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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward (page does not exist)">MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward</a> </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox settlement | name = Inowłódz | settlement_type = Town | image_flag = | image_shield = POL gmina Inowłódz COA.svg | image_skyline = Kosciol sw Idziego w Inowlodzu.jpg | image_caption = Church of Saint Giles from 11th century | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagu|Poland}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Łódź Voivodeship|Łódź]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tomaszów Mazowiecki County|Tomaszów Mazowiecki]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Inowłódz|Inowłódz]] | coordinates = {{coord|51|31|37|N|20|13|17|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | elevation_m = | population_total = 795 | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | registration_plate = ETM }} '''Inowłódz''' {{IPAc-pl|i|'|n|o|w|ł|u|c}} is a town in [[Tomaszów Mazowiecki County]], [[Łódź Voivodeship]], in central Poland. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Inowłódz]]. It lies approximately {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} east of [[Tomaszów Mazowiecki]] and {{convert|60|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of the regional capital [[Łódź]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=pl}}</ref> == History == [[File:Zamek w Inowłodzu - Widok ogólny.jpg|thumb|left|Inowłódz Castle]] Inowłódz is one of the oldest towns in Poland. It was first mentioned in documents from 1145, and by then, it already had a [[public house]], a church, a [[fair]], and a [[custom house]], located on the [[Pilica (river)|Pilica]] crossing. The river itself marks here the border between two historic provinces of Poland – [[Lesser Poland]] and the [[Łęczyca Land]]. Furthermore, a few kilometers to the northeast lies the province of [[Mazovia]]. In the early days of the [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]], the Inowłódz river crossing was an important element of an international merchant route from [[Toruń]] towards the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. The village was granted [[Magdeburg rights]] in the mid-14th century, but exact date is not known. Inowłódz quickly developed, and in the 14th and 15th centuries was an important center of brewing and grain commerce. In 1370, the town was surrounded by a [[defensive wall]], and a castle, which was the seat of a [[starosta]], was built. The Inowłódz stronghold was a part of the defensive system of the Kingdom of Poland. Inowłódz was a [[Royal city in Poland|royal town]], administratively located in the Brzeziny County in the [[Łęczyca Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]].<ref>{{cite book|author= |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Województwo sieradzkie i województwo łęczyckie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=1998|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Instytut Historii [[Polish Academy of Sciences|Polskiej Akademii Nauk]]|page=3}}</ref> The period of prosperity ended during the [[Deluge (history)|Swedish invasion of Poland]] (1655–1660), when Inowłódz was destroyed by Swedish soldiers. In September 1655, a skirmish between Swedes and Polish division of [[Stefan Czarniecki]] took place here. Together with the town, Swedish invaders destroyed the castle, after which the [[starosta]]s had to live in a small house in the town. In the 18th century, Inowłódz became a center of industry, with iron works and [[Lime (material)|lime]] excavation. After the [[Partitions of Poland]], the town belonged to the [[Russian Partition|Russian-controlled]] [[Congress Poland]] (1815–1915), and following the [[January Uprising]], lost its town charter (1870). In the late 19th century, Inowłódz became a spa, popular among residents of [[Łódź]] and [[Warsaw]]. In 1884, a spa center with guest houses and bath was opened by Bernard Birenzweig, and among the visitors was [[Julian Tuwim]], who liked to come here for the summer vacation. The development of the Inowłódz spa ended during World War I, when the village found itself on the frontline in December 1914, and was almost completely destroyed, together with the bridge over the Pilica. In the [[Second Polish Republic]], Inowłódz belonged to [[Łódź Voivodeship]], and in 1939 (see [[Invasion of Poland]]), the area of the village once again saw heavy fighting, between the [[Wehrmacht]], advancing towards Warsaw, and the Polish [[Prusy Army]]. In early 1940, the unit of Major [[Henryk Dobrzański]] operated here, the symbolic tomb of Dobrzański is 5 kilometers from Inowłódz. == Sights == The history of the Roman Catholic church of [[Saint Giles]] probably dates back to the year 1082. Most likely however, the church was founded during the reign of [[Boleslaw Krzywousty]], in the 1130s. At the same time, a fortified monastery of Benedictine nuns was built by the church. The monastery was destroyed in 1241, during the [[First Mongol invasion of Poland|Mongol invasion of Poland]]. In 1520, the church of St. Michael was built, which brought about the decline of the Saint Giles church. In 1790, the ancient church was renovated, but three years later, it was ransacked by Prussian soldiers, and turned into a grain storage. The Saint Giles church was completely renovated in the [[Second Polish Republic]], on initiative of President [[Ignacy Mościcki]]. First service took place on November 1, 1938. == Inowłódz in films == Inowłódz and the area of the village have for years been popular among Polish film makers. Among movies made here are: * [[The Ashes (film)|The Ashes]] by [[Andrzej Wajda]] (1965), * [[Czterej pancerni i pies]] by [[Konrad Nalecki]] (1966–1970), * [[Colonel Wolodyjowski (film)|Colonel Wolodyjowski]] by [[Jerzy Hoffman]] (1969), * [[How I Unleashed World War II]] by Tadeusz Chmielewski (1969), * [[Boleslaw Smialy (film)|Boleslaw Smialy]] by Witold Lesiewicz (1971), * [[Hubal (film)|Hubal]] by Bohdan Poreba (1973), * [[Epitafium dla Barbary Radziwillowny]] by Janusz Majewski (1982). ==References== {{reflist}} {{Gmina Inowłódz}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inowlodz}} [[Category:Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship]] [[Category:Tomaszów Mazowiecki County]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a 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