CINXE.COM

Scientia - Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ia" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Scientia - Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januario","februario","martio","april","maio","junio","julio","augusto","septembre","octobre","novembre","decembre"],"wgRequestId":"e634b4e0-46d7-4746-9ef5-7dcd059a01cb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Scientia","wgTitle":"Scientia","wgCurRevisionId":669755,"wgRevisionId":669755,"wgArticleId":5630,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Scientia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ia","wgPageContentLanguage":"ia","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Scientia","wgRelevantArticleId":5630,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":669755,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ia","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ia"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q336","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ia&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ia&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ia&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg/1200px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg/800px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg/640px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Scientia - Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ia.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificar" href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ia)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ia.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Syndication Atom de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Modificationes_recente&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Scientia rootpage-Scientia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al contento</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal" title="Visitar le pagina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principal</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_del_communitate" title="A proposito del projecto, que tu pote facer, ubi trovar cosas"><span>Portal del communitate</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualitates" title="Informationes de fundo a proposito de eventos actual"><span>Actualitates</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modificationes_recente" title="Le lista de modificationes recente in le wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modificationes recente</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatori" title="Visitar un pagina qualcunque [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagina aleatori</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Le solutiones de vostre problemas"><span>Adjuta</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Le encyclopedia libere" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ia.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Recerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cercar in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cercar in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Recerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Instrumentos personal"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparentia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambiar le dimension, latitude e color del litteras" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparentia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparentia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ia.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ia" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Crear_conto&amp;returnto=Scientia" title="Tu es incoragiate a crear un conto e aperir session; totevia, non es obligatori" class=""><span>Crear conto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Aperir_session&amp;returnto=Scientia" title="Nos recommenda que tu te authentica, ma non es obligatori. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aperir session</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus optiones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentos personal" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentos personal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu del usator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ia.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ia"><span>Donationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuer</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Crear_conto&amp;returnto=Scientia" title="Tu es incoragiate a crear un conto e aperir session; totevia, non es obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear conto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Aperir_session&amp;returnto=Scientia" title="Nos recommenda que tu te authentica, ma non es obligatori. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aperir session</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pro redactores sin session aperte <a href="/wiki/Adjuta:Introduction" aria-label="Leger plus sur le modification"><span>leger plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mi_discussion" title="Discussion sur le modificationes facite desde iste adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contento" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contento</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commutar subsection Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prime_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prime historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquitate_classic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquitate_classic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Antiquitate classic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquitate_classic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medievo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medievo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Medievo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medievo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renascentia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renascentia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Renascentia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renascentia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seculo_del_Lumines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seculo_del_Lumines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Seculo del Lumines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seculo_del_Lumines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seculo_XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seculo_XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Seculo XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seculo_XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seculo_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seculo_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Seculo XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seculo_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seculo_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seculo_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Seculo XXI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seculo_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commutar subsection Classification</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scientias_pur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientias_pur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Scientias pur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientias_pur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientias_applicate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientias_applicate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Scientias applicate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientias_applicate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scientias_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientias_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Scientias natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientias_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientias_social" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientias_social"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Scientias social</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientias_social-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientias_occulte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientias_occulte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Scientias occulte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientias_occulte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vide_etiam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vide_etiam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vide etiam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vide_etiam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referentias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referentias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referentias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referentias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contento" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commutar le tabula de contento" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commutar le tabula de contento</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scientia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Leger un articulo in un altere lingua. Disponibile in 239 linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-239" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">239 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenskap" title="Wetenskap (in afrikaans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissenschaft" title="Wissenschaft (in germano suisse)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germano suisse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ሳይንስ (in amharico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia (in aragonese)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witancr%C3%A6ft" title="Witancræft (in Old English)" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Witancræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान (in angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم (in arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5" title="صيونص (in Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صيونص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم (in Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বিজ্ঞান (in assamese)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia (in asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="ГӀелму (in avaro)" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀелму" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opa" title="Opa (in Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Opa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatxatawi" title="Yatxatawi (in aymara)" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yatxatawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm" title="Elm (in azerbaidzhano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidzhano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم (in South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Фән (in bashkir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissnschoft" title="Wissnschoft (in Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muokslos" title="Muokslos (in Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muokslos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensya" title="Siyensya (in Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyensya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука (in bielorusso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in bulgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बिज्ञान (in Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saens" title="Saens (in bislama)" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saens" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains (in Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="သိပ္ပံ (in Pa&#039;O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94nniya" title="Dɔnniya (in bambara)" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Dɔnniya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বিজ্ঞান (in bengalese)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="ཚན་རིག (in tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚན་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiant" title="Skiant (in breton)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka (in bosniaco)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nauka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmu" title="Elmu (in Batak Mandailing)" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Elmu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%94" title="ᨔᨕᨗᨊᨔ (in buginese)" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨕᨗᨊᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрдэм ухаан (in Russia Buriat)" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эрдэм ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència (in catalano)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%8F-h%C5%8Fk" title="Kuŏ-hŏk (in Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kuŏ-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ӏилма (in checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏилма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamdag" title="Alamdag (in cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alamdag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%A5_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85" title="ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ (in cherokee)" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="زانست (in kurdo central)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lim" title="İlim (in Crimean Tatar)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İlim" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bda" title="Věda (in checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Věda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99czba" title="Ùczba (in Kashubian)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùczba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Ăслăх (in chuvash)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăслăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddoniaeth" title="Gwyddoniaeth (in gallese)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddoniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videnskab" title="Videnskab (in danese)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Videnskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabibi" title="Tabibi (in Dagbani)" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tabibi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissenschaft" title="Wissenschaft (in germano)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C4%B1%C5%9Fiye" title="Zanışiye (in Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zanışiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains (in Central Dusun)" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Επιστήμη (in greco)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science (in anglese)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienco" title="Scienco (in esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia (in espaniol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espaniol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadus" title="Teadus (in estoniano)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia (in basco)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ncia" title="Céncia (in Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Céncia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم (in persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiede" title="Tiede (in finnese)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiid%C3%BCs" title="Tiidüs (in Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakadidike" title="Vakadidike (in fijiano)" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakadidike" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science (in francese)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science (in Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedenskap" title="Wedenskap (in frison septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wedenskap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sience" title="Sience (in friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sience" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittenskip" title="Wittenskip (in frison occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eola%C3%ADocht" title="Eolaíocht (in irlandese)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學 (in Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="科學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans" title="Syans (in Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Syans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saidheans" title="Saidheans (in gaelico scotese)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia (in galleco)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galleco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikuaaty" title="Tembikuaaty (in guarani)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembikuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान (in Goan Konkani)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="વિજ્ઞાન (in gujarati)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensiiaka" title="Siensiiaka (in Wayuu)" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Siensiiaka" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaylleeaght" title="Oaylleeaght (in mannese)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Khô-ho̍k (in Hakka Chinese)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeakamai" title="Akeakamai (in hawaiano)" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Akeakamai" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="מדע (in hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान (in hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigyan" title="Vigyan (in Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost (in croato)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans" title="Syans (in creolo haitian)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Syans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudom%C3%A1ny" title="Tudomány (in hungaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիտություն (in armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիտութիւն (in Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիտութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains (in iban)" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu (in indonesiano)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientie" title="Scientie (in Interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scientie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amamihe" title="Amamihe (in igbo)" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Amamihe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensia" title="Siensia (in ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siensia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ӏилма (in ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏилма" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienco" title="Cienco (in ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cienco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsindi" title="Vísindi (in islandese)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza (in italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scienza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学 (in japonese)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayans" title="Sayans (in Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sayans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/saske" title="saske (in lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="saske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu" title="Èlmu (in javanese)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èlmu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მეცნიერება (in georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilim" title="Ilim (in Kara-Kalpak)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ilim" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussna" title="Tussna (in kabylo)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tussna" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Lɛɣtʋ (in Kabiye)" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɛɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayen" title="Sayen (in tyap)" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sayen" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizabu" title="Kizabu (in Kongo)" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kizabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ғылым (in kazakh)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ (in khmer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (in kannada)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학 (in coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Илму (in karachay-balkaro)" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Илму" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B3" title="ساینَس (in kashmiri)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ساینَس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanist" title="Zanist (in kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godhonieth" title="Godhonieth (in cornico)" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Godhonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Илим (in kirghizo)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Илим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio) (in latino)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientia (ratio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensia" title="Sensia (in ladino)" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sensia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Wëssenschaft (in luxemburgese)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Илим (in lezghiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Илим" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa (in Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siensa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weitesjap" title="Weitesjap (in limburgese)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weitesjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciensa" title="Sciensa (in Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sciensa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABnza" title="Sciënza (in Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciënza" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienza" title="Sienza (in Lombard)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sienza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ວິທະຍາສາດ (in laotiano)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິທະຍາສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslas" title="Mokslas (in lithuano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lithuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%81tne" title="Zinātne (in letton)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान (in maithili)" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu (in Banyumasan)" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ilmu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тонадома (in moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тонадома" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siansa" title="Siansa (in malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siansa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Шанче (in Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шанче" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABtaiao" title="Pūtaiao (in maori)" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pūtaiao" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimu" title="Ilimu (in minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilimu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in macedone)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശാസ്ത്രം (in malayalam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шинжлэх ухаан (in mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1-%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (in manipuri)" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="သိပ္ပံ (in Mon)" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान (in marathi)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains (in malay)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xjenza" title="Xjenza (in maltese)" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xjenza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia" title="Ciéncia (in mirandese)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciéncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="သိပ္ပံပညာ (in birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိပ္ပံပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тона (in erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тона" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlamatiliztli" title="Tlamatiliztli (in Nahuatl)" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlamatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschop" title="Wetenschop (in basse germano)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wetenschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basse germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschop" title="Wetenschop (in Low Saxon)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wetenschop" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान (in nepalese)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दुसिका (in newari)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दुसिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap (in nederlandese)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wetenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitskap" title="Vitskap (in norvegiano nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiano nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap (in norvegiano bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiano bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sientie" title="Sientie (in Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sientie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%9E%DF%8F" title="ߟߐ߲ߞߏ (in n’ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߟߐ߲ߞߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienche" title="Scienche (in Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thutamahlale" title="Thutamahlale (in sotho del nord)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thutamahlale" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia (in occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayinsii" title="Saayinsii (in oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayinsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ (in oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Зонад (in osseto)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зонад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (in punjabi)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensia" title="Siensia (in papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siensia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches" title="Scienches (in Picard)" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scienches" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science (in pidgin nigerian)" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigerian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiens" title="Saiens (in Norfuk / Pitkern)" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Saiens" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka (in polonese)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa (in Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siensa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس (in Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="پوهنه (in pashto)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Ciência (in portugese)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamut%27ay" title="Hamut&#039;ay (in quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hamut&#039;ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza (in romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Scienza" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Știință (in romaniano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Știință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Științâ (in aromaniano)" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Științâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in russo)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विज्ञानम् (in sanscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Үөрэх (in yakuto)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөрэх" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (in santali)" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isci%C3%A8ntzia" title="Iscièntzia (in sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscièntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza (in siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scienza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science (in scotese)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس (in sindhi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka (in serbocroate)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nauka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamassant" title="Tamassant (in tachelhit)" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamassant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නවීන විද්‍යාව (in cingalese)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නවීන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science (in Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda (in slovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس (in Saraiki)" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost (in sloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saienisi" title="Saienisi (in samoano)" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saienisi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainzi" title="Sainzi (in shona)" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sainzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saynis" title="Saynis (in somali)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saynis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca" title="Shkenca (in albanese)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in serbo)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoro" title="Skoro (in sranan tongo)" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Skoro" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isayensi" title="Isayensi (in swati)" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Isayensi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayense" title="Sayense (in sotho del sud)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sayense" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu" title="Élmu (in sundanese)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap (in svedese)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi (in swahili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அறிவியல் (in tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (in Tulu)" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రం (in telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Илм (in tajiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาศาสตร์ (in thai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylym" title="Ylym (in turkmeno)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ylym" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham" title="Agham (in Tagalog)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm" title="Elm (in Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Elm" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saienisi" title="Saienisi (in tongano)" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Saienisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim (in turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayensi" title="Sayensi (in tsonga)" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sayensi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Фән (in tataro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasanthulo" title="Kasanthulo (in tumbuka)" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kasanthulo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in udmurto)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука (in ukrainiano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس (in urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan" title="Fan (in uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saintsi" title="Saintsi (in venda)" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Saintsi" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa (in venetiano)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedo" title="Tedo (in Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tedo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khoa học (in vietnamese)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weetnschap" title="Weetnschap (in West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Weetnschap" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolav" title="Nolav (in volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syince" title="Syince (in wallon)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Syince" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syensya" title="Syensya (in waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syensya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xam-xam" title="Xam-xam (in wolof)" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xam-xam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学 (in wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi" title="Inzululwazi (in xhosa)" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inzululwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მენცარობა (in Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მენცარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="וויסנשאפט (in yiddish)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1y%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ns%C3%AC" title="Sáyẹ́nsì (in yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sáyẹ́nsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gohyoz" title="Gohyoz (in Zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gohyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学 (in chinese)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%87%B4" title="格致 (in Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格致" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kho-ha̍k (in Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學 (in cantonese)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi" title="Inzululwazi (in zulu)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar ligamines a altere linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar ligamines</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Scientia" title="Vider le pagina de contento [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Articulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Scientia" rel="discussion" title="Discussiones a proposito del pagina de contento [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">interlingua</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Representationes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Scientia"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=history" title="Versiones anterior de iste pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentos" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumentos</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus optiones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actiones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Scientia"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=history"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Referentias_a_iste_pagina/Scientia" title="Lista de tote le paginas wiki con ligamines a iste pagina [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas ligate a iste</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modificationes_recente_ligate/Scientia" rel="nofollow" title="Modificationes recente in le paginas al quales iste pagina contine ligamines [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modificationes ligate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ia" title="Incargar files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Incargar file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Paginas_special" title="Lista de tote le paginas special [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas special</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;oldid=669755" title="Ligamine permanente a iste version de iste pagina"><span>Ligamine permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=info" title="Plus information sur iste pagina"><span>Information sur le pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citation&amp;page=Scientia&amp;id=669755&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information sur como citar iste pagina"><span>Citar iste pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fia.