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Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Mirall_de_les_ànimes_simples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Mirall_de_les_ànimes_simples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>El Mirall de les ànimes simples</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Mirall_de_les_ànimes_simples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_judici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_judici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>El judici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_judici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traduccions_al_català" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traduccions_al_català"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Traduccions al català</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traduccions_al_català-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margarida Porete</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 23 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqarita_Porete" title="Marqarita Porete - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marqarita Porete" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_Porete" title="Margareta Porete - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Margareta Porete" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Porete" title="Margarita Porete - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margarita Porete" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Porete" title="Margarita Porete - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margarita Porete" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مارگریت پرت - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگریت پرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margherita_Porete" title="Margherita Porete - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margherita Porete" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="マルグリット・ポレート - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルグリット・ポレート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მარგერიტა პორეტი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარგერიტა პორეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_Porete" title="Margareta Porete - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margareta Porete" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Porete" title="Małgorzata Porete - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małgorzata Porete" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BC_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BC" title="مارګوريټ پوريټ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارګوريټ پوريټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Маргарита Поретанская - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маргарита Поретанская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маргарита Поретанська - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маргарита Поретанська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Marguerite Porete" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margarida_Porete" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Margarida_Porete&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margarida_Porete"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margarida_Porete"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Margarida_Porete" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Margarida_Porete" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&oldid=33688312" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Margarida_Porete&id=33688312&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargarida_Porete"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargarida_Porete"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Margarida+Porete"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Margarida_Porete&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marguerite_Porete" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255132" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Margarida Porete</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Beguine_1489.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Beguine_1489.png/206px-Beguine_1489.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Beguine_1489.png 1.5x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1250 <sup>(Gregorià) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Comtat_d%27Hainaut" title="Comtat d'Hainaut">comtat d'Hainaut</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r juny 1310 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (59/60 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París (Regne de França)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pena_de_mort" title="Pena de mort">pena de mort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mort_a_la_foguera" title="Mort a la foguera">mort a la foguera</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptora</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774156" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11774156">memorialista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16861950" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16861950">misticisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poetessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsofa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Moviment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Beguines_i_begards" title="Beguines i begards">Beguines i begards</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P135" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Condemnada per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Heretgia" title="Heretgia">heretgia</a> <br /><small>→ (<a href="/wiki/Pena_de_mort" title="Pena de mort">pena de mort</a>)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#P1399" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/59363" title="Goodreads (autor): 59363" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads (autor): 59363" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255132?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margarida Porete</b>, o <b>Marguerite Porrette</b>, o <b>la Porette</b>, va ser una mística francesa del corrent de les <a href="/wiki/Beguines_i_begards" title="Beguines i begards">beguines</a>, autora del <i>Mirall de les ànimes simples</i>, llibre de <a href="/wiki/Misticisme" title="Misticisme">mística</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristiana</a> centrat en la noció de l'amor diví. Va ser cremada a la foguera l'<a href="/wiki/1_de_juny" title="1 de juny">1 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1310" title="1310">1310</a> a la plaça de Grève de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> després d'un llarg judici <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">inquisitorial</a>, després d'haver-se negat a retirar el seu llibre i a renunciar a les seves idees.