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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-História-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção História</span> </button> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Na_história_da_paisagem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_história_da_paisagem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Na história da paisagem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_história_da_paisagem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modelagem_geoespacial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modelagem_geoespacial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modelagem geoespacial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modelagem_geoespacial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Povoamento humano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 83 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersetting" title="Nedersetting — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nedersetting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مستوطنة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستوطنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تجمع سكان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تجمع سكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asentamientu" title="Asentamientu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asentamientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80" title="ГӀумру гьабулеб бакӀ — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀумру гьабулеб бакӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fay%C4%B1%C5%9F_m%C9%99nt%C9%99q%C9%99si" title="Yaşayış məntəqəsi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaşayış məntəqəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населены пункт — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Населены пункт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населены пункт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Населены пункт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Населено място — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Населено място" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মানব বসতি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব বসতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assentament" title="Assentament — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assentament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Нах беха меттиг — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нах беха меттиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_%C3%BAtvar" title="Sídelní útvar — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sídelní útvar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Пурăнан вырăн — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурăнан вырăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebyggelse" title="Bebyggelse — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bebyggelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedlung" title="Siedlung — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siedlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%AA_insanan" title="Caê insanan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caê insanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οικισμός — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human settlement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setlejo" title="Setlejo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Setlejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asentamiento" title="Asentamiento — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asentamiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asula" title="Asula — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asula" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_kokagune" title="Giza kokagune — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza kokagune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سکونتگاه انسانی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکونتگاه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asutus" title="Asutus — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Établissement humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsugunni" title="Matsugunni — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Matsugunni" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91" title="יישוב — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יישוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s" title="Település — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Település" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pola_permukiman" title="Pola permukiman — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pola permukiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insediamento_umano" title="Insediamento umano — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insediamento umano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%90%BD" title="集落 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="集落" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დასახლებული პუნქტი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასახლებული პუნქტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Елді мекен — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Елді мекен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A9%EC%A7%80" title="정착지 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정착지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A9" title="Sité — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sité" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvenviet%C4%97" title="Gyvenvietė — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvenvietė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdz%C4%ABvota_vieta" title="Apdzīvota vieta — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apdzīvota vieta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Илымвер — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Илымвер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Населено место — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Населено место" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അധിവാസക്രമം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധിവാസക്രമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petempatan_manusia" title="Petempatan manusia — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petempatan manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABttamijnd" title="Sëttamijnd — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sëttamijnd" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naederzetting" title="Naederzetting — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Naederzetting" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मनुया बस्ती — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनुया बस्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woonplaats" title="Woonplaats — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woonplaats" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boplass" title="Boplass — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boplass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miejscowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Miejscowość — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miejscowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آباد تھاں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آباد تھاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanipen" title="Thanipen — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Thanipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localitate" title="Localitate — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Localitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населённый пункт — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Населённый