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScientia"><span>Obtener URL accurtate</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fia.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScientia"><span>Discargar codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Scientia"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Scientia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Discargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimibile de iste pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version pro imprimer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altere projectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336" title="Ligamine a un elemento in le repositorio de datos connectite [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparentia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparentia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ia" dir="ltr"><table width="320px" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: larger"> <th>Scientia </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>instantia de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829" class="extiw" title="d:Q11862829">disciplina academic</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8027727" class="extiw" title="d:Q8027727">Wissenschaft</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>subclasse de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105948247" class="extiw" title="d:Q105948247">knowledge system</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>parte de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1881523" class="extiw" title="d:Q1881523">science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_(encircled).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg/300px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg/450px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg/600px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Commons: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Science">Science</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; color: black; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; padding:0em; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; width:18em; border-spacing:2px 0px;" cellpadding="0px"><tbody><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.4em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PrirodneNauke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/PrirodneNauke.svg/100px-PrirodneNauke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/PrirodneNauke.svg/150px-PrirodneNauke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/PrirodneNauke.svg/200px-PrirodneNauke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.2em; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;">Parte del serie sur le <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">scientia</a></b></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Scientias_formal" title="Scientias formal">Scientias formal</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistica_mathematic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistica mathematic (pagina non existe)">Statistica mathematic</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Scientias_natural" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientias natural">Scientias natural</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Physica" title="Physica">Physica</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Entropia" title="Entropia">Entropia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mechanica" title="Mechanica">Mechanica</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mechanica_quantic" title="Mechanica quantic">Mechanica quantic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechanica_solide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechanica solide (pagina non existe)">Mechanica solide</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Physica_theoric" title="Physica theoric">Physica theoric</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_applicate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica applicate (pagina non existe)">Physica applicate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_atomic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica atomic (pagina non existe)">Physica atomic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_computational&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica computational (pagina non existe)">Physica computational</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_del_materia_condensate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica del materia condensate (pagina non existe)">Physica del materia condensate</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_experimental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica experimental (pagina non existe)">Physica experimental</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_nuclear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica nuclear (pagina non existe)">Physica nuclear</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Physica_de_particulas" title="Physica de particulas">Physica de particulas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(physica)" title="Plasma (physica)">Plasma</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Relativitate_general" title="Relativitate general">Relativitate general</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Relativitate_special" title="Relativitate special">Relativitate special</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria_M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria M (pagina non existe)">Theoria M</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamica" title="Thermodynamica">Thermodynamica</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Chimia" title="Chimia">Chimia</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaction_acido-basic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaction acido-basic (pagina non existe)">Theorias de reaction acido-basic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alchemy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alchemy (pagina non existe)">Alchemy</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chimia_analytic" title="Chimia analytic">Chimia analytic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrochimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrochimia (pagina non existe)">Astrochimia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Biochimia" title="Biochimia">Biochimia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Crystallographia" title="Crystallographia">Crystallographia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimia_ambiental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimia ambiental (pagina non existe)">Chimia ambiental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_alimentari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia alimentari (pagina non existe)">Scientia alimentari</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochimia (pagina non existe)">Geochimia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimia_verde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimia verde (pagina non existe)">Chimia verde</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chimia_inorganic" title="Chimia inorganic">Chimia inorganic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_del_materiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia del materiales (pagina non existe)">Scientia del materiales</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_molecular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica molecular (pagina non existe)">Physica molecular</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimia_nuclear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimia nuclear (pagina non existe)">Chimia nuclear</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chimia_organic" title="Chimia organic">Chimia organic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Photochimia" title="Photochimia">Photochimia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chimia_physic" title="Chimia physic">Chimia physic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiochimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiochimia (pagina non existe)">Radiochimia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimia_del_stato_solide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimia del stato solide (pagina non existe)">Chimia del stato solide</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereochimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereochimia (pagina non existe)">Stereochimia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimia_supramolecular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimia supramolecular (pagina non existe)">Chimia supramolecular</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_del_superficies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia del superficies (pagina non existe)">Scientia del superficies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimia_theoric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimia theoric (pagina non existe)">Chimia theoric</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Astrophysica" title="Astrophysica">Astrophysica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">Cosmologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomia_galactic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomia galactic (pagina non existe)">Astronomia galactic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia_planetari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia planetari (pagina non existe)">Geologia planetari</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_planetari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia planetari (pagina non existe)">Scientia planetari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stella" title="Stella">Astronomia stellar</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Scientias_del_Terra" title="Scientias del Terra">Scientias del Terra</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientias_atmospheric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientias atmospheric (pagina non existe)">Scientias atmospheric</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">Ecologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_ambiental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia ambiental (pagina non existe)">Scientia ambiental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geodesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geodesia (pagina non existe)">Geodesia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorphologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomorphologia (pagina non