CINXE.COM

KnE Insights - Knowledge E

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>KnE Insights - Knowledge E</title> <meta name="description" content="The KnE Insights series explores theories, methods, concepts, and implementation strategies that illuminate new approaches to achieving academic and research"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="KnE Insights - Knowledge E" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The KnE Insights series explores theories, methods, concepts, and implementation strategies that illuminate new approaches to achieving academic and research" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Knowledge E – enriching | engaging | empowering" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/KnowledgeEGlobal" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-08-01T10:54:27+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Knowledge_E_Logo_Full_Colour-1024x489.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Knowledge_E_Logo_Full_Colour-1024x489.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="382" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="KnE Insights" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-17T10:25:38+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-01T10:54:27+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="KnE Insights - Knowledge E" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The KnE Insights series explores theories, methods, concepts, and implementation strategies that illuminate new approaches to achieving academic and research" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Knowledge_E_Logo_Full_Colour-1024x489.png" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#organization","name":"Knowledge E \u2013 enriching | engaging | empowering","url":"https://knowledgee.com","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/KnowledgeEGlobal"],"email":"info@knowledgee.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#logo","url":"https://54.93.215.154/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Knowledge_E_Logo_Full_Colour.png","contentUrl":"https://54.93.215.154/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Knowledge_E_Logo_Full_Colour.png","caption":"Knowledge E \u2013 enriching | engaging | empowering","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"2304","height":"1100"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#website","url":"https://knowledgee.com","name":"Knowledge E \u2013 enriching | engaging | empowering","publisher":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http://3.70.194.204/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-scaled.jpg","url":"http://3.70.194.204/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-scaled.jpg","width":"200","height":"200","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/","name":"KnE Insights"}}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#webpage","url":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/","name":"KnE Insights - Knowledge E","datePublished":"2024-07-17T10:25:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-01T10:54:27+00:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http://3.70.194.204/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-scaled.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#breadcrumb"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#author","name":"Sushant Virdi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a653e90b03dfd35b4fa9a779213370c4?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a653e90b03dfd35b4fa9a779213370c4?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"Sushant Virdi","inLanguage":"en-US"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"KnE Insights - Knowledge E","datePublished":"2024-07-17T10:25:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-01T10:54:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#author","name":"Sushant Virdi"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/#organization"},"description":"The KnE Insights series explores theories, methods, concepts, and implementation strategies that illuminate new approaches to achieving academic and research","name":"KnE Insights - Knowledge E","@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"http://3.70.194.204/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-scaled.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://knowledgee.com/kne-insights/#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Knowledge E &raquo; Feed" href="https://knowledgee.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Knowledge E &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://knowledgee.com/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://use.typekit.net/plo1wuc.css"><style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.23.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-6-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-6.css?ver=1725433827' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-styles-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/custom-styles.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.23.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1725433827' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-36195-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-36195.css?ver=1725452812' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-37762-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-37762.css?ver=1726057109' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-35430-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-35430.css?ver=1726054529' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-36554-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-36554.css?ver=1725441616' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-39250-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-39250.css?ver=1731648849' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> var _ckyConfig = {"_ipData":[],"_assetsURL":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/cookie-law-info\/lite\/frontend\/images\/","_publicURL":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com","_expiry":"365","_categories":[{"name":"Necessary","slug":"necessary","isNecessary":true,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":true,"ccpa":true}},{"name":"Functional","slug":"functional","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Analytics","slug":"analytics","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Performance","slug":"performance","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Advertisement","slug":"advertisement","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}}],"_activeLaw":"gdpr","_rootDomain":"","_block":"1","_showBanner":"1","_bannerConfig":{"settings":{"type":"box","preferenceCenterType":"popup","position":"bottom-right","applicableLaw":"gdpr"},"behaviours":{"reloadBannerOnAccept":false,"loadAnalyticsByDefault":false,"animations":{"onLoad":"animate","onHide":"sticky"}},"config":{"revisitConsent":{"status":false,"tag":"revisit-consent","position":"bottom-left","meta":{"url":"#"},"styles":{"background-color":"#0056A7"},"elements":{"title":{"type":"text","tag":"revisit-consent-title","status":true,"styles":{"color":"#0056a7"}}}},"preferenceCenter":{"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"categoryPreview":{"status":false,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-preview-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"videoPlaceholder":{"status":true,"styles":{"background-color":"#000000","border-color":"#000000","color":"#ffffff"}},"readMore":{"status":true,"tag":"readmore-button","type":"link","meta":{"noFollow":true,"newTab":true},"styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},"auditTable":{"status":false},"optOption":{"status":true,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"optout-option-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863dc"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#FFFFFF"}}}}}}},"_version":"3.2.7","_logConsent":"1","_tags":[{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#f4b223","border-color":"#f4b223"}},{"tag":"reject-button","styles":{"color":"#f4b223","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#f4b223"}},{"tag":"settings-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"readmore-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"donotsell-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#f4b223","border-color":"#f4b223"}},{"tag":"revisit-consent","styles":{"background-color":"#0056A7"}}],"_shortCodes":[{"key":"cky_readmore","content":"<a href=\"\/privacy-policy\/\" class=\"cky-policy\" aria-label=\"Learn more\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cky-tag=\"readmore-button\">Learn