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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Malay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Middle French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Old French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walloon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walloon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Walloon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Walloon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Walloon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Walloon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">aler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/aler" title="aler – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="aler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/aler" title="aler – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="aler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/aler" title="aler – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="aler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/aler" title="aler – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="aler" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/aler" title="aler – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="aler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/aler" title="aler – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="aler" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/aler" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:aler&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/aler"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/aler" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/aler" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&oldid=83732153" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=aler&id=83732153&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Faler"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Faler"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=aler"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=aler&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A5ler" title="åler">åler</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuley_language" class="extiw" title="w:Batuley language">Batuley</a></span> <small>[Term?]</small>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈalɛr/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">aler</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/blade" title="blade">blade</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/mata_pisau#Indonesian" title="mata pisau">mata pisau</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/bilah#Indonesian" title="bilah">bilah</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/aler">aler</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">aler</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%27aba_Spelling" class="extiw" title="w:Za'aba Spelling">1924-1972</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">Obsolete</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/alir#Malay" title="alir">alir</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">aler</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">aler</strong>-<strong class="selflink">aler</strong></b>, <i>informal 1st possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">aler<a href="/wiki/-ku#Malay" title="-ku">ku</a></b>, <i>2nd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">aler<a href="/wiki/-mu#Malay" title="-mu">mu</a></b>, <i>3rd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">aler<a href="/wiki/-nya#Malay" title="-nya">nya</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%27aba_Spelling" class="extiw" title="w:Za'aba Spelling">1924-1972</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">Obsolete</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/alir#Malay" title="alir">alir</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_French">Middle French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Middle French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frm">aler</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/aller#Middle_French" title="aller">aller</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Like Modern French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/aller#French" title="aller">aller</a></i>, highly irregular.</li> <li>Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. 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.roa-combined-with-imperative{background:var(--wikt-palette-orange,#f2caa4)}</style><div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align="left">Conjugation of <i>aler</i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="roa-inflection-table" data-toggle-category="inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header"><span title="infinitif">infinitive</span> </th> <th class="roa-nonfinite-header" style="height:3em;"><small>simple</small> </th> <td>aler </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-nonfinite-header" style="height:3em;"><small>compound</small> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header"><span title="participe présent">present participle</span><sup>1</sup> or <span title="">gerund</span><sup>2</sup> </th> <th class="roa-nonfinite-header" style="height:3em;"><small>simple</small> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alant#Middle_French" title="alant">alant</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-nonfinite-header" style="height:3em;"><small>compound</small> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">present participle or gerund of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header"><span title="participe passé">past participle</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/al%C3%A9#Middle_French" title="alé">alé</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header"> </th> <th colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header">singular </th> <th colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">first </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">second </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">third </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">first </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">second </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">third </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" colspan="2"><span title="indicatif">indicative</span> </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">ie (i’) </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">tu </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">il, elle </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">nous </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">vous </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">ilz, elles </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="roa-indicative-left-rail"><small>(simple<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="présent">present</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/vays#Middle_French" title="vays">vays</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/vas#Middle_French" title="vas">vas</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/va#Middle_French" title="va">va</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alons (page does not exist)">alons</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alez#Middle_French" title="alez">alez</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/vont#Middle_French" title="vont">vont</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="imparfait">imperfect</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alois#Middle_French" title="alois">alois</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alois#Middle_French" title="alois">alois</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/aloit#Middle_French" title="aloit">aloit</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alions (page does not exist)">alions</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aliez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aliez (page does not exist)">aliez</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aloient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aloient (page does not exist)">aloient</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="passé simple">past historic</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alai#Middle_French" title="alai">alai</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alas#Middle_French" title="alas">alas</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/ala#Middle_French" title="ala">ala</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alasmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alasmes (page does not exist)">alasmes</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alastes#Middle_French" title="alastes">alastes</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alerent#Middle_French" title="alerent">alerent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="futur simple">future</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroye (page does not exist)">iroye</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yroie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yroie (page does not exist)">yroie</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/iras#Middle_French" title="iras">iras</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/yras#Middle_French" title="yras">yras</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/ira#Middle_French" title="ira">ira</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/yra#Middle_French" title="yra">yra</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/irons#Middle_French" title="irons">irons</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yrons (page does not exist)">yrons</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/irez#Middle_French" title="irez">irez</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yrez (page does not exist)">yrez</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/iront#Middle_French" title="iront">iront</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yront&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yront (page does not exist)">yront</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="conditionnel présent">conditional</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=irois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="irois (page does not exist)">irois</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yrois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yrois (page does not exist)">yrois</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=irois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="irois (page does not exist)">irois</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yrois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yrois (page does not exist)">yrois</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroit (page does not exist)">iroit</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yroit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yroit (page does not exist)">yroit</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/irions#Middle_French" title="irions">irions</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yrions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yrions (page does not exist)">yrions</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/iriez#Middle_French" title="iriez">iriez</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yriez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yriez (page does not exist)">yriez</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroient (page does not exist)">iroient</a></span>, <span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/yroient#Middle_French" title="yroient">yroient</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="roa-indicative-left-rail"><small>(compound<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="passé composé">present perfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="plus-que-parfait">pluperfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">imperfect indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="passé antérieur">past anterior</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">past historic of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="futur antérieur">future perfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">future of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="conditionnel passé">conditional perfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">conditional of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" colspan="2"><span title="subjonctif">subjunctive</span> </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que ie (i’) </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que tu </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">qu’il, qu’elle </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que nous </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que vous </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">qu’ilz, qu’elles </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail"><small>(simple<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="subjonctif présent">present</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/aille#Middle_French" title="aille">aille</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/ailles#Middle_French" title="ailles">ailles</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/aille#Middle_French" title="aille">aille</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alions (page does not exist)">alions</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aliez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aliez (page does not exist)">aliez</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/aillent#Middle_French" title="aillent">aillent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="subjonctif imparfait">imperfect</span> </th> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alasse#Middle_French" title="alasse">alasse</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alasses#Middle_French" title="alasses">alasses</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alast#Middle_French" title="alast">alast</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alassions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alassions (page does not exist)">alassions</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alassiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alassiez (page does not exist)">alassiez</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alassent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alassent (page does not exist)">alassent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail"><small>(compound<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="subjonctif passé">past</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;"><span title="subjonctif plus-que-parfait">pluperfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">imperfect subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-imperative-left-rail"><span title="impératif">imperative</span> </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">– </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail"><s>tu</s> </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">– </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail"><s>nous</s> </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail"><s>vous</s> </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">– </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail" style="height:3em;" colspan="2"><span title="">simple</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/va#Middle_French" title="va">va</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alons (page does not exist)">alons</a></span> </td> <td><span lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/alez#Middle_French" title="alez">alez</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail" style="height:3em;" colspan="2"><span title="">compound</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td class="roa-compound-row">simple imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </td> <td>— </td> <td class="roa-compound-row">simple imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </td> <td class="roa-compound-row">simple imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/estre#Middle_French" title="estre">estre</a></i> + past participle </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" class="roa-footnote-section" style="text-align: left"><sup>1</sup> The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], <i>Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=CbJaIKhSkIUC&pg=PA179">179</a>). The <a href="/wiki/French_Academy" title="French Academy">French Academy</a> would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" class="roa-footnote-section" style="text-align: left"><sup>2</sup> The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/en#Middle_French" title="en">en</a></i>, as in <a href="/wiki/Modern_French" title="Modern French">Modern French</a>, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], <i>op. cit.</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=CbJaIKhSkIUC&pg=PA180">180</a>). </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">aler</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/alor#Old_English" title="alor">alor</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Old French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aller#Old_French" title="aller">aller</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">less common</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Latin">Early Medieval Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alare#Latin" title="alare">alāre</a></i>, of uncertain origin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_3">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fro">aler</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/go" title="go">go</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">move, change place</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1170</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wace" class="extiw" title="w:Wace">Wace</a>, <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=ZNMTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:FXZpAAAAIAAJ&hl=fr&ei=LYqXTY2OGYGmhAfQhJTWBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Le Roman de Rou</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="fro">Li borgeiz de la vile sont as portes <b>alé</b></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The inhabitants of the town <b>went</b> to the ports</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation_2">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83007445" />This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/-er#Old_French" title="-er">-er</a></i>. This verb is highly irregular and it is suppletive. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide. </p> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">    Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><strong class="selflink">aler</strong></span></i><span style="font-size:90%;"> (see also <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_French_verbs" title="Appendix:Old French verbs">Appendix:Old French verbs</a>)</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="roa-inflection-table" data-toggle-category="inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header"> </th> <th colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header">simple </th> <th colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header">compound </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header">infinitive </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><strong class="selflink">aler</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/al%C3%A9#Old_French" title="alé">alé</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header">gerund </th> <td colspan="3">en <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alant#Old_French" title="alant">alant</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3">gerund of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header">present participle </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alant#Old_French" title="alant">alant</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header">past participle </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/al%C3%A9#Old_French" title="alé">alé</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header">person </th> <th colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header">singular </th> <th colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">first </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">second </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">third </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">first </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">second </th> <th class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%;">third </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" colspan="2">indicative </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">jo </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">tu </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">il </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">nos </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">vos </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail">il </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="roa-indicative-left-rail">simple<br />tenses </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vois#Old_French" title="vois">vois</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vai#Old_French" title="vai">vai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vais#Old_French" title="vais">vais</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vas#Old_French" title="vas">vas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vait#Old_French" title="vait">vait</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/va#Old_French" title="va">va</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alons (page does not exist)">alons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alez#Old_French" title="alez">alez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vont#Old_French" title="vont">vont</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">imperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aloie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aloie (page does not exist)">aloie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aleie (page does not exist)">aleie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aloe#Old_French" title="aloe">aloe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aleve#Old_French" title="aleve">aleve</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aloies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aloies (page does not exist)">aloies</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aleies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aleies (page does not exist)">aleies</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aloes#Old_French" title="aloes">aloes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aleves#Old_French" title="aleves">aleves</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aloit#Old_French" title="aloit">aloit</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aleit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aleit (page does not exist)">aleit</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alot#Old_French" title="alot">alot</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aleve#Old_French" title="aleve">aleve</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aliiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aliiens (page does not exist)">aliiens</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aliens#Old_French" title="aliens">aliens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aliiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aliiez (page does not exist)">aliiez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aliez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aliez (page does not exist)">aliez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aloient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aloient (page does not exist)">aloient</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aleient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aleient (page does not exist)">aleient</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aloent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aloent (page does not exist)">aloent</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alevent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alevent (page does not exist)">alevent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">preterite </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alai#Old_French" title="alai">alai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alas#Old_French" title="alas">alas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/ala#Old_French" title="ala">ala</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alames (page does not exist)">alames</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alastes#Old_French" title="alastes">alastes</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alerent#Old_French" title="alerent">alerent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">future </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/irai#Old_French" title="irai">irai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/iras#Old_French" title="iras">iras</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/ira#Old_French" title="ira">ira</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/irons#Old_French" title="irons">irons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroiz (page does not exist)">iroiz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ireiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ireiz (page does not exist)">ireiz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/irez#Old_French" title="irez">irez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/iront#Old_French" title="iront">iront</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">conditional </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroie (page does not exist)">iroie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ireie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ireie (page does not exist)">ireie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroies (page does not exist)">iroies</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ireies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ireies (page does not exist)">ireies</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroit (page does not exist)">iroit</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ireit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ireit (page does not exist)">ireit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iriiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iriiens (page does not exist)">iriiens</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/iriens#Old_French" title="iriens">iriens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iriiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iriiez (page does not exist)">iriiez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/iriez#Old_French" title="iriez">iriez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iroient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iroient (page does not exist)">iroient</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ireient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ireient (page does not exist)">ireient</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="roa-indicative-left-rail">compound<br />tenses </th> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">present perfect </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">present tense of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">pluperfect </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">imperfect tense of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">past anterior </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">preterite tense of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">future perfect </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">future tense of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-indicative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">conditional perfect </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">conditional tense of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" colspan="2">subjunctive </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que jo </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que tu </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">qu’il </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que nos </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">que vos </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">qu’il </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">simple<br />tenses </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/voise#Old_French" title="voise">voise</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aille#Old_French" title="aille">aille</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alge#Old_French" title="alge">alge</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/auge#Old_French" title="auge">auge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voises (page does not exist)">voises</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/ailles#Old_French" title="ailles">ailles</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alges#Old_French" title="alges">alges</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/auges#Old_French" title="auges">auges</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/voise#Old_French" title="voise">voise</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voist (page does not exist)">voist</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aille#Old_French" title="aille">aille</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aut#Old_French" title="aut">aut</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alge%E1%B9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="algeṭ (page does not exist)">algeṭ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/auge#Old_French" title="auge">auge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voisiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voisiens (page does not exist)">voisiens</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voisons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voisons (page does not exist)">voisons</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alons (page does not exist)">alons</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ailliens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ailliens (page does not exist)">ailliens</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aillons#Old_French" title="aillons">aillons</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=algiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="algiens (page does not exist)">algiens</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aljons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aljons (page does not exist)">aljons</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=augiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="augiens (page does not exist)">augiens</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aujons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aujons (page does not exist)">aujons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voisiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voisiez (page does not exist)">voisiez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alez#Old_French" title="alez">alez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/ailliez#Old_French" title="ailliez">ailliez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=algiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="algiez (page does not exist)">algiez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=algez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="algez (page does not exist)">algez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/augiez#Old_French" title="augiez">augiez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/augez#Old_French" title="augez">augez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voisent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voisent (page does not exist)">voisent</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/aillent#Old_French" title="aillent">aillent</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/algent#Old_French" title="algent">algent</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/augent#Old_French" title="augent">augent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;">imperfect </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alasse#Old_French" title="alasse">alasse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alasses#Old_French" title="alasses">alasses</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alast#Old_French" title="alast">alast</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alissons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alissons (page does not exist)">alissons</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alissiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alissiens (page does not exist)">alissiens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alissoiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alissoiz (page does not exist)">alissoiz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alissez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alissez (page does not exist)">alissez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alissiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alissiez (page does not exist)">alissiez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alassent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alassent (page does not exist)">alassent</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail">compound<br />tenses </th> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;">past </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">present subjunctive of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" style="height:3em;">pluperfect </th> <th colspan="6" class="roa-compound-row">imperfect subjunctive of <i><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/estre#Old_French" title="estre">estre</a></span></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-imperative-left-rail" style="height:3em;">imperative </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">– </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">tu </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">– </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">nos </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">vos </th> <th class="roa-imperative-left-rail">– </th></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vas#Old_French" title="vas">vas</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/va#Old_French" title="va">va</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alons (page does not exist)">alons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/alez#Old_French" title="alez">alez</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/aller#Middle_French" title="aller">aller</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/aller#French" title="aller">aller</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>Haitian Creole: <span class="Latn" lang="ht"><a href="/wiki/ale#Haitian_Creole" title="ale">ale</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ht"><a href="/wiki/al#Haitian_Creole" title="al">al</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/alla%C3%AFr#Norman" title="allaïr">allaïr</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/aller#Norman" title="aller">aller</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/allaer#Norman" title="allaer">allaer</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Walloon">aler</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (<b>1974</b>), <i>Old French: A Concise Handbook</i>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-09838-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-09838-6">→ISBN</a>, page 150</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">aler</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">Obsolete</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/lerui#Romanian" title="lerui">lerui</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/definitie-mda2/aler">aler</a> in Academia Română, <i>Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a</i>, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-8162-26-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-8162-26-3">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Walloon">Walloon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Walloon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">aler</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Latin">Early Medieval Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alare#Latin" title="alare">alāre</a></i>, of uncertain origin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walloon_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Walloon phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ale/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_4">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="wa">aler</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/go" title="go">go</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation_3">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aler&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ECECEC" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg/32px-Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg/42px-Coat_of_arms_of_Wallonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="543" /></a></span>   —   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_namur_prov.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blason_namur_prov.svg/21px-Blason_namur_prov.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blason_namur_prov.svg/32px-Blason_namur_prov.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Blason_namur_prov.svg/42px-Blason_namur_prov.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_liege.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/21px-Blason_liege.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/32px-Blason_liege.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/42px-Blason_liege.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg/21px-H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg/32px-H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg/42px-H%C3%A9raldique_Ville_BE_Charleroi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg/21px-Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg/32px-Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg/42px-Neufch%C3%A2teau_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1322" /></a></span>   —   Conjugation of the verb <i>aler</i> in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe <i>aler</i> e walon</div> <div class="NavContent" align="center"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0">infinitive </th> <td colspan="5">aler </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0">gerund </th> <td colspan="5">alant </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0">auxiliary </th> <td colspan="5">aveur </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">past participle </th> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0"> </td> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">masculine </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">feminine </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">singular </th> <td colspan="2">sitî </td> <td colspan="2">sitou </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0">plural </th> <td colspan="2">sitîs </td> <td colspan="2">sitous </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE">singular </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1st person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">3rd person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1st person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#c0cfe4">indicative </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%"> </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">dji (dj') </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">ti (t') </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">i (il) / ele </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">dji (dj') / nos </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">vos </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">i (il) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">present </th> <td>va </td> <td>vas </td> <td>va </td> <td>djans <i>or</i> alans </td> <td>alez </td> <td>vont <i>or</i> alèt </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">imperfect </th> <td>aléve </td> <td>aléves </td> <td>aléve </td> <td>aléns </td> <td>alîz </td> <td>alént </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">preterit </th> <td>ala </td> <td>alas </td> <td>ala </td> <td>alîs </td> <td>alîz </td> <td>alît </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">future </th> <td>irè </td> <td>irès </td> <td>irè </td> <td>irans </td> <td>iroz </td> <td>iront </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">conditional </th> <td>ireu </td> <td>ireus </td> <td>ireut </td> <td>iréns </td> <td>irîz </td> <td>irént </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#c0e4c0">subjunctive </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%"> </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">ki dj' </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">ki t' </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">k' i (il) / k' ele </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">ki dj' / ki nos </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">ki vos </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%">k' i (il) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">present </th> <td>våye </td> <td>våyes </td> <td>våye </td> <td>alanxhe </td> <td>aléxhe </td> <td>våynuxhe <i>or</i> alèxhe </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">present </th> <td>alaxhe </td> <td>alaxhes </td> <td>alaxhe </td> <td>alénxhe </td> <td>alîxhe </td> <td>alénxhe </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" style="background:#e4d4c0">imperative </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC"> </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC">— </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC">ti </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC">— </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC">dji / nos </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC">vos </th> <th style="background:#ECECEC">— </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC">affirmative </th> <td> </td> <td>va </td> <td> </td> <td>djans <i>or</i> alans </td> <td>alez </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></div>    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