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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IV. Stephanus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 71 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_IV" title="Pous Stefanus IV - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Stefanus IV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_IV._(Papst)" title="Stephan IV. (Papst) - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stephan IV. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="ستيفان الرابع - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفان الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="ستيفان الرابع - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفان الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_(V)" title="Стэфан IV (V) - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэфан IV (V)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Стэфан IV (папа рымскі) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стэфан IV (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_V" title="Стефан V - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стефан V" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_IV" title="Stefan IV - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stefan IV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteve_IV" title="Esteve IV - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esteve IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Stephanus_4-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Stephanus 4-sié - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Stephanus 4-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteban_IV" title="Esteban IV - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Esteban IV" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_IV._(pape%C5%BE)" title="Štěpán IV. (papež) - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štěpán IV. (papež)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Stefan_4." title="Pave Stefan 4. - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Stefan 4." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_IV._(Papst)" title="Stephan IV. (Papst) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephan IV. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_IV_(papa)" title="Stefan IV (papa) - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stefan IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Στέφανος Δ΄ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Στέφανος Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Stephen IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano_la_4-a_(papo)" title="Stefano la 4-a (papo) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stefano la 4-a (papo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteban_IV_(papa)" title="Esteban IV (papa) - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esteban IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stephanus IV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eztebe_IV.a" title="Eztebe IV.a - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eztebe IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="استفان چهارم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استفان چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefanus_IV" title="Stefanus IV - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stefanus IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IV_(pape)" title="Étienne IV (pape) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étienne IV (pape)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Stiof%C3%A1n_IV" title="Pápa Stiofán IV - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Stiofán IV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estevo_IV,_papa" title="Estevo IV, papa - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estevo IV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Stephanus_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Stephanus 4-sṳ - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Stephanus 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="סטפנוס הרביעי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטפנוס הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjepan_IV.,_papa" title="Stjepan IV., papa - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stjepan IV., papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._(V.)_Istv%C3%A1n_p%C3%A1pa" title="IV. (V.) István pápa - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. (V.) István pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV" title="Paus Stefanus IV - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Stefanus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Esteban_IV" title="Papa Esteban IV - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Esteban IV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Stefano_IV" title="Papa Stefano IV - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Stefano IV" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ステファヌス4世 (ローマ教皇) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステファヌス4世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_IV" title="Paus Stephanus IV - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Stephanus IV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_IV_(V)" title="სტეფანე IV (V) - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტეფანე IV (V)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%ED%8C%8C%EB%85%B8_4%EC%84%B8" title="교황 스테파노 4세 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 스테파노 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus V" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefans_IV" title="Stefans IV - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stefans IV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Папа Стефан IV - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Стефан IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप स्टीवन चौथा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप स्टीवन चौथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_IV" title="Paus Stephanus IV - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Stephanus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="استفان چاروم - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استفان چاروم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_IV._(Paapst)" title="Stephan IV. (Paapst) - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stephan IV. (Paapst)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV_(V)" title="Paus Stefanus IV (V) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Stefanus IV (V)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_IV" title="Stefan IV - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stefan IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A8ve_IV_(papa)" title="Estève IV (papa) - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estève IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_IV" title="Stefan IV - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stefan IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_IV" title="Papa Estêvão IV - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Estêvão IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IV-lea - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ștefan al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_(V)" title="Стефан IV (V) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стефан IV (V)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefanu_IV" title="Stefanu IV - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stefanu IV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Stjepan_IV" title="Papa Stjepan IV - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa Stjepan IV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Stephen IV" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_IV._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Štefan IV. (pápež) - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štefan IV. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_%C5%A0tefan_IV." title="Papež Štefan IV. - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Štefan IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefani_IV" title="Stefani IV - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stefani IV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Папа Стефан IV - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Стефан IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_IV_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan IV (påve) - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stefan IV (påve)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Stefano_IV" title="Papa Stefano IV - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Stefano IV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="நான்காம் ஸ்தேவான் (திருத்தந்தை) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நான்காம் ஸ்தேவான் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Esteban_IV" title="Papa Esteban IV - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Esteban IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Стефан IV (папа) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стефан IV (папа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="ستیفان چہارم - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ستیفان چہارم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_St%C3%AAphan%C3%B4_IV" title="Giáo hoàng Stêphanô IV - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Stêphanô IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Esteban_IV" title="Papa Esteban IV - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Esteban IV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望四世 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗斯德望四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Stephen_4k" title="Pópù Stephen 4k - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Stephen 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯德望四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Stephanus_4-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Stephanus 4-sè - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Stephanus 4-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%AF%84%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="德範四世 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德範四世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color: #F7D79C;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:87%">Papa, Aziz</span><br /><span class="fn">IV. Stephanus</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:97-Stephen_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg/200px-97-Stephen_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/97-Stephen_IV.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption">Papa IV. Stephenus</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papalık başlangıcı</th><td class="infobox-data">22 Haziran 816</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papalık bitişi</th><td class="infobox-data">24 Ocak 817</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Önce gelen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/III._Leo" title="III. Leo">III. Leo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sonra gelen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Paschalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Paschalis (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Paschalis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum adı</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Stephanus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data">770<br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Bizans İmparatorluğu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">24 Ocak 817<br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal%C4%B1k_Devleti" title="Papalık Devleti">Papalık Devleti</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>IV. Stephanus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>: <span class="lang-la" lang="la" dir="ltr">Stephanus IV</span>); 816 yılının Haziran ayından öldüğü 817 yılına dek papalık yapmış <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanlar" title="İtalyanlar">İtalyan</a> din adamı, papa.<sup id="cite_ref-ce_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stephanus Romalı asil bir aileye mensuptu. 22 Haziran 816 tarihinde Papa olarak kutsandı. 816 yılının Ekim ayında <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>'e giderek Kutsal Roma İmparatoru <a href="/wiki/I._Ludwig" class="mw-redirect" title="I. Ludwig">I. Ludwig</a>'i kutsadı ve imparatoru bazı Romalı siyasi tutukluların affı için ikna etti. Kasım ayında Roma'ya döndü ve Ocak ayında öldü. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayatı"><span id="Hayat.C4.B1"></span>Hayatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Stephanus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hayatı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Stephanus&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hayatı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marinus adlı soylu bir Romalının oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. <a href="/wiki/I._Hadrianus" title="I. Hadrianus">I. Hadrianus</a>'un papalık yıllarında <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateran_Saray%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateran Sarayı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lateran Sarayında</a>, <a href="/wiki/III._Leo" title="III. Leo">III. Leo</a>'nun himayesi altında yetişti. Roma halkının çok sevdiği<sup id="cite_ref-Mann,_pg._112_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann,_pg._112-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> III. Leo'nun ölümünden sonraki on gün içinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Peter_Bazilikas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Peter Bazilikası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saint Peter Bazilikasında</a> takdis edilerek 22 Haziran 816 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Roma Başpiskoposu</a> ilan edildi. Dönemin din adamlarının <a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatoru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatoru">Kutsal Roma İmparatoru</a>'nun papalık seçimlerine müdahale etmesini önlemek maksadıyla seçimi hızlandırdıkları düşünülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-Mann,_pg._112_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann,_pg._112-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seçilmesinden hemen sonra Roma halkının İmparator I. Ludwig'e bağlılık yemini etmesini emretti.<sup id="cite_ref-Mann,_pgs._112–113_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann,_pgs._112–113-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Devamında bir mektup göndererek İmparatoru seçim hakkında bilgilendirdi ve görüşme talep etti.<sup id="cite_ref-Mann,_pgs._112–113_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann,_pgs._112–113-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İmparatorun daveti ve papaya eşlik etmesi için görevlendirdiği <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard of Italy (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bernard</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Lombardlar" title="Lombardlar">Lombard Kralıyla</a> birlikte 816 yılının Ağustos ayında yola çıktı.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekim ayında İmparator ve Papa IV. Stephanus Reims'de buluştu ve İmparator papanın önünde üç defa <a href="/wiki/Secde" title="Secde">secde</a> etti.