more<\/a>","tag":"readmore-button","status":true,"attributes":{"rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank"}},{"key":"cky_show_desc","content":"<button class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"show-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show more\">Show more<\/button>","tag":"show-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_hide_desc","content":"<button class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"hide-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show less\">Show less<\/button>","tag":"hide-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_category_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_category_label] [cky_preference_{{category_slug}}_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_category_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_category_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_video_placeholder","content":"<div class=\"video-placeholder-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"video-placeholder\" id=\"[UNIQUEID]\"><p class=\"video-placeholder-text-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"placeholder-title\">Please accept cookies to access this content<\/p><\/div>","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_optout_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_optout_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_optout_label] [cky_optout_option_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_option_title","content":"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_close_label","content":"Close","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]}],"_rtl":"","_language":"en","_providersToBlock":[]}; var _ckyStyles = {"css":".cky-overlay{background: #000000; opacity: 0.4; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 99999999;}.cky-hide{display: none;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #0056a7; width: 45px; height: 45px; border-radius: 50%; position: fixed; z-index: 999999; cursor: pointer;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left{bottom: 15px; left: 15px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right{bottom: 15px; right: 15px;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 0;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit img{max-width: fit-content; margin: 0; height: 30px; width: 30px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; left: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; left: calc(100% + 2px); border-left-width: 0; border-right-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; right: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; right: calc(100% + 2px); border-right-width: 0; border-left-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-hide{display: none;}.cky-consent-container{position: fixed; width: 440px; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 9999999; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px 26px; box-shadow: 0 -1px 10px 0 #acabab4d; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper .cky-custom-brand-logo{width: 100px; height: auto; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice .cky-title{color: #212121; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice-des *,.cky-preference-content-wrapper *,.cky-accordion-header-des *,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 14px;}.cky-notice-des{color: #212121; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400;}.cky-notice-des img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-notice-des p,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p,.cky-preference-body-wrapper .cky-preference-content-wrapper p,.cky-accordion-header-wrapper .cky-accordion-header-des p,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p{color: inherit; margin-top: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word;}.cky-notice-des P:last-child,.cky-preference-content-wrapper p:last-child,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p:last-child,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p:last-child{margin-bottom: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{font-size: 14px; color: #1863dc; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border: 1px solid; text-decoration: underline;}.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{padding: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus-visible,.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus-visible,.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus-visible,.cky-footer-wrapper a:focus-visible,.cky-btn:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}.cky-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline: 0;}button.cky-show-desc-btn:not(:hover):not(:active){color: #1863dc; background: transparent;}button.cky-accordion-btn:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-banner-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-revisit:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active){background: transparent;}.cky-consent-bar button:hover,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:hover,.cky-consent-bar button:focus,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:focus{text-decoration: none;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 16px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 8px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; text-transform: none; min-height: 0;}.cky-btn:hover{opacity: 0.8;}.cky-btn-customize{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-reject{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-accept{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 0; right: 0;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 0; right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-box-bottom-left, .cky-box-bottom-right, .cky-box-top-left, .cky-box-top-right{width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{padding: 20px 0;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper, .cky-notice .cky-title, .cky-notice-des, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{padding: 0 24px;}.cky-notice-des{max-height: 40vh; overflow-y: scroll;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column; margin-top: 0;}.cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-customize{order: 2;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 16px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice .cky-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-notice-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-notice-des, .cky-btn{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-modal.cky-modal-open{display: flex; visibility: visible; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); top: 50%; left: 50%; transition: all 1s ease;}.cky-modal{box-shadow: 0 32px 68px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); margin: 0 auto; position: fixed; max-width: 100%; background: #ffffff; top: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 6px; z-index: 999999999; color: #212121; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); transform: translate(-50%, 100%); visibility: hidden; transition: all 0s ease;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 79vh; overflow: hidden; width: 845px; overflow: hidden; flex: 1 1 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-preference-header{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close{margin: 0; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0; background: none; border: none; width: auto; height: auto; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close img{margin: 0; height: 10px; width: 10px;}.cky-preference-body-wrapper{padding: 0 24px; flex: 1; overflow: auto; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; padding: 12px 0;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn{font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #1863dc; text-decoration: none; line-height: 24px; padding: 0; margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-wrapper{margin-bottom: 10px;}.cky-accordion{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-accordion:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-item{display: flex; margin-top: 10px;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-body{display: none;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{display: block; padding: 0 22px; margin-bottom: 16px;}.cky-accordion-header-wrapper{cursor: pointer; width: 100%;}.cky-accordion-item .cky-accordion-header{display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; color: #212121; line-height: 24px; background: none; border: none; font-weight: 700; padding: 0; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active{color: #008000; font-weight: 600; line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;}.cky-accordion-header-des{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 10px 0 16px 0;}.