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Shakil Auj - Wikipedia
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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Shakil Auj</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1960<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West Pakistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 September 2014 (aged 54)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Karachi" title="University of Karachi">University of Karachi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Scholar, reformer, writer, quranist</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hafiz Muhammad Shakil Auj <a href="/wiki/Tamgha-e-Imtiaz" title="Tamgha-e-Imtiaz">TI</a></b> was a Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Islamic_scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic scholar">Islamic scholar</a> and author. He also served as a professor and dean at <a href="/wiki/Karachi_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachi University">Karachi University</a>'s faculty of Islamic Studies. During his career, Auj taught at the Karachi University for nineteen years, including heading the Islamic Studies department between 1 February 2012 until his assassination on 18 September 2014 by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>. During this time, Auj authored fifteen books on Islamic studies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auj had received <a href="/wiki/Tamgha-e-Imtiaz" title="Tamgha-e-Imtiaz">Tamgha-e-Imtiaz</a> (English: Medal of Excellence) from the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> for his contributions to the field of Islamic education.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auj was noted as an <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam" title="Liberalism and progressivism within Islam">Islamic reformist</a> for his liberal interpretation of Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Auj held a PhD in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic jurisprudence">Islamic jurisprudence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Karachi" title="University of Karachi">University of Karachi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to his assassination, Auj had been accused of <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakil_Auj&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auj was the Dean of the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Studies">Islamic Studies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Karachi" title="University of Karachi">University of Karachi</a>. He also was director of the Seerat Chair at the University of Karachi,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ex-director of the Sheikh Zayed Islamic Centre,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a member of the Senate of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Urdu_University" title="Federal Urdu University">Federal Urdu University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a disciple of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Noorani" title="Shah Ahmad Noorani">Shah Ahmad Noorani</a>. </p><p>Auj published fifteen books and more than one hundred research articles on issues pertaining to the immediate needs of the society, in accordance with Quranic interpretation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was part of numerous religious and social awareness programs on different television channels.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Auj was a strong advocate of women's rights. He wrote his book <i>Nisaiyaat;</i> (meaning Issues pertaining to women) which was labelled by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as the first feminist book in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the book, he argues that Muslim women are allowed to marry non-Muslim men, and that girls should be both mentally and physically mature before they are married. He received threats from <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">extremists</a>, and was stopped from launching the book.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was strongly criticized by the orthodox clergy for this book. </p><p>Auj's book <i>Tabeerat</i> relates to the Islamic principles in <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary world">the contemporary world</a>. In one chapter, he elaborates on the way non-Muslims may be accepted by God if they remain committed to <a href="/wiki/Human_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Human values">universal human values</a>. He also explains the way the Quran encourages a moderate society based on universal human values, and how Islam can very easily connect to the modern world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His book <i>Sahib E Quran</i> is about the honor and attributes of the Prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. He started the book with the <a href="/wiki/Na%60at" class="mw-redirect" title="Na`at">Na`at</a>. In one chapter, he expresses the view that there is only defensive <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">holy war</a> in Islam.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Auj was founder and editor-in-chief of HEC's research journal <i>Al-Tafseer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the Editorial Board of journals;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>JIHAR;</i> <i>IJTIHAD</i>; <i>FIKR-O-NAZR</i>; <i>Peace</i> and <i>Peshawar Islamics</i>. He was a member of the Committee on Development of Social Sciences and Humanities (CDSSHR),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan and the Board of Trustees, <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University,_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="International Islamic University, Islamabad">International Islamic University, Islamabad</a>, the sub-committee of Islamic Studies & Arabic, HEC, Islamabad, and chair of the Tahqeeq-o-Tafseer Welfare Association.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the Institute of Education and Research, Islamabad.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Auj was honoured with the honorary degree of Ijaza in Hadith by Shaik-ul-uHadiths Mufti Anwar Ullah of <a href="/wiki/Aleemiyah_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies" title="Aleemiyah Institute of Islamic Studies">Aleemiyah Institute of Islamic Studies</a>, Karachi. He was awarded <a href="/wiki/Tamgha-e-Imtiaz" title="Tamgha-e-Imtiaz">Tamgha-e-Imtiaz</a> by the President <a href="/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain">Mamnoon Hussain</a> of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakil_Auj&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auj had been a moderate in the context of the Quran and established <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a>. He suffered a backlash from the orthodox majority in his department and in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By assuming power as the Dean of Faculty of Islamic studies,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he cracked down extensively on faculty members involved in academic and moral corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was reluctant to let Dr. Jalaluddin Ahmed Noori rejoin as a faculty member after his suspension on the basis of having plagiarised his PhD thesis and several research papers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HEC declared him blacklisted as well.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Karachi University Syndicate, under pressure from several religious and political figures, let him rejoin.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also restrained seminary students from enrolling in MS programs without a proper channel. Director Sheikh Zayed of the Islamic Centre and Dr. Noor Ahmed Shahtaz were declared ineligible by the <a href="/wiki/Public_inquiry" title="Public inquiry">inquiry committee</a> on the basis of forged degrees. Auj took charge as director on 28 June 2012<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was unable to take office immediately due to a court order.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakil_Auj&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auj was killed on 18 September 2014<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Indian_Subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent">al-Qaeda</a> (AQIS)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while going to an event at an Iranian cultural centre<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> organized in his honor for his contribution and services to Islam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakil_Auj&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Quran majeed k 8 muntakhib tarajim ka taqabuli jaaiza</i></li> <li><i>Nisaiyaat</i> (Urdu, Arabic)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sahib-e-Quran</i></li> <li><i>Tabiraat</i></li> <li><i>Khawaja Ghulam Fareed kay Mazhabi Afkaar</i></li> <li><i>Afkaar e shagufta</i></li> <li><i>Usool e Hadith</i> and <i>Tareekh e Hadith</i></li> <li><i>Usool e Tafseer</i> and <i>Tareekh e Tafseer</i> etc<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakil_Auj&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKhan2014" class="citation web cs1">Khan, Asim (18 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1132736">"Dean of KU Islamic Studies department shot dead"</a>. <i>www.dawn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dawn.com&rft.atitle=Dean+of+KU+Islamic+Studies+department+shot+dead&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Asim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1132736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli2014" class="citation web cs1">Ali, Imtiaz (19 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1132830">"KU dean Shakeel Auj shot dead"</a>. <i>www.dawn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dawn.com&rft.atitle=KU+dean+Shakeel+Auj+shot+dead&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Imtiaz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1132830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nation.com.pk/national/19-Sep-2014/liberal-professor-gunned-down-in-karachi">"Liberal professor gunned down in Karachi"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. 19 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Liberal+professor+gunned+down+in+Karachi&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2Fnational%2F19-Sep-2014%2Fliberal-professor-gunned-down-in-karachi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315095424/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/islamabad/20-Sep-2014/hec-condoles-dr-shakil-auj-s-death">"HEC condoles Dr Shakil Auj's death"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/islamabad/20-Sep-2014/hec-condoles-dr-shakil-auj-s-death">the original</a> on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HEC+condoles+Dr+Shakil+Auj%27s+death&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fislamabad%2F20-Sep-2014%2Fhec-condoles-dr-shakil-auj-s-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504061337/http://www.pstimes.com/2014/09/19/killing-of-ku-professor/#comment-13060">"Killing of KU Professor – Pakistan State Times"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pstimes.com/2014/09/19/killing-of-ku-professor/#comment-13060">the original</a> on 4 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Killing+of+KU+Professor+%E2%80%93+Pakistan+State+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pstimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F19%2Fkilling-of-ku-professor%2F%23comment-13060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/763946/ku-professor-shot-dead-in-karachi/">"Targeted: KU Islamic Studies dean shot dead – The Express Tribune"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 18 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Targeted%3A+KU+Islamic+Studies+dean+shot+dead+%E2%80%93+The+Express+Tribune&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F763946%2Fku-professor-shot-dead-in-karachi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315093447/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/sindh/13-Feb-2014/president-for-revival-of-prophet-s-pbuh-seerat">"President for revival of Prophet's (PBUH) seerat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/sindh/13-Feb-2014/president-for-revival-of-prophet-s-pbuh-seerat">the original</a> on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+for+revival+of+Prophet%27s+%28PBUH%29+seerat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fsindh%2F13-Feb-2014%2Fpresident-for-revival-of-prophet-s-pbuh-seerat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szic.edu.pk/">Sheikh Zayed Islamic Center, University of Karachi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/730234/controversial-director-of-ku-centre-replaced">‘Controversial’ director of KU centre replaced – Newspaper – DAWN.COM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fuuast.edu.pk/">FUUAST</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315103914/http://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/urdu/ur/content/cost-difference-opinion-dr-hassan-auj-speak-out?language=ur">"Cost of Difference of opinion-Dr Hassan Auj speak out | SBS Your Language"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/urdu/ur/content/cost-difference-opinion-dr-hassan-auj-speak-out?language=ur">the original</a> on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cost+of+Difference+of+opinion-Dr+Hassan+Auj+speak+out+%7C+SBS+Your+Language&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fyourlanguage%2Furdu%2Fur%2Fcontent%2Fcost-difference-opinion-dr-hassan-auj-speak-out%3Flanguage%3Dur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vidpk.com/50779/Umm-e-Habiba--Prof-Dr-Shakeel-Auj-in-Morning-With-Hum-Tv-P-2/">Umm e Habiba & Prof Dr Shakeel Auj in Morning With Hum Tv – P-2 – Vidpk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315033040/http://vidpk.com/50779/Umm-e-Habiba--Prof-Dr-Shakeel-Auj-in-Morning-With-Hum-Tv-P-2/">Archived</a> 15 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUr-Rehman2014" class="citation news cs1">Ur-Rehman, Zia (18 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/19/world/asia/pakistan-shakil-auj-assassinated-blasphemy-karachi.html?_r=0">"A Pakistani Scholar Accused of Blasphemy is Shot Dead"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Pakistani+Scholar+Accused+of+Blasphemy+is+Shot+Dead&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Ur-Rehman&rft.aufirst=Zia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F19%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fpakistan-shakil-auj-assassinated-blasphemy-karachi.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/dr-muhammad-shakeel-auj-islamic-scholar-murdered-by-hardliners-in-pakistan-for-his-liberal-views-9754145.html"><i>Dr Muhammad Shakeel Auj: Islamic scholar murdered in Pakistan due to</i></a>. 24 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dr+Muhammad+Shakeel+Auj%3A+Islamic+scholar+murdered+in+Pakistan+due+to&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fnews%2Fdr-muhammad-shakeel-auj-islamic-scholar-murdered-by-hardliners-in-pakistan-for-his-liberal-views-9754145.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413043407/http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/QADivision/Documents/Soci_Sci_July_2013.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/QADivision/Documents/Soci_Sci_July_2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sindhstudy.com/edu-news/shakil-appointed-ku-dean-islamic-learning?page=1842">the original</a> on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shakil+appointed+KU+Dean+of+Islamic+Learning+%7C+Sindh+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsindhstudy.com%2Fedu-news%2Fshakil-appointed-ku-dean-islamic-learning%3Fpage%3D1842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShakil+Auj" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/976985/karachi-3-ku-teachers-face-suspension-over-plagiarism">KARACHI: 3 KU teachers face suspension over plagiarism – - DAWN.COM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1023429">HEC blacklists IIUI teacher for plagiarism – Newspaper – DAWN.COM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/QADivision/Pages/Plagiarism.aspx">Plagiarism Policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315094554/http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/QADivision/Pages/Plagiarism.aspx">Archived</a> 15 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interface.edu.pk/students/Sep-09/KU-professor-accuse-public-library.asp">Karachi university plagiarist professor accuse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/731746/szic-chief-stopped-from-taking-charge">SZIC chief stopped from taking charge – Newspaper – DAWN.COM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nation.com.pk/national/18-Sep-2014/ku-islamic-studies-dean-dr-shakeel-auj-gunned-down-in-karachi">KU Islamic studies dean Dr Shakeel Auj gunned down in Karachi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2qaenp_al-qaida-south-asia-claiming-dr-shakeel-auj-s-killing_news">Al Qaida (South Asia) Claiming Dr. Shakeel Auj's Killing – Video 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