пункт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toun_(disambiguation)" title="Toun (disambiguation) — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toun (disambiguation)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="انساني وسندي — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انساني وسندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83" title="මානව ජනාවාස — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානව ජනාවාස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human settlement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdlo_(geografick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Sídlo (geografická jednotka) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sídlo (geografická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendbanimi" title="Vendbanimi — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vendbanimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Насеље — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Насеље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(geografi)" title="Samhälle (geografi) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhälle (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mutuw" title="mutuw — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mutuw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Маҳалли аҳолинишин — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҳалли аҳолинишин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="นิคม — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamayanang_pantao" title="Pamayanang pantao — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamayanang pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerle%C5%9Fim_yeri" title="Yerleşim yeri — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yerleşim yeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Торак пункт — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Торак пункт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чурттакчылыг чер — tuviniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чурттакчылыг чер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населений пункт — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населений пункт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آباد مقام — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آباد مقام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aholi_punkti" title="Aholi punkti — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aholi punkti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4ndpunkt" title="Eländpunkt — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Eländpunkt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="人类聚居地 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人类聚居地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="聚居地 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聚居地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-lo%CC%8Dh" title="Chū-lo̍h — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-lo̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="聚居地 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聚居地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486972#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Taos_Pueblo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taos_Pueblo2.jpg/250px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taos_Pueblo2.jpg/375px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taos_Pueblo2.jpg/500px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a>, antigo povoamento de índios tao, nativos da <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Tem cerca de mil anos e situa-se a menos de dois quilómetros da cidade moderna de <a href="/wiki/Taos_(Novo_M%C3%A9xico)" title="Taos (Novo México)">Taos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Novo México">Novo México</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Povoamento humano</b>, por vezes referido como <b>assentamento</b> (Brasil), é um termo genérico utilizado em <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbanismo" title="Urbanismo">urbanismo</a> e em várias <a href="/wiki/Disciplina" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciplina">disciplinas</a> que se ocupam do estudo de <a href="/wiki/Comunidade" title="Comunidade">comunidades</a>, temporárias ou permanentes, em que vivem pessoas, independentemente da sua dimensão ou importância populacional.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um povoamento pode assim albergar tanto um pequeno número de habitações agrupadas num reduzido espaço, lugares, <a href="/wiki/Aldeia" title="Aldeia">aldeias</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> como vastas áreas urbanizadas, as <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Num sentido tradicional, um povoamento inclui bens urbanos como caminhos, <a href="/wiki/Estrada" title="Estrada">estradas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rua" title="Rua">ruas</a>, recintos, campos, <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7o" title="Poço">poços</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moinho" title="Moinho">moinhos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igreja" title="Igreja">igrejas</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Pode ainda ser ordenado por fatores definindo uma hierarquia de povoamento, como as <a href="/wiki/Megacidade" title="Megacidade">megacidades</a> ou as <a href="/wiki/Cidade_global" title="Cidade global">cidades globais</a>. A história da paisagem ocupa-se com os estudos que a <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_urbana" title="Morfologia urbana">morfologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> dos povoamentos, tanto em zonas dispersas como concentradas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A evidência geográfica mais antiga de um assentamento humano foi <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Irhoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Irhoud">Jebel Irhoud</a>, onde os primeiros restos humanos modernos de oito indivíduos datam do <a href="/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico_M%C3%A9dio" title="Paleolítico Médio">Paleolítico Médio</a>, cerca de 300 000 anos atrás.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os restos mais antigos encontrados de habitações construídas são restos de cabanas feitas de lama e galhos por volta de 17 000 a.C. no local de Ohalo (agora submerso) perto da beira do <a href="/wiki/Mar_da_Galileia" title="Mar da Galileia">Mar da Galiléia</a>. Os natufianos construíram casas, também no Levante, por volta de 10 000 a.C. Restos de assentamentos, como aldeias, tornaram-se muito mais comuns após a invenção da agricultura.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_história_da_paisagem"><span id="Na_hist.C3.B3ria_da_paisagem"></span>Na história da paisagem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Na história da paisagem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Na história da paisagem"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A história da paisagem estuda a forma (morfologia) dos assentamentos – por exemplo, se eles são dispersos ou nucleados . A morfologia urbana pode, portanto, ser considerada um tipo especial de estudos histórico-culturais da paisagem. Os assentamentos podem ser ordenados por tamanho, centralidade ou outros fatores para definir uma hierarquia de assentamento. Uma <b>hierarquia de assentamento</b> pode ser usada para classificar assentamentos em todo o mundo, embora um assentamento chamado de 'cidade' em um país possa ser uma 'aldeia' em outros países; ou uma 'grande cidade' em alguns países pode ser uma 'cidade' em outros.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modelagem_geoespacial">Modelagem geoespacial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Modelagem geoespacial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Modelagem geoespacial"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No campo da modelagem preditiva geoespacial, os assentamentos são "uma cidade, vila, vila ou outra aglomeração de edifícios onde as pessoas vivem e trabalham".<sup id="cite_ref-Semantics_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semantics-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A estrutura Global Human Settlement Layer (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/">GHSL</a>) produz informações espaciais globais sobre a presença humana no planeta ao longo do tempo. Isso na forma de mapas construídos, mapas de densidade populacional e mapas de assentamentos. Essas informações são geradas com análise e conhecimento baseados em evidências, usando novas tecnologias de mineração de dados espaciais. A estrutura usa dados heterogêneos, incluindo arquivos globais de imagens de satélite em grande escala, dados de censo e informações geográficas voluntárias. Os dados são processados de forma totalmente automática e geram análises e relatórios de conhecimento de forma objetiva e sistemática sobre a presença de população e infraestruturas construídas. O <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/">GHSL</a> opera em uma política de acesso a dados e métodos aberta e livre (entrada aberta, método aberto, saída aberta).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Povoado" title="Povoado">Povoado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldeia" title="Aldeia">Aldeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">Vila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">Cidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Colonização">Colonização</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programa_de_transmigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Programa de transmigração">Programa de transmigração</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antropologia_cultural" title="Antropologia cultural">Antropologia cultural</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essortment.com/taos-indians-63715.html">The Taos Indians</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portaluno.com.br/catalogo_online/imgs/arquivos/4bExemploConteudo/Fundamental_6ano_hist_LP.pdf">As origens do ser humano e o povoamento da América</a> em <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portaluno.com.br/">Portaluno</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memoria-africa.ua.pt/searchRecords/tabid/166/language/pt-PT/Default.aspx?q=TI%20povoamento%20humano">Várias referências bibliográficas</a> relativas a povoamentos em África</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naturezanaturada.blogspot.pt/2009/11/sobre-o-povoamento-humano-dos-vales-de.html">Sobre o Povoamento Humano dos Vales de Loriga e Alvôco e sua Evolução</a> em <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naturezanaturada.blogspot.pt/2009/11/sobre-o-povoamento-humano-dos-vales-de.html">Natureza Naturada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pt.fotopedia.com/wiki/Povoamento_humano">Imagens</a> de pequenos povoamentos em <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pt.fotopedia.com/">Fotopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fag.edu.br/professores/aprhbergamo/arquitetura%202010.1/estudos%20sociais/texto%20projeto%20integrador.PDF">Urbanização extensiva e lógicas de povoamento</a> de Roberto Luís de M. Monte-Mór – artigo em <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fag.edu.br/">FAC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bmel.pt/plinkres.asp?Base=BMG&Form=COMP&StartRec=0&RecPag=5&NewSearch=1&SearchTxt=%22DE%20Povoamento%20urbano%22%20%2B%20%22DE%20Povoamento%20urbano%24%22">Referências bibliográficas</a> na Biblioteca Municipal <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Eduardo Lourenço">Eduardo Lourenço</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britarch.ac.uk/msrg/msrgpolicy.htm">Medieval Settlement Research Group</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-valenca.pt/portal/page/valenca/portal_municipal/servicos_municipais/planeamento_ordenamento/Plano%20Director%20Municipal/12.Estudo%20e%20Morfologia%20Urbana.pdf">História e morfologia urbana</a> – estudo sobre morfologia humana na província do <a href="/wiki/Minho" class="mw-disambig" title="Minho">Minho</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8e2007.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/areas-de-fixacao-urbana.pdf">Áreas de fixação urbana</a> – em 8ºE’s Blog</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names">«U.S. Board on Geographic Names | U.S. Geological Survey»</a>. <i>www.usgs.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APovoamento+humano&rft.atitle=U.S.+Board+on+Geographic+Names+%7C+U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usgs.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgs.gov%2Fus-board-on-geographic-names&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilma Ruth Albrecht, <i>Stadt oder Siedlung ? Zum Raumbegriff sozialwissenschaftlicher Studien über städtische Siedlungseinheiten und zu seiner Planungsrelevanz.</i> In: <i>Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie.</i> (ÖZS), 8 (1983) 3, S. 57–78 [grundlegend- konzeptioneller Beitrag zur Soziologie von Raum, Siedlung und Stadt]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">R. E. Blanton: <i>Houses and Households. A Comparative Study.</i> New York 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ursula Flecken: <i>Zur Genese der Nachmoderne im Städtebau. Entwürfe 1960–1975 in Westdeutschland.</i> Berlin 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Semantics-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Semantics_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dutta, Biswanath; Fausto Giunchiglia; Vincenzo Maltese (2010). «A Facet-Based Methodology for Geo-Spatial Modeling». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.biblio.unitn.it/archive/00001928/01/062.pdf"><i>GeoSpatial Semantics: 4th International Conference, GeoS 2011, Brest, France</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. [S.l.: s.n.] p. 143</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APovoamento+humano&rft.atitle=A+Facet-Based+Methodology+for+Geo-Spatial+Modeling&rft.au=Fausto+Giunchiglia&rft.au=Vincenzo+Maltese&rft.aufirst=Biswanath&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.btitle=GeoSpatial+Semantics%3A+4th+International+Conference%2C+GeoS+2011%2C+Brest%2C+France&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=143&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.biblio.unitn.it%2Farchive%2F00001928%2F01%2F062.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/">«Global Human Settlement - GHSL Homepage - European Commission»</a>. <i>ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APovoamento+humano&rft.atitle=Global+Human+Settlement+-+GHSL+Homepage+-+European+Commission&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/">The Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) framework</a></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" title="Portal da geografia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia">Portal da geografia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vote.svg" title="Portal da política"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/25px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Portal:Política">Portal da política</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&oldid=66422169">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povoamento_humano&oldid=66422169</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Assentamentos" title="Categoria:Assentamentos">Assentamentos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Categoria:Geografia política">Geografia política</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 18h20min de 15 de agosto de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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