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les úniques fonts sobre la vida de Porete són les cròniques, parcials, del seu judici per <a href="/wiki/Heretgia" title="Heretgia">heretgia</a>. Sens dubte nascuda a mitjan <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIII" title="Segle XIII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span></a>, s'associa Margarida Porete a les <a href="/wiki/Beguines" title="Beguines">beguines</a>, un important corrent pietós al qual van pertànyer també <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadewych_d%27Anvers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadewych d'Anvers (encara no existeix)">Hadewych d'Anvers</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilwige_Bloemart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilwige Bloemart (encara no existeix)">Heilwige Bloemart</a>. Aquestes dones es van consagrar a Déu i a les bones obres, sense viure forçosament en comunitat ni obeir una regla. Margarida vivia a la regió d'<a href="/wiki/Hainaut" title="Hainaut">Hainaut</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> segons creuen la majoria d'estudiosos a <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a>. En els paratextos del seu llibre (les famoses <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approbationes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approbationes (encara no existeix)">Approbationes</a></i>) la presenta com una religiosa molt sàvia. Alguns l'associen també, encara que el vincle és més tènue, a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanor_del_lliure_esperit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanor del lliure esperit (encara no existeix)">Germanor del lliure esperit</a>, grup considerat herètic pel seu rebuig a les lleis de la <a href="/wiki/Teologia_moral" title="Teologia moral">teologia moral</a> en presència de la <a href="/wiki/Fe" title="Fe">fe</a>. </p><p>Va expressar el seu <a href="/wiki/Misticisme" title="Misticisme">misticisme</a> en la seva obra <i>Le mirouer des simples ämes</i> (en català <i>El mirall de les ànimes simples</i>), en el qual presentava l'amor de l'ànima tocada per Déu i feia entaular diàlegs <a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7legoria" title="Al·legoria">al·legòrics</a> a l'Amor i a la Raó. El bisbe de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons</a>, a qui ella va presentar el text, la va acusar d'<a href="/wiki/Heretgia" title="Heretgia">heretgia</a> –segurament per les implicacions pràctiques de les doctrines del llibre–. Aquest va ser cremat per primera vegada el <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>, i condemnat de nou a <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> el <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>. Margarida Porete va ser condemnada per la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">Inquisició</a> el 31 de maig de <a href="/wiki/1310" title="1310">1310</a>. Va ser cremada a la <a href="/wiki/Foguera" title="Foguera">foguera</a> l'1 de juny de <a href="/wiki/1310" title="1310">1310</a> a la plaça de Grève. Tanmateix, la seva obra va sobreviure: la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">Inquisició</a> la va traduir al llatí (amb el títol <i>Speculum simplicium animarum</i>), es pensa que arran del mateix judici, i des de finals del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIV" title="Segle XIV">segle XIV</a> en van aparèixer noves traduccions en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a> i <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_mitj%C3%A0" title="Anglès mitjà">anglès mitjà</a>. </p><p>A diferència d'altres figures religioses com <a href="/wiki/Joana_d%27Arc" title="Joana d'Arc">Joana d'Arc</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mestre_Eckhart" title="Mestre Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a>, que van ser condemnades i rehabilitades més endavant per l'Església catòlica, la figura de Porete no va ser rehabilitada fins al <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, quan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romana_Guarnieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romana Guarnieri (encara no existeix)">Romana Guarnieri</a> va descobrir el nexe entre l'autora i el llibre, el qual havia estat copiat anònimament o posat sota autoria masculina des de la seva mort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_Mirall_de_les_ànimes_simples"><span id="El_Mirall_de_les_.C3.A0nimes_simples"></span><i>El Mirall de les ànimes simples</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: El Mirall de les ànimes simples"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margarete_Porete,_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Margarete_Porete%2C_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg/250px-Margarete_Porete%2C_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Margarete_Porete%2C_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg/330px-Margarete_Porete%2C_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Margarete_Porete%2C_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg/500px-Margarete_Porete%2C_fol._5v%E2%80%936r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Marguerite Porete, <i>El mirall de les ànimes simples</i>, final de l'índex i inici del poema</figcaption></figure> <p>El títol complet, <i>Le mirouer des simples estimis anientis et qui seulement demourent en vouloir et desir d'amour</i>, conté ja en si l'essencial del pensament de Margarida Porete: la reducció de l'ànima simple tocada per Déu a desig i voluntat d'aquest. </p><p>Escrit inicialment en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s_antic" title="Francès antic">francès antic</a>, es va traduir al <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> i altres llengües i va tenir una àmplia difusió. El seu llenguatge, així com el format alegòric d'un diàleg entre personatges com l'Amor, la Virtut i l'Ànima, reflecteixen una familiaritat amb l'estil de l'<a href="/wiki/Amor_cort%C3%A8s" title="Amor cortès">amor cortès</a> i dona testimoniatge de l'alt nivell d'educació i sofisticació de Porete. </p><p>Encara que la major part del llibre sembla seguir un argument racional i erudit entre diferents partits, Porete defensa en definitiva que l'ànima ha de deixar-ho tot, fins i tot la raó. L'"ànima aniquilada" és aquella que ho ha abandonat tot excepte Déu. Una de les característiques essencials del llibre és la seva finalitat eminentment pràctica: Marguerite pretén ensenyar doctrines per aconseguir aquesta "simplificació" de la qual s'ha parlat, per exemple amb imatges.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_judici">El judici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: El judici"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El judici de Porete va ser inusual, ja que en l'edat mitjana va haver-hi moltes místiques que reivindicaven un contacte místic directe amb Déu, sense necessitat de comptar amb el clergat; i moltes d'elles com <a href="/wiki/Hildegarda_de_Bingen" title="Hildegarda de Bingen">Hildegard de Bingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caterina_de_Siena" title="Caterina de Siena">Catalina de Siena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Br%C3%ADgida_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Santa Brígida de Suècia">Brigitta Birgirsdottir</a>, etc., no van ser considerades sospitoses. </p><p>Les autoritats eclesiàstiques havien advertit a Porete que consideraven herètica la seva obra, que va ser cremada públicament a <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a> pel bisbe de <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>. Un dels tabús trencats per Porete era haver escrit el seu llibre no en llatí, sinó en la <a href="/wiki/Llengua_vernacla" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua vernacla">llengua vernacla</a> que era el francès antic. Li van ordenar deixar de difondre la seva doctrina i el seu llibre, i en no acatar les ordres va ser finalment detinguda per l'inquisidor local per heretgia, malgrat que Porete afirmava en el llibre haver consultat i rebut l'aprovació de tres autoritats eclesiàstiques, inclòs el molt respectat mestre en teologia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godofredo_de_Fontaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godofredo de Fontaines (encara no existeix)">Godofred de Fontaines</a>. </p><p>Els manuals medievals sobre el <i>discretio spirituum</i> (el judici religiós sobre visions místiques) emplaçaven els clergues a servir en un paper d'assessorament; tanmateix, no tenien capacitat per fer un judici definitiu sobre manuals com <i>De probatione spirituum</i> de Gerson i <i>De distinctione verarum visionum a falsis.