existe)">Geomorphologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geophysica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geophysica (pagina non existe)">Geophysica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciologia (pagina non existe)">Glaciologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hydrologia" title="Hydrologia">Hydrologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnologia (pagina non existe)">Limnologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mineralogia" title="Mineralogia">Mineralogia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oceanographia" title="Oceanographia">Oceanographia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleoclimatologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleoclimatologia (pagina non existe)">Paleoclimatologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palynologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palynologia (pagina non existe)">Palynologia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Geographia_physic" title="Geographia physic">Geographia physic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_del_solo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia del solo (pagina non existe)">Scientia del solo</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_de_spatio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia de spatio (pagina non existe)">Scientia de spatio</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;line-height:1.2em; padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Scientias_del_vita" title="Scientias del vita">Scientias del vita</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">Anatomia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiologia (pagina non existe)">Astrobiologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biochimia" title="Biochimia">Biochimia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogeographia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogeographia (pagina non existe)">Biogeographia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeniera_biologic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeniera biologic (pagina non existe)">Ingeniera biologic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biophysica" title="Biophysica">Biophysica</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychobiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychobiologia (pagina non existe)">Psychobiologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biotechnologia" title="Biotechnologia">Biotechnologia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Botanica" title="Botanica">Botanica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biologia_cellular" title="Biologia cellular">Biologia cellular</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_del_conservation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia del conservation (pagina non existe)">Biologia del conservation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryobiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryobiologia (pagina non existe)">Cryobiologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_del_disveloppamento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia del disveloppamento (pagina non existe)">Biologia del disveloppamento</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">Ecologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobiologia (pagina non existe)">Ethnobiologia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gerontologia" title="Gerontologia">Gerontologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunologia (pagina non existe)">Immunologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnologia (pagina non existe)">Limnologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_marin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia marin (pagina non existe)">Biologia marin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbiologia (pagina non existe)">Microbiologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_molecular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia molecular (pagina non existe)">Biologia molecular</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroscientia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroscientia (pagina non existe)">Neuroscientia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">Paleontologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasitologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasitologia (pagina non existe)">Parasitologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Physiologia" title="Physiologia">Physiologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiobiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiobiologia (pagina non existe)">Radiobiologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_del_solo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia del solo (pagina non existe)">Biologia del solo</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Systematica (pagina non existe)">Systematica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_theoric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia theoric (pagina non existe)">Biologia theoric</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicologia (pagina non existe)">Toxicologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">Zoologia</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;line-height:1.2em; padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Scientia_social" title="Scientia social">Scientias social</a> e <br /><a href="/wiki/Scientias_del_conducta" title="Scientias del conducta">Scientias del conducta</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Anthropologia" title="Anthropologia">Anthropologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia">Archeologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminologia (pagina non existe)">Criminologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia">Demographia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">Economia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geographia" title="Geographia">Geographia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">Linguistica</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_politic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia politic (pagina non existe)">Scientia politic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia">Psychologia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">Sociologia</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Scientias_applicate" title="Scientias applicate">Scientias applicate</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ingenieria" title="Ingenieria">Ingenieria</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_agricultural&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria agricultural (pagina non existe)">Agricultural</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_aerospatial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria aerospatial (pagina non existe)">Aerospatial</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_biomedic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria biomedic (pagina non existe)">Biomedic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_chimic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria chimic (pagina non existe)">Chimic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ingenieria_civil" title="Ingenieria civil">Civil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">Informatica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ingenieria_electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingenieria electric">Electric</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_de_protection_contra_incendios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria de protection contra incendios (pagina non existe)">Protecton contra incendios</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_genetic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria genetic (pagina non existe)">Genetic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_industrial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria industrial (pagina non existe)">Industrial</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_mechanic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria mechanic (pagina non existe)">Mechanic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria militar (pagina non existe)">Militar</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_minerari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria minerari (pagina non existe)">Minerari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_nuclear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria nuclear (pagina non existe)">Nuclear</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recerca_operational&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recerca operational (pagina non existe)">Recerca operational</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotica (pagina non existe)">Robotica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_de_software&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria de software (pagina non existe)">Software</a> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_sanitari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia sanitari (pagina non existe)">Scientia sanitari</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_biologic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria biologic (pagina non existe)">Ingenieria biologic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Odontologia" title="Odontologia">Odontologia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologia" title="Epidemiologia">Epidemiologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assistentia_sanitari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assistentia sanitari (pagina non existe)">Assistentia sanitari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Infirmeria" title="Infirmeria">Infirmeria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pharmacia" title="Pharmacia">Pharmacia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Travalio_social&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Travalio social (pagina non existe)">Travalio social</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Medicina_veterinari" title="Medicina veterinari">Medicina veterinari</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;">Themas affin</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdisciplinaritate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdisciplinaritate (pagina non existe)">Interdisciplinaritate</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_applicate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica applicate (pagina non existe)">Physica applicate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Intelligentia_artificial" title="Intelligentia artificial">Intelligentia artificial</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioethica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioethica (pagina non existe)">Bioethica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioinformatica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioinformatica (pagina non existe)">Bioinformatica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogeographia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogeographia (pagina non existe)">Biogeographia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_biomedic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria biomedic (pagina non existe)">Ingenieria biomedic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistica (pagina non existe)">Biostatistica</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_cognitive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia cognitive (pagina non existe)">Scientia cognitive</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistica_computational&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistica computational (pagina non existe)">Linguistica computational</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studios_cultural&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Studios cultural (pagina non existe)">Studios