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 22px; position: relative; cursor: pointer;}.cky-accordion-chevron-hide{display: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-right: 1.4px solid; border-bottom: 1.4px solid; border-color: inherit; height: 6px; width: 6px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; top: 8px;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg);}.cky-audit-table{background: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-empty-cookies-text{color: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0; padding: 10px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table{font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: normal; padding: 15px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-bottom-color: inherit; margin: 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li{list-style-type: none; display: flex; padding: 3px 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:first-child{width: 100px; font-weight: 600; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child{flex: 1; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; margin-left: 8px;}.cky-footer-shadow{display: block; width: 100%; height: 40px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, #ffffff 100%); position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% - 1px);}.cky-footer-wrapper{position: relative;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 22px 24px; border-top: 1px solid;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn-preferences{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-preference-header,.cky-preference-body-wrapper,.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-accordion,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-footer-wrapper,.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{border-color: inherit;}@media (max-width: 845px){.cky-modal{max-width: calc(100% - 16px);}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-modal{max-width: 100%;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 100vh;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding-right: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-preferences{order: 2;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 15px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-top: 0;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-preference-header{padding: 16px 24px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper *, .cky-accordion-header-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-more, .cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active, .cky-accordion-header-des, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn, .cky-notice-des a.cky-policy{font-size: 12px;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 14px;}}.cky-switch{display: flex;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{position: relative; width: 44px; height: 24px; margin: 0; background: #d0d5d2; -webkit-appearance: none; border-radius: 50px; cursor: pointer; outline: 0; border: none; top: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked{background: #1863dc;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{position: absolute; content: \"\"; height: 20px; width: 20px; left: 2px; bottom: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: white; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; margin: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:after{display: none;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(20px); -ms-transform: translateX(20px); transform: translateX(20px);}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{width: 38px; height: 21px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{height: 17px; width: 17px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(17px); -ms-transform: translateX(17px); transform: translateX(17px);}}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close{position: absolute; right: 9px; top: 5px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; height: auto; width: auto; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close img{height: 9px; width: 9px; margin: 0;}.cky-notice-group{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; color: #212121;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; padding: 6px 0; margin: 0; font-weight: 500; background: none; border-radius: 2px; border: none; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; text-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-consent-container{width: 100%;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-opt-out-wrapper{padding: 12px 0;}.cky-opt-out-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 0 12px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid black; width: 20px; height: 18.5px; margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked{background-color: #1863dc; border: none;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 6px; bottom: 4px; width: 7px; height: 13px; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 0 3px 3px 0; border-radius: 2px; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); content: \"\"; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{cursor: no-drop;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 32px;}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 22px 24px;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-cancel{border: 1px solid #dedfe0; background: transparent; color: #858585;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-confirm{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #1863dc;}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 14px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc, .cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{width: 16px; height: 16px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 5px; bottom: 4px; width: 3px; height: 9px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 28px;}}.video-placeholder-youtube{background-size: 100% 100%; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-youtube{text-align: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; background-color: #000000cc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.video-placeholder-normal{background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/cookie-law-info\/lite\/frontend\/images\/placeholder.svg\"); background-size: 80px; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-normal{align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-rtl{direction: rtl; text-align: right;}.cky-rtl .cky-banner-btn-close{left: 9px; right: auto;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-left: 0; margin-right: 15px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{border: none; border-left: 1.4px solid; border-top: 1.4px solid; left: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(-135deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-135deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-135deg); -o-transform: rotate(-135deg); transform: rotate(-135deg);}@media (max-width: 768px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 22px 0 0;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px 0 0;}}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{margin: 0 12px 0 0;}"}; </script> <script src='//knowledgee.com/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/2pn5i2e1/2pf58.js' type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/js/script.min.js?ver=3.2.7" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> --> <!-- <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> --> <!-- <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-KTBWHPR" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["knowledgee.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-KTBWHPR"); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/36195" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://knowledgee.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://knowledgee.com/?p=36195' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fknowledgee.com%2Fkne-insights%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fknowledgee.com%2Fkne-insights%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style id="cky-style-inline">[data-cky-tag]{visibility:hidden;}</style><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.139.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.23.4; features: e_optimized_css_loading, e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <!-- Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> <script> ( function( w, d, s, l, i ) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'} ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0], j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore( j, f ); } )( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NZ896BS' ); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="icon" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/favicon.png" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-36195 wp-custom-logo elementor-default elementor-kit-6 elementor-page elementor-page-36195 elementor-page-36554"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NZ896BS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="37762" class="elementor elementor-37762 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <header class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c432a62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="3c432a62" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54c499b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="54c499b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cb5285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3cb5285" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <a href="https://knowledgee.com"> <img loading="lazy" width="950" height="454" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Knowledge-E-Logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-38514" alt="Knowledge E - Logo" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Knowledge-E-Logo.png 950w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Knowledge-E-Logo-300x143.png 300w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Knowledge-E-Logo-768x367.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-286a7330 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="286a7330" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-125106c elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="125106c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;full_screen&quot;}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-theme-elements.min.css?ver=1723033485"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://knowledgee.com" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__toggle" tabindex="0" role="button"> <div class="e-font-icon-svg-container"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg></div> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-125106c">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-125106c" placeholder="" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <div class="dialog-lightbox-close-button dialog-close-button" role="button" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close this search box.</span> </div> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d15c9b6 elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="3d15c9b6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;full_width&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\&quot; viewBox=\&quot;0 0 320 512\&quot; xmlns=\&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=1723033485"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-3d15c9b6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-23"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">e-Resources &#038; Library Technology</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24"><a href="/library-technology/" class="elementor-sub-item">Library technology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25"><a href="/electronic-library-resources/" class="elementor-sub-item">e-Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26"><a href="/zendy" class="elementor-sub-item">Zendy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Training &#038; Consulting</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29"><a href="/training-programmes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Training programmes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30"><a href="/self-paced-learning/" class="elementor-sub-item">Self-paced learning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31"><a href="/consulting-projects/" class="elementor-sub-item">Consulting projects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32"><a href="/for-universities/" class="elementor-sub-item">For universities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Publishing Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34"><a href="/publishing-services/" class="elementor-sub-item">Publishing services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35"><a href="/knepublishing-support-services/" class="elementor-sub-item">Author support services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36"><a href="/book-publishing-services/" class="elementor-sub-item">Book &#038; textbook services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37"><a href="/kne-publishing-conference-services/" class="elementor-sub-item">Conference services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38"><a href="/grant-proposal-review-services/" class="elementor-sub-item">Grant proposal services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a href="/knepublishing-journal-services/" class="elementor-sub-item">Journal services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-40"><a href="/kne-insights/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active">KnE Insights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42"><a href="/about-us/" class="elementor-sub-item">About us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43"><a href="/latest-news/" class="elementor-sub-item">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44"><a href="/blogs/" class="elementor-sub-item">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45"><a href="/upcoming-events/" class="elementor-sub-item">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46"><a href="/join-our-team/" class="elementor-sub-item">Join our team</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47"><a href="/knowledge-e-foundation/" class="elementor-sub-item">Knowledge E Foundation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-only menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37744"><a href="/contact-us" class="elementor-item">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-3d15c9b6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-23"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">e-Resources &#038; Library Technology</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24"><a href="/library-technology/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Library technology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25"><a href="/electronic-library-resources/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">e-Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26"><a href="/zendy" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Zendy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Training &#038; Consulting</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29"><a href="/training-programmes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Training programmes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30"><a href="/self-paced-learning/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Self-paced learning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31"><a href="/consulting-projects/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Consulting projects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32"><a href="/for-universities/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">For universities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Publishing Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34"><a href="/publishing-services/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Publishing services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35"><a href="/knepublishing-support-services/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Author support services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36"><a href="/book-publishing-services/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Book &#038; textbook services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37"><a href="/kne-publishing-conference-services/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Conference services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38"><a href="/grant-proposal-review-services/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Grant proposal services</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a href="/knepublishing-journal-services/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Journal services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-40"><a href="/kne-insights/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">KnE Insights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42"><a href="/about-us/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43"><a href="/latest-news/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44"><a href="/blogs/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45"><a href="/upcoming-events/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46"><a href="/join-our-team/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Join our team</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47"><a href="/knowledge-e-foundation/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Knowledge E Foundation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-only menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37744"><a href="/contact-us" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-348933ef elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="348933ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Contact</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-872b0c4 elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="872b0c4" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;full_screen&quot;}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://knowledgee.com" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__toggle" tabindex="0" role="button"> <div class="e-font-icon-svg-container"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg></div> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-872b0c4">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-872b0c4" placeholder="" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <div class="dialog-lightbox-close-button dialog-close-button" role="button" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close this search box.</span> </div> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c4a4f53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="c4a4f53" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf62e1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="bf62e1c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}</style> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="single-page" data-elementor-id="36554" class="elementor elementor-36554 elementor-location-single post-36195 page type-page status-publish hentry" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0a6bb1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="0a6bb1f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a95fbb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="a95fbb5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="36195" class="elementor elementor-36195" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-23b7b32 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="23b7b32" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a74c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6a74c14" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">KnE Insights Series: Transform Knowledge into Wisdom</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f9d97b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="7f9d97b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d0f847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8d0f847" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <div class="kc-elm kc-css-859162 kc_text_block kne-insight-sub-header"><p>The KnE Insights series explores theories, methods, concepts, and implementation strategies that illuminate new approaches to achieving academic and research excellence. These insights are based on Knowledge E’s international expertise and experience supporting researchers, educators, universities, and governments in advancing their abilities to compete and thrive in the global knowledge economy.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8355c5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="f8355c5" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-479fc30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="479fc30" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78b76c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="78b76c2" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48ac7b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="48ac7b8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">A Guide to Peer Review</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eac09e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eac09e0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Peer review processes can be time-consuming, but they play an essential role in maintaining the scientific integrity and quality of scholarly research. This peer review guide by KnE Publishing explains and simplifies the review cycle and lists the elements that editors typically look for in a research paper. The guide also provides valuable tips for reviewers that could help them decide which papers to review and how to best employ their expertise when reviewing research.</p><p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-114835c elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="114835c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/a-guide-to-peer-review/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read more</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8c6191e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8c6191e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e7a659 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2e7a659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1706" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-36197" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-300x200.jpg 300w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-768x512.jpg 768w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-section-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d38a7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="4d38a7f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7978b9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="7978b9c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a699a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2a699a6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="369" height="204" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-1-369x204xc.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-36486" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-1-369x204xc.jpg 369w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Top-1-369x204xc-300x166.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41e95d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="41e95d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">A Guide to Grant Proposals</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70092b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="70092b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Who pays the high costs associated with conducting research? Research can be truly costly, and attracting grant funds can be a tricky process with plenty of disheartening rejections.</p><p>Though delivering an exceptionally well-written grant proposal is definitely one of the most significant parts of applying for a research grant, both early-career researchers and accomplished scientists spend a considerable amount of time reading and discovering more about different funding opportunities before they begin drafting their proposals.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f5a1181 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f5a1181" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/a-guide-to-grant-proposals/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read more</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-936bec3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="936bec3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b9e394 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6b9e394" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="800" height="435" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-1024x557.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-36487" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-1024x557.png 1024w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-300x163.png 300w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-768x418.png 768w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-1536x836.png 1536w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons.png 1808w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b3ca0a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b3ca0a9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Higher Education and Research </h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-098d2ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="098d2ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Strategies for developing strong knowledge economies and achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) require mindsets and skills for integrating scientific knowledge from different disciplines (interdisciplinary) with practical, political, and local society knowledge (transdisciplinary). Higher education and research institutions are key to achieving these goals and need innovative approaches to support these goals. Knowledge E provides a key starting place for developing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary higher education and research.