</i> Sobre aquests manuals podien donar consells, però no un judici definitiu, advertint-los que podrien equivocar-se i acabar per oposar-se a la voluntat divina. </p><p>El cap de l'acusació va ser el <a href="/wiki/Orde_dels_Predicadors" title="Orde dels Predicadors">dominic</a> Guillem de París, llavors Gran inquisidor de França, assistit pel <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_franciscana" title="Família franciscana">franciscà</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_de_Lira" title="Nicolau de Lira">Nicolau de Lira</a> i per un gran nombre de clergues, universitaris i juristes. Porete havia estat detinguda al costat del seu correligionari <a href="/wiki/Beguines_i_begards" title="Beguines i begards">begard</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiard_de_Cressonessart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiard de Cressonessart (encara no existeix)">Guiard de Cressonessart</a>, també processat. Tots dos van passar un any i mig empresonats abans de l'inici del procés. Guiard es va erigir en defensor de Margarida, però finalment va cedir a les pressions i es va declarar culpable, per la qual cosa va ser condemnat a una pena de presó. Margarida Porete, no obstant això, es va negar a abjurar de les seves idees, a retirar el seu llibre i fins i tot a prestar el jurament requerit per procedir per l'inquisidor, que la va tractar de "pseudodona". Finalment, tres bisbes teòlegs la van declarar culpable d'heretgia i va ser cremada viva davant una multitud impressionada per la seva serenitat davant el suplici. </p><p>Després de la seva mort, fragments del seu llibre van ser emprats en el <a href="/wiki/Concili_de_Viena" title="Concili de Viena">concili de Viena</a> per a condemnar per herètica la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanor_del_lliure_esperit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanor del lliure esperit (encara no existeix)">Germanor del lliure esperit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traduccions_al_català"><span id="Traduccions_al_catal.C3.A0"></span>Traduccions al català</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Traduccions al català"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margarida Porète: <i>L'espill de les ànimes simples</i>. Traducció de Rosamaria Aguadé i Benet. Barcelona: Proa, 2001 (Clàssics del cristianisme, vol. 85). ISBN 13: 978-84-8437-264-6 ISBN 10: 84-8437-264-2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_Porete&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siruela.com:443/catalogo.php?id_libro=2904">Ediciones Siruela - El espejo de las almas simples de Margarita Porete</a>» (en castellà). [Consulta: 25 gener 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFerrer_Valero2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ferrer Valero</span>, Sandra. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mujeresenlahistoria.com/2011/02/el-espejo-hereje-margarita-porete-1250.html">El espejo hereje, Margarita Porete (1250-1310)</a>».  Mujeres en la historia, 24-02-2011. [Consulta: 25 gener 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/599250688"><i>La mirada interior : escritoras místicas y visionarias en la Edad Media</i></a>.  Ediciones Siruela, 2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788498411829" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788498411829">ISBN 9788498411829</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+mirada+interior+%3A+escritoras+m%C3%ADsticas+y+visionarias+en+la+Edad+Media&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.pub=Ediciones+Siruela&rft.isbn=9788498411829&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F599250688"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGosset1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gosset</span>. <i>Mujeres místicas: Época medieval</i> (en español). 2º.  Palma: Jose J. de Olañeta Editor, 1998, p. 57-71. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7651-592-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7651-592-8">ISBN 84-7651-592-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mujeres+m%C3%ADsticas%3A+%C3%89poca+medieval&rft.aulast=Gosset&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=2%C2%BA&rft.pub=Jose+J.+de+Ola%C3%B1eta+Editor&rft.place=Palma&rft.pages=57-71&rft.isbn=84-7651-592-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGarcía_Acosta2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">García Acosta</span>, Pablo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tdx.cat/handle/10803/7448"><i>Poética de la visibilidad del Mirouer des simples ames</i></a>.  Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Po%C3%A9tica+de+la+visibilidad+del+Mirouer+des+simples+ames&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Acosta&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Universitat+Pompeu+Fabra&rft.place=Barcelona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftdx.cat%2Fhandle%2F10803%2F7448"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714102347/http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/7448">Arxivat</a> 2014-07-14 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/704300811"><i>El espejo de las almas simples</i></a>.  Ediciones Siruela, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788478449156" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788478449156">ISBN 9788478449156</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+espejo+de+las+almas+simples&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.pub=Ediciones+Siruela&rft.isbn=9788478449156&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F704300811"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX897338">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12013175j">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119240467">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84179530">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36928461">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115335020">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/268150">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028259084">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90283327">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35036239">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001309298">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0004658&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV013600">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Britannica</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marguerite-Porete">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Treccani</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/margherita-porete">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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