cultural</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cybernetica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cybernetica (pagina non existe)">Cybernetica</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studios_ambiental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Studios ambiental (pagina non existe)">Studios ambiental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studios_ethnic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Studios ethnic (pagina non existe)">Studios ethnic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychologia_evolutionari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychologia evolutionari (pagina non existe)">Psychologia evolutionari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvicultura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvicultura (pagina non existe)">Silvicultura</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sanitate" title="Sanitate">Sanitate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_de_bibliothecas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia de bibliothecas (pagina non existe)">Scientia de bibliothecas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologic_mathematic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologic mathematic (pagina non existe)">Biologic mathematic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_mathematic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physica mathematic (pagina non existe)">Physica mathematic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modellisation_scientific&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modellisation scientific (pagina non existe)">Modellisation scientific</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_neural&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria neural (pagina non existe)">Ingenieria neural</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroscientia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroscientia (pagina non existe)">Neuroscientia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_politic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia politic (pagina non existe)">Economia politic</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studios_del_scientia_e_technologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Studios del scientia e technologia (pagina non existe)">Studios del scientia e technologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studios_del_scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Studios del scientia (pagina non existe)">Studios del scientia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Semiotica" title="Semiotica">Semiotica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociobiologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociobiologia (pagina non existe)">Sociobiologia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria_de_systemas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria de systemas (pagina non existe)">Theoria de systemas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdisciplinaritate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdisciplinaritate (pagina non existe)">Transdisciplinaritate</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planification_urban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planification urban (pagina non existe)">Planification urban</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Methodo_scientific" title="Methodo scientific">Methodo scientific</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Historia_del_scientia" title="Historia del scientia">Historia del scientia</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Philosophia_del_scientia" title="Philosophia del scientia">Philosophia del scientia</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_del_scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica del scientia (pagina non existe)">Politica del scientia</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanitates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanitates (pagina non existe)">Humanitates</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia_marginal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientia marginal (pagina non existe)">Scientia marginal</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscientia" title="Pseudoscientia">Pseudoscientia</a></b> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0.6em; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Scientia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (del latino <i>scientia</i>, cognoscentia) es le diverse ramos del saper human que pote distinguer se e classificar se per su objecto de studio differente e per su methodo de recerca del saper o del <a href="/wiki/Veritate" title="Veritate">veritate</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar section: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Historia"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_historia">Prime historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar section: Prime historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Prime historia"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le scientia non ha un origine unic. Plus tosto, methodos systematic emergeva gradualmente durante decenas de milles de annos,[39][40] assumente formas differente circum le mundo, e pauc detalios es cognoscite sur le disveloppamentos le plus antique. Probabilemente, feminas jocava un rolo central in le scientia prehistoric,[41] como anque faceva ceremonias religiose.[42] Alcun studiosos usa le termino "protoscientia" pro designar activitates del passato que resimila le scientia moderne in certe ma non omne characteristicas;[43][44][45] tamen, iste nomine ha essite criticate como denigrante,[46] o troppo suggestive de presentismo, pensar sur ille activitates solmente in relation al categorias moderne.[47] </p><p>Le evidentia directe pro processos scientific deveni plus clar con le apparition de systemas de scriptura in civilisationes prime como le Ancian Egypto e Mesopotamia, que creava le prime registros scripte in le historia del scientia circa 3000 a 1200 a.C.[15]: 12–15 [16] Ben que le parolas e conceptos de "scientia" e "natura" non faceva parte del panorama conceptual de ille epocha, le ancian egyptios e mesopotamianos faceva contributiones que trovarea plus tarde un loco in le scientia greco e medieval: mathematica, astronomia, e medicina.[48][15]: 12  Ab le 3e millennio a.C., le ancian egyptios disveloppava un systema de numeration decimal,[49] resolveva problemas practic per medio de geometria,[50] e elaborava un calendario.[51] Lor therapias medic involveva tractamentos con medicamentos e le supernatural, tal como preces, incantationes, e rituales.[15]: 9  </p><p>Le ancian mesopotamianos usava cognoscentia sur le proprietates de differente productos natural pro manufacturar ceramica, faience, vitro, sapon, metallos, calce, e impermeabilisation.[52] Illes studiava physiologia, anatomia, comportamento, e astrologia de animales pro scopos divinatori.[53] Le mesopotamianos habeva un interesse intense in medicina[52] e le prime prescriptiones medic appareva in sumeriano durante le Tertie Dynastia de Ur.[54] Illes pare haber studiate subjectos scientific con applicationes practic o religiose e haber pauc interesse in satisfacer curiositate.[52] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquitate_classic">Antiquitate classic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar section: Antiquitate classic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Antiquitate classic"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In le antiquitate classic, il non existe un analogo real de un scientista moderne. In vice, individuos ben educate, generalmente de classe superior, e quasi universalmente mascule, faceva differente investigationes in le natura quando illes poteva permitter se le tempore.[55] Ante le invention o revelation del concepto de <i>phusis</i> o natura per le philosophos pre-socratic, on usava le mesme parolas pro describer le "via" natural in le qual un planta cresce,[56] e le "via" in le qual, per exemplo, un tribo adora un deo particular. Pro iste ration, on argumenta que iste homines esseva le prime philosophos in le senso stricte e le prime a distinguer clarmente "natura" e "convention".[57] </p><p>Le prime philosophos grec del schola milesian, que esseva fundate per Thales de Miletus e posteriormente continuate per su successores Anaximandro e Anaximenes, esseva le prime a essayar a explicar phenomenos natural sin recurrer al supernatural.[58] Le pythagoricos disveloppava un philosophia de numeros complexe[59]: 467–68  e contribueva significantemente al evolution del scientia mathematic.[59]: 465  Le theoria del atomos esseva disveloppate per le philosopho grec Leucippo e su studente Democrito.[60][61] Postea, Epicuro elaborarea un cosmologia natural complete basate sur le atomismo e adoptarea un "canone" (regula, norma) que establiva criterios o standards physic de veritate scientific.[62] Le medico grec Hippocrate establiva le tradition de medicina systematic[63][64] e es cognoscite como "Le Patre del Medicina".[65] </p><p>Un puncto de inflexion in le historia del prime philosophia scientific esseva le exemplo de Socrates qui applicava le philosophia al studio del cosas human, includente le natura human, le natura del communitates politic, e le cognoscimento human mesme. Le methodo socratic, como registrate per le dialogos de Platon, es un methodo dialectic de elimination de hypotheses: hypotheses melior es trovate per identificar e eliminar continuemente illos que conduce a contradictiones. Le methodo socratic cerca veritates generalmente acceptate que forma credentias e los scrutina pro consistentia.[66] Socrates criticava le vetule typo de studio del physica como troppo speculative e carente de auto-critica.[67] </p><p>In le seculo IV a.C., Aristotele creava un programma systematic de philosophia teleologic.[68] In le seculo III a.C., le astronomo grec Aristarco de Samos esseva le prime a proponer un modello heliocentric del universo, con le Sol al centro e omne le planetas orbitante lo.[69] Le modello de Aristarco esseva largemente rejectate proque on credeva que illo violava le leges del physica,[69] durante que le Almagest de Ptolemeo, que contine un description geocentric del Systema Solar, esseva acceptate usque al prime Renascentia.[70][71] Le inventator e mathematico Archimedes de Syracusa faceva contributiones major al initios del calculo.[72] Plinio le Senior esseva un scriptor roman e polymatho, qui scribeva le encyclopedia seminal Historia Natural.[73][74][75] </p><p>Le notation positional pro representation de numeros probabilemente emergeva inter le seculos III e V p.C. al longe del routes commercial indian. Iste systema numeral rendeva le operationes arithmetic plus efficace e eventualmente deveniva le standard pro le mathematica a scala mundial.[76] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medievo">Medievo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar section: Medievo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Medievo"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa del collapso del Imperio Romano Occidental, le seculo V vide un declino intellectual, e le cognoscentia del conceptiones grec del mundo se deteriorava in Europa Occidental.[15]: 194  Durante iste periodo, encyclopedistas latin como Isidoro de Sevilla conservava le majoritate del cognoscentia general antique.[77] Al contrario, a causa que le Imperio Byzantin resisteva attaccos de invasores, illes poteva conservar e meliorar le cognition anterior.[15]: 159  Johannes Philoponus, un scholastico byzantin in le annos 500, comenciava a questionar le doctrina aristotelic del physica, introducente le theoria de impeto.[15]: 307, 311, 363, 402  Su criticismo servi como inspiration a scholasticos medieval e a Galileo Galilei, qui extensivemente citava su obras dece seculos postea.[15]: 307–308 [78] </p><p>In le antiquitate tardive e le prime Medievo, le phenomeno natural esseva principalmente examinate per le approche aristotelic. Iste approche include le quatro causas de Aristotele: material, formal, movente e causa final.[79] Multe textos classic grec esseva preservate per le Imperio Byzantin, e translationes arabic esseva facite per gruppos como le nestorianos e le monophysitas. Sub le califato, iste translationes arabic esseva posteriormente meliorate e disveloppate per scientistas arabic.[80] In le seculos VI e VII, le proxime imperio Sassanide stabiliva le Academia Medic de Gondeshapur, que es considerate per medicos grec, syriac e persian como le centro medical le plus importante del mundo antique.[81] </p><p>Le Casa del Sapientia esseva establite in Bagdad, Iraq, sub le Abbasidas,[82] ubi le studio islamic de Aristotelismo floreva[83] usque le invasiones mongol in le seculo XIII. Ibn al-Haytham, plus cognoscite como Alhazen, comenciava experimentar como medio pro acquisition de cognoscentia[84][85] e refutava le theoria de vision de Ptolemeo[86]: Libro I, [6.54]. p. 372  Le compilation del Canone Medicinal de Avicenna, un encyclopedia medical, es considerate un del publicationes le plus importante in medicina e esseva usate usque le seculo XVIII.[87] </p><p>In le seculo XI, le majoritate de Europa deveniva christian,[15]: 204  e in 1088, le Universitate de Bologna emergeva como le prime universitate in Europa.[88] Como tal, le demanda pro translationes in latino de textos antique e scientific cresceva,[15]: 204  essente un contribution principal al Renascentia del seculo XII. Le scholasticismo del Renascentia in le Europa occidental floreva, con experimentos realisate per observar, describer e classificar subjectos in le natura.[89] In le seculo XIII, professores e studentes de medicina a Bologna comenciava a aperir corpores human, conducente al prime manual de anatomia basate sur dissection human per Mondino de Luzzi.[90] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renascentia">Renascentia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar section: Renascentia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Renascentia"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nove disveloppamentos in optica jocava un rolo in le initio del Renascentia, sia per defiar ideas metaphysic prolongate sur perception, que per contribuer al melioramento e disveloppamento de technologia como le camera obscur e le telescopio. Al initio del Renascentia, Roger Bacon, Vitello, e John Peckham construeva cata un ontologia scholastic super un catena causal que comenciava con sensation, perception, e finalmente apperception del formas individual e universal de Aristotele.[86]: Libro I  Un modello de vision posteriormente cognoscite como perspectivismo esseva exploitate e studiate per le artistas del Renascentia. Iste theoria usa solmente tres del quatro causas de Aristotele: formal, material, e final.[91] </p><p>In le seculo XVI, Nicolao Copernico formulava un modello heliocentric del Systema Solar, affirmante que le planetas revolve circa le Sol, in vice del modello geocentric ubi le planetas e le Sol revolve circa le Terra. Isto se basava in un thema que le periodos orbital del planetas es plus longe pro le planetas que es plus distante del centro de motion, lo que ille trovava non concordar con le modello de Ptolemeo.[92] </p><p>Johannes Kepler e alteres questionava le notion que le sol function del oculo es perception, e dirigeva le foco principal in optica del oculo al propagation del lumine.[91][93] Kepler es melio cognoscite, tamen, pro meliorar le modello heliocentric de Copernico con le discoperta del leges planetari de Kepler. Kepler non rejectava le metaphysica aristotelic e describeva su labor como un cerca del Harmonia del Spheras.[94] Galileo faceva contributiones significative al astronomia, physica e ingenieria. Tamen, ille deveniva persequite post que le papa Urbano VIII le condemnava pro scriber sur le modello heliocentric.[95] </p><p>Le pressa de impression esseva largemente usate pro publicar argumentos scholar, incluse illos que disconveniva ampliate con le opiniones contemporanee sur le natura.[96] Francis Bacon e René Descartes publicava argumentos philosophic pro un nove typo de scientia non-aristotelic. Bacon poneva emphase super le importantia del experimento super le contemplation, questionava le conceptos aristotelic de causa formal e final, promoveva le idea que le scientia deberea studiar le leges del natura e le melioramento de tote vita human.[97] Descartes sublineava le pensamento individual e argumentava que le mathematica, plus que le geometria, deberea esser usate pro studiar le natura.[98] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seculo_del_Lumines">Seculo del Lumines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modificar section: Seculo del Lumines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Seculo del Lumines"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al comenciamento del Seculo del Lumines, Isaac Newton establiva le fundamento del mechanica classic con su <i>Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</i>, influentiante le futur physicos.[99] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz incorporava terminos del physica aristotelic, nunc usate de un nove maniera non-teleologic. Isto implicava un cambio in le perspectiva sur objectos: objectos nunc esseva considerate como non haber scopos innate. Leibniz assumeva que differente typos de cosas opera totes secundo le mesme leges general del natura, sin causas formal o final special.[100] </p><p>Durante iste periodo, le proposito declarate e valor del scientia deveniva producer ricchessas e inventiones que meliorarea le vita human, in le senso materialistic de haber plus de alimentos, vestimentos e altere cosas. In le parolas de Bacon, "le scopo real e legitime del scientias es le dotar del vita human con nove inventiones e ricchessas", e ille discoragiava scientistas de sequer ideas philosophic o spiritual intangibile, que ille credeva contribueva pauco al felicitate human ultra "le fumo de speculationes subtil, sublime o placente".[101] </p><p>Le scientia durante le Seculo del Lumines esseva dominate per societates scientific[102] e academias, que largemente habeva substituite universitates como centros de investigation e developpamento scientific. Societates e academias esseva le bases del maturitate del profession scientific. Un altere importante evolution esseva le popularisation del scientia inter un population sempre plus litterate.[103] Philosophos del Seculo del Lumines seligeva un breve historia de precursores scientific – Galileo, Boyle, e principalmente Newton – como le guidas pro cata campo physic e social del epocha.[104] </p><p>Le seculo 18 viderea avantiamentos significante in le practica del medicina[105] e physica;[106] le developpamento del taxonomia biologic per Carl Linnaeus;[107] un nove comprehension de magnetismo e electricitate;[108] e le maturitate del chimia como disciplina.[109] Ideas sur le natura human, le societate, e le economia evolveva durante le Seculo del Lumines. Hume e altere pensatores scote del Seculo del Lumines developpava <i>A Treatise of Human Nature</i>, que se manifestava historicamente in obras per autores como James Burnett, Adam Ferguson, John Millar e William Robertson, totes misceva un studio scientific de como humanos se comportava in culturas antique e primitive con un conscientia forte del fortias determinante de modernitate.[110] Sociologia moderne originava in grande parte ab iste movimento.[111] In 1776, Adam Smith publicava <i>The Wealth of Nations</i>, que es frequentemente considerate le prime obra de economia moderne.[112] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seculo_XIX">Seculo XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modificar section: Seculo XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Seculo XIX"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante le seculo dece-nove, multe characteristicas distinctive del scientia moderne contemporanee comenciava a prender forma. Isto includeva le transformation del scientias biologic e physic, le uso frequente de instrumentos de precision, le emergentia de terminos como "biologo", "physico", "scientista", le augmento de professionalisation de illes qui studiava le natura, le scientistas acquireva autoritate cultural sur multe dimensiones del societate, industrialisation de numerose paises, prosperitate del scripturas de scientia popular e le apparition de jornales scientific.[113] Durante le tarde dece-none seculo, le psychologia emergeva como un disciplina separate del philosophia quando Wilhelm Wundt fundava le prime laboratorio de recerca psychologic in 1879.[114] </p><p>Durante le medio del dece-none seculo, Charles Darwin e Alfred Russel Wallace proponeva independentemente le theoria del evolution per selection natural in 1858, que explicava como plantas e animales differente originava e evolveva. Lor theoria esseva presentate detaliatemente in le libro de Darwin, "Sur le Origine del Species", publicate in 1859.[115] Separatemente, Gregor Mendel presentava su documento "Experimentos sur le Hybridation de Plantas" in 1865,[116] que delineava le principios del hereditate biologic, serviente como le base pro le genetica moderne.[117] </p><p>Al initio del dece-none seculo, John Dalton suggereva le theoria atomic moderne, basate sur le idea original de Democritus de particulas indivisibile nominate atomos.[118] Le lege de conservation de energia, conservation de momento e conservation de massa suggereva un universo multo stabile ubi illo haberea pauc perdition de ressources. Tamen, con le advento del machina a vapor e le revolution industrial il habeva un augmentate comprension que non omne formas de energia ha le mesme qualitates de energia, le facilitate de conversion a labor utile o a un altere forma de energia.[119] Iste realisation conduceva al developpamento del leges de thermodynamica, in le quales le energia libere del universo es considerate como constantemente declinante: le entropia de un universo claudite augmenta con le tempore.[a] </p><p>Le theoria electromagnetic esseva stabilite in le dece-none seculo per le opera de Hans Christian Ørsted, André-Marie Ampère, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, Oliver Heaviside e Heinrich Hertz. Le nove theoria levava questiones que non poteva esser facilemente respondite usante le structura de Newton. Le discoperta del radiation X inspirava le discoperta del radioactivitate per Henri Becquerel e Marie Curie in 1896,[122] Marie Curie deveniva alora le prime persona a ganiar duo premios Nobel.[123] In le anno sequente veniva le discoperta del prime particula subatomic, le electron.[124] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seculo_XX">Seculo XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modificar section: Seculo XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Seculo XX"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In le prime medietate del seculo, le developpamento de antibioticos e fertilisatores artificial meliorava le conditiones del vita human globalmente.[125][126] Problemas ambiental nocive, como le depletion del ozono, acidification del oceano, eutrophication e cambio climatic attraheva le attention del publico e causava le initiation de studios ambiental.[127] </p><p>Durante iste periodo, le experimentos scientific deveniva sempre plus grande in scala e financiamento.[128] Le innovation technologic extensive stimulate per le Prime e Secunde Guerras Mundial e le Guerra Frigide provocava competitiones inter potentias global, tal como le Cursa Spatial[129] e le cursa armate nuclear.[130] Collaborationes international substantial esseva anque establite, malgrado conflictos armate.[131] </p><p>In le ultime parte del seculo 20, le recrutamento active de feminas e le elimination del discrimination de sexo augmentava significativemente le numero de scientistas feminin, ma grande disparitates de genere remaneva in alcun campos.[132] Le discoperta del radiation cosmic de microundas in 1964[133] conducerea al rejection del modello del stato stationari del universo a favor del theoria del Big Bang de Georges Lemaître.[134] </p><p>Le seculo videva cambios fundamental in le disciplinas scientific. Le evolution deveniva un theoria unificate in le prime parte del seculo 20, quando le moderne synthesis reconciliava le evolution darwinian con le genetica classic.[135] Le theoria del relativitate de Albert Einstein e le developpamento del mechanica quantic complementa le mechanica classic pro describer le physica in extreme longitude, tempore e gravitate.[136][137] Le uso extensive de circuitos integrate in le ultime quarto del seculo 20, combinate con satellites de communication, conducerea a un revolution in le technologia del information e le ascendentia del internet global e le computator mobile, includente telephonos intelligente. Le necessitate de systematisation de massas de catenas causal longe e interligate e grande quantitates de datos conducerea al ascendentia del campos del theoria de systemas e modellation scientific assistite per computator.[138] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seculo_XXI">Seculo XXI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modificar section: Seculo XXI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Seculo XXI"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Projecto del Genoma Human esseva completate in 2003 per identificar e cartographar tote le genes del genoma human.[139] Le prime cellulas staminal human pluripotente inducite esseva create in 2006, permittente que cellulas adulte se transformarea in cellulas staminal e poteva converter a ulle typo de cellula trovate in le corpore.[140] Con le affirmation del discoperta del boson de Higgs in 2013, le ultime particula predicite per le Modello Standard del physica de particulas esseva trovate.[141] In 2015, on observava pro le prime vice le unda gravitational, predicite per le theoria general de relativitate un seculo previemente.[142][143] In 2019, le collaboration international Event Horizon Telescope presentava le prime imagine directe del disco de accretion de un foramine nigre.[144] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modificar section: Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Classification"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un schema de classification es illo establite per le scientista de <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">epistemologia</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Carnap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Carnap (pagina non existe)">Rudolf Carnap</a> qui esseva le prime a divider le scientia in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientias_pur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientias pur (pagina non existe)">scientias pur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Scientias_applicate" title="Scientias applicate">scientias applicate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientias_pur">Scientias pur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modificar section: Scientias pur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Scientias pur"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientias_pur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientias pur (pagina non existe)">Scientias pur</a> o formal: In contraposition al <a href="/wiki/Scientias_applicate" title="Scientias applicate">scientias applicate</a> illos non concerne le application practic. Illos utilisa le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deduction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deduction (pagina non existe)">deduction</a> como methodo de recerca del veritate. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientias_applicate">Scientias applicate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modificar section: Scientias applicate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Scientias applicate"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Scientias_applicate" title="Scientias applicate">Scientias applicate</a> o factual: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scientias_natural">Scientias natural</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modificar section: Scientias natural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Scientias natural"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Scientias_natural" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientias natural">Scientias natural</a>: Illos con le objectivo del studio del <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a>. Seque le <a href="/wiki/Methodo_scientific" title="Methodo scientific">methodo scientific</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physica" title="Physica">Physica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimia" title="Chimia">Chimia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scientias_social">Scientias social</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modificar section: Scientias social" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Scientias social"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altere schemas distingue le: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Scientias_social" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientias social">Scientias social</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientias_Human&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientias Human (pagina non existe)">Scientias Human</a>: Illos es tote le scientias, in le plus ample acception, que se occupa del aspectos del esser human - <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Societate" title="Societate">societate</a>- non studiate in le <a href="/wiki/Scientias_natural" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientias natural">scientias natural</a>. Le methodo depende de cata disciplina particular: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologia" title="Anthropologia">Anthropologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia">Psychologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">Sociologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">Economia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientias_occulte">Scientias occulte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modificar section: Scientias occulte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Scientias occulte"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientias_occulte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientias occulte (pagina non existe)">Scientias occulte</a> o alternative: Le cognoscentia e practica mysteriose que desde le <a href="/wiki/Antiquitate" title="Antiquitate">Antiquitate</a> pretende penetrar e dominar le secretos del natura. Non seque le <a href="/wiki/Methodo_scientific" title="Methodo scientific">methodo scientific</a> assi que illos non es recognoscite como disciplinas scientific. In general illos es considerate <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscientia" title="Pseudoscientia">pseudoscientia</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modificar section: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Galeria"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1919_eclipse_positive.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eclipse solar de 1919; photo per le expedition que provava le relativitate general de Einstein"><img alt="Eclipse solar de 1919; photo per le expedition que provava le relativitate general de Einstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1919_eclipse_positive.jpg/110px-1919_eclipse_positive.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1919_eclipse_positive.jpg/165px-1919_eclipse_positive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1919_eclipse_positive.jpg/221px-1919_eclipse_positive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclipse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclipse (pagina non existe)">Eclipse</a> solar de 1919; photo per le expedition que provava le <a href="/wiki/Relativitate_general" title="Relativitate general">relativitate general</a> de <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vide_etiam">Vide etiam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modificar section: Vide etiam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Vide etiam"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_del_scientia" title="Historia del scientia">Historia del scientia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referentias">Referentias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Refer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Referentias"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Derivation_de_parolas_in_interlingua" title="Derivation de parolas in interlingua">Derivation</a>: Entitates: 1. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italian" title="Lingua italian">(it)</a> Scienza || 2. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_espaniol" title="Lingua espaniol">(es)</a> Ciencia || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portugese" title="Lingua portugese">(pt)</a> Ciência || 3. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">(fr)</a> Science || 4. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese">(en)</a> Science || Controlo: <a href="/wiki/Lingua_german" title="Lingua german">(de)</a> Wissenschaft || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russe" title="Lingua russe">(ru)</a> Наука || - (Extra): <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latin" title="Lingua latin">(la)</a> Scientia (ratio)</span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenite de “<a dir="ltr" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;oldid=669755">https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;oldid=669755</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scientia" title="Categoria:Scientia">Scientia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Iste pagina esseva modificate le plus recentemente le 15 januario 2024 a 16:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le texto es disponibile sub le <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licentia Creative Commons Attribution-CompartiSimile</a>; additional conditiones pote esser in vigor. Vide <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Conditiones de uso</a> pro detalios.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidentialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_proposito">A proposito de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Declaration_general_de_non-responsabilitate">Declaration de non-responsabilitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programmatores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ia.wikipedia.org">Statisticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaration sur cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ia.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientia&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-dn5jv","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.209","walltime":"0.374","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1391,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":97704,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":62571,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1786,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 304.556 1 -total"," 72.69% 221.387 1 Patrono:Infobox"," 71.38% 217.381 1 Patrono:Infobox/articulo"," 52.42% 159.650 1 Patrono:Infobox/articulo/generic"," 14.03% 42.730 1 Patrono:Scientia"," 12.13% 36.939 1 Patrono:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 10.47% 31.886 1 Patrono:Refer"," 9.78% 29.787 1 Patrono:Sidebar"," 2.08% 6.350 85 Patrono:·"," 1.88% 5.727 6 Patrono:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists/row"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.067","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3263546,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9msw5","timestamp":"20241124231116","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Scientia","url":"https:\/\/ia.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scientia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q336","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q336","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributores al projectos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-13T14:56:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c7\/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus_%28encircled%29.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10