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71c08b9 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="71c08b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/interdisciplinary-and-transdisciplinary-higher-education-and-research/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read more</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c1fd63c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="c1fd63c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d76bd78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d76bd78" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="369" height="204" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Teacher-369x204xc.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-36488" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Teacher-369x204xc.png 369w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Teacher-369x204xc-300x166.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-84ddbf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="84ddbf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Exponential Education</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8743843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8743843" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>It is essential to have guiding principles and criteria that keep curriculum development and delivery methods anchored firmly to effectiveness and efficiency. Knowledge E’s (KnE) educational model integrates and leverages selected theories and methods from the domains of education, systems dynamics, computer science, psychology, and business. A deeper understanding of these theories and their relationships provides a strong foundation to guide innovation, decision-making, evaluation, and regular improvement of educational programmes. KnE calls it exponential education.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5d9b9a elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="d5d9b9a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/exponential-education/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read more</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-14dfb94 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="14dfb94" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7c35f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="b7c35f8" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54a271e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="54a271e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="442" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bottom-1-1024x566.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-36498" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bottom-1-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bottom-1-300x166.jpg 300w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bottom-1-768x424.jpg 768w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bottom-1-1536x849.jpg 1536w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bottom-1-2048x1132.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a1e2128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a1e2128" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Transitioning to Online Teaching in Higher Education </h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f4828f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8f4828f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Knowledge E’s Training &amp; Strategy Expert, Caryn Anderson, is exploring three best practices that can be used in higher education to engage learners and achieve successful learning outcomes.</p><p>Learn more about:</p><p>1. Asynchronous Conversations<br />2. Learning by Teaching<br />3. Grazing vs Meals</p><p><b data-stringify-type="bold">Speaker:</b> Caryn Anderson</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0f815b elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f0f815b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/transitioning-to-online-teaching-in-higher-education-download/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get webinar recording</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-35e3629 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="35e3629" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67934b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="67934b4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="800" height="435" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-1024x557.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-36487" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-1024x557.png 1024w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-300x163.png 300w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-768x418.png 768w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons-1536x836.png 1536w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Neurons.png 1808w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-feb46b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="feb46b5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How To Publish and Promote Your Research</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c68678b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c68678b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Knowledge E offers expert advice on how to publish and promote your research. After this webinar, you’ll be able to answer the following questions:</p><p>What do editors want? How can you identify and avoid publishers that are predatory? How can you effectively promote research on social media?</p><p><b data-stringify-type="bold">Speakers:</b><br />Dr. Ahmed Al Shoaibi<br />Dr. Emily Choynowski<br />Mohamad Mostafa<br />Caryn Anderson</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d0ce elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4a6d0ce" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/how-to-publish-and-promote-your-research-form/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get webinar recording</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="35430" class="elementor elementor-35430 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4980469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="4980469" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d4e10e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="4d4e10e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9bca17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="f9bca17" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}" footer=""> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e4abc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="8e4abc5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c6c081f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="c6c081f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 */ body.elementor-page .elementor-widget-menu-anchor{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="contact_footer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2754a60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="2754a60" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8533863 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8533863" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00a354a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="00a354a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://knowledgee.com"> <img src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Dark-bk-qngxpbeidvfaj1nxronrwlpajd0cd7oxoq9hdpg3tc.png" title="Knowledge E logo" alt="Knowledge E logo" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5aaad1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5aaad1f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e4b121c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e4b121c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Follow us:</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a559fb elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="9a559fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KnowledgeEGlobal" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"></span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@KnEGlobal" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"></span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/KnowledgeEGlobal" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"></span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/knowledgeeglobal" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube" viewBox="0 0 576 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e09fe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8e09fe0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Subscribe to our mailing list:</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0060f1d elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="0060f1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_opera gform_wrapper gform-theme gform-theme--foundation gform-theme--framework gform-theme--orbital' data-form-theme='orbital' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_4' ><style>#gform_wrapper_4[data-form-index="0"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form="4_0"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='640' height='640'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-img-choice-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-card-space: var(--gf-field-img-choice-card-space-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size-md);--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}</style><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_4' action='/kne-insights/' data-formid='4' novalidate><div class='gf_invisible ginput_recaptchav3' data-sitekey='6LcmDrAUAAAAAMEjW_Y5plE9v1YY1LCOCTFjmiEf' data-tabindex='0'><input id="input_b1d5f7a0c3a2154bb174a190015425ba" class="gfield_recaptcha_response" type="hidden" name="input_b1d5f7a0c3a2154bb174a190015425ba" value=""/></div> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_4' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_4_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-half footerinput gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_4_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_4_1'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_4_1' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Enter your email' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_submit" class="gfield gfield--type-submit gfield--width-half field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-field-class="gform_editor_submit_container" data-field-position="inline" data-js-reload="true" ><input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_4' class='gform-button gform-button--white button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Subscribe' /></div><div id="field_4_2" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_4_2" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_4_2'>Comments</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_2' id='input_4_2' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_4_2'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_4' value='postback' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_4' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='4' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_4' value='WyJbXSIsIjdmNWNmMTE1OWU4OWFjYmRmYjJmN2FkOWJkZWJmNjg2Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_4' id='gform_target_page_number_4' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_4' id='gform_source_page_number_4' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 4, 'https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', false );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_4').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_4');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_4').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_4').val();gformInitSpinner( 4, 'https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', false );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [4, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_4'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [4]);window['gf_submitting_4'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_4').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_4').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "4", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_4" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_4"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_4" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [4, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 4, currentPage: current_page } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 4, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13b3779 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="13b3779" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a88f56b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a88f56b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Contact us:</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e962a80 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="e962a80" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="mailto:info@knowledgee.com"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-envelope" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">info@knowledgee.com</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="tel:+971%204%20422%207043"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone-alt" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M497.39 361.8l-112-48a24 24 0 0 0-28 6.9l-49.6 60.6A370.66 370.66 0 0 1 130.6 204.11l60.6-49.6a23.94 23.94 0 0 0 6.9-28l-48-112A24.16 24.16 0 0 0 122.6.61l-104 24A24 24 0 0 0 0 48c0 256.5 207.9 464 464 464a24 24 0 0 0 23.4-18.6l24-104a24.29 24.29 0 0 0-14.01-27.6z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">+971 4 422 7043</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6ef3b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d6ef3b3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fcdee7 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="4fcdee7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Knowledge+E/@25.0797331,55.152944,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x4dafedaed767bd9?sa=X&#038;ved=2ahUKEwjmwpOd_8LiAhUH-YUKHWYmBTIQ_BIwEXoECAsQCA" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-location-arrow" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M444.52 3.52L28.74 195.42c-47.97 22.39-31.98 92.75 19.19 92.75h175.91v175.91c0 51.17 70.36 67.17 92.75 19.19l191.9-415.78c15.99-38.39-25.59-79.97-63.97-63.97z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Knowledge E</br> Office 4401-06 </br>Jumeirah Bay X2 Tower <br>Jumeirah Lakes Towers<br> P.O. Box 488239 <br>Dubai, United Arab Emirates</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c8156c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="2c8156c" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ead0b1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="0ead0b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:"";border-block-end:0;flex-grow:1;border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-start:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-end:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}</style> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fdd6f03 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="fdd6f03" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c0d088d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c0d088d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f068733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f068733" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="pull-left"><div class="copyright">Copyright Knowledge E © 2024. All Rights Reserved.</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8328a17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8328a17" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f741468 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f741468" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="pull-left"><div class="copyright"><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script id="ckyBannerTemplate" type="text/template"><div class="cky-overlay cky-hide"></div><div class="cky-consent-container cky-hide" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-consent-bar" data-cky-tag="notice" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#f4f4f4"> <div class="cky-notice"> <p class="cky-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" data-cky-tag="title" style="color:#212121"></p><div class="cky-notice-group"> <div class="cky-notice-des" data-cky-tag="description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalised content, and analyse our traffic. By clicking "Accept", you consent to our use of cookies.