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>5 Ekim 816 günü pazar ayininde Papa IV. Stephanus, I. Ludwig'i imparator olarak takdis etti ve <a href="/wiki/I._Konstantin" title="I. Konstantin">I. Konstantin'e</a> ait olduğu iddia edilen tacı imparatorun başına koydu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aynı gün Papa, İmparatorun karısı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ermangarde'yi</a> kutsadı ve <a href="/wiki/Roma_ve_Bizans_augustalar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Roma ve Bizans augustaları listesi">Augusta</a> olarak ilan etti.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu olay papalık tarafından <i>bir imparatorun kendi kendini taçlandırması</i> olarak yorumlanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bu ziyaret esnasında I. Ludwig, Stephanus'a (içinde kilise yapılması için tahsis edilen <a href="/wiki/Vendeuvre-sur-Barse" title="Vendeuvre-sur-Barse">Vendeuvre-sur-Barse</a> arazisi de olmak üzere) birçok hediye sundu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aynı zamanda ikili bu ziyaret esnasında Papalık Devleti ve <a href="/wiki/Franklar" title="Franklar">Franklar</a> arasındaki Papalık Devletine bazı ayrıcalıklar sağlayan <a href="/wiki/Pakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakt">paktı</a> yeniledi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodulf_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodulf of Orléans (sayfa mevcut değil)">Theodulf of Orléans</a>'ı <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fpiskopos" title="Başpiskopos">başpiskoposluğa</a> yükseltti ve I. Ludwig'i Roma'dan sürgün edilen tüm siyasi tutukluların serbest bırakması için ikna etti.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papa'nın bu buluşma esnasında <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrodegang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrodegang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chrodegang</a> kurallarıyla yaşamakta olan din adamlarına yönelik reformlar yapması için I. Ludwig'e ricada bulunduğuna inanılmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dönüş yolunda bir süre <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna'ya</a> uğrayan Papa, 816 yılının Kasım ayında Roma'ya döndü.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dönüşünden 2 ay kadar sonra Ocak ayında öldü.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ölümünden sonra St. Peter'e defnedildi ve <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi</a> tarafından kutsanarak aziz ilan edildi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Stephanus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Stephanus&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papalar listesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Stephanus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Stephanus&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ce-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ce_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14289b.htm">Mann, Horace. "Pope Stephen (IV) V." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> 29 Nisan 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429222820/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14289b.htm">arşivlendi</a>. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 19 Eylül 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mann,_pg._112-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Mann,_pg._112_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mann,_pg._112_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pg. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mann,_pgs._112–113-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Mann,_pgs._112–113_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mann,_pgs._112–113_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pgs. 112–113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pgs. 113–114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pg. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, pg. 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pg. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, pg. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pg. 117-118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pg. 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pgs. 118-119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Louis Marie DeCormenin; James L. Gihon, <i>A Complete History of the Popes of Rome, from Saint Peter, the First Bishop to Pius the Ninth</i>, (1857) pg. 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pg. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mann, pgs. 119-120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Artaud de Montor, <i>The lives and times of the Roman Pontiffs, from St. Peter to Pius IX</i> Volume 1 (1867), pg. 94</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Duffy, Eamon, <i>Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Yale Üniversitesi">Yale Üniversitesi</a> Yayınları (1997)</li> <li>Mann, Horace K., <i>The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. II: The Popes During the Carolingian Empire, 795-858</i> (1906)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi unvanları</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Önce gelen:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/III._Leo" title="III. Leo">III. Leo</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papa</a></b><br />816 - 817 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sonra gelen:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Paschalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Paschalis (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Paschalis</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Katolik_Kilisesi_Papaları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="Katolik_Kilisesi_Papaları" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papaları</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="*_Papalar_listesi_*_Papa_adları_*_Antipapa_*_Seçilmiş-papa"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papalar listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_adlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa adları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Papa adları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">Antipapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_Stephanus" title="Papa Seçilmiş Stephanus">Seçilmiş-papa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">1–4. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/I._Konstantin" title="I. Konstantin">Kostantin Dönemi</a> (312–337) dahil olmak üzere <br /><a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi</a> (–493)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_(papa)" title="Linus (papa)">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacletus" title="Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Clemens" title="I. Clemens">I. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Alexander_(papa)" title="I. Alexander (papa)">I. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Sixtus" title="I. Sixtus">I. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Pius" title="I. Pius">I. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soterius" title="Soterius">Soterius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleuterus" title="Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Victor" title="I. Victor">I. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Callixtus" title="I. Callixtus">I. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Urbanus" title="I. Urbanus">I. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(papa)" title="Cornelius (papa)">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Lucius" title="I. Lucius">I. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Stephenus" title="I. Stephenus">I. Stephenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Sixtus" title="II. Sixtus">II. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyonisyus" title="Diyonisyus">Diyonisyus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Felix" title="I. Felix">I. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Marcellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Marcellus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(papa)" title="Eusebius (papa)">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(papa)" title="Miltiades (papa)">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Silvester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Silvester (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_(papa)" title="Markus (papa)">Markus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Julius" title="I. Julius">I. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberius_(papa)" title="Liberius (papa)">Liberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Damasus" title="I. Damasus">I. Damasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Anastasius_(papa)" title="I. Anastasius (papa)">I. Anastasius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">5–8. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrogot_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrogot Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ostrogot Papalığı</a> (493–537)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bizans_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bizans Papalığı">Bizans Papalığı</a> (537–752)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frank Papalığı</a> (756–857)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I._Innocentius" title="I. Innocentius">I. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(papa)" title="Zosimus (papa)">Zosimus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Bonifatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Bonifatius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Bonifatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Celestinus" title="I. Celestinus">I. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Sixtus" title="III. Sixtus">III. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Leo" title="I. Leo">I. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilarius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplicius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplicius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Felix (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Gelasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Gelasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Anastasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Anastasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmachus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Ioannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Ioannes (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Felix (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Bonifacius" title="II. Bonifacius">II. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Ioannes_(papa)" title="II. Ioannes (papa)">II. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Agapetus" title="I. Agapetus">I. Agapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Pelagius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Pelagius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Pelagius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Ioannes_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Ioannes (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Pelagius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Pelagius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Pelagius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Gregorius" title="I. Gregorius">I. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabinianus_(Papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabinianus (Papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sabinianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Bonifacius" title="III. Bonifacius">III. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Bonifacius" title="IV. Bonifacius">IV. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Adeodatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Adeodatus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Bonifacius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Bonifacius (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Honorius" title="I. Honorius">I. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severinus_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severinus (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Ioannes" title="IV. Ioannes">IV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Theodorus" title="I. Theodorus">I. Theodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Martinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Martinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Eugenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Eugenius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Adeodatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Adeodatus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Domnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Leo" title="II. Leo">II. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Benedictus" title="II. Benedictus">II. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Ioannes" title="V. Ioannes">V. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konon" title="Konon">Konon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Sergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Sergius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._Ioannes_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. Ioannes (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">VI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Ioannes_(papa)" title="VII. Ioannes (papa)">VII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_(papa)" title="Constantinus (papa)">Constantinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Gregorius" title="II. Gregorius">II. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Gregorius" title="III. Gregorius">III. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Stephanus" title="II. Stephanus">II. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Paulus" title="I. Paulus">I. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Hadrianus" title="I. Hadrianus">I. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Leo" title="III. Leo">III. Leo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">9–12. yüzyıl<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum_obscurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum obscurum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saeculum obscurum</a></i> (904–964)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescentii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescentii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Crescentii Dönemi</a> (974–1012)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusculum_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusculum Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tusculum Papalığı</a> (1012–1044/1048)<br />İmparatorluk Dönemi (1048–1257)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IV. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Paschalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Paschalis (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Paschalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Eugenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Eugenius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Valentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Gregorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Gregorius (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Sergius" title="II. Sergius">II. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Leo" title="IV. Leo">IV. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Benedictus" title="III. Benedictus">III. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Nicolaus" title="I. Nicolaus">I. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Hadrianus" title="II. Hadrianus">II. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Ioannes" title="VIII. Ioannes">VIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Marinus" title="I. Marinus">I. Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Hadrianus" title="III. Hadrianus">III. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Stephanus" title="V. Stephanus">V. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Bonifacius" title="VI. Bonifacius">VI. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Stephanus" title="VI. Stephanus">VI. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus" title="Romanus">Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Theodorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Theodorus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Theodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Ioannes" title="IX. Ioannes">IX. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_V._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa V. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Sergius" title="III. Sergius">III. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Anastasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Anastasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Landus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Ioannes" title="X. Ioannes">X. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._Leo_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. Leo (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">VI. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">VII. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Ioannes" title="XI. Ioannes">XI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">VII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Stephanus" title="VIII. Stephanus">VIII. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Marinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Marinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Agapetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Agapetus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Agapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Ioannes" title="XII. Ioannes">XII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIII._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIII. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">VIII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Ioannes" title="XIII. Ioannes">XIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Benedictus" title="VI. Benedictus">VI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Benedictus" title="VII. Benedictus">VII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Ioannes" title="XIV. Ioannes">XIV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Ioannes" title="XV. Ioannes">XV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Gregorius" title="V. Gregorius">V. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Silvester" title="II. Silvester">II. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVII._Ioannes" title="XVII. Ioannes">XVII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVIII._Ioannes" title="XVIII. Ioannes">XVIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Sergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Sergius (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Benedictus" title="VIII. Benedictus">VIII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIX._Ioannes" title="XIX. Ioannes">XIX. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Benedictus" title="IX. Benedictus">IX. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Silvester" title="III. Silvester">III. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Gregorius" title="VI. Gregorius">VI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Clemens" title="II. Clemens">II. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Damasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Damasus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Damasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Leo" title="IX. Leo">IX. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Victor" title="II. Victor">II. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IX._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IX. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">IX. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Nicholaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Nicholaus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Nicholaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Alexander" title="II. Alexander">II. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Gregorius" title="VII. Gregorius">VII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Victor (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Urbanus" title="II. Urbanus">II. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Paschalis" title="II. Paschalis">II. Paschalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Gelasius" title="II. Gelasius">II. Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Callixtus" title="II. Callixtus">II. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Honorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Honorius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Innocentius" title="II. Innocentius">II. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Caelestinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Caelestinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Caelestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Lucius" title="II. Lucius">II. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Eugenius" title="III. Eugenius">III. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Anastasius" title="IV. Anastasius">IV. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Hadrianus" title="IV. Hadrianus">IV. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Alexander_(papa)" title="III. Alexander (papa)">III. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Lucius" title="III. Lucius">III. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Urbanus" title="III. Urbanus">III. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Gregorius" title="VIII. Gregorius">VIII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Clemens" title="III. Clemens">III. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Celestine" title="III. Celestine">III. Celestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Innocentius" title="III. Innocentius">III. Innocentius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">13–16. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a> (1257–1281)<br /><a href="/wiki/Orvieto" title="Orvieto">Orvieto</a> (1262–1297)<br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a> (1228–1304)<br /><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Avignon Papalığı">Avignon Papalığı</a> (1309–1378)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCnmesi" title="Batı Bölünmesi">Batı Bölünmesi</a> (1378–1417)<br /><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi%27nin_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Katolik Kilisesi'nin tarihçesi">Rönesans Papalığı</a> (1417–1534)<br />Reform Dönemi (1534–1585)<br />Barok Dönem (1585–1689)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/III._Honorius" title="III. Honorius">III. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Gregorius" title="IX. Gregorius">IX. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Celestinus" title="IV. Celestinus">IV. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Innocentius" title="IV. Innocentius">IV. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Alexander" title="IV. Alexander">IV. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Urbanus" title="IV. Urbanus">IV. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Clemens" title="IV. Clemens">IV. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Gregorius" title="X. Gregorius">X. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Innocentius" title="V. Innocentius">V. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Hadrianus" title="V. Hadrianus">V. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXI._Ioannes" title="XXI. Ioannes">XXI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Nicolaus" title="III. Nicolaus">III. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Martinus" title="IV. Martinus">IV. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Honorius" title="IV. Honorius">IV. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Nicolaus" title="IV. Nicolaus">IV. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Celestinus" title="V. Celestinus">V. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Bonifacius" title="VIII. Bonifacius">VIII. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Benedictus" title="XI. Benedictus">XI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Clemens" title="V. Clemens">V. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXII._Ioannes" title="XXII. Ioannes">XXII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Benedictus" title="XII. Benedictus">XII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Clemens" title="VI. Clemens">VI. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Innocentius" title="VI. Innocentius">VI. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Urbanus" title="V. Urbanus">V. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Gregorius" title="XI. Gregorius">XI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Urbanus" title="VI. Urbanus">VI. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Bonifacius" title="IX. Bonifacius">IX. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Innocentius" title="VII. Innocentius">VII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Gregorius" title="XII. Gregorius">XII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Martinus" title="V. Martinus">V. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Eugenius" title="IV. Eugenius">IV. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Nicolaus" title="V. Nicolaus">V. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Callixtus" title="III. Callixtus">III. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Pius" title="II. Pius">II. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Paulus" title="II. Paulus">II. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Sixtus" title="IV. Sixtus">IV. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Innocentius" title="VIII. Innocentius">VIII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Alexander" title="VI. Alexander">VI. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Pius" title="III. Pius">III. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Julius" title="II. Julius">II. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Leo" title="X. Leo">X. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Hadrianus" title="VI. Hadrianus">VI. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Clemens" title="VII. Clemens">VII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Paulus" title="III. Paulus">III. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Julius" title="III. Julius">III. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Marcellus" title="II. Marcellus">II. Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Paulus" title="IV. Paulus">IV. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Pius" title="IV. Pius">IV. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Pius" title="V. Pius">V. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Gregorius" title="XIII. Gregorius">XIII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Sixtus" title="V. Sixtus">V. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Urbanus" title="VII. Urbanus">VII. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Gregorius" title="XIV. Gregorius">XIV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Innocentius" title="IX. Innocentius">IX. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Clemens" title="VIII. Clemens">VIII. Clemens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">17–21. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi%27nin_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Katolik Kilisesi'nin tarihçesi">Aydınlanma Çağı</a> (y. 1640–1740)<br /><a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Devrimi" title="Fransız Devrimi">Devrim Dönemi</a> (1775–1848)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Sorunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma Sorunu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roma Sorunu</a> (1870–1929)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> (1929–günümüz)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XI._Leo" title="XI. Leo">XI. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Paulus" title="V. Paulus">V. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Gregorius" title="XV. Gregorius">XV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Urbanus" title="VIII. Urbanus">VIII. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Innocentius" title="X. Innocentius">X. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Alexander" title="VII. Alexander">VII. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Clemens" title="IX. Clemens">IX. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Clemens" title="X. Clemens">X. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Innocentius" title="XI. Innocentius">XI. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Alexander" title="VIII. Alexander">VIII. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Innocentius" title="XII. Innocentius">XII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Clemens" title="XI. Clemens">XI. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Innocentius" title="XIII. Innocentius">XIII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Benedictus" title="XIII. Benedictus">XIII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Clemens" title="XII. Clemens">XII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Benedictus" title="XIV. Benedictus">XIV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Clemens" title="XIII. Clemens">XIII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Clemens" title="XIV. Clemens">XIV. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Pius" title="VI. Pius">VI. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Pius" title="VII. Pius">VII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Leo" title="XII. Leo">XII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Pius" title="VIII. Pius">VIII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVI._Gregorius" title="XVI. Gregorius">XVI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Pius" title="IX. Pius">IX. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Leo" title="XIII. Leo">XIII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Pius" title="X. Pius">X. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Benedictus" title="XV. Benedictus">XV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Pius" title="XI. Pius">XI. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Pius" title="XII. Pius">XII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXIII._Ioannes" title="XXIII. Ioannes">XXIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Paulus" title="VI. Paulus">VI. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Ioannes_Paulus" title="I. Ioannes Paulus">I. Ioannes Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Ioannes_Paulus" title="II. Ioannes Paulus">II. Ioannes Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVI._Benedictus" title="XVI. Benedictus">XVI. 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