col">Ditubuhkan </th> <th scope="col">Kejohanan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Canucks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Canucks (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Canucks</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Hockey_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Hockey League (laman tidak wujud)">NHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoki_ais" title="Hoki ais">Hoki ais</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Arena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogers Arena (laman tidak wujud)">Rogers Arena</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Lions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Lions (laman tidak wujud)">BC Lions</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futbal_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futbal Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Futbal</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empire_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empire Field (laman tidak wujud)">Empire Field</a> (kemudahan buat sementara oleh kerana renovasi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Place_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Place Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">BC Place Stadium</a>) </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Canadians (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Canadians</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest League (laman tidak wujud)">NWL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Besbol" title="Besbol">Besbol</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minor_league_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minor league baseball (laman tidak wujud)">Single A Short Season</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nat_Bailey_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nat Bailey Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">Scotiabank Field di Nat Bailey Stadium</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Whitecaps_(USL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Whitecaps (USL) (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Whitecaps FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=USSF_Division_2_Professional_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USSF Division 2 Professional League (laman tidak wujud)">USSF Division 2 Professional League</a> (lelaki) <a href="/w/index.php?title=W-League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W-League (laman tidak wujud)">W-League</a> (wanita) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">Bola sepak</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swangard_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swangard Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">Swangard Stadium</a> </td> <td>1986 2003 </td> <td>6 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Giants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Giants (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Hockey_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Hockey League (laman tidak wujud)">WHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoki_ais" title="Hoki ais">Hoki ais</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Coliseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Coliseum (laman tidak wujud)">Pacific Coliseum</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Titans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Titans (laman tidak wujud)">BC Titans</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Basketball_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Basketball League (laman tidak wujud)">IBL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bola_keranjang" title="Bola keranjang">Bola keranjang</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley_Event_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley Event Centre (laman tidak wujud)">Langley Event Centre</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Whitecaps_FC_(MLS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Whitecaps FC (MLS) (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Whitecaps FC</a> (musim pertama di 2011) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_League_Soccer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major League Soccer (laman tidak wujud)">MLS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">Bola sepak</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Place_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Place Stadium (laman tidak wujud)">BC Place Stadium</a> </td> <td>2009 (2011) </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandar-bandar_kembar">Bandar-bandar kembar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bahagian: Bandar-bandar kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bandar-bandar kembar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Bandar raya Vancouver adalah salah satu kota pertama di Kanada memasuki penyusunan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_kembar" title="Bandar kembar">bandar kembar</a> antarbangsa.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Penyusunan khas untuk manfaat budaya, masyarakat dan ekonomi telah diciptakan dengan bandar-bandar kembar ini di mana kota ini digandingkan dengan bandar-bandar berikut:<a href="#cite_note-aboutvancouver-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vancouver-180">[179]</a> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrain (laman tidak wujud)">Ukrain</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekuador (laman tidak wujud)">Ekuador</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> (1965)<a href="#cite_note-Yokohama-181">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latacunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latacunga (laman tidak wujud)">Latacunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian (laman tidak wujud)">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a></li></ul> </div> Ada 21 kawasan perbandaran di Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD). Sementara setiap ini mempunyai kerajaan kawasan perbandaran berasingan, GVRD melihatkan khidmat umum dalam kawasan metropolitan seperti air, kumbahan, pengangkutan, dan taman-taman kawasan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vancouver?uselang=ms">Vancouver</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Downtown Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Downtown Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downtown_Eastside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Downtown Eastside (laman tidak wujud)">Downtown Eastside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">East Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Mainland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Mainland (laman tidak wujud)">Lower Mainland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Metro Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garibaldi_Lake_volcanic_field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garibaldi Lake volcanic field (laman tidak wujud)">Garibaldi Lake volcanic field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Cayley_volcanic_field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Cayley volcanic field (laman tidak wujud)">Mount Cayley volcanic field</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=34" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> 1981–2010 normals are for Vancouver International Airport, while extreme high and low temperatures are from Vancouver PMO (October 1898 to May 1945),<a href="#cite_note-Vancouver_PMO-56">[56]</a> and Vancouver International Airport (January 1937 to present).<a href="#cite_note-Vancouver_Intl_A-57">[57]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=35" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop2006-Van-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop2006-Van_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop2006-Van_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop2006-Van_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop2006-Van_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104190749/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CMA&Code2=933&Data=Count&SearchText=Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"Census 2006 Community Profiles: Vancouver, City and CMA"</a>. Government of Canada. 2006. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CMA&Code2=933&Data=Count&SearchText=Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">yang asal</a> pada 2011-11-04. Dicapai pada 2011-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2006+Community+Profiles%3A+Vancouver%2C+City+and+CMA&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915022%26Geo2%3DCMA%26Code2%3D933%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DVancouver%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SquamishName-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SquamishName_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SquamishName_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/7825465/squamish-language-signs/">"Squamish First Nation member creates 'how-to' videos on pronouncing Indigenous names"</a>. Global News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 3 Mei 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Squamish+First+Nation+member+creates+%E2%80%98how-to%E2%80%99+videos+on+pronouncing+Indigenous+names&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F7825465%2Fsquamish-language-signs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo05a-eng.htm">"Population of census metropolitan areas (2006 Census boundaries)"</a>. Statistics Canada. Dicapai pada 2009-11-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+census+metropolitan+areas+%282006+Census+boundaries%29&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.gc.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo05a-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=301&S=3&O=D">"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses"</a>. Statistics Canada. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%2C+for+Canada+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+2006+and+2001+censuses.&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fpopdwell%2FTable.cfm%3FT%3D301%26S%3D3%26O%3DD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/cityplans/CityFacts04.pdf">"City Facts 2004"</a> (PDF). City of Vancouver. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060512164806/http://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/cityplans/CityFacts04.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2006-05-12. Dicapai pada 2011-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Facts+2004&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fcommsvcs%2Fcityplans%2FCityFacts04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> 48.9% tidak mempunyai bahasa Inggeris atau bahasa Perancis sebagai bahasa pertama mereka. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&Custom=">"Visible minority"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2009-07-24. Dicapai pada 2009-11-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visible+minority&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915022%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DVancouver%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DVisible%2520minority%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morley-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Morley_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMorley1974" class="citation book cs1">Morley, A. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/64026114">Vancouver, from milltown to metropolis</a>. Vancouver: Mitchell press [c9161]. Dicapai pada 2009-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vancouver%2C+from+milltown+to+metropolis&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=Mitchell+press+%5Bc9161%5D&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flccn.loc.gov%2F64026114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:LCCN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:LCCN (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:LCCN</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-STEV-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STEV_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STEV_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STEV_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNorris1971" class="citation book cs1">Norris, John M. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/72170963">Strangers Entertained</a>. Vancouver, British Columbia Centennial '71 Committee. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strangers+Entertained&rft.pub=Vancouver%2C+British+Columbia+Centennial+%2771+Committee&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flccn.loc.gov%2F72170963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:LCCN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:LCCN (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:LCCN</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615025718/http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/news/09-07-31/Port_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx">"Port Metro Vancouver Mid-Year Stats Include Bright Spots in a Difficult First Half for 2009"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Metro_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Metro Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Port Metro Vancouver</a>. 2009-07-31. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/news/09-07-31/Port_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 2011-06-15. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Metro+Vancouver+Mid-Year+Stats+Include+Bright+Spots+in+a+Difficult+First+Half+for+2009&rft.pub=Port+Metro+Vancouver&rft.date=2009-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portmetrovancouver.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F09-07-31%2FPort_Metro_Vancouver_Mid-Year_Stats_Include_Bright_Spots_in_a_Difficult_First_Half_for_2009.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717081342/http://www.tourismvancouver.com/pdf/research/monthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf">"Overnight visitors to Greater Vancouver by volume, monthly and annual basis"</a> (PDF). Vancouver Convention and Visitors Bureau. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismvancouver.com/pdf/research/monthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2011-07-17. Dicapai pada 2006-11-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overnight+visitors+to+Greater+Vancouver+by+volume%2C+monthly+and+annual+basis&rft.pub=Vancouver+Convention+and+Visitors+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismvancouver.com%2Fpdf%2Fresearch%2Fmonthly_overnight_visitors_1994_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707220257/http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/industry_profile.htm">"Industry Profile"</a>. BC Film Commission. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/industry_profile.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2011-07-07. Dicapai pada 2006-12-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industry+Profile&rft.pub=BC+Film+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcfilmcommission.com%2Fabout_us%2Findustry_profile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGasher2002" class="citation book cs1">Gasher, Mike (2002). Hollywood North: The Feature Film Industry in British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/077-4809-67-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/077-4809-67-1"><bdi>077-4809-67-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+North%3A+The+Feature+Film+Industry+in+British+Columbia&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=077-4809-67-1&rft.aulast=Gasher&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-13"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2299119.stm">"Vancouver and Melbourne top city league"</a>. BBC News. 2002-10-04. Dicapai pada 2006-11-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vancouver+and+Melbourne+top+city+league&rft.date=2002-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F2299119.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TEL-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TEL_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TEL_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrary,_Mark2009" class="citation news cs1">Frary, Mark (2009-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2009/06/liveable_vancouver">"Liveable Vancouver"</a>. The Economist. Dicapai pada 2009-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Liveable+Vancouver&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.au=Frary%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fgulliver%2F2009%2F06%2Fliveable_vancouver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-V2010-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-V2010_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-V2010_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-schedule-results/">"Vancouver 2010 Schedule"</a>. Official 2010 Olympic Site. 2010. Dicapai pada 2010-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+2010+Schedule&rft.pub=Official+2010+Olympic+Site&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver2010.com%2Folympic-schedule-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavisW._Kaye_Lamb1997" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Chuck; W. Kaye Lamb (1997). Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia. Surrey, BC: Linkman Press. m/s. 34–36. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-896846-00-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-896846-00-2"><bdi>978-1-896846-00-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greater+Vancouver+Book%3A+An+Urban+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Surrey%2C+BC&rft.pages=34-36&rft.pub=Linkman+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-896846-00-2&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft.au=W.+Kaye+Lamb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis,_Chuck" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610231756/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm">"Coevorden"</a>. The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2011-06-10. Dicapai pada 1 Disember 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+of+Metropolitan+Vancouver&rft.atitle=Coevorden&rft.au=Davis%2C+Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverhistory.ca%2Farchives_coevorden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThom1996" class="citation web cs1">Thom, Brian (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm">"Stó:lo Culture – Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment"</a>. Dicapai pada 2006-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St%C3%B3%3Alo+Culture+%E2%80%93+Ideas+of+Prehistory+and+Changing+Cultural+Relationships+to+the+Land+and+Environment&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Thom&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.istar.ca%2F~bthom%2FLONGTERM-FIN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlas-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2001" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Keith Thor (ed.) (2001). A Stó:lō-Coast Salish Historical Atlas. Vancouver, BC: Douglas & McIntyre. m/s. 6–18. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-5505-4812-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-5505-4812-3"><bdi>1-5505-4812-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+St%C3%B3%3Al%C5%8D-Coast+Salish+Historical+Atlas&rft.place=Vancouver%2C+BC&rft.pages=6-18&rft.pub=Douglas+%26+McIntyre&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-5505-4812-3&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Keith+Thor+%28ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarman2005" class="citation book cs1">Barman, J. (2005). Stanley Park's Secret. Harbour Publishing. m/s. 21. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781550173468" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781550173468"><bdi>9781550173468</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanley+Park%27s+Secret&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Harbour+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781550173468&rft.aulast=Barman&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSmedman2006" class="citation news cs1">Smedman, Lisa (2006-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.6717000.com/newsArticle-1945.html">"History of Naming Vancouver's Streets: Hamilton's Legacy"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Courier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Courier (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Courier</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Courier&rft.atitle=History+of+Naming+Vancouver%27s+Streets%3A+Hamilton%27s+Legacy&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Smedman&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.6717000.com%2FnewsArticle-1945.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBawlf2003" class="citation book cs1">Bawlf, R. Samuel (2003). The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake: 1577–1580. Walker & Company. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0802714053" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0802714053"><bdi>978-0802714053</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Voyage+of+Sir+Francis+Drake%3A+1577%E2%80%931580&rft.pub=Walker+%26+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0802714053&rft.aulast=Bawlf&rft.aufirst=R.+Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1997" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Chuck (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100530000309/http://www.discovervancouver.com/GVB/captain-george-vancouver.asp">Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia</a>. Surrey, BC: Linkman Press. m/s. 34–36. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1896846002" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1896846002"><bdi>978-1896846002</bdi></a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discovervancouver.com/GVB/captain-george-vancouver.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2010-05-30. Dicapai pada 2010-02-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greater+Vancouver+Book%3A+An+Urban+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Surrey%2C+BC&rft.pages=34-36&rft.pub=Linkman+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1896846002&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discovervancouver.com%2FGVB%2Fcaptain-george-vancouver.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html">"History of City of Vancouver"</a>. Caroun.com. Dicapai pada 2007-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+City+of+Vancouver&rft.pub=Caroun.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caroun.com%2FCountries%2FAmerica%2FCanada%2FVancouver%2F2-VancouverHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vancouver's_past-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver's_past_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver's_past_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHull1974" class="citation book cs1">Hull, Raymond (1974). Vancouver's Past. Seattle: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0295953649" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0295953649"><bdi>978-0295953649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vancouver%27s+Past&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0295953649&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_J._Hauka2003" class="citation book cs1">Donald J. Hauka (27 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/McGowans-War-Donald-Hauka/dp/1554200016">McGowan's War</a>. New Star Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1554200016" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1554200016"><bdi>1554200016</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McGowan%27s+War&rft.pub=New+Star+Books&rft.date=2003-11-27&rft.isbn=1554200016&rft.au=Donald+J.+Hauka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.ca%2FMcGowans-War-Donald-Hauka%2Fdp%2F1554200016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMatthews1936" class="citation book cs1">Matthews, J.S. "Skit" (1936). Early Vancouver. City of Vancouver.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Vancouver&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=J.S.+%22Skit%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horizons-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horizons_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horizons_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horizons_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCranny1999" class="citation book cs1">Cranny, Michael (1999). Horizons: Canada Moves West. Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall Ginn Canada. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780130123671" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780130123671"><bdi>9780130123671</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horizons%3A+Canada+Moves+West&rft.place=Scarborough%2C+ON&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+Ginn+Canada&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780130123671&rft.aulast=Cranny&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-GVB-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GVB_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GVB_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GVB_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GVB_29-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1997" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Chuck (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20030218062138/http://www.discovervancouver.com/GVB/history-of-vancouver.asp">The Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia</a>. Surrey, British Columbia: Linkman Press. m/s. 39–47. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1896846002" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1896846002"><bdi>978-1896846002</bdi></a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discovervancouver.com/GVB/history-of-vancouver.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2003-02-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greater+Vancouver+Book%3A+An+Urban+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Surrey%2C+British+Columbia&rft.pages=39-47&rft.pub=Linkman+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1896846002&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discovervancouver.com%2FGVB%2Fhistory-of-vancouver.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html">"Welcome to Gastown"</a>. Gastown Business Improvement Society. 2008-03-28. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Gastown&rft.pub=Gastown+Business+Improvement+Society&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gastown.org%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1973" class="citation book cs1">Morton, James (1973). In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia. Vancouver: J.J. Douglas. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0888940521" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0888940521"><bdi>0888940521</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Sea+of+Sterile+Mountains%3A+The+Chinese+in+British+Columbia&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=J.J.+Douglas&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0888940521&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1997" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Chuck (1997). Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia. Surrey, BC: Linkman Press. m/s. 780. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1896846002" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1896846002"><bdi>978-1896846002</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greater+Vancouver+Book%3A+An+Urban+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Surrey%2C+BC&rft.pages=780&rft.pub=Linkman+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1896846002&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbc.com/hbcheritage/history/acquisitions/retail/woodwards.asp">"Our History: Acquisitions, Retail, Woodward's Stores Limited"</a>. Hudson's Bay Company. Dicapai pada 2007-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+History%3A+Acquisitions%2C+Retail%2C+Woodward%27s+Stores+Limited&rft.pub=Hudson%27s+Bay+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbc.com%2Fhbcheritage%2Fhistory%2Facquisitions%2Fretail%2Fwoodwards.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMcCandless1974" class="citation journal cs1">McCandless, R. C. (1974). "Vancouver's 'Red Menace' of 1935: The Waterfront Situation". BC Studies (22): 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BC+Studies&rft.atitle=Vancouver%27s+%27Red+Menace%27+of+1935%3A+The+Waterfront+Situation&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=McCandless&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1967" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Paul A. (1967). No Power Greater: A Century of Labour in British Columbia. Vancouver: BC Federation of Labour/Boag Foundation. m/s. 39–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Power+Greater%3A+A+Century+of+Labour+in+British+Columbia&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=39-41&rft.pub=BC+Federation+of+Labour%2FBoag+Foundation&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1967" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Paul A. (1967). No Power Greater: A Century of Labour in British Columbia. Vancouver: BC Federation of Labour/Boag Foundation. m/s. 71–74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Power+Greater%3A+A+Century+of+Labour+in+British+Columbia&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=71-74&rft.pub=BC+Federation+of+Labour%2FBoag+Foundation&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFManley1994" class="citation journal cs1">Manley, John (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erudit.org/revue/jcha/1994/v5/n1/031078ar.pdf">"Canadian Communists, Revolutionary Unionism, and the 'Third Period': The Workers' Unity League,"</a> (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, New Series. 5: 167–194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Canadian+Historical+Association%2C+New+Series&rft.atitle=Canadian+Communists%2C+Revolutionary+Unionism%2C+and+the+%27Third+Period%27%3A+The+Workers%27+Unity+League%2C&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=167-194&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Manley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Frevue%2Fjcha%2F1994%2Fv5%2Fn1%2F031078ar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown_1987-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_1987_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_1987_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1987" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Lorne (1987). When Freedom was Lost: The Unemployed, the Agitator, and the State. Montreal: Black Rose Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0920057773" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0920057773"><bdi>978-0920057773</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Freedom+was+Lost%3A+The+Unemployed%2C+the+Agitator%2C+and+the+State&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Black+Rose+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0920057773&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Lorne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder1991" class="citation book cs1">Schroeder, Andreas (1991). Carved From Wood: A History of Mission 1861–1992. Mission Foundation. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781550561319" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781550561319"><bdi>9781550561319</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carved+From+Wood%3A+A+History+of+Mission+1861%E2%80%931992&rft.pub=Mission+Foundation&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9781550561319&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRobin1972" class="citation book cs1">Robin, Martin (1972). The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province,. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. m/s. 172. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0771076754" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0771076754"><bdi>0771076754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rush+for+Spoils%3A+The+Company+Province%2C&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=McClelland+and+Stewart&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0771076754&rft.aulast=Robin&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRobin1972" class="citation book cs1">Robin, Martin (1972). The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province,. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. m/s. 187–188. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0771076754" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0771076754"><bdi>0771076754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rush+for+Spoils%3A+The+Company+Province%2C&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=187-188&rft.pub=McClelland+and+Stewart&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0771076754&rft.aulast=Robin&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Carstairs2000" class="citation journal cs1">Catherine Carstairs (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ53757.pdf">"'Hop Heads' and 'Hypes':Drug Use, Regulation and Resistance in Canada,"</a> (PDF). University of Toronto.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Hop+Heads%27+and+%27Hypes%27%3ADrug+Use%2C+Regulation+and+Resistance+in+Canada%2C&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Catherine+Carstairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.ca%2Fobj%2Fs4%2Ff2%2Fdsk2%2Fftp03%2FNQ53757.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis2004" class="citation book cs1">Francis, Daniel (2004). L.D.:Mayor Louis Taylor and the Rise of Vancouver. Vancouver: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenal_Pulp_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenal Pulp Press (laman tidak wujud)">Arsenal Pulp Press</a>. m/s. 135. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-55152-156-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-55152-156-3"><bdi>1-55152-156-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.D.%3AMayor+Louis+Taylor+and+the+Rise+of+Vancouver&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Arsenal+Pulp+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-55152-156-3&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040621163804/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm">"Pacific Maritime Ecozone"</a>. Environment Canada. 2005-04-11. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/NarDesc/pacmar_e.cfm">yang asal</a> pada 2004-06-21. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Maritime+Ecozone&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2005-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2Fsoer-ree%2FEnglish%2FFramework%2FNarDesc%2Fpacmar_e.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver">"World66 – Vancouver Travel Guide"</a>. World 66. Dicapai pada 2006-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World66+%E2%80%93+Vancouver+Travel+Guide&rft.pub=World+66&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world66.com%2Fnorthamerica%2Fcanada%2Fbritishcolumbia%2Fvancouver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutvancouver-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aboutvancouver_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutvancouver_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutvancouver_46-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm">"About Vancouver"</a>. City of Vancouver. 2009-11-17. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Vancouver&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2009-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Faboutvan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/history.htm">"Stanley Park History"</a>. City of Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanley+Park+History&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2FParks%2Fparks%2Fstanley%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127133028/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196">""Lower Mainland Ecoregion": Narrative Descriptions of Terrestrial Ecozones and Ecoregions of Canada (#196)"</a>. Environment Canada. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196">yang asal</a> pada 2007-01-27. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Lower+Mainland+Ecoregion%22%3A+Narrative+Descriptions+of+Terrestrial+Ecozones+and+Ecoregions+of+Canada+%28%23196%29&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2Fsoer-ree%2FEnglish%2FFramework%2FNardesc%2FRegion.cfm%3Fregion%3D196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm">"Stanley Park: Forest – Monument Trees"</a>. City of Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanley+Park%3A+Forest+%E2%80%93+Monument+Trees&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2FParks%2Fparks%2Fstanley%2Fnature.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503001521/http://www.vcbf.ca/history">"History"</a>. Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival. 2009. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vcbf.ca/history">yang asal</a> pada 2009-05-03. Dicapai pada 2009-11-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Vancouver+Cherry+Blossom+Festival&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vcbf.ca%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211181645/http://www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?Province=ALL&StationName=vancouver&SearchType=BeginsWith&LocateBy=Province&Proximity=25&ProximityFrom=City&StationNumber=&IDType=MSC&CityName=&ParkName=&LatitudeDegrees=&LatitudeMinutes=&LongitudeDegrees=&LongitudeMinutes=&NormalsClass=A&SelNormals=&StnId=889&">"Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000"</a>. Environment Canada. 2009-04-30. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?Province=ALL&StationName=vancouver&SearchType=BeginsWith&LocateBy=Province&Proximity=25&ProximityFrom=City&StationNumber=&IDType=MSC&CityName=&ParkName=&LatitudeDegrees=&LatitudeMinutes=&LongitudeDegrees=&LongitudeMinutes=&NormalsClass=A&SelNormals=&StnId=889&">yang asal</a> pada 2008-12-11. Dicapai pada 2009-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1971%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_e.html%3FProvince%3DALL%26StationName%3Dvancouver%26SearchType%3DBeginsWith%26LocateBy%3DProvince%26Proximity%3D25%26ProximityFrom%3DCity%26StationNumber%3D%26IDType%3DMSC%26CityName%3D%26ParkName%3D%26LatitudeDegrees%3D%26LatitudeMinutes%3D%26LongitudeDegrees%3D%26LongitudeMinutes%3D%26NormalsClass%3DA%26SelNormals%3D%26StnId%3D889%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2009/07/29/bc-heat-wave-forecast.html">"Hottest day ever recorded in Vancouver"</a>. CBC News. 2009-07-29. Dicapai pada 2009-07-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hottest+day+ever+recorded+in+Vancouver&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fstory%2F2009%2F07%2F29%2Fbc-heat-wave-forecast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2009/07/30/bc-090730-heat-record.html">"Temperature record broken in Lower Mainland — again"</a>. CBC News. 2009-07-30. Dicapai pada 2009-07-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temperature+record+broken+in+Lower+Mainland+%E2%80%94+again&rft.date=2009-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fstory%2F2009%2F07%2F30%2Fbc-090730-heat-record.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-climateYVR-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climateYVR_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-climateYVR_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&StationName=Vancouver&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1">"1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals"</a>. Environment Canada. 2015-09-22. Climate ID: 1108447. Dicapai pada 2016-05-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1981+to+2010+Canadian+Climate+Normals&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D889%26lang%3De%26StationName%3DVancouver%26SearchType%3DContains%26stnNameSubmit%3Dgo%26dCode%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/weather/winners/element.cfm?lang=e">"Weather Winners — Mildest Winters"</a>. Environment Canada. Dicapai pada 2007-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+Winners+%E2%80%94+Mildest+Winters&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.on.ec.gc.ca%2Fweather%2Fwinners%2Felement.cfm%3Flang%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vancouver_PMO-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver_PMO_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=Vancouver+PMO&timeframe=2&Year=1898&Month=10#">"Daily Data Report for October 1898"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 27 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+October+1898&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3DVancouver%2BPMO%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1898%26Month%3D10%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vancouver_Intl_A-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver_Intl_A_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/monthly_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2013-06-13&dlyRange=1937-01-01%7C2013-06-12&mlyRange=1937-01-01%7C2013-06-01&StationID=889&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnProx&optLimit=specDate&Month=1&Day=1&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=1937&selRowPerPage=25&Line=3&txtRadius=25&optProxType=navLink&txtLatDecDeg=49.283333333333&txtLongDecDeg=123.11666666667&timeframe=3">"Monthly Data Report for 1937"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Data+Report+for+1937&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fmonthly_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D1953-01-01%257C2013-06-13%26dlyRange%3D1937-01-01%257C2013-06-12%26mlyRange%3D1937-01-01%257C2013-06-01%26StationID%3D889%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnProx%26optLimit%3DspecDate%26Month%3D1%26Day%3D1%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26Year%3D1937%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D3%26txtRadius%3D25%26optProxType%3DnavLink%26txtLatDecDeg%3D49.283333333333%26txtLongDecDeg%3D123.11666666667%26timeframe%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-March_1941-59"><a href="#cite_ref-March_1941_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1941&Month=3">"Daily Data Report for March 1941"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+March+1941&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1941%26Month%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-April_1934-60"><a href="#cite_ref-April_1934_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1934&Month=4">"Daily Data Report for April 1934"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+April+1934&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1934%26Month%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-September_1944-61"><a href="#cite_ref-September_1944_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1944&Month=9">"Daily Data Report for September 1944"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+September+1944&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1944%26Month%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-October_1934-62"><a href="#cite_ref-October_1934_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1934&Month=10">"Daily Data Report for October 1934"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+October+1934&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1934%26Month%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_1939-63"><a href="#cite_ref-December_1939_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1939&Month=12">"Daily Data Report for December 1939"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+December+1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1939%26Month%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-August_1910-64"><a href="#cite_ref-August_1910_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1910&Month=8">"Daily Data Report for August 1910"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+August+1910&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1910%26Month%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-September_1908-65"><a href="#cite_ref-September_1908_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1908&Month=9">"Daily Data Report for September 1908"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+September+1908&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1908%26Month%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-October_1935-66"><a href="#cite_ref-October_1935_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Year=1935&Month=10">"Daily Data Report for October 1935"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 12 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+October+1935&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1935%26Month%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-meta-67"><a href="#cite_ref-meta_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&StationName=Vancouver&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1#calc-info">"Calculation Information"</a>. Environment Canada. Dicapai pada 2016-05-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calculation+Information&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D889%26lang%3De%26StationName%3DVancouver%26SearchType%3DContains%26stnNameSubmit%3Dgo%26dCode%3D1%23calc-info&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-November_2016-68"><a href="#cite_ref-November_2016_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=2013-03-20%7C2016-11-08&dlyRange=2013-04-25%7C2016-11-08&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=51357&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=11&Day=9&txtStationName=vancouver+sea&timeframe=2&Year=2016">"Daily Data Report for November 2016"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 9 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+November+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D2013-03-20%257C2016-11-08%26dlyRange%3D2013-04-25%257C2016-11-08%26mlyRange%3D%257C%26StationID%3D51357%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D11%26Day%3D9%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bsea%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-November_1898-69"><a href="#cite_ref-November_1898_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1898-10-01%7C1979-05-31&mlyRange=1898-01-01%7C1979-12-01&StationID=898&Prov=BC&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=vancouver+pmo&timeframe=2&Day=5&Year=1898&Month=11#">"Daily Data Report for November 1898"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Environment Canada</a>. Dicapai pada 6 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+November+1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1898-10-01%257C1979-05-31%26mlyRange%3D1898-01-01%257C1979-12-01%26StationID%3D898%26Prov%3DBC%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dvancouver%2Bpmo%26timeframe%3D2%26Day%3D5%26Year%3D1898%26Month%3D11%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFd.o.o" class="citation web cs1">d.o.o, Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/canada/vancouver-climate">"Vancouver, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. Weather Atlas (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2019-07-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Vancouver%2C+Canada+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.aulast=d.o.o&rft.aufirst=Yu+Media+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fcanada%2Fvancouver-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJulie_Bogdanowicz2006" class="citation web cs1">Julie Bogdanowicz (August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadianarchitect.com/issues/ISArticle.asp?aid=1000205807&issue=08012006#">"Vancouverism"</a>. Canadian Architect. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouverism&rft.pub=Canadian+Architect&rft.date=2006-08&rft.au=Julie+Bogdanowicz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianarchitect.com%2Fissues%2FISArticle.asp%3Faid%3D1000205807%26issue%3D08012006%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBula2007" class="citation news cs1">Bula, Frances (2007-09-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=ad56af4e-0f14-4717-9603-5fe5a0713e4c&k=51576">"Some things worked: The best – or worst – planning decisions made in the Lower Mainland"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Sun (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Sun</a>. Canada.com. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&rft.atitle=Some+things+worked%3A+The+best+%E2%80%93+or+worst+%E2%80%93+planning+decisions+made+in+the+Lower+Mainland&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft.aulast=Bula&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Dad56af4e-0f14-4717-9603-5fe5a0713e4c%26k%3D51576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHutton2008" class="citation book cs1">Hutton, T. (2008). The New Economy of the Inner City. London & New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-77134-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-415-77134-4"><bdi>978-0-415-77134-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Economy+of+the+Inner+City&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-415-77134-4&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=z4ky8iSkNycC&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=West+End+Vancouver+compact+urban+core&source=bl&ots=onrBnOipOz&sig=l7d8-J-_bjt_DZcLg8yTiFEmdxY&hl=en&ei=61ZMSqCtHpGktwfQ3pyxBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10">Google Books link</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090513201310/http://www.vancouver-ecodensity.ca/content.php?id=48">"Vancouver EcoDensity Initiative"</a>. City of Vancouver. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver-ecodensity.ca/content.php?id=48">yang asal</a> pada 2009-05-13. Dicapai pada 2009-07-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+EcoDensity+Initiative&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver-ecodensity.ca%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memorybc.ca/actor/show/isaar/16037">"Townley, Matheson and Partners"</a>. Archives Association of British Columbia. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-11-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Townley%2C+Matheson+and+Partners&rft.pub=Archives+Association+of+British+Columbia&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemorybc.ca%2Factor%2Fshow%2Fisaar%2F16037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput">pautan mati</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKalman1974" class="citation book cs1">Kalman, Harold (1974). Exploring Vancouver: Ten Tours of the City and its Buildings. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. m/s. 160–161. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0774800283" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0774800283"><bdi>0774800283</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Vancouver%3A+Ten+Tours+of+the+City+and+its+Buildings&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=160-161&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0774800283&rft.aulast=Kalman&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_rattenbury.htm">"Rattenbury"</a>. The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai pada 2006-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+of+Metropolitan+Vancouver&rft.atitle=Rattenbury&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverhistory.ca%2Farchives_rattenbury.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKalman1974" class="citation book cs1">Kalman, Harold (1974). Exploring Vancouver: Ten Tours of the City and its Buildings. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. m/s. 22, 24, 78. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0774800283" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0774800283"><bdi>0774800283</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Vancouver%3A+Ten+Tours+of+the+City+and+its+Buildings&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=22%2C+24%2C+78&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0774800283&rft.aulast=Kalman&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323231001/http://two.archiseek.com/archives/9631">"Marine Building"</a>. Archiseek. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://two.archiseek.com/archives/9631">yang asal</a> pada 2014-03-23. Dicapai pada 2006-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marine+Building&rft.pub=Archiseek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwo.archiseek.com%2Farchives%2F9631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-80"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=176375">"Living Shangri-La"</a>. Emporis Buildings. Dicapai pada 2009-11-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Living+Shangri-La&rft.pub=Emporis+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fapplication%2F%3Fnav%3Dbuilding%26lng%3D3%26id%3D176375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EMP-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EMP_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EMP_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=100997&bt=2&ht=3&sro=1">"Vancouver High-rise buildings (in feet)"</a>. Emporis Buildings. Dicapai pada 2007-02-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+High-rise+buildings+%28in+feet%29&rft.pub=Emporis+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fci%2Fbu%2Fsk%2Fli%2F%3Fid%3D100997%26bt%3D2%26ht%3D3%26sro%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/DEMO05A-eng.htm">"Population of census metropolitan areas"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2010. Dicapai pada 2010-09-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+census+metropolitan+areas&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.gc.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2FDEMO05A-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/pubs/bcbi/bcbi0912.pdf">"2009 Sub-Provincial Population Estimates"</a> (PDF). Statistics Canada. 2010. Dicapai pada 2010-12-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+Sub-Provincial+Population+Estimates&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcstats.gov.bc.ca%2Fpubs%2Fbcbi%2Fbcbi0912.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_R._Berger2004" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas R. Berger (2004-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001193947/http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf">"A City of Neighbourhoods: Report of the 2004 Vancouver Electoral Reform Commission"</a> (PDF). City of Vancouver. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2008-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+City+of+Neighbourhoods%3A+Report+of+the+2004+Vancouver+Electoral+Reform+Commission&rft.date=2004-06-08&rft.au=Thomas+R.+Berger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.vancouver.bc.ca%2Ferc%2Fpdf%2Fverc_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm">"Population by selected ethnic origins, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2006. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+selected+ethnic+origins%2C+by+census+metropolitan+areas+%282006+Census%29&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.gc.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo27y-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm">"Visible minorities (2006 census)"</a>. Statistics Canada. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visible+minorities+%282006+census%29&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.gc.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo53g-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCernetig,_Miro2007" class="citation web cs1">Cernetig, Miro (2007-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.canada.com/vancouversun/features/newhongkong/story.html?id=011b7438-172c-4126-ba42-2c85828bd6ce">"Chinese Vancouver: A decade of change"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Sun (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Sun</a>. Dicapai pada 2010-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&rft.atitle=Chinese+Vancouver%3A+A+decade+of+change&rft.date=2007-06-30&rft.au=Cernetig%2C+Miro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Ffeatures%2Fnewhongkong%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D011b7438-172c-4126-ba42-2c85828bd6ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/etoimm/canada.cfm">"Canada's ethnocultural portrait: Canada"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2001. Dicapai pada 2007-01-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+ethnocultural+portrait%3A+Canada&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus01%2Fproducts%2Fanalytic%2Fcompanion%2Fetoimm%2Fcanada.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Hiebert, D., (June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irpp.org/choices/archive/vol15no7.pdf">"The Economic Integration of Immigrants in Metropolitan Vancouver."</a> IRPPChoices 15(7), p. 6. Retrieved on: 2009-07-13. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPendakur,_Krishna2005" class="citation web cs1">Pendakur, Krishna (2005-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016204636/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml">"Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market"</a>. Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml">yang asal</a> pada 2008-10-16. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visible+Minorities+and+Aboriginal+Peoples+in+Vancouver%27s+Labour+Market&rft.pub=Human+Resources+and+Skills+Development+Canada&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft.au=Pendakur%2C+Krishna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrsdc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Flp%2Flo%2Flswe%2Fwe%2Fspecial_projects%2FRacismFreeInitiative%2FPendakur.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton,_Graeme2008" class="citation web cs1">Hamilton, Graeme (2008-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=417736">"Visible minorities the new majority"</a>. National Post. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Visible+minorities+the+new+majority&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Graeme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D417736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"Community Highlights for Vancouver"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Highlights+for+Vancouver&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2FProfil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915022%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DVancouver%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2009/09/25/bc-gay-couples-divorce-canada-marriage.html">"Gay U.S. couples can't get divorces for Canadian marriages"</a>. CBC News. 2009-09-25. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gay+U.S.+couples+can%27t+get+divorces+for+Canadian+marriages&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fstory%2F2009%2F09%2F25%2Fbc-gay-couples-divorce-canada-marriage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBurrows,_Matthew2008" class="citation web cs1">Burrows, Matthew (2008-07-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straight.com/article-155715/gay-clubs-build-community">"Gay clubs build community in Vancouver"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Georgia_Straight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Georgia Straight (laman tidak wujud)">The Georgia Straight</a>. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Straight&rft.atitle=Gay+clubs+build+community+in+Vancouver&rft.date=2008-07-31&rft.au=Burrows%2C+Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straight.com%2Farticle-155715%2Fgay-clubs-build-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeichel,_Andrew2009" class="citation web cs1">Weichel, Andrew (2009-08-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20090802/bc_pride_parade_090802/20090802/?hub=BritishColumbiaHome">"Milk protégé praises Vancouver Pride celebration"</a>. CTV News. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milk+prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9+praises+Vancouver+Pride+celebration&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.au=Weichel%2C+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvbc.ctv.ca%2Fservlet%2Fan%2Flocal%2FCTVNews%2F20090802%2Fbc_pride_parade_090802%2F20090802%2F%3Fhub%3DBritishColumbiaHome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/samesexrights/timeline_canada.html">"Same-Sex rights: Canada timeline"</a>. CBC News. 2007-03-01. Dicapai pada 2010-01-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Same-Sex+rights%3A+Canada+timeline&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbackground%2Fsamesexrights%2Ftimeline_canada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614201558/http://www.vpl.ca/branches/LibrarySquare/soc/pdfs/QF_Population_BC_Vancouver.pdf">"City of Vancouver Population"</a> (PDF). Vancouver Public Library. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vpl.ca/branches/LibrarySquare/soc/pdfs/QF_Population_BC_Vancouver.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2007-06-14. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Vancouver+Population&rft.pub=Vancouver+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vpl.ca%2Fbranches%2FLibrarySquare%2Fsoc%2Fpdfs%2FQF_Population_BC_Vancouver.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/619GE5Oaw?url=http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen06/mun_rd.asp">"British Columbia Municipal and Regional District 2006 Census Total Population Results"</a>. BC Stats. 2006 Census. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen06/mun_rd.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2011-08-23. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Columbia+Municipal+and+Regional+District+2006+Census+Total+Population+Results&rft.pub=BC+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcstats.gov.bc.ca%2Fdata%2Fcen06%2Fmun_rd.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portmetrovancouver.com/about/factsandstats.aspx">"Facts and Stats"</a>. Vancouver Port Authority. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+Stats&rft.pub=Vancouver+Port+Authority&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portmetrovancouver.com%2Fabout%2Ffactsandstats.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economy-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economy_100-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wn.com/s/vancouvercity/index4.html">"Economy"</a>. Vancouver City Guide. Dicapai pada 2009-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economy&rft.pub=Vancouver+City+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwn.com%2Fs%2Fvancouvercity%2Findex4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBula2007" class="citation news cs1">Bula, Frances (2007-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=c9fa8fe2-22b1-4de1-8b5e-643090903411">"Vancouver is 13th least affordable city in world"</a>. Vancouver Sun. Dicapai pada 2010-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&rft.atitle=Vancouver+is+13th+least+affordable+city+in+world&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.aulast=Bula&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Dc9fa8fe2-22b1-4de1-8b5e-643090903411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/dhi-ix2005q3.pdf">"Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2006"</a> (PDF). Wendell Cox Consultancy. Dicapai pada 2006-11-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographia+International+Housing+Affordability+Survey%3A+2006&rft.pub=Wendell+Cox+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdhi-ix2005q3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbc.com/economics/market/pdf/house.pdf">"Housing Affordability"</a> (PDF). RBC Financial Group. Dicapai pada 2006-09-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Housing+Affordability&rft.pub=RBC+Financial+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.com%2Feconomics%2Fmarket%2Fpdf%2Fhouse.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bivinteractive.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2357&Itemid=46">"Survey of Vancouver housing price increase exceeds rest of Canada"</a>. BIV Daily Business News. 2010-04-09. Dicapai pada 2010-04-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BIV+Daily+Business+News&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Vancouver+housing+price+increase+exceeds+rest+of+Canada&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bivinteractive.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2357%26Itemid%3D46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Text "publisher Business in Vancouver" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2006/09/21/bc-pivot-housing.html">"Homelessness could triple by 2010: report"</a>. CBC News. 2006-09-21. Dicapai pada 2010-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Homelessness+could+triple+by+2010%3A+report&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fstory%2F2006%2F09%2F21%2Fbc-pivot-housing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFO'Leary,_Kim_Patrick" class="citation web cs1">O'Leary, Kim Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&ArticleId=A0002692">"Expo 86"</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica. Dicapai pada 2007-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Expo+86&rft.au=O%27Leary%2C+Kim+Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianencyclopedia.ca%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26ArticleId%3DA0002692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091104231451/http://www.bclaws.ca/Recon/document/freeside/--%20v%20--/vancouver%20charter%20%20sbc%201953%20%20c.%2055/00_act/vanch_00.htm">"Vancouver Charter"</a>. Queen's Printer (British Columbia). 2009-11-18. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bclaws.ca/Recon/document/freeside/--%20V%20--/Vancouver%20Charter%20%20SBC%201953%20%20c.%2055/00_Act/vanch_00.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2009-11-04. Dicapai pada 2009-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Charter&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+%28British+Columbia%29&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bclaws.ca%2FRecon%2Fdocument%2Ffreeside%2F--%2520V%2520--%2FVancouver%2520Charter%2520%2520SBC%25201953%2520%2520c.%252055%2F00_Act%2Fvanch_00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_Barbara_Smith1981" class="citation journal cs1">Andrea Barbara Smith (1981). "The Origins of the NPA: A Study in Vancouver Politics". MA thesis. University of British Columbia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+NPA%3A+A+Study+in+Vancouver+Politics&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Andrea+Barbara+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/electionresults2008">"Vancouver Votes Municipal Election 2008"</a>. City of Vancouver. Dicapai pada 2009-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Votes+Municipal+Election+2008&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Felectionresults2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.bc.ca/mla/MLALookup/LocIndex.asp?Community=V">"MLA Finder"</a>. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. 2009-07-21. Dicapai pada 2010-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLA+Finder&rft.pub=Legislative+Assembly+of+British+Columbia&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.bc.ca%2Fmla%2FMLALookup%2FLocIndex.asp%3FCommunity%3DV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBeers,_David2008" class="citation web cs1">Beers, David (2008-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetyee.ca/Blogs/TheHook/Federal-Politics/2008/10/15/KingswayRookie/index.html?commentsfilter=1">"In Vancouver-Kingsway, an NDP rookie replaces Emerson"</a>. The Tyee. Dicapai pada 2008-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tyee&rft.atitle=In+Vancouver-Kingsway%2C+an+NDP+rookie+replaces+Emerson&rft.date=2008-10-15&rft.au=Beers%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetyee.ca%2FBlogs%2FTheHook%2FFederal-Politics%2F2008%2F10%2F15%2FKingswayRookie%2Findex.html%3Fcommentsfilter%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canadavotes/ridings/">"Canada Votes 2008: Results, Ridings & Candidates"</a>. CBC News. 2008-11-07. Dicapai pada 2008-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canada+Votes+2008%3A+Results%2C+Ridings+%26+Candidates&rft.date=2008-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanadavotes%2Fridings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bc.rcmp.ca/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=24&languageId=1">"Welcome to "E" Division"</a>. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Dicapai pada 2007-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+%22E%22+Division&rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbc.rcmp.ca%2FViewPage.action%3FsiteNodeId%3D24%26languageId%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTC-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BTC_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BTC_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/police/Planning/Reports/2005AnnualReport.pdf">"Beyond the Call"</a> (PDF). Annual Report 2005. Vancouver Police Department. 2005. Dicapai pada 2006-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+Report+2005&rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Call&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fpolice%2FPlanning%2FReports%2F2005AnnualReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/police/policeboard/financial/OperatingResults0405.pdf">"Vancouver Police Department Operating Results"</a> (PDF). Vancouver Police Board. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Police+Department+Operating+Results&rft.pub=Vancouver+Police+Board&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fpolice%2Fpoliceboard%2Ffinancial%2FOperatingResults0405.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/publications/pdf/COVannualreport2005.pdf">"2005 Annual Report"</a> (PDF). City of Vancouver. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2005+Annual+Report&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fpublications%2Fpdf%2FCOVannualreport2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20050221232742/http://vancouver.ca/police/operations/mounted/index.htm">"Mounted Squad: Patrol District One"</a>. Vancouver Police Department. 2005-01-18. Dicapai pada 2010-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mounted+Squad%3A+Patrol+District+One&rft.pub=Vancouver+Police+Department&rft.date=2005-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.bibalex.org%2Fweb%2F20050221232742%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fpolice%2Foperations%2Fmounted%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20060517020351/http://www.vancouver.ca/police/operations/index.htm">"Operations Division"</a>. City of Vancouver. 2006-01-03. Dicapai pada 2010-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Operations+Division&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2006-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.bibalex.org%2Fweb%2F20060517020351%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver.ca%2Fpolice%2Foperations%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCohen,_Jackie2001" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Jackie (2001-03-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2001/03/42655">"Getting Dot-Bombed in Vancouver"</a>. Wired. Dicapai pada 2010-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Getting+Dot-Bombed+in+Vancouver&rft.date=2001-03-31&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Jackie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fculture%2Flifestyle%2Fnews%2F2001%2F03%2F42655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2000/07/26/bc_growbusters000725.html">"Growbusters"</a>. CBC News. 2000-07-26. Dicapai pada 2007-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Growbusters&rft.date=2000-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2000%2F07%2F26%2Fbc_growbusters000725.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBurrows2002" class="citation web cs1">Burrows, Mathew (2002-02-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.republic-news.org/archive/32-repub/repub_32_grow.html">"Who You Gonna Call?"</a>. The Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509030322/http://www.republic-news.org/archive/32-repub/repub_32_grow.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-09. Dicapai pada 2010-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Republic&rft.atitle=Who+You+Gonna+Call%3F&rft.date=2002-02-21&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Mathew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.republic-news.org%2Farchive%2F32-repub%2Frepub_32_grow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-STCD-122"><a href="#cite_ref-STCD_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/090721/dq090721a-eng.htm">"Police-reported crime statistics"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2009-07-21. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police-reported+crime+statistics&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F090721%2Fdq090721a-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/090421/dq090421b-eng.htm">"Police-reported Crime Severity Index"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2009-04-21. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police-reported+Crime+Severity+Index&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F090421%2Fdq090421b-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2006/01/12/bc_crime20060112.html">"Vancouver property crime down in 2005"</a>. CBC News. 2006-09-01. Dicapai pada 2009-06-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vancouver+property+crime+down+in+2005&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fstory%2F2006%2F01%2F12%2Fbc_crime20060112.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?k=19079&id=4b651ab1-e729-44a9-86d3-79a1ddc84689">"Gun crime in Metro Vancouver highest per capita in Canada"</a>. Canada.com. 2008-02-20. Dicapai pada 2009-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gun+crime+in+Metro+Vancouver+highest+per+capita+in+Canada&rft.pub=Canada.com&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fk%3D19079%26id%3D4b651ab1-e729-44a9-86d3-79a1ddc84689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E0D6163DF935A25755C0A962958260">"200 Injured In Vancouver"</a>. New York Times. 1994-06-16. Dicapai pada 2008-07-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=200+Injured+In+Vancouver&rft.date=1994-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9904E0D6163DF935A25755C0A962958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.gc.ca/lfwa/what_is_lfwa.asp">"Land Force Western Area"</a>. National Defence Canada. 2008-08-12. Dicapai pada 2009-07-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land+Force+Western+Area&rft.pub=National+Defence+Canada&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.gc.ca%2Flfwa%2Fwhat_is_lfwa.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.gc.ca/lfwa/units_city.asp">"Land Force Western Area Units"</a>. National Defence Canada. 2009-09-30. Dicapai pada 2009-07-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land+Force+Western+Area+Units&rft.pub=National+Defence+Canada&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.gc.ca%2Flfwa%2Funits_city.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/navres/1/1-n_eng.asp?category=106">"The Naval Reserve: Nearest Units"</a>. National Defence Canada. 2010-01-29. Dicapai pada 2009-07-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Naval+Reserve%3A+Nearest+Units&rft.pub=National+Defence+Canada&rft.date=2010-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.forces.gc.ca%2Fnavres%2F1%2F1-n_eng.asp%3Fcategory%3D106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcyuk.legion.ca/node/745">"Jericho Beach Flying Boat Station"</a>. Royal Canadian Legion, BC/Yukon Command. Dicapai pada 2009-07-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jericho+Beach+Flying+Boat+Station&rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Legion%2C+BC%2FYukon+Command&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcyuk.legion.ca%2Fnode%2F745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VSB1-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VSB1_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSB1_131-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vsb.bc.ca/about-vsb">"About Us"</a>. Vancouver School Board. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Vancouver+School+Board&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vsb.bc.ca%2Fabout-vsb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VSB2-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VSB2_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSB2_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/reports/pdfs/student_stats/039.pdf">"District Review Report, School District No. 39 Vancouver"</a> (PDF). British Columbia Education. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=District+Review+Report%2C+School+District+No.+39+Vancouver&rft.pub=British+Columbia+Education&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bced.gov.bc.ca%2Freports%2Fpdfs%2Fstudent_stats%2F039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisabc.ca/About-FISA/History">"FISA History"</a>. Federation of Independent School Associations. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FISA+History&rft.pub=Federation+of+Independent+School+Associations&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fisabc.ca%2FAbout-FISA%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubc.ca/about/">"About UBC"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">University of British Columbia</a>. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+UBC&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubc.ca%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfu.ca/about/">"About SFU"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Fraser_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Fraser University (laman tidak wujud)">Simon Fraser University</a>. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+SFU&rft.pub=Simon+Fraser+University&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfu.ca%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubc.ca/about/global.html">"UBC: Our Place AMong the World's Best"</a>. UBC. 2006. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UBC%3A+Our+Place+AMong+the+World%27s+Best&rft.pub=UBC&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubc.ca%2Fabout%2Fglobal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfu.ca/sfunews/news/story_12300840.shtml">"We're No. 1 in Canadian rankings"</a>. SFU. 2008-11-13. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We%E2%80%99re+No.+1+in+Canadian+rankings&rft.pub=SFU&rft.date=2008-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfu.ca%2Fsfunews%2Fnews%2Fstory_12300840.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecuad.ca/about">"Emily Carr University of Art + Design"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design (laman tidak wujud)">Emily Carr University of Art and Design</a>. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emily+Carr+University+of+Art+%2B+Design&rft.pub=Emily+Carr+University+of+Art+and+Design&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecuad.ca%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vfs.com/thisisvfs.php">"Message from the President of Vancouver Film School, James Griffin"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Film_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver Film School (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver Film School</a>. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Message+from+the+President+of+Vancouver+Film+School%2C+James+Griffin&rft.pub=Vancouver+Film+School&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vfs.com%2Fthisisvfs.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vpl.ca/about/cat/C788/">"Vancouver Public Library Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Vancouver Public Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Public+Library+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Vancouver+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vpl.ca%2Fabout%2Fcat%2FC788%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Text "accessdate 2010-07-07" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/visit_the_gallery/visit_the_gallery.html">"Welcome from Kathleen Bartels, Director of the Vancouver Art Gallery"</a>. Vancouver Art Gallery. Dicapai pada 2007-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+from+Kathleen+Bartels%2C+Director+of+the+Vancouver+Art+Gallery&rft.pub=Vancouver+Art+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanartgallery.bc.ca%2Fvisit_the_gallery%2Fvisit_the_gallery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate.com-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate.com_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate.com_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Baker2009" class="citation news cs1">Kenneth Baker (9 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/09/DDV3U9I6U.DTL">"Photography with an eye for social relevance"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Dicapai pada 2009-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Photography+with+an+eye+for+social+relevance&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.au=Kenneth+Baker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F09%2FDDV3U9I6U.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mail_2007-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mail_2007_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mail_2007_143-1">b</a> Sarah Milroy "Is Arden our next greatest photographer?" Globe and Mail (Oct. 27, 2007): R1. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lens_2007-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lens_2007_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lens_2007_144-1">b</a> Marsha Lederman "Behind the Lens: The Vancouver School Debate" Globe and Mail (Oct. 20, 2007): R13. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-flux.com/shows/view/2452">Intertidal: Vancouver Art & Artists / E-Flux</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBuium2005" class="citation news cs1">Buium, Greg (2005-04-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/soundandfury.html">"Sound and Fury: Reliving Vancouver's punk explosion"</a>. CBC News. Dicapai pada 2007-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sound+and+Fury%3A+Reliving+Vancouver%E2%80%99s+punk+explosion&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft.aulast=Buium&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fsoundandfury.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGooch" class="citation web cs1">Gooch, Bryan N. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1SEC842192">"Vancouver, BC: 1945–91"</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica. Dicapai pada 2006-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Vancouver%2C+BC%3A+1945%E2%80%9391&rft.aulast=Gooch&rft.aufirst=Bryan+N.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DU1SEC842192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2006/11/07/bc-police-bars.html">"Police take aim at Vancouver's entertainment district"</a>. CBC News. 2006-11-07. Dicapai pada 2007-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Police+take+aim+at+Vancouver%27s+entertainment+district&rft.date=2006-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2006%2F11%2F07%2Fbc-police-bars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercer.com/press-releases/quality-of-living-report-2010#City_Ranking_Tables">"Quality of Living worldwide city rankings 2010 – Mercer survey"</a>. Mercer. 2010-05-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mercer&rft.atitle=Quality+of+Living+worldwide+city+rankings+2010+%E2%80%93+Mercer+survey&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com%2Fpress-releases%2Fquality-of-living-report-2010%23City_Ranking_Tables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWoolsey2007" class="citation web cs1">Woolsey, Matt (2007-08-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2007/08/24/housing-overpriced-world-forbeslife-cx_mw_0824realestate.html">"World's Most Overpriced Real Estate Markets"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes.com (laman tidak wujud)">Forbes.com</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+Most+Overpriced+Real+Estate+Markets&rft.pub=Forbes.com&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft.aulast=Woolsey&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F24%2Fhousing-overpriced-world-forbeslife-cx_mw_0824realestate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFvom_Hove2008" class="citation news cs1">vom Hove, Tann (2008-06-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/expensive_cities_eiu.html">"City Mayors: World's most expensive cities (EIU)"</a>. City Mayors Economics. Dicapai pada 2010-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+Mayors+Economics&rft.atitle=City+Mayors%3A+World%27s+most+expensive+cities+%28EIU%29&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft.aulast=vom+Hove&rft.aufirst=Tann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Feconomics%2Fexpensive_cities_eiu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchesne2006" class="citation news cs1">Beauchesne, Eric (2006-06-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=245b1dc8-1b43-46cb-bd84-6e78ab8a5afb&k=54140">"Toronto pegged as priciest place to live in Canada"</a>. The Vancouver Sun. Dicapai pada 2009-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vancouver+Sun&rft.atitle=Toronto+pegged+as+priciest+place+to+live+in+Canada&rft.date=2006-06-24&rft.aulast=Beauchesne&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D245b1dc8-1b43-46cb-bd84-6e78ab8a5afb%26k%3D54140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMalone2007" class="citation web cs1">Malone, Robert (2007-04-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2007/04/16/worlds-cleanest-cities-biz-logistics-cx_rm_0416cleanest_slide_13.html">"Which Are The World's Cleanest Cities?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes.com (laman tidak wujud)">Forbes.com</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Which+Are+The+World%27s+Cleanest+Cities%3F&rft.pub=Forbes.com&rft.date=2007-04-16&rft.aulast=Malone&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2007%2F04%2F16%2Fworlds-cleanest-cities-biz-logistics-cx_rm_0416cleanest_slide_13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/060822/dq060822b-eng.htm">"Regional differences in obesity"</a>. Health Reports. Statistics Canada. 2006-08-22. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Reports&rft.atitle=Regional+differences+in+obesity&rft.date=2006-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F060822%2Fdq060822b-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKirkey2006" class="citation news cs1">Kirkey, Sharon (2006-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=eee5654b-03e0-4dc3-8e3c-c116ee68a15c&k=82271&p=2">"Suburban Sprawl"</a>. CanWest News Service. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Suburban+Sprawl&rft.date=2006-08-23&rft.aulast=Kirkey&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Ftopics%2Fbodyandhealth%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Deee5654b-03e0-4dc3-8e3c-c116ee68a15c%26k%3D82271%26p%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Ken MacIntyre. Reel Vancouver. Vancouver: Whitecap Books, 1996. p. 133. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091124170952/http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/smallbox4/file.php?sb49b56f0452715">"British Columbia Film Commission Production Statistics 2008"</a>. BC Film Commission. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/smallbox4/file.php?sb49b56f0452715">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2009-11-24. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Columbia+Film+Commission+Production+Statistics+2008&rft.pub=BC+Film+Commission&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcfilmcommission.com%2Fsmallbox4%2Ffile.php%3Fsb49b56f0452715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver.com/movies/hollywood_north/vancouver_film_industry_overview/index.htm">"Vancouver Film Industry"</a>. Canada.com. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Film+Industry&rft.pub=Canada.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver.com%2Fmovies%2Fhollywood_north%2Fvancouver_film_industry_overview%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver.hm/facts.html">"Some 'useless' facts about Vancouver"</a>. Vancouver dot Travel. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+%27useless%27+facts+about+Vancouver&rft.pub=Vancouver+dot+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver.hm%2Ffacts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Charlie2009" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Charlie (2009-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straight.com/article-261366/canwest-seeks-bankruptcy-protection-broadcasting-assets-and-national-post">"Canwest seeks bankruptcy protection for broadcasting assets and National Post"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Georgia_Straight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Georgia Straight (laman tidak wujud)">The Georgia Straight</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Straight&rft.atitle=Canwest+seeks+bankruptcy+protection+for+broadcasting+assets+and+National+Post&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft.au=Smith%2C+Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straight.com%2Farticle-261366%2Fcanwest-seeks-bankruptcy-protection-broadcasting-assets-and-national-post&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShannon_Rupp2005" class="citation web cs1">Shannon Rupp (2005-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetyee.ca/News/2005/03/16/CanWest_Metro_Daily_Dominance/">"CanWest Metro Move Preserves Daily Dominance"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tyee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tyee (laman tidak wujud)">The Tyee</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tyee&rft.atitle=CanWest+Metro+Move+Preserves+Daily+Dominance&rft.date=2005-03-16&rft.au=Shannon+Rupp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetyee.ca%2FNews%2F2005%2F03%2F16%2FCanWest_Metro_Daily_Dominance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology2.html">"1885–1891"</a>. The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai pada 2006-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+of+Metropolitan+Vancouver&rft.atitle=1885%E2%80%931891&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverhistory.ca%2Fchronology2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavis" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology1958.htm">"1958"</a>. The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai pada 2006-11-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+of+Metropolitan+Vancouver&rft.atitle=1958&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouverhistory.ca%2Fchronology1958.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMillar2006" class="citation news cs1">Millar, Royce (2006-09-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/09/10/1157826813807.html">"No freeways puts Vancouver on top"</a>. The Age. Dicapai pada 2006-11-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=No+freeways+puts+Vancouver+on+top&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Royce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2006%2F09%2F10%2F1157826813807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanMag-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VanMag_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VanMag_165-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VanMag_165-2">c</a> "Driving Lessons." Vancouver Magazine. (June 2007). </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver.ca/commsvcs/cityplans/transportation/traffic.htm">"Traffic entering Vancouver, 1986 to 2005"</a>. City of Vancouver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011110739/http://www.vancouver.ca/commsvcs/cityplans/transportation/traffic.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-10-11. Dicapai pada 2007-05-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traffic+entering+Vancouver%2C+1986+to+2005&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver.ca%2Fcommsvcs%2Fcityplans%2Ftransportation%2Ftraffic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Translink10-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Translink10_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Translink10_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.translink.ca/~/media/Documents/Plans%20and%20Projects/10%20Year%20Plan/2009%2010%20Year%20Transportation%20and%20Financial%20Plan.ashx">"2009 10-Year Transportation & Financial Plan"</a> (PDF). TransLink. 2008. Dicapai pada 2009-07-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+10-Year+Transportation+%26+Financial+Plan&rft.pub=TransLink&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.translink.ca%2F~%2Fmedia%2FDocuments%2FPlans%2520and%2520Projects%2F10%2520Year%2520Plan%2F2009%252010%2520Year%2520Transportation%2520and%2520Financial%2520Plan.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/transport/cycling/stats.htm">"Cycling statistics"</a>. City of Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cycling+statistics&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fengsvcs%2Ftransport%2Fcycling%2Fstats.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yvr.ca/en/about/facts-stats.aspx">"Facts & Stats"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_International_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver International Airport (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver International Airport</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+%26+Stats&rft.pub=Vancouver+International+Airport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yvr.ca%2Fen%2Fabout%2Ffacts-stats.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investincanada.gc.ca/eng/publications/british-columbia-profile.aspx">British Columbia: Business and Investment Environment</a>. Government of Canada. Retrieved on: 2009-08-02. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcferries.com/">"BC Ferries"</a>. British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-11-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BC+Ferries&rft.pub=British+Columbia+Ferry+Services+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcferries.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/parks/info/aboutus/index.htm">"About the Park Board"</a>. Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Park+Board&rft.pub=Vancouver+Board+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fparks%2Finfo%2Faboutus%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/parks/rec/beaches/index.htm">"Recreation: Beaches"</a>. Vancouver Park Board. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recreation%3A+Beaches&rft.pub=Vancouver+Park+Board&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fparks%2Frec%2Fbeaches%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrovancouver.org/SERVICES/PARKS_LSCR/REGIONALPARKS/Pages/CapilanoRiver.aspx">"Capilano River"</a>. Metro Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capilano+River&rft.pub=Metro+Vancouver&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrovancouver.org%2FSERVICES%2FPARKS_LSCR%2FREGIONALPARKS%2FPages%2FCapilanoRiver.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Grover2009" class="citation web cs1">Brian Grover (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.car-free.ca/bc-car-free/hiking/baden-powell-centennial-trail.html">"Baden-Powell Centennial Trail"</a>. BC Car-Free. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baden-Powell+Centennial+Trail&rft.pub=BC+Car-Free&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Brian+Grover&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.car-free.ca%2Fbc-car-free%2Fhiking%2Fbaden-powell-centennial-trail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadasoccer.com/news/viewArtical.asp?Press_ID=2610">"Canada's World Cup team opens camp in Vancouver"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Soccer_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Soccer Association (laman tidak wujud)">Canadian Soccer Association</a>. 17 January 2007. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada%E2%80%99s+World+Cup+team+opens+camp+in+Vancouver&rft.pub=Canadian+Soccer+Association&rft.date=2007-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadasoccer.com%2Fnews%2FviewArtical.asp%3FPress_ID%3D2610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMara" class="citation web cs1">Mara, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bctitans.ca/index.php/about/presidents-message">"Welcome from the President"</a>. Vancouver Titans. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+from+the+President&rft.pub=Vancouver+Titans&rft.aulast=Mara&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bctitans.ca%2Findex.php%2Fabout%2Fpresidents-message&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLee,_Jenny2008" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Jenny (2008-07-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/arts/story.html?id=0a120960-f84f-4be8-a965-320e1ae147d1">"World Ultimate Championships come to Vancouver"</a>. Vancouver Sun. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&rft.atitle=World+Ultimate+Championships+come+to+Vancouver&rft.date=2008-07-30&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jenny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fnews%2Farts%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D0a120960-f84f-4be8-a965-320e1ae147d1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Patrick_J._and_Kennedy_Stewart2003" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Patrick J. and Kennedy Stewart (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726045528/http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/Arch/03/03-2/Kennedy_and_Stewart.pdf">"Beavers and Cats Revisited: Creatures and Tenants versus Municipal Charter(s) and Home Rule"</a> (PDF). Queen's University, Institute of Intergovernmental Relations. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/Arch/03/03-2/Kennedy_and_Stewart.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2011-07-26. Dicapai pada 2009-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beavers+and+Cats+Revisited%3A+Creatures+and+Tenants+versus+Municipal+Charter%28s%29+and+Home+Rule&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Smith%2C+Patrick+J.+and+Kennedy+Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queensu.ca%2Fiigr%2Fconf%2FArch%2F03%2F03-2%2FKennedy_and_Stewart.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Vancouver-180"><a href="#cite_ref-Vancouver_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/cclerk/20080311/documents/a14.pdf">"Vancouver Twinning Relationships"</a> (PDF). City of Vancouver. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Twinning+Relationships&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fctyclerk%2Fcclerk%2F20080311%2Fdocuments%2Fa14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yokohama-181"><a href="#cite_ref-Yokohama_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html">"Eight Cities/Six Ports: Yokohama's Sister Cities/Sister Ports"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/ycvb/index.html">Yokohama Convention & Visitiors Bureau</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eight+Cities%2FSix+Ports%3A+Yokohama%27s+Sister+Cities%2FSister+Ports&rft.pub=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.welcome.city.yokohama.jp%2Feng%2Fycvb%2Findex.html+Yokohama+Convention+%26+Visitiors+Bureau%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welcome.city.yokohama.jp%2Feng%2Ftourism%2Fmame%2Fa3000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVancouver" class="Z3988"> External link in <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&action=edit&section=36" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Vancouver di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Vancouver">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Vancouver">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Vancouver">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Vancouver">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Vancouver">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Vancouver">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vancouver" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Vancouver">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver.ca/">Official website</a> – City of Vancouver</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2vancouver.com/">2vancouver.com</a> – Pariwisata dan imigrasi di Vancouver</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/">Vancouver 2010</a> – Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, Official Web Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismvancouver.com/">Travel and Tourism Information</a> – Tourism Vancouver</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_bcgnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Cite bcgnis (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Cite bcgnis</a></li> <li><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vancouver#Q24639" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org//Regional/North_America/Canada/British_Columbia/Localities/V/Vancouver/">Vancouver</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vancouver&params=49.25_N_123.1_W_region:CA-BC_type:city(610000)">49°15′N 123°06′W / 49.25°N 123.1°W / 49.25; -123.1</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox" style="width: 80%; font-size:85%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">West Vancouver</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vancouver,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vancouver, British Columbia (district municipality) (laman tidak wujud)">District of North Vancouver</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vancouver,_British_Columbia_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vancouver, British Columbia (city) (laman tidak wujud)">City of North Vancouver</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vancouver,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vancouver, British Columbia (district municipality) (laman tidak wujud)">District of North Vancouver</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Endowment_Lands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Endowment Lands (laman tidak wujud)">University Endowment Lands</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnaby (laman tidak wujud)">Burnaby</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Westminster (laman tidak wujud)">New Westminster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" />   Vancouver    <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strait_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strait of Georgia (laman tidak wujud)">Strait of Georgia</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Richmond</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Delta</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrey, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Surrey</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Vancouver_landmarks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Vancouver landmarks (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Vancouver landmarks</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Greater Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Greater Vancouver</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:VancouverNeighbourhoods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:VancouverNeighbourhoods (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:VancouverNeighbourhoods</a> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px&#124;Bendera_British_Columbia_Subbahagian_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cddaff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Subbahagian_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Subbahagian British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#cddaff;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Subbahagian_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Subbahagian British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#cddaff;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Subbahagian_British_Columbia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#cddaff;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px&#124;Bendera_British_Columbia_Subbahagian_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera British Columbia"><img alt="Bendera British Columbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Subbahagian <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6ecff;">Subbahagian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_daerah_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai daerah Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_rantau_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah rantau British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah rantau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Daerah_Hutan_dan_Kawasan_Hutan_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Daerah Hutan dan Kawasan Hutan British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Hutan dan Kawasan Hutan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_kawasan_sekolah_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai kawasan sekolah British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan sekolah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Daerah_Tanah_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Daerah Tanah British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Tanah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6ecff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perkampungan_di_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perkampungan di British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Perkampungan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_kawasan_perbandaran_di_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai kawasan perbandaran di British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan perbandaran</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seanrai_bandar_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seanrai bandar di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pekan_hantu_di_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pekan hantu di British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan hantu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6ecff;">Pusat bandar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vancouver</a> • <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelowna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelowna (laman tidak wujud)">Kelowna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbotsford,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Abbotsford</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamloops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamloops (laman tidak wujud)">Kamloops</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaimo (laman tidak wujud)">Nanaimo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6ecff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Bandar_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Bandar di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbotsford,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Abbotsford</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrong,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrong, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Armstrong</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnaby (laman tidak wujud)">Burnaby</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campbell_River,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campbell River, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Campbell River</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castlegar,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castlegar, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Castlegar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilliwack,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilliwack, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Chilliwack</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colwood,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colwood, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Colwood</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coquitlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coquitlam (laman tidak wujud)">Coquitlam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtenay,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtenay, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Courtenay</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbrook,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Cranbrook</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawson_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawson Creek (laman tidak wujud)">Dawson Creek</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Duncan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enderby,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enderby, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Enderby</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernie,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernie, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Fernie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_St._John,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort St. John, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Fort St. John</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Forks,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Forks, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Grand Forks</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Greenwood</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamloops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamloops (laman tidak wujud)">Kamloops</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelowna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelowna (laman tidak wujud)">Kelowna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Kimberley</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitimat,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitimat, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Kitimat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langford,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langford, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Langford</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley, British Columbia (city) (laman tidak wujud)">Langley</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Merritt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaimo (laman tidak wujud)">Nanaimo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Nelson</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Westminster (laman tidak wujud)">New Westminster</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vancouver,_British_Columbia_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vancouver, British Columbia (city) (laman tidak wujud)">North Vancouver</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parksville,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parksville, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Parksville</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penticton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penticton (laman tidak wujud)">Penticton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitt_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitt Meadows (laman tidak wujud)">Pitt Meadows</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Alberni,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Alberni, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Port Alberni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Coquitlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Coquitlam (laman tidak wujud)">Port Coquitlam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Moody (laman tidak wujud)">Port Moody</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Powell_River,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powell River, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Powell River</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Prince Rupert</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quesnel,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quesnel, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Quesnel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revelstoke,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revelstoke, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Revelstoke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Richmond</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossland,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossland, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Rossland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmon_Arm,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmon Arm, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Salmon Arm</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrey, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Surrey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrace,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrace, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Terrace</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trail,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trail, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Trail</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vancouver</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Vernon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Rock,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Rock, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">White Rock</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_Lake,_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams Lake, British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Williams Lake</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#e6ecff;"><div> <img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori:British Columbia</a>  • <img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">Portal:British Columbia</a>  • <img alt="Laman WikiProject" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Columbia (laman tidak wujud)">WikiProject:British Columbia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Paralympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Paralympic Winter Games Host Cities (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Paralympic Winter Games Host Cities</a> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tuan_rumah_Sukan_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Templat:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Commonwealth Games Host Cities (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tuan_rumah_Sukan_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel" title="Sukan Komanwel">Sukan Komanwel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1930 (laman tidak wujud)">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1934 (laman tidak wujud)">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1938 (laman tidak wujud)">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1950 (laman tidak wujud)">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">1954</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vancouver</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1958 (laman tidak wujud)">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1962 (laman tidak wujud)">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat">Perth</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1966 (laman tidak wujud)">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_Britain_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel Britain 1970 (laman tidak wujud)">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_Britain_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel Britain 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1978" title="Sukan Komanwel 1978">1978</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmonton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmonton (laman tidak wujud)">Edmonton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1982" title="Sukan Komanwel 1982">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1986" title="Sukan Komanwel 1986">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1990" title="Sukan Komanwel 1990">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1994" title="Sukan Komanwel 1994">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1998" title="Sukan Komanwel 1998">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2002" title="Sukan Komanwel 2002">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2006" title="Sukan Komanwel 2006">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2010" title="Sukan Komanwel 2010">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2014" title="Sukan Komanwel 2014">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2018" title="Sukan Komanwel 2018">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2022" title="Sukan Komanwel 2022">2022</a>: Akan diumumkan• <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2026" title="Sukan Komanwel 2026">2026</a>: Akan diumumkan </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Census_metropolitan_areas_by_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Census metropolitan areas by size (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Census metropolitan areas by size</a> </li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&oldid=5887632">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&oldid=5887632</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_unrecognized_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_external_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: external links (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: external links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_area_code_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list (laman tidak wujud)">Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_unknown_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber_dari_November_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari November 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari November 2010</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber_dari_April_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari April 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari April 2010</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_menggunakan_frasa_perkataan_usang_yang_spesifik_dari_December_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang menggunakan frasa perkataan usang yang spesifik dari December 2009 (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang menggunakan frasa perkataan usang yang spesifik dari December 2009</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber_dari_March_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari March 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari March 2010</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_memerlukan_rujukan_tambahan_dari_December_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang memerlukan rujukan tambahan dari December 2009 (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang memerlukan rujukan tambahan dari December 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_templat_portal_kosong" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan templat portal kosong">Halaman dengan templat portal kosong</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Vancouver (laman tidak wujud)">Vancouver</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat_tepi_pantai_berpenduduk_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat tepi pantai berpenduduk di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Tempat tepi pantai berpenduduk di Kanada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Sejuk" title="Kategori:Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik Musim Sejuk">Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik Musim Sejuk</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Komanwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Komanwel (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Komanwel</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perkampungan_pelabuhan_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perkampungan pelabuhan di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Perkampungan pelabuhan di Kanada</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat_berpenduduk_ditubuhkan_pada_1867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat berpenduduk ditubuhkan pada 1867 (laman tidak wujud)">Tempat berpenduduk ditubuhkan pada 1867</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat_berpenduduk_di_Sungai_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat berpenduduk di Sungai Fraser (laman tidak wujud)">Tempat berpenduduk di Sungai Fraser</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_bukan_angka" title="Kategori:Laman dengan argumen formatnum bukan angka">Laman dengan argumen formatnum bukan angka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati">Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_dari_September_2010" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2010">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_yang_ada_pautan_fail_yang_terputus" title="Kategori:Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus">Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_coordinates" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates">Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_parameter_tarikh_tak_sah_dalam_templat" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat">Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_parameter_tarikh_tidak_sah_dalam_templat" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tidak sah dalam templat">Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tidak sah dalam templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_yang_memerlukan_rujukan_tambahan" title="Kategori:Semua rencana yang memerlukan rujukan tambahan">Semua rencana yang memerlukan rujukan tambahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_portal_dengan_portal_berpautan_merah" title="Kategori:Templat portal dengan portal berpautan merah">Templat portal dengan portal berpautan merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_Curlie" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan Curlie">Rencana dengan pautan Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 05:59, 25 Jun 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rq4l2","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.307","walltime":"2.609","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15699,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":465277,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23653,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":572231,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2118.669 1 -total"," 50.81% 1076.417 1 Templat:Reflist"," 29.97% 634.988 120 Templat:Cite_web"," 16.30% 345.304 1 Templat:Infobox_settlement"," 12.33% 261.133 1 Templat:Infobox"," 5.49% 116.296 25 Templat:Cite_book"," 5.19% 109.891 22 Templat:Cite_news"," 3.26% 69.075 10 Templat:Main_other"," 3.25% 68.907 5 Templat:Fix"," 2.80% 59.227 3 Templat:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.131","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9869668,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","300","23.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","14.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","12.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","120","9.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityId","40","3.1"],["select_one \u003CModul:Citation/CS1/Utilities:345\u003E","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","40","3.1"],["(for generator) \u003Cmw.lua:684\u003E","40","3.1"],["[others]","240","18.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-wxnt4","timestamp":"20241128131725","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vancouver","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vancouver","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q24639","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q24639","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-20T10:00:18Z","dateModified":"2023-06-25T05:59:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d8\/GVRDVancouver.svg"}</script> </body> </html>