</p> </div><div class="cky-notice-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="notice-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject" data-cky-tag="reject-button" style="color:#f4b223;background-color:transparent;border-color:#f4b223">Reject</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept" data-cky-tag="accept-button" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#f4b223;border-color:#f4b223">Accept</button> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="cky-modal" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-preference-center" data-cky-tag="detail" style="color:#212121;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#f4f4f4"> <div class="cky-preference-header"> <span class="cky-preference-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" data-cky-tag="detail-title" style="color:#212121">Customize Consent Preferences</span> <button class="cky-btn-close" aria-label="[cky_preference_close_label]" data-cky-tag="detail-close"> <img src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/close.svg" alt="Close"> </button> </div><div class="cky-preference-body-wrapper"> <div class="cky-preference-content-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.</p><p>The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. </p><p>We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze how you use this website, store your preferences, and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you. These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent.</p><p>You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience.</p> </div><div class="cky-accordion-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-categories"> <div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategorynecessary"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Necessary" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Necessary</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchnecessary"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryfunctional"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Functional" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Functional</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchfunctional"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryanalytics"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Analytics" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Analytics</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchanalytics"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryperformance"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Performance" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Performance</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchperformance"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryadvertisement"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Advertisement" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Advertisement</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchadvertisement"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="cky-footer-wrapper"> <span class="cky-footer-shadow"></span> <div class="cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject" data-cky-tag="detail-reject-button" style="color:#f4b223;background-color:transparent;border-color:#f4b223"> Reject </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-preferences" aria-label="Save My Preferences" data-cky-tag="detail-save-button" style="color:#1863DC;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863DC"> Save My Preferences </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept" data-cky-tag="detail-accept-button" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#f4b223;border-color:#f4b223"> Accept </button> </div></div></div></div></script> <div data-elementor-type="popup" data-elementor-id="39250" class="elementor elementor-39250 elementor-location-popup" data-elementor-settings="{&quot;avoid_multiple_popups&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;a11y_navigation&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;triggers&quot;:{&quot;page_load_delay&quot;:3,&quot;page_load&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;},&quot;timing&quot;:{&quot;times_times&quot;:1,&quot;times_period&quot;:&quot;session&quot;,&quot;times&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e2e74b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="0e2e74b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d8e79dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d8e79dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.knelearn.com/en/products/cv-writing-for-researchers-and-university-professionals/?catalog_variant_id=305793" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="800" height="800" src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KnE-Open-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-39251" alt="" srcset="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KnE-Open-1.jpg 800w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KnE-Open-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KnE-Open-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KnE-Open-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/elementor/thumbs/KnE-Open-1-qwoys1qe51d20z8rchifoj1tttwocfn9pwny874gio.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_reset-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-reset.min.css?ver=2.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_foundation-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-foundation.min.css?ver=2.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_framework-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-framework.min.css?ver=2.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_orbital_theme-css' href='https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-orbital-theme.min.css?ver=2.9.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/js/hello-frontend.min.js?ver=3.0.2" id="hello-theme-frontend-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LcmDrAUAAAAAMEjW_Y5plE9v1YY1LCOCTFjmiEf","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"21dd55df3c"}; </script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LcmDrAUAAAAAMEjW_Y5plE9v1YY1LCOCTFjmiEf&amp;ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); </script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="e-sticky-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"7ff7699689e25a83b2db8bf64cbd6f24","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=f802885f3482236736b18b55abcdc360" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=ddd2702ee024d421149a5e61416f1ff5" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"7ff7699689e25a83b2db8bf64cbd6f24"},"ajax":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_submission_nonce":"c9c31ca700","i18n":{"step_announcement":"Step %1$s of %2$s, %3$s","unknown_error":"There was an unknown error processing your request. Please try again."}}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/","config_nonce":"cd902898d2"}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=c055226f9b8c432c9206edab9070263c" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityformsrecaptcha/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"0b40ee78b7","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.23.4","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_optimized_css_loading":true,"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"container_grid":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"e_lazyload":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/knowledgee.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"407651562e"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","hello_header_logo_type":"logo","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal","hello_footer_logo_type":"logo"},"post":{"id":36195,"title":"KnE%20Insights%20-%20Knowledge%20E","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.4" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://knowledgee.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 4) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "4", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_4" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_4"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_4" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [4, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 4, currentPage: 1 } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 4, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); </script> </body> </html><!-- WP Fastest Cache file was created in 0.34626007080078 seconds, on 21-11-24 13:21:21 --><!-- via php -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10