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Tonga - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tanah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hidrografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_dan_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Flora dan fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_Pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_Pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat Pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_Pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 209 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B" title="ቶንጋ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶንጋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تونغا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تونغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7" title="طونݣا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طونݣا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="تونجا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonqa" title="Tonqa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tonqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7" title="تونقا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تونقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuonga" title="Tuonga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tuonga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="টোঙ্গা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোঙ্গা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82" title="ཊོང་ག – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊོང་ག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="টঙ্গা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="টঙ্গা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تۆنگا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆنگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोङ्गा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टोङ्गा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%93%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A7" title="ޓޮންގާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޓޮންގާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Τόνγκα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόνγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongo" title="Tongo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تونگا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnga" title="Tonnga – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Tonnga" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toga" title="Toga – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Toga" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nga" title="Tónga – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tónga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tongey" title="Yn Tongey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tongey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94" title="טונגה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Տոնգա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոնգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%91%E1%99%B5" title="ᑑᙵ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑑᙵ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC" title="トンガ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トンガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongga" title="Tongga – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tongga" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ტონგა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტონგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE" title="ಟೋಂಗಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೋಂಗಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%80" title="통가 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດຕົງກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຕົງກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4nga" title="Tônga – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tônga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ടോങ്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോങ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တွန်ဂါနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တွန်ဂါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تونگا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تونگا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोङ्गा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टोङ्गा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga_(land)" title="Tonga (land) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tonga (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%BC%C3%A9daan%C3%ADinii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Kʼédaaníinii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kʼédaaníinii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2nga" title="Tònga – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tònga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%C3%A6" title="Тонгæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тонгæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE" title="ਟੋਂਗਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਂਗਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2nga" title="Tònga – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tònga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ٹونگا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹونگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7" title="تونګا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تونګا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunqa" title="Tunqa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tunqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ٽونگا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽونگا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းထွင်းၵႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းထွင်းၵႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="ටොංගා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටොංගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toga" title="Toga – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Toga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AFnga" title="Tůnga – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tůnga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தொங்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศตองงา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตองงา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%E2%80%99a" title="To’a – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="To’a" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton%E2%80%99ga" title="Ton’ga – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Ton’ga" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ٹونگا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹونگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong" title="Tong – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tong" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongu%C3%A4ns" title="Tonguäns – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tonguäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="湯加 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="湯加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thonga" title="Thonga – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Thonga" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ტონგა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტონგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90" title="טאנגא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאנגא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ng%C3%A0" title="Tóngà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tóngà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="湯加 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湯加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Tonga" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tonga"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tonga"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Tonga" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Tonga" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&oldid=26219301" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Tonga&id=26219301&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTonga"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTonga"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tonga"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tonga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tonga" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q678" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panei_Tongah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panei Tongah (halaman belum tersedia)">Panei Tongah</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Kerajaan Tonga</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tonga" title="Bahasa Tonga">Tonga</a>)</span><br />Kingdom of Tonga <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Tonga"><img alt="Bendera Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/125px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/188px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/250px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Tonga" title="Bendera Tonga">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Tonga"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Tonga" title="Lambang Tonga">Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Ko e Otua mo Tonga ko hoku tofi'a<br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: "Tuhan dan Tonga adalah Warisanku")</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ko_e_fasi_%27o_e_tu%27i_%27o_e_%27Otu_Tonga" title="Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga">Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: "Lagu Raja Kepulauan Tonga")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="Ko_e_fasi_ʻo_e_tuʻi_ʻo_e_ʻOtu_Tonga.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ko_e_fasi_%CA%BBo_e_tu%CA%BBi_%CA%BBo_e_%CA%BBOtu_Tonga.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ko_e_fasi_%CA%BBo_e_tu%CA%BBi_%CA%BBo_e_%CA%BBOtu_Tonga.ogg/Ko_e_fasi_%CA%BBo_e_tu%CA%BBi_%CA%BBo_e_%CA%BBOtu_Tonga.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKo_e_fasi_%CA%BBo_e_tu%CA%BBi_%CA%BBo_e_%CA%BBOtu_Tonga.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) (zh-hant)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tonga_on_the_globe_(small_islands_magnified)_(Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tonga_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/250px-Tonga_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tonga_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/330px-Tonga_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tonga_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/500px-Tonga_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="861" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg/250px-Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="637" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg/500px-Flag-map_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="1676" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Tonga_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Tonga"><img alt="Lokasi Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tonga_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Tonga_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tonga_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Tonga_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tonga_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Tonga_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_TON_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nuku%27alofa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuku'alofa">Nuku'alofa</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tonga&language=id&params=21_8_S_175_12_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">21°8′S</span> <span class="longitude">175°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">21.133°S 175.200°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-21.133; -175.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tonga" title="Bahasa Tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarki</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">semi-konstitusional</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Raja_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Tonga">Monarki</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tupou_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Tonga" title="Perdana Menteri Tonga">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siaosi_Sovaleni" title="Siaosi Sovaleni">Siaosi Sovaleni</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Legislatif_Tonga" title="Majelis Legislatif Tonga">Fale Alea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Kemerdekaan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1875</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• dari <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 Juni 1970</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">748 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">186</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data">118.269<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">199</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">139/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">76</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$655 juta</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$6.496<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$493 juta</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.888<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2015)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Steady"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 37,6<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,745<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">91</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pa%27anga" title="Pa'anga">Pa'anga</a> (T$) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">TOP</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Waktu Tonga (TOT)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+13</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B676&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+676 (halaman belum tersedia)">+676</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TO" title="ISO 3166-2:TO">TO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalam sistem <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarki</a> semi-konstitusional, perdana menteri adalah pemegang kekuasaan eksekutif pada pemerintahan; namun raja masih memiliki kekuatan politik yang cukup besar untuk melaksanakan kebijakannya sendiri.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tonga_infobox" title="Templat:Tonga infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Tonga_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tonga infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tonga_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tonga</b> ([ˈtoŋa] ; bahasa Tonga: <i>Pule'anga Fakatu'i'o Tonga</i>), nama resminya <i>Kerajaan Tonga</i>, adalah negara <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> yang berbentuk negara kepulauan terdiri dari 177 pulau dengan luas keseluruhan pulau sekitar 750 kilometer persegi (290 mil persegi), yang tersebar lebih dari 700.000 kilometer persegi (270.000 mil persegi) di Samudra Pasifik bagian selatan. Dari 177 pulau, 52 pulau yang dihuni oleh 103.000 rakyatnya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tujuh puluh persen penduduk di Tonga berada di pulau utama <a href="/wiki/Tongatapu" title="Tongatapu">Tongatapu</a>. </p><p>Wilayah Tonga membentang lebih dari 8000 kilometer (5000 mil) di garis utara-selatan, atau sekitar sepertiga jarak dari Selandia Baru ke bugil island. Pulau ini dikelilingi oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallis (halaman belum tersedia)">Wallis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Futuna" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Futuna">Futuna</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>) di barat laut, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> di timur laut, <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> di timur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kermadec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kermadec (halaman belum tersedia)">Kermadec</a> (bagian dari Selandia Baru) di barat daya, serta <a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>) juga <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> di barat jauh. </p><p>Tonga juga dikenal sebagai Kepulauan yang ramah, karena penyambutan yang ramah oleh penduduk setempat, yang diberikan oleh Kapten <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> pada kunjungan pertamanya pada tahun 1773. Ia tiba pada saat perayaan Sumbangan Buah Tahunan pertama kepada <a href="/wiki/Tu%27i_Tonga" title="Tu'i Tonga">Tuʻi Tonga</a> (ketua yang tepenting di pulau itu) dan menerima undangan untuk merayakan perayaan. Menurut Penulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mariner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mariner (halaman belum tersedia)">William Mariner</a>, Tu'i Tonga ingin membunuh <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> selama perayaan itu, tetapi tidak menyetujui rencana tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonga menjadi sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran" title="Persemakmuran">Persemakmuran</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> pada <a href="/wiki/18_Mei" title="18 Mei">18 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> berdasarkan Traktat Persahabatan. Status ini berakhir pada <a href="/wiki/4_Juni" title="4 Juni">4 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>, ketika Tonga memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya. Komisi Tinggi <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> di Tonga telah berdiri sejak <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>, dan ditutup pada <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. </p><p>Tonga tidak pernah kehilangan kedaulatannya untuk kekuatan asing.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2010, Tonga mengambil langkah untuk menentukan seseorang menjadi seorang monarki konstitusional berfungsi penuh, setelah reformasi legislatif membuka jalan bagi pemilihan perwakilan sebagian pertama. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam banyak bahasa <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a>, arti kata <b>Tonga</b> adalah " selatan ", seperti gugusan kepulauan paling selatan yang dari Polinesia pusat. Di Tonga, nama ini diucapkan ˈtoŋa, dan umumnya diucapkan sebagai / tɒŋə / atau / tɒŋɡə / dalam bahasa Inggris. Nama `Tonga` serupa dengan daerah Kona, Hawaii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kelompok berbahasa <a href="/wiki/Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesia">Austronesia</a> terkait dengan <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologi</a> membangun dikenal sebagai kompleks budaya Lapita mencapai dan menjajah Tonga sekitar 1500-1000 SM. Cendekiawan telah banyak diperdebatkan tanggal yang tepat dari penyelesaian awal Tonga, tetapi baru-baru ini telah berpikir bahwa pemukim pertama kali datang ke kota tertua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukuleka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukuleka (halaman belum tersedia)">Nukuleka</a> sekitar 826 SM, . Tidak banyak yang diketahui tentang Tonga sebelum kontak <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> karena kurangnya sistem penulisan. Namun, sejarah lisan telah selamat dan telah dicatat setelah kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Eropa">orang Eropa</a>. Orang-orang Tonga pertama kali bertemu <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> pada tahun 1616 ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eendracht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eendracht (halaman belum tersedia)">Eendracht</a>, kapal <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> melakukan kunjungan singkat ke pulau-pulau untuk berdagang. Kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a> di Tongatapu, 1.643 menggambar dengan <a href="/wiki/Isaack_Gilsemans" title="Isaack Gilsemans">Isaack Gilsemans</a> </p><p>Pada abad ke-12 Tonga, dan kepala orang Tonga kepala terpenting, <i>Tonga Tui</i>, memiliki reputasi di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasifik">Pasifik</a> tengah - dari Niue, Samoa, Rotuma, Wallis & Futuna, New Caledonia Tikopia - menyebabkan beberapa sejarawan untuk berbicara tentang 'Tu' i Tonga Empire '. Pada abad ke-15 dan lagi dalam perang, 17 saudara meletus. Ke dalam situasi ini para penjelajah Eropa pertama tiba, dimulai pada tahun 1616 dengan penjelajah <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> <i>Willem Schouten</i> dan <i>Jacob Le Maire</i> (yang disebut di pulau utara Niuatoputapu), dan tahun 1643 dengan Abel Tasman (yang mengunjungi Tongatapu dan Haapai). Kemudian pengunjung Eropa penting termasuk James Cook (Angkatan Laut Inggris) pada tahun 1773, 1774, dan 1777, <i>Alessandro Malaspina</i> (Spanyol Angkatan Laut) pada tahun 1793, London pertama misionaris pada 1797, dan Wesleyan Methodist Rev Walter Lawry tahun 1822. </p><p>Pada tahun 1845, prajurit muda yang ambisius, strategi, dan orator, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%81ufa%C4%81hau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tāufaāhau (halaman belum tersedia)">Tāufaāhau</a> menyatukan Tonga menjadi sebuah kerajaan. Dia memegang gelar terutama dari <b>Tui Kanokupolu</b>, tetapi telah dibaptis [oleh siapa?] Dengan nama Jiaoji ("George") pada tahun 1831. Pada tahun 1875, dengan bantuan misionaris Shirley Waldemar Baker, dia menyatakan Tonga <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a>, secara resmi mengadopsi gaya kerajaan Barat, dibebaskan dengan "budak", diabadikan kode <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a>, kepemilikan lahan, dan kebebasan pers, dan membatasi kekuatan kepala. </p><p>Tonga menjadi negara <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> yang dilindungi di bawah Perjanjian Persahabatan pada tanggal 18 Mei 1900, ketika para pemukim <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan saingan Tonga kepala berusaha menggulingkan raja kedua. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerajaan">Kerajaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, yang mencatat ada perwakilan permanen lebih tinggi pada Tonga dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsul_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsul Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsul Inggris</a> (1901-1970), Tonga membentuk bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">British Barat</a> Wilayah Pasifik (di bawah Komisaris Tinggi kolonial, yang berada di Fiji) dari 1901 sampai 1952. Meskipun di bawah perlindungan <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, Tonga tetap negara <a href="/wiki/Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasifik">Pasifik</a> satunya yang tidak pernah menyerah <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan">pemerintahan</a> monarki yang - seperti yang dilakukan <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. </p><p>Perjanjian Persahabatan dan status protektorat Tonga berakhir pada tahun 1970 berdasarkan pengaturan yang diadakan oleh Ratu Salote Tupou III sebelum kematiannya pada tahun 1965. Tonga bergabung dengan ""Commonwealth of Nations"" pada tahun 1970 (atypically sebagai monarki asli, yang satu dengan raja lokal sendiri daripada yang dari Inggris - membandingkan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> dan), dan menjadi anggota <i>Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</i>( <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> ) pada bulan September 1999. Sementara terkena tekanan kolonial, Tonga tidak pernah kehilangan pemerintahan adat, sebuah fakta yang membuat unik Tonga di Pasifik dan memberikan Orang Tonga banyak kebanggaan, serta kepercayaan diri dalam sistem monarki mereka. Sebagai bagian dari langkah-langkah pemotongan biaya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinas_Luar_Negeri_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinas Luar Negeri Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Dinas Luar Negeri Inggris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintah Inggris</a> menutup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Tinggi_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Tinggi Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Tinggi Inggris</a> di Nukualofa pada Maret 2006, mentransfer representasi dari kepentingan Inggris di Tonga kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisaris_Tinggi_Inggri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisaris Tinggi Inggri (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisaris Tinggi Inggris</a> di <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. Komisaris Tinggi terakhir penduduk Inggris adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nessling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nessling (halaman belum tersedia)">Paul Nessling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Tonga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg/250px-Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg/330px-Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg/500px-Nuku_Island_Vava%27u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuku_Vava%27u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuku Vava'u (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuku Vava'u</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tonga adalah negara kepulauan yang beribukota di <a href="/wiki/Nuku%27alofa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuku'alofa">Nuku'alofa</a>, terletak sekitar 1.770km timur laut dari <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, kota terbesar di Selandia Baru, dan 690 km dari <a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a>, ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Fiji.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luas dari negara ini adalah sekitar 748 km ², yang dimana 30 km² terdiri dari air. Negara ini memiliki 172 pulau, yang dimana hanya 36 pulau yang dihuni secara permanen, yang berarti bahwa hanya di bawah 80% (670 km ²) wilayah Tonga yang dihuni. Tonga terdiri dari tiga kelompok utama pulau: Tonga yang berada di selatan, di mana lebih dari setengah populasi terkonsentrasi di <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a> di utara dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%27apai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha'apai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ha'apai</a>, di pusat. </p><p>Pulau-pulau asal <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">vulkanik</a> adalah pegunungan, sumber <a href="/wiki/Koral" title="Koral">koral</a> yang datar. Cuaca yang beriklim hujan, dengan musim panas yang sangat panas. Tanah subur cocok untuk perkebunan <a href="/wiki/Pisang" title="Pisang">pisang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a>. Titik tertinggi negara, yang mencapai 1033 meter, terletak di pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kao (halaman belum tersedia)">Kao</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologi">Geologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Geologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Geologi Tonga</a></div> <p>Kepulauan Tonga terletak di perbatasan <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Tektonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Lempeng Tektonik">Lempeng Tektonik</a> yaitu <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Pasifik" title="Lempeng Pasifik">Pasifik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Australia" title="Lempeng Australia">Australia</a>. Bagian barat kepulauan ini terdapat palung yang dalam yang terletak pada daerah laut negara, dan merupakan akumulasi wilayah vulkanik pulau dan karang <a href="/wiki/Arrecife" title="Arrecife">karang</a>. Contoh batuan tertua dari pulau tersebut, ditemukan di pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usa (halaman belum tersedia)">Usa</a>. Kemungkinan kepulauan tersebut sudah ada pada era <a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen</a>. Namun, ini tidak menunjukkan bahwa pulau selalu tumbuh di atas permukaan laut. Sebaliknya, pada masa lampau telah lama terendam. Namun, tidak keterangan yang mendasar dalam masa awal adanya kepulauan itu .Menurut Biogeografi Tropical Birds Pasifik, Ada kemungkinan bahwa kepulauan ini sudah ada sejak 5 juta tahun yang lalu, pada era <a href="/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen">Pliosen</a>. Ada yang beberapa penelitian menganggap beberapa pulau yang muncul pada akhir era <a href="/wiki/Miosen" title="Miosen">Miosen</a>, atau bahkan era <a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Home_reef.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Home_reef.jpg/250px-Home_reef.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Home_reef.jpg/330px-Home_reef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Home_reef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Air laut tercampur <a href="/wiki/Abu_vulkanik" title="Abu vulkanik">abu vulkanik</a> dan bahan kimia lainya </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg/220px-Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg/330px-Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg/440px-Coastline_in_Tonga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> Pesisir <a href="/wiki/Pantai" title="Pantai">pantai</a> barat di Tonga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands,_Tongatapu_group.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands%2C_Tongatapu_group.jpg/220px-Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands%2C_Tongatapu_group.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands%2C_Tongatapu_group.jpg/330px-Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands%2C_Tongatapu_group.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands%2C_Tongatapu_group.jpg/440px-Tonga_-_Nuku_and_Fukave_islands%2C_Tongatapu_group.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption> Pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%27apai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha'apai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ha'apai</a> dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_karang" title="Terumbu karang">terumbu karang</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pulau-pulau vulkanik yang ada di Tonga, seperti Pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ata_(Tonga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ata (Tonga) (halaman belum tersedia)">' Ata</a>, Pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%27apai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha'apai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ha'apai</a>, dan Pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kao (halaman belum tersedia)">Kao</a>. Pulau-pulau tersebut membentuk busur vulkanik yang memanjang dari <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">Selatan</a> (berdasarkan pulau Ata), <a href="/wiki/Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenggara">tenggara</a>, US dan <a href="/wiki/Barat_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Barat laut">Barat laut</a>. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah terjadi banyak proses geologi aktif di dalam busur ini, yang menyebabkan pembentukan beberapa pulau-pulau baru, yang hanya satu tidak tenggelam . </p><p>Pulau <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a> menunjukkan aktivitas vulkanik dan tanah adalah <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a>. Pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha_%27,_selain_dikelilingi_oleh_terumbu_karang._apai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha ', selain dikelilingi oleh terumbu karang. apai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ha ', selain dikelilingi oleh terumbu karang. apai</a> menunjukkan aktivitas vulkanik dan relief rendah dan, sebagai pulau Vava'u, menyajikan batu gamping. Sudah pulau Tongatapu dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usa (halaman belum tersedia)">Usa</a> yang berkapur <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulau Tongatapu ditandai dengan medan yang datar -.. Bukit tertinggi tidak melebihi 30 meter < dasar dari pulau karang ditutupi oleh <a href="/wiki/Abu_vulkanik" title="Abu vulkanik">Abu vulkanik</a> pada kedalaman 3 meter. </p><p>Selama seratus tahun terakhir, terdapat lebih dari 35 pulau hasil letusan gunung berapi. Gunung berapi terbesar di Tonga, dengan ketinggian 515 mdpl dan lebar 5 km, terletak di pulau <a href="/wiki/Tofu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tofu">Tofu</a>. Sedangkan, Gunung berapi tertinggi di negara ini, yang puncaknya terletak di ketinggian 1030 mdpl, dan terletak di Pulau Kao. </p><p>Pulau-pulau di Tonga memiliki kandungan mineral yang kaya, terutama di Tongatapu dan Vava'u. Di pulau ini terdapat pertambangan besar seperti, <a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">seng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>, serta perairan teritorial negara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iklim Tonga adalah <a href="/wiki/Iklim_tropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim tropis">tropis</a>, di bawah pengaruh dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>. Curah hujan secara luas terkait dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_Konvergensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona Konvergensi (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona Konvergensi</a> Pasifik Selatan. Ada dua musim yaitu <i><a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">musim hujan</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">musim kemarau</a></i>. Musim hujan, juga dikenal sebagai musim topan, yang dimulai dari Bulan <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a>, dan <i>musim kemarau</i> dari Mei hingga Oktober. Bulan-bulan hujan tertinggi pada Bulan <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">Januari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a>, dan bisa turun hingga 250 milimeter hujan di masing-masing. </p><p>Suhu rata-rata di negara itu bervariasi antara 23 °C - 26 °C. Pada <a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">musim hujan</a> (<a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a>) suhu biasanya berkisar antara 25 °C dan 26 °C, sedangkan di musim kemarau (<a href="/wiki/Mei" title="Mei">Mei</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Oktober" title="Oktober">Oktober</a>) bervariasi antara 21 °C dan 24 °C. Di pulau-pulau utara kepulauan perbedaan suhu biasanya lebih rendah daripada di pulau selatan. Suhu maksimum tercatat di pulau di kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a> pada tanggal 11 Februari 1979, ketika mencapai 35 °C. Minimum ini direkam pada tanggal 8 September 1994, di pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotuha%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotuha'a (halaman belum tersedia)">Fotuha'a</a>, ketika mencapai -8.7 °C. Angin ini bertiup dari timur ke selatan pada Bulan Mei. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim Nukuʻalofa, Tonga </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32<br /> (90) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32<br /> (90) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB33;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">32<br /> (90) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28<br /> (82) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">26<br /> (79) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">26<br /> (79) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata harian °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">23<br /> (73) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19<br /> (66) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">20<br /> (68) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16<br /> (61) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15<br /> (59) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15<br /> (59) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13<br /> (55) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11<br /> (52) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10<br /> (50) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11<br /> (52) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11<br /> (52) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12<br /> (54) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13<br /> (55) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16<br /> (61) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">10<br /> (50) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Curah hujan mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#3DFF3D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">130<br /> (5.12) </td> <td style="background:#00C400;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">190<br /> (7.48) </td> <td style="background:#00C500;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">210<br /> (8.27) </td> <td style="background:#46FF46;color:#000000;text-align:center;">120<br /> (4.72) </td> <td style="background:#3DFF3D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">130<br /> (5.12) </td> <td style="background:#65FF65;color:#000000;text-align:center;">100<br /> (3.94) </td> <td style="background:#69FF69;color:#000000;text-align:center;">100<br /> (3.94) </td> <td style="background:#3DFF3D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">130<br /> (5.12) </td> <td style="background:#55FF55;color:#000000;text-align:center;">110<br /> (4.33) </td> <td style="background:#78FF78;color:#000000;text-align:center;">90<br /> (3.54) </td> <td style="background:#65FF65;color:#000000;text-align:center;">100<br /> (3.94) </td> <td style="background:#4CFF4C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">120<br /> (4.72) </td> <td style="background:#3DFF3D;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1.530<br /> (60,24) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan </span> </th> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#4D4DFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#6666FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#7272FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">134 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">% <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan">kelembapan</a> </th> <td style="background:#0000D7;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#0000D3;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#0000CF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">79 </td> <td style="background:#0000DB;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">76 </td> <td style="background:#0000D3;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#0000D7;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#0000DF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">75 </td> <td style="background:#0000DF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">75 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000E6;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">73 </td> <td style="background:#0000DF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">75 </td> <td style="background:#0000DB;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">75.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: Weatherbase<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanah">Tanah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Tanah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tanah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg/250px-Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg/330px-Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg/500px-Vaip%C5%ABua_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption> Laguna di pulau <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kondisi tanah di sebagian pulau ditandai dengan kesuburan tinggi, kecuali di daerah yang memiliki <i>gunung berapi muda</i>. Mereka terutama terbentuk dari lapisan abu vulkanik <a href="/wiki/Andesit" title="Andesit">Andesit</a>. Yang bertumpu pada platform <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a> karang. Tanah ini memiliki sifat fisik yang baik:. mereka rapuh, terstruktur dengan baik, dengan <a href="/wiki/Drainase" title="Drainase">drainase</a> yang baik dan kapasitas menahan air moderat. Jenis tanah bervariasi dari <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a>, dengan kandungan tinggi <a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">kalsium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, kapasitas tukar kation dan kejenuhan <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a> tinggi. </p><p>Tanah dari pulau <a href="/wiki/Tongatapu" title="Tongatapu">Tongatapu</a> adalah kesuburan tinggi dan oleh karena itu cocok untuk tanaman dan padang rumput di beberapa daerah pesisir sensitif terhadap salinitas tanah. <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a> dari pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eua (halaman belum tersedia)">Eua</a> lebih subur, kecuali di bidang <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">Selatan</a> dari pulau, yang memiliki permukaan <a href="/wiki/Batu_karang" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu karang">batu karang</a>. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%27apai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha'apai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ha'apai</a>, ada kelompok pulau terutama asal berkapur. Masalah serius adalah erosi tanah, yang secara signifikan mengurangi kesuburan tanah. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eua_National_Park,_Tonga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Eua_National_Park%2C_Tonga.jpg/250px-Eua_National_Park%2C_Tonga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Eua_National_Park%2C_Tonga.jpg/330px-Eua_National_Park%2C_Tonga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Eua_National_Park%2C_Tonga.jpg/500px-Eua_National_Park%2C_Tonga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption> Usa National Park</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografi">Hidrografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Hidrografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hidrografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tonga_on_the_globe_(Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tonga_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/220px-Tonga_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tonga_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/330px-Tonga_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tonga_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/440px-Tonga_on_the_globe_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokasi_Tonga_di_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokasi Tonga di dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">lokasi Tonga di dunia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kepulauan ini memiliki sejumlah sumber air. Meskipun air masih dipertahankan dalam tanah akibat porositas, penduduk umumnya menggunakan air hujan yang dikumpulkan dalam tangki dengan langit-langit beton atau sumur kecil air, memungkinkan Anda untuk mencapai lensa kecil air sedikit payau. Kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">danau</a> yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran (halaman belum tersedia)">aliranberada</a> di pulau vulkanik. Danau terbesar di negara itu terletak di pulau <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a>. Sumber terbesar air tawar berada di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niuafo%27ou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niuafo'ou (halaman belum tersedia)">Niuafo'ou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomuka" title="Nomuka">Nomuka</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niuatoputapu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niuatoputapu (halaman belum tersedia)">Niuatoputapu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_dan_fauna">Flora dan fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Flora dan fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Flora dan fauna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara keseluruhan, pulau-pulau Tonga ditutupi dengan hutan tropis dataran rendah. Banyak hutan telah dibuka untuk keperluan pertanian pada masa lalu, bagian dari wilayah di Tonga ditutupi oleh vegetasi sekunder yang didominasi oleh hutan dan padang rumput lantanum <a href="/wiki/Sorgum" title="Sorgum">sorgum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Millet" class="mw-redirect" title="Millet">millet</a>.Di <i>daerah pesisir</i> dan <i>daerah kawah gunung berapi</i> yang didominasi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaman_herba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaman herba (halaman belum tersedia)">tanaman herba</a> < Di kepulauan ada dua <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Nasional">. Taman Nasional</a> (satu di <i>Usa</i> dan dan satu lagi di <i>Vava'u</i>) dan enam cadangan </p><p>Ada 770 <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> tumbuhan valsukar yang terdaftar di Tonga, termasuk 70 spesies <a href="/wiki/Pakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakis">pakis</a>(tiga di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme">endemik</a>), tiga jenis [ [gymnosperm | gymnosperma]] dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podocarpus_pallidus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podocarpus pallidus (halaman belum tersedia)">Podocarpus pallidus</a>. Keragaman spesies bervariasi dari pulau ke pulau - misalnya, di pulau <a href="/wiki/Tongatapu" title="Tongatapu">Tongatapu</a>, ada sekitar 340 spesies tanaman, sementara di pulau <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a> terdapat 107 spesies. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bat_flying_at_night.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bat_flying_at_night.png/220px-Bat_flying_at_night.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bat_flying_at_night.png/330px-Bat_flying_at_night.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bat_flying_at_night.png/440px-Bat_flying_at_night.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kelelawar" title="Kelelawar">kelelawar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fauna di Tonga sangat miskin dan banyak yang merupakan spesies pendatang. Di Tonga ada 12 spesies<a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">reptil</a> (endemik) dan 2 spesies <a href="/wiki/Kelelawar" title="Kelelawar">kelelawar</a>, satu-satunya mamalia asli ilha. Di wilayah pesisir ditemukan <a href="/wiki/Kura-kura" title="Kura-kura">kura-kura</a>, berbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang">kerang</a>. Masih ada sejumlah besar <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a> ada 73 jenis burung tercatat, 2 di antaranya adalah endemik: <i>Pachycephala jacquinoti</i>, yang tinggal di pulau <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a>, dan <i>Megapodius pritchardii</i>, kepulauan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niuafoou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niuafoou (halaman belum tersedia)">Niuafoou</a>. Sejaka adanya manusia di Pulau Tonga seperti, <a href="/wiki/Tongatapu" title="Tongatapu">Tongatapu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a> dari setidaknya 23 burung <a href="/wiki/Punah" class="mw-redirect" title="Punah">punah</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Tonga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Raja_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Raja Tonga">Daftar Raja Tonga</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:199px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ulukalala_Lavaka_Ata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ulukalala_Lavaka_Ata.jpg/250px-Ulukalala_Lavaka_Ata.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ulukalala_Lavaka_Ata.jpg/330px-Ulukalala_Lavaka_Ata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="466" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Raja_Tupou_VI" title="Raja Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Tonga" title="Daftar penguasa Tonga">Raja Tonga</a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:199px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Siaosi_Sovaleni_ITU_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Siaosi_Sovaleni_ITU_2017.jpg/250px-Siaosi_Sovaleni_ITU_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Siaosi_Sovaleni_ITU_2017.jpg/330px-Siaosi_Sovaleni_ITU_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Siaosi_Sovaleni" title="Siaosi Sovaleni">Siaosi Sovaleni</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Tonga" title="Perdana Menteri Tonga">Perdana Menteri Tonga</a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Politik Tonga berlangsung dalam kerangka <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_konstitusional" title="Kerajaan konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a>, dimana <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Tonga" title="Daftar penguasa Tonga">Raja</a> adalah kepala negara dan panglima angkatan bersenjata. Raja saat ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Raja_Tupou_VI" title="Raja Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a> yang dinobatkan pada 4 Juli 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintahan dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Tonga" title="Perdana Menteri Tonga">Perdana Menteri Tonga</a> yang ditunjuk oleh Raja dari antara anggota Parlemen setelah mendapat dukungan mayoritas anggotanya.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Legislatif_Tonga" title="Majelis Legislatif Tonga">Majelis Legislatif</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> (<i>Fale Alea</i>) memiliki 26 kursi: 9 bangsawan turun-temurun dipilih oleh keluarga mereka, dan 17 perwakilan dipilih langsung untuk masa jabatan tiga tahun oleh semua warga negara yang berusia 21 tahun ke atas.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg/220px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg/330px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg/440px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Tonga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg/250px-Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg/330px-Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg/500px-Julie_Bishop_and_Akilisi_Pohiva_April_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2956" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Menlu Australia <a href="/wiki/Julie_Bishop" title="Julie Bishop">Julie Bishop</a> bertemu dengan PM Tonga <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAkilisi_P%C5%8Dhiva" title="ʻAkilisi Pōhiva">ʻAkilisi Pōhiva</a> pada 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Kebijakan luar negeri Tonga pada Januari 2009 digambarkan oleh <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matangi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matangi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Matangi Tonga</a></i> sebagai "Melihat ke Timur" – khususnya, membangun hubungan diplomatik dan ekonomi yang lebih erat dengan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (yang sebenarnya terletak di barat laut Pasifik). Pada tahun 2021, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> telah memperoleh pengaruh besar di Tonga, mendanai proyek infrastruktur, termasuk istana kerajaan baru dan memegang dua pertiga utang luar negeri negara tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonga mempertahankan hubungan baik dengan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Meskipun tetap berhubungan baik dengan <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Inggris</a>, kedua negara tidak menjaga hubungan dekat, dan Inggris menutup Komisi Tinggi di Tonga pada tahun 2006 dan membentuknya kembali pada bulan Januari 2020. Hubungan Tonga dengan kekuatan regional <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>, baik.<sup id="cite_ref-matangitonga.to_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matangitonga.to-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, Tonga telah menjalin hubungan diplomatik sejak 27 Mei 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonga memelihara hubungan regional yang kuat di Pasifik. Negara ini adalah anggota penuh <a href="/wiki/Forum_Kepulauan_Pasifik" title="Forum Kepulauan Pasifik">Forum Kepulauan Pasifik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Geosains_Terapan_Pasifik_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Geosains Terapan Pasifik Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Geosains Terapan Pasifik Selatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisasi_Pariwisata_Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisasi Pariwisata Pasifik (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi Pariwisata Pasifik Selatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Lingkungan_Regional_Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Lingkungan Regional Pasifik (halaman belum tersedia)">Program Lingkungan Regional Pasifik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sekretariat_Komunitas_Pasifik" title="Sekretariat Komunitas Pasifik">Sekretariat Komunitas Pasifik</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 2023, pemerintah Tonga dan pulau-pulau lain yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim (<a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>) meluncurkan "Seruan Port Vila untuk Transisi yang Adil menuju Pasifik Bebas Bahan Bakar Fosil", yang menyerukan penghapusan bertahap <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar_fosil" title="Bahan bakar fosil">bahan bakar fosil</a> dan "transisi yang cepat dan adil" ke <a href="/wiki/Energi_terbarukan" title="Energi terbarukan">energi terbarukan</a> dan memperkuat hukum lingkungan hidup, termasuk memperkenalkan kejahatan <a href="/wiki/Ekosida" title="Ekosida">ekosida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg/250px-RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg/330px-RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg/500px-RIMPAC_16_Tonga_Live_Fire_Exercise_160716-N-ND832-013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5602" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption>Anggota Angkatan Bersenjata Tonga bersiap untuk memulai latihan tembakan langsung di Area Pelatihan Pohakuloa, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Yang_Mulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Yang Mulia (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Bersenjata Yang Mulia</a> adalah angkatan bersenjata di Tonga dan merupakan salah satu dari dua angkatan bersenjata di negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a>, Pasifik Selatan. Tonga hanya memiliki 500 personel aktif, dengan biaya 0,9% dari PDB negara pada perkiraan tahun 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dinas Pertahanan Tonga, nama angkatan bersenjata sebelumnya, dibentuk pada awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> pada tahun 1939. Pada tahun 1943, Selandia Baru membantu melatih dua kontingen Tonga yang terdiri dari dua ribu personel yang bertempur dalam <a href="/wiki/Kampanye_Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon">Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon</a>. Pada akhir Perang Dunia II, Dinas Pertahanan Tonga dibubarkan, namun dibentuk kembali pada tahun 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-ALG3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALG3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan September 2013, Dinas Pertahanan Tonga secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Angkatan Bersenjata Yang Mulia.<sup id="cite_ref-PIP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah Tonga mendukung aksi <a href="/wiki/Koalisi_sukarela" title="Koalisi sukarela">koalisi sukarela</a> <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Irak_2003" title="Invasi Irak 2003">Amerika Serikat di Irak</a> dan mengerahkan lebih dari 40 tentara (sebagai bagian dari pasukan Amerika Serikat) pada akhir tahun 2004. Kontingen tersebut kembali ke negaranya pada tanggal 17 Desember 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2007, kontingen kedua berangkat ke <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, dan dua lagi dikirim pada tahun 2008 sebagai bagian dari dukungan berkelanjutan terhadap koalisi. Keterlibatan Tonga berakhir pada akhir tahun 2008 dan tidak ada korban jiwa yang dilaporkan. </p><p>Pada tahun 2010, Brigadir Jenderal Tauʻaika ʻUtaʻatu, komandan Dinas Pertahanan Tonga, menandatangani perjanjian di <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> yang mewajibkan minimal 200 tentara untuk bekerja sama dengan Pasukan Bantuan Keamanan Internasional Inggris di <a href="/wiki/Perang_di_Afganistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Perang di Afganistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan</a>. Tugas tersebut selesai pada bulan April 2014, dan Inggris memberikan Medali Layanan Operasional kepada masing-masing prajurit yang terlibat dalam parade yang diadakan di Tonga.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonga telah menyumbangkan pasukan dan polisi dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Bougainville" title="Perang Saudara Bougainville">konflik Bougainville</a> di <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a> dan pasukan <a href="/wiki/Misi_Bantuan_Regional_untuk_Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Misi Bantuan Regional untuk Kepulauan Solomon">RAMSI</a> pimpinan Australia di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Tonga" title="Pembagian administratif Tonga">Pembagian administratif Tonga</a></div> <p>Tonga dibagi menjadi lima divisi administratif: <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBEua" title="ʻEua">ʻEua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ha%CA%BBapai" title="Haʻapai">Haʻapai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Niua" title="Kepulauan Niua">Niuas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongatapu" title="Tongatapu">Tongatapu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Vava%27u" title="Vava'u">Vava'u</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tonga,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tonga%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/220px-Tonga%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="570" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tonga%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/330px-Tonga%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tonga%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/440px-Tonga%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="1753" /></a><figcaption>Divisi administratif di Tonga</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Tonga</a></div> <p>Ekonomi Tonga ditandai oleh sektor non-moneter yang besar dan ketergantungan berat pada pengiriman uang dari setengah dari penduduk negara itu yang tinggal di luar negeri (terutama di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>). </p><p>Keluarga kerajaan dan para bangsawan mendominasi dan sebagian besar memiliki sektor moneter dalam ekonomi - khususnya jasa telekomunikasi dan <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">satelit</a>. Tonga bernama negara terkorupsi keenam di dunia oleh majalah <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> pada tahun 2008. </p><p>Tonga menduduki peringkat tujuan investasi paling aman 165 di dunia pada 2011 peringkat <i>Risiko Negara Maret Euromoney</i>. </p><p>Sektor manufaktur terdiri dari kerajinan dan industri skala kecil lainnya yang sangat kecil, yang hanya menyumbang sekitar 3% dari PDB. Kegiatan usaha komersial yang juga mencolok dan untuk sebagian besar, yang didominasi oleh perusahaan-perusahaan perdagangan yang sama besar ditemukan di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Pasifik_Selatan" class="mw-disambig" title="Pasifik Selatan">Pasifik Selatan</a>. Pada tanggal September 1974, pertama perdagangan negara itu bank umum, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank of Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Bank of Tonga</a>, dibuka. Ada undang-undang paten tidak ada di Tonga. </p><p>Orang Tonga di pedesaan bergantung pada <a href="/wiki/Perkebunan" title="Perkebunan">perkebunan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> subsisten. <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">Kelapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kacang" title="Kacang">kacang</a> <a href="/wiki/Vanili" title="Vanili">vanili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisang" title="Pisang">pisang</a> biji <a href="/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi">kopi</a>, dan umbi-umbian seperti <a href="/wiki/Ubi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ubi">ubi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talas" title="Talas">talas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ubi_kayu" title="Ubi kayu">ubi kayu</a>, adalah tanaman utama. Pengolahan <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra">kopra</a> dan kering (kering) <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a> dulunya satunya industri yang signifikan, tetapi harga memburuk di pasar dunia telah membawa industri ini begitu bersemangat, seperti di tempat di seluruh negara pulau di <a href="/wiki/Pasifik_selatan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pasifik selatan">Pasifik selatan</a>, untuk berhenti lengkap. Selain itu, sistem kepemilikan tanah feodal berarti bahwa para <a href="/wiki/Petani" title="Petani">petani</a> tidak memiliki insentif untuk berinvestasi dalam jangka panjang penanaman tanaman keras di lahan mereka tidak sendiri. <a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">Babi</a> dan unggas adalah jenis utama ternak. <a href="/wiki/Kuda" title="Kuda">Kuda</a> disimpan untuk tujuan rancangan, terutama oleh petani bekerja mereka 'api' uta (sebidang semak). Lebih banyak ternak yang dibesarkan, dan impor daging <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> menurun. Ekspor ke <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> pernah membawa bantuan ke ekonomi berjuang, namun<a href="/wiki/Petani" title="Petani">petani</a> baru-baru lokal semakin waspada terhadap pasar akibat fluktuasi harga, belum lagi risiko keuangan besar yang terlibat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tongan_seniti_coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tongan_seniti_coin.jpg/220px-Tongan_seniti_coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Tongan_seniti_coin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koin_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koin Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">koin Tonga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pengembangan Tonga berencana menekankan sektor <a href="/wiki/Swasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Swasta">swasta</a> tumbuh, meningkatkan produktivitas <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>, revitalisasi <a href="/wiki/Vanili" title="Vanili">vanili</a> dan kacang industri, pengembangan <a href="/wiki/Pariwisata" title="Pariwisata">pariwisata</a>, dan meningkatkan komunikasi <a href="/wiki/Pulau" title="Pulau">pulau</a> dan sistem <a href="/wiki/Transportasi" title="Transportasi">transportasi</a>. </p><p>Kemajuan substansial telah dibuat, namun masih banyak pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan. Sebuah sektor konstruksi kecil tetapi tumbuh berkembang dalam menanggapi masuknya uang bantuan dan pengiriman uang dari luar negeri Tonga. Dalam pengakuan seperti kontribusi penting pemerintah Tonga hadir telah menciptakan sebuah departemen baru dalam Kantor Perdana Menteri dengan tujuan tunggal catering untuk kebutuhan Orang Tonga yang tinggal di luar negeri. Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2007 Parlemen Tonga diubah undang-undang kewarganegaraan untuk memungkinkan orang Tonga untuk memegang kewarganegaraan ganda. </p><p>Pada tahun 2005, negara ini menjadi layak untuk menjadi anggota Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia. Setelah penundaan sukarela awal, Tonga menjadi anggota penuh dari <a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a> pada tanggal 27 Juli 2007. </p><p><i>The Chamber Tonga Dagang dan Industri</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=(TCCI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(TCCI) (halaman belum tersedia)">(TCCI)</a>, didirikan pada tahun 1996, berupaya untuk mewakili kepentingan anggotanya, usaha sektor swasta, dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kerajaan. </p><p>Tonga adalah rumah bagi beberapa 106.000 orang, tetapi lebih dari dua kali lipat jumlah yang tinggal di luar negeri, terutama di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Kiriman uang dari penduduk luar negeri telah menurun sejak terjadinya krisis 2008 ekonomi global. Industri pariwisata membaik, tetapi tetap sederhana di bawah 90.000 wisatawan per <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yea (halaman belum tersedia)">yea</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industri pariwisata relatif belum berkembang, namun, pemerintah mengakui bahwa pariwisata dapat memainkan peran utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi, dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan. Kapal pesiar sering berhenti di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vavau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vavau (halaman belum tersedia)">Vavau</a>, tempat yang memiliki reputasi untuk menonton <a href="/wiki/Ikan_paus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikan paus">ikan paus</a> nya, memancing, berselancar, <a href="/wiki/Pantai" title="Pantai">pantai</a> dan semakin menjadi pemain utama di pasar Pasifik Selatan pariwisata. </p><p>Ongkos kirim Tonga <a href="/wiki/Prangko" title="Prangko">prangko</a>, yang menampilkan desain warna-warni dan sering tidak biasa (termasuk berbentuk hati dan pisang berbentuk perangko) yang populer dengan filatelis di seluruh dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Tonga</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saione.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saione.jpg/250px-Saione.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saione.jpg/330px-Saione.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saione.jpg/500px-Saione.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Metodis" title="Gereja Metodis">Gereja Metodis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kehidupan sehari-hari sangat dipengaruhi oleh tradisi <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> dan terutama oleh iman <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, misalnya, semua kegiatan perdagangan dan hiburan berhenti dari tengah malam hingga tengah malam pada hari Sabtu, Minggu, dan konstitusi menyatakan Sabat suci selamanya. Seperti tahun 2006 agak lebih dari sepertiga Orang Tonga berpegang pada tradisi <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> lihat persentase pemeluk <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mormon" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> setara sepertiga lainnya dari para penganut. Sebuah minoritas jamaah membentuk <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">Gereja</a> Bebas Tonga. Data resmi dari <a href="/wiki/Sensus" title="Sensus">sensus</a> terakhir pemerintah tahun 2006 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 98% dari populasi yang berafiliasi dengan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Kristen">gereja Kristen</a> atau sekte, dengan empat afiliasi <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a> utama di <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerajaan">kerajaan</a> sebagai berikut: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No</th> <th>Agama</th> <th>Persentase </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Metodis" title="Gereja Metodis">Gereja Metodis</a></td> <td>(38.052 atau 38%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Mormon">Gereja Mormon</a></td> <td>(17.109 atau 17%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a></td> <td>(15.992 atau 16%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Gereja Tonga</a></td> <td>(11,863 atau 12%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Kesehatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesehatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tonga mengikuti sebuah rangkaian tidak terinterupsi dari penguasa turun temurun dari satu keluarga. Pada tahun 1918 epidemi <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a> yang menyebar melalui <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a> menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Kematian" title="Kematian">kematian</a> 1.800 orang di Tonga, sekitar 8% dari populasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Tonga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Photograph_(black_and_white);_Tongan_family_group,_male,_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes;_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc,B14.23,_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Photograph_%28black_and_white%29%3B_Tongan_family_group%2C_male%2C_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes%3B_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc%2CB14.23%2C_British_Museum.jpg/250px-Photograph_%28black_and_white%29%3B_Tongan_family_group%2C_male%2C_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes%3B_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc%2CB14.23%2C_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Photograph_%28black_and_white%29%3B_Tongan_family_group%2C_male%2C_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes%3B_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc%2CB14.23%2C_British_Museum.jpg/330px-Photograph_%28black_and_white%29%3B_Tongan_family_group%2C_male%2C_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes%3B_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc%2CB14.23%2C_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Photograph_%28black_and_white%29%3B_Tongan_family_group%2C_male%2C_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes%3B_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc%2CB14.23%2C_British_Museum.jpg/500px-Photograph_%28black_and_white%29%3B_Tongan_family_group%2C_male%2C_female_and_children_wearing_western_clothes%3B_Tonga._Gelatin_silver_print._Oc%2CB14.23%2C_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Keluarga Tonga</figcaption></figure> <p>Budaya Tonga sangat berorientasi pada tradisi. Keluarga besar adalah unit sosial dasar di mana ayah dianggap sebagai kepala keluarga dan ibu sebagai bawahannya. Lain halnya jika menyangkut kakak beradik yang usianya dekat. Saudara laki-laki adalah bawahan saudara perempuan mereka. Faktanya, kakak perempuan tertua adalah pemimpin (<i>fahu</i>) dari keluarga inti dalam sistem keluarga besar yang sangat terorganisir. Anak dianggap bukan milik orang tuanya; melainkan milik seluruh keluarga.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebelum adanya kontak dengan Barat, dinamika batin antara kelompok-kelompok kekerabatan utama diatur oleh konvensi sosial ini. Meskipun hak-hak <i>fahu</i> tidak memiliki kekuatan dan implikasi politik yang sama seperti sebelumnya, hak-hak <i>fahu</i> tetap menjadi bagian dari praktik sosial kontemporer di Tonga.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_%281%29.jpg/250px-Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_%281%29.jpg/330px-Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_%281%29.jpg/500px-Tonga_team_2008_RLWC_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Tim nasional Rugbi Tonga</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Uni_rugbi" title="Uni rugbi">Persatuan rugbi</a> adalah olahraga nasional di Tonga<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan tim nasional (<i>ʻIkale Tahi</i>) telah tampil cukup baik di kancah internasional. Olahraga populer lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">sepak bola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkat_besi" title="Angkat besi">angkat beban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinju" title="Tinju">tinju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">kriket</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Luge" title="Luge">luge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224045529/https://matangitonga.to/2021/12/24/tongas-population-drops-100209">"Tonga's population drops to 100,209"</a>. Matangi Tonga. 24 December 2021. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matangitonga.to/2021/12/24/tongas-population-drops-100209">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tonga%27s+population+drops+to+100%2C209&rft.pub=Matangi+Tonga&rft.date=2021-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmatangitonga.to%2F2021%2F12%2F24%2Ftongas-population-drops-100209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608123754/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=866&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=866&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D88%26pr.y%3D5%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2024%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D866%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison">"Gini Index coefficient"</a>. CIA World Factbook. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+coefficient&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fgini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income%2Fcountry-comparison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007133115/http://www.tongaholiday.com/">"Official Tongan Government Tourism Website"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongaholiday.com/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Tongan+Government+Tourism+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tongaholiday.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mariner_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mariner (writer) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mariner, William</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Martin_(meteorologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Martin (meteorologist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Martin</a>, John (1817). ''An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years' resident in those islands'', Volume 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AD9CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64">pp. 64–65</a>. Retrieved 3 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member0countries/tonga/history">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. The Commonwealth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/Population/population.htm">Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723043811/http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/Population/population.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-07-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Tonga Department of Statistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/uto.html">Divisions of Tonga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812025359/http://www.statoids.com/uto.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-08-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Statoids.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>ReferenceA</code></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatherbase-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=88719&refer=&units=metric&cityname=Nuku%27alofa-Tonga">"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Nukuʻalofa,Tonga"</a>. <i>weatherbase.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917155705/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=88719&refer=&units=metric&cityname=Nuku%27alofa-Tonga">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=weatherbase.com&rft.atitle=Weatherbase%3A+Historical+Weather+for+Nuku%CA%BBalofa%2CTonga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D88719%26refer%3D%26units%3Dmetric%26cityname%3DNuku%2527alofa-Tonga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225541/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/tonga-formally-crowns-king-tupou-vi-in-lavish-coronation/6595288">"Tonga crowns King Tupou VI in lavish public coronation, parties"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 2015-07-04. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/tonga-formally-crowns-king-tupou-vi-in-lavish-coronation/6595288">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Tonga+crowns+King+Tupou+VI+in+lavish+public+coronation%2C+parties&rft.date=2015-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-07-04%2Ftonga-formally-crowns-king-tupou-vi-in-lavish-coronation%2F6595288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.to/Tonga/DATA/PRIN/1988-002/ActofConstitutionofTonga.pdf">Constitution of Tonga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119162624/http://legislation.to/Tonga/DATA/PRIN/1988-002/ActofConstitutionofTonga.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 19 January 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tonga">"Tonga"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Tonga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FTonga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Luthi, Susannah (29 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829164516/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/08/29/tonga-china-south-pacific-influence-506370">"Meth, Vanilla and 'Gulags': How China Has Overtaken the South Pacific One Island at a Time"</a>. <i>Politico</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/08/29/tonga-china-south-pacific-influence-506370">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Meth%2C+Vanilla+and+%27Gulags%27%3A+How+China+Has+Overtaken+the+South+Pacific+One+Island+at+a+Time&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Luthi&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2021%2F08%2F29%2Ftonga-china-south-pacific-influence-506370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-matangitonga.to-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-matangitonga.to_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matangitonga.to/2009/01/12/tongas-diplomatic-community-grows">"Tonga's diplomatic community grows"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810040105/https://matangitonga.to/2009/01/12/tongas-diplomatic-community-grows">Diarsipkan</a> 10 August 2021 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Matangi Tonga, 12 January 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kemlu.go.id/wellington/id/news/19580/serahkan-surat-kepercayaan-kepada-raja-tonga-dubes-indonesia-tekankan-pentingnya-peningkatan-hubungan-dan-kerja-sama-perdagangan-penanganan-bencana-dan-dampak-perubahan-iklim#!">"Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan kepada Raja Tonga, Dubes Indonesia Tekankan Pentingnya Peningkatan Hubungan dan Kerja Sama Perdagangan, Penanganan Bencana dan Dampak Perubahan Iklim"</a>. <i>Kemlu.go.id</i>. 27 Juni 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kemlu.go.id&rft.atitle=Serahkan+Surat+Kepercayaan+kepada+Raja+Tonga%2C+Dubes+Indonesia+Tekankan+Pentingnya+Peningkatan+Hubungan+dan+Kerja+Sama+Perdagangan%2C+Penanganan+Bencana+dan+Dampak+Perubahan+Iklim&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkemlu.go.id%2Fwellington%2Fid%2Fnews%2F19580%2Fserahkan-surat-kepercayaan-kepada-raja-tonga-dubes-indonesia-tekankan-pentingnya-peningkatan-hubungan-dan-kerja-sama-perdagangan-penanganan-bencana-dan-dampak-perubahan-iklim%23%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/fossil-fuel-free-pacific">"Six Island Nations Commit to 'Fossil Fuel-Free Pacific,' Demand Global Just Transition"</a>. <i>www.commondreams.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.commondreams.org&rft.atitle=Six+Island+Nations+Commit+to+%27Fossil+Fuel-Free+Pacific%2C%27+Demand+Global+Just+Transition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commondreams.org%2Fnews%2Ffossil-fuel-free-pacific&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/486463/port-vila-call-to-phase-out-fossil-fuels">"Port Vila call to phase out fossil fuels"</a>. <i>RNZ</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Port+Vila+call+to+phase+out+fossil+fuels&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F486463%2Fport-vila-call-to-phase-out-fossil-fuels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ligaiula, Pita (2023-03-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pina.com.fj/2023/03/17/port-vila-call-for-a-just-transition-to-a-fossil-fuel-free-pacific/">"Port Vila call for a just transition to a fossil fuel free Pacific | PINA"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+Vila+call+for+a+just+transition+to+a+fossil+fuel+free+Pacific+%7C+PINA&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft.aulast=Ligaiula&rft.aufirst=Pita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpina.com.fj%2F2023%2F03%2F17%2Fport-vila-call-for-a-just-transition-to-a-fossil-fuel-free-pacific%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/oceania/tonga-hmaf.htm">"Tonga Defence Services (His Majesty's Armed Forces)"</a>. <i>Global Security</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Security&rft.atitle=Tonga+Defence+Services+%28His+Majesty%27s+Armed+Forces%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Foceania%2Ftonga-hmaf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALG3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALG3_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904170811/http://pacificpolitics.com/2013/09/fighting-in-whose-name/">"Name Change"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pacificpolitics.com/2013/09/fighting-in-whose-name/">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Name+Change&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpacificpolitics.com%2F2013%2F09%2Ffighting-in-whose-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PIP-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PIP_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904225400/http://pidp.org/pireport/2013/September/09-16-05.htm">"HMAF"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pidp.org/pireport/2013/September/09-16-05.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HMAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpidp.org%2Fpireport%2F2013%2FSeptember%2F09-16-05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matangitonga.to/2004/12/21/tongan-marines-return-safely-christmas">"Tongan Marines return safely for Christmas"</a>. Matangi Tonga. 21 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tongan+Marines+return+safely+for+Christmas&rft.pub=Matangi+Tonga&rft.date=2004-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmatangitonga.to%2F2004%2F12%2F21%2Ftongan-marines-return-safely-christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403155855/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/DefencePolicyAndBusiness/TonganTroopsToWorkWithUkAndOtherIsafForcesInAfghanistan.htm">"Tongan troops to work with UK and other ISAF forces in Afghanistan"</a>. Ministry of Defence. 22 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/DefencePolicyAndBusiness/TonganTroopsToWorkWithUkAndOtherIsafForcesInAfghanistan.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tongan+troops+to+work+with+UK+and+other+ISAF+forces+in+Afghanistan&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.uk%2FDefenceInternet%2FDefenceNews%2FDefencePolicyAndBusiness%2FTonganTroopsToWorkWithUkAndOtherIsafForcesInAfghanistan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081118160301/http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/Population/population.htm">Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure</a>, Tonga Department of Statistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/uto.html">Divisions of Tonga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102111032/http://www.statoids.com/uto.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2 November 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Statoids.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freebooks.uvu.edu/polynesian_culture/05_Tongan_Culture.php#:~:text=Tonga%20is%20a%20very%20tradition,who%20are%20close%20in%20age.">"Tongan culture"</a>. <i>Freebooks</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freebooