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index — Debian Manpages
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>index — Debian Manpages</title> <style type="text/css"> @font-face { font-family: 'Inconsolata'; src: local('Inconsolata'), url(/Inconsolata.woff2) format('woff2'), url(/Inconsolata.woff) format('woff'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; src: local('Roboto'), local('Roboto Regular'), local('Roboto-Regular'), url(/Roboto-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'), url(/Roboto-Regular.woff) format('woff'); font-display: swap; } body { color: #000; background-color: white; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #d7d9e2, #fff 70px); background-position: 0 0; background-repeat: repeat-x; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: 0.15px; margin: 0; padding: 0; } #header { padding: 0 10px 0 52px; } #logo { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; border-left: 1px solid transparent; border-right: 1px solid transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; width: 50px; height: 5.07em; min-height: 65px; } #logo a { display: block; height: 100%; } #logo img { margin-top: 5px; position: absolute; bottom: 0.3em; overflow: auto; border: 0; } p.section { margin: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.08em; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 52px; background-color: #c70036; } p.section a { color: white; text-decoration: none; } .hidecss { display: none; } #searchbox { text-align:left; line-height: 1; margin: 0 10px 0 0.5em; padding: 1px 0 1px 0; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; font-size: .75em; } #navbar { border-bottom: 1px solid #c70036; } #navbar ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; } #navbar li { list-style: none; float: left; } #navbar a { display: block; padding: 1.75em .5em .25em .5em; color: #0035c7; text-decoration: none; border-left: 1px solid transparent; border-right: 1px solid transparent; } #navbar a:hover , #navbar a:visited:hover { background-color: #f5f6f7; border-left: 1px solid #d2d3d7; border-right: 1px solid #d2d3d7; text-decoration: underline; } a:link { color: #0035c7; } a:visited { color: #54638c; } #breadcrumbs { line-height: 2; min-height: 20px; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 0.75em; background-color: #f5f6f7; border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d3d7; } #breadcrumbs:before { margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em; } #content { margin: 0 10px 0 52px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; word-wrap: break-word; } .paneljump { background-color: #d70751; padding: 0.5em; border-radius: 3px; margin-right: .5em; display: none; } .paneljump a, .paneljump a:visited, .paneljump a:hover, .paneljump a:focus { color: white; } @media all and (max-width: 800px) { #content { flex-direction: column; margin: 0.5em; } .paneljump { display: block; } } .panels { display: block; order: 2; } .maincontent { width: 100%; max-width: 80ch; order: 1; } .mandoc { font-family: monospace; font-size: 1.04rem; } .mandoc pre { white-space: pre-wrap; } #footer { border: 1px solid #dfdfe0; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; background-color: #f5f6f7; padding: 1em; margin: 1em 10px 0 52px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.5em; } hr { border-top: 1px solid #d2d3d7; border-bottom: 1px solid white; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; margin: 1.4375em 0 1.5em 0; height: 0; background-color: #bbb; } #content p { padding-left: 1em; } a, a:hover, a:focus, a:visited { color: #0530D7; text-decoration: none; } .panel { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dddddd; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } .panel-heading, .panel details { margin: -15px -15px 0px; background-color: #d70751; border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; } .panel-heading, .panel summary { padding: 5px 5px; font-size: 17.5px; font-weight: 500; color: #ffffff; outline-style: none; } .panel summary { padding-left: 7px; } summary, details { display: block; } .panel details ul { margin: 0; } .panel-footer { padding: 5px 5px; margin: 15px -15px -15px; background-color: #f5f5f5; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; } .panel-info { border-color: #bce8f1; } .panel-info .panel-heading { color: #3a87ad; background-color: #d9edf7; border-color: #bce8f1; } .list-group { padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #ffffff; } .list-group-item { position: relative; display: block; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px; margin-bottom: -1px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; } .list-group-item > .list-item-key { min-width: 27%; display: inline-block; } .list-group-item > .list-item-key.versions-repository { min-width: 40%; } .list-group-item > .list-item-key.versioned-links-version { min-width: 40% } .versioned-links-icon { margin-right: 2px; } .versioned-links-icon a { color: black; } .versioned-links-icon a:hover { color: blue; } .versioned-links-icon-inactive { opacity: 0.5; } .list-group-item:first-child { border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; } .list-group-item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; } .list-group-item-heading { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; } .list-group-item-text { margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.3; } .list-group-item:hover { background-color: #f5f5f5; } .list-group-item.active a { z-index: 2; } .list-group-item.active { background-color: #efefef; } .list-group-flush { margin: 15px -15px -15px; } .panel .list-group-flush { margin-top: -1px; } .list-group-flush .list-group-item { border-width: 1px 0; } .list-group-flush .list-group-item:first-child { border-top-right-radius: 0; border-top-left-radius: 0; } .list-group-flush .list-group-item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; } .panel { float: right; clear: right; min-width: 200px; } .toc { width: 200px; } .toc li { font-size: 98%; letter-spacing: 0.02em; display: flex; } .otherversions { width: 200px; } .otherversions li, .otherlangs li { display: flex; } .otherversions a, .otherlangs a { flex-shrink: 0; } .pkgversion, .pkgname, .toc a { text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; } .pkgversion, .pkgname { margin-left: auto; padding-left: 1em; } .mandoc { overflow: hidden; margin-top: .5em; margin-right: 45px; } table.head, table.foot { width: 100%; } .head-vol { text-align: center; } .head-rtitle { text-align: right; } .spacer, .Pp { min-height: 1em; } pre { margin-left: 2em; } .anchor { margin-left: .25em; visibility: hidden; } h1:hover .anchor, h2:hover .anchor, h3:hover .anchor, h4:hover .anchor, h5:hover .anchor, h6:hover .anchor { visibility: visible; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { letter-spacing: .07em; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: .35em; } h1 { font-size: 150%; } h2 { font-size: 125%; } @media print { #header, #footer, .panel, .anchor, .paneljump { display: none; } #content { margin: 0; } .mandoc { margin: 0; } } .Bd { } .Bd-indent { margin-left: 3.8em; } .Bl-bullet { list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 1em; } .Bl-bullet > li { } .Bl-dash { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0em; } .Bl-dash > li:before { content: "\2014 "; } .Bl-item { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0em; } .Bl-item > li { } .Bl-compact > li { margin-top: 0em; } .Bl-enum { padding-left: 2em; } .Bl-enum > li { } .Bl-compact > li { margin-top: 0em; } .Bl-diag { } .Bl-diag > dt { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .Bl-diag > dd { margin-left: 0em; } .Bl-hang { } .Bl-hang > dt { } .Bl-hang > dd { margin-left: 5.5em; } .Bl-inset { } .Bl-inset > dt { } .Bl-inset > dd { margin-left: 0em; } .Bl-ohang { } .Bl-ohang > dt { } .Bl-ohang > dd { margin-left: 0em; } .Bl-tag { margin-left: 5.5em; } .Bl-tag > dt { float: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-left: -5.5em; padding-right: 1.2em; vertical-align: top; } .Bl-tag > dd { clear: both; width: 100%; margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 0em; vertical-align: top; overflow: auto; } .Bl-compact > dt { margin-top: 0em; } .Bl-column { } .Bl-column > tbody > tr { } .Bl-column > tbody > tr > td { margin-top: 1em; } .Bl-compact > tbody > tr > td { margin-top: 0em; } .Rs { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } .RsA { } .RsB { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .RsC { } .RsD { } .RsI { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .RsJ { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .RsN { } .RsO { } .RsP { } .RsQ { } .RsR { } .RsT { text-decoration: underline; } .RsU { } .RsV { } .eqn { } .tbl { } .HP { margin-left: 3.8em; text-indent: -3.8em; } table.Nm { } code.Nm { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Fl { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Cm { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Ar { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Op { display: inline; } .Ic { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Ev { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: monospace; } .Pa { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Lb { } code.In { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } a.In { } .Fd { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Ft { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Fn { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Fa { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Vt { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Va { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Dv { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: monospace; } .Er { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: monospace; } .An { } .Lk { } .Mt { } .Cd { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .Ad { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Ms { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .St { } .Ux { } .Bf { display: inline; } .No { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } .Em { font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .Sy { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .Li { font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: monospace; } body { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } .mandoc, .mandoc pre, .mandoc code, p.section { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; } </style> <link rel="search" title="Debian manpages" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml"> </head> <body> <div id="header"> <div id="upperheader"> <div id="logo"> <a href="https://www.debian.org/" title="Debian Home"><img src="/openlogo-50.svg" alt="Debian" width="50" height="61"></a> </div> <p class="section"><a href="/">MANPAGES</a></p> <div id="searchbox"> <form action="https://dyn.manpages.debian.org/jump" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="manpage name" required> <input type="submit" value="Jump"> </form> </div> </div> <div id="navbar"> <p class="hidecss"><a href="#content">Skip Quicknav</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/about.html">About Manpages</a></li> <li><a href="/faq.html">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/manpages.debian.org">Service Information</a></li> </ul> </div> <p id="breadcrumbs"> </p> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="maincontents"> <h1>Debian Manpages</h1> <p> This is the complete repository of all manpages contained in Debian.<br>There are a couple of different ways to use this repository: </p> <ol> <li style="margin-bottom: .5em"> <form method="GET" action="/jump"> Directly jump to any manpage: <input type="text" name="q" autofocus="autofocus" placeholder="manpage name"> <input type="submit" value="Jump to manpage"> </form> </li> <li style="margin-bottom: .5em"> Navigate to the manpage’s address, using this URL schema:<br> <code>/<suite>/<binarypackage>/<manpage>.<section>.<language>.html</code><br> Any part (except <code><manpage></code>) can be omitted, and you will be redirected according to our best guess. </li> <li style="margin-bottom: .5em"> Read the intro pages for each section:<br> <a href="/jump?q=intro.1">intro(1)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.2">intro(2)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.3">intro(3)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.4">intro(4)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.5">intro(5)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.6">intro(6)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.7">intro(7)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.8">intro(8)</a>, <a href="/jump?q=intro.9">intro(9)</a> </li> <li style="margin-bottom: .5em"> Browse the repository index: <ul> <li> <a href="/contents-bookworm.html">Debian bookworm</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contents-bookworm-backports.html">Debian bookworm-backports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contents-testing.html">Debian testing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contents-unstable.html">Debian unstable</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contents-experimental.html">Debian experimental</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="margin-bottom: .5em"> In your browser address bar, type enough characters of manpages.debian.org,<br> press TAB, enter the manpage name, hit ENTER. </li> </ol> <p> If you have more questions, check out the <a href="/about.html">About</a> page or the <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/manpages.debian.org">Service Information</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <p>Page last updated 2024-11-24T15:14:22Z</p> <hr> <div id="fineprint"> <p>debiman c35ad7d, see <a href="https://github.com/Debian/debiman/">github.com/Debian/debiman</a>. Found a problem? See the <a href="/faq.html">FAQ</a>.</p> </div> </div>