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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurpruim" title="Suurpruim – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suurpruim" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximenia_caffra" title="Ximenia caffra – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ximenia caffra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximenia_caffra" title="Ximenia caffra – Xi Nghezi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ximenia caffra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Xi Nghezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximenia_caffra" title="Ximenia caffra – Putukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ximenia caffra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Putukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutsvanzva" title="Mutsvanzva – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutsvanzva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximenia_caffra" title="Ximenia caffra – Xi Swiden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ximenia caffra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Xi Swiden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximenia_caffra" title="Ximenia caffra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ximenia caffra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximenia_caffra" title="Ximenia caffra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ximenia caffra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15357170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Swikhomela viti"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nthunduluka" title="Langutisa tluka ra matsalwa [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Tluka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nthunduluka&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mbulavuriswano hi tluka (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Mbulavuriswano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xitsonga</span> </label> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nthunduluka"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nthunduluka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&printable=yes" title="Gangliso wa tluka leri [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vona Ngangliso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ximenia_caffra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kusuka e Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ts" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000; background-color: #33FF66">Nthunduluka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ximenia_caffra04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ximenia_caffra04.jpg/200px-Ximenia_caffra04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ximenia_caffra04.jpg/300px-Ximenia_caffra04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ximenia_caffra04.jpg/400px-Ximenia_caffra04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Switirhisiwa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Vutshunguri" title="Vutshunguri">Vutshunguri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ximenia_caffra01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ximenia_caffra01.jpg/220px-Ximenia_caffra01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ximenia_caffra01.jpg/330px-Ximenia_caffra01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ximenia_caffra01.jpg/440px-Ximenia_caffra01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Mihandzu ya Nthunduluka</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nthunduluka</b> wu tala ku mila laha ku omeke swinene, laha misava ya kona yi nga ya ntima ku fana ni le xidakeni. Misava ya kona yi tlhela yi va ya vumba. Murhi lowu wu na mitwa yo ka yi nga talanga, yi tlhela mitwa ya kona yi nga tontswanga. Mihandzu ya murhi wa nthunduluka yi vuriwa tinthundluka. Mihandzu ya murhi lowu yi na muhlovo wa rihlaza loko yi nga vupfanga kasi loko yi vupfile yi ni muhlovo wo tshwuka.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matirhisele">Matirhisele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Matirhisele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Matirhisele"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ntirho_wa_Matluka_ya_Nthunduluka:">Ntirho wa Matluka ya Nthunduluka:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Ntirho wa Matluka ya Nthunduluka:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ntirho wa Matluka ya Nthunduluka:"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matluka ya murhi lowu ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya mahlo na mukhuhlwana.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ntirho_wa_timintsu_ta_Nthunduluka:">Ntirho wa timintsu ta Nthunduluka:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Ntirho wa timintsu ta Nthunduluka:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ntirho wa timintsu ta Nthunduluka:"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Timitsu tona ti tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya lendzeni, ku vava ka khwiri na swilondzo emirini wa munhu. Nakambe murhi lowu wu tshungula vuvabyi bya ku tsakamisa na vusiku.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mintirho_yin'wana:"><span id="Mintirho_yin.27wana:"></span>Mintirho yin'wana:</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Mintirho yin'wana:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mintirho yin'wana:"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanwana vanhu va tirhisa murhi lowu eka ku ti sirhelela eka timhaka to tika. Vanhu va teka mahanti va endla ntsambu kutani va tsimba exisutini.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mintshaho">Mintshaho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Mintshaho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nthunduluka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mintshaho"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">MALAMULE, R.J (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ul.netd.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10386/1771/malamule_rj_2015.pdf?sequence=1">"Mathyelo ya mavito ya minsinya yo tshungula mavabyi eka Skhukhuza, eMpumalanga: Maendlelo ya Onomasitiki"</a>. <i>University of Limpopo</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fts.wikipedia.org%3ANthunduluka&rft.atitle=Mathyelo+ya+mavito+ya+minsinya+yo+tshungula+mavabyi+eka+Skhukhuza%2C+eMpumalanga%3A+Maendlelo+ya+Onomasitiki&rft.au=MALAMULE%2C+R.J&rft.aufirst=R.J&rft.aulast=MALAMULE&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Limpopo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ful.netd.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10386%2F1771%2Fmalamule_rj_2015.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Grant, R (2000). <i>Sappi tree spotting: Lowveld, including Kruger National Park</i>. Pretoria: Jacana Media (Pty) Ltd. p. 115.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fts.wikipedia.org%3ANthunduluka&rft.au=Grant%2C+R&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.btitle=Sappi+tree+spotting%3A+Lowveld%2C+including+Kruger+National+Park&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=115&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pub=Jacana+Media+%28Pty%29+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minsinya_hi_Xitsonga" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minsinya_hi_Xitsonga" title="Template:Minsinya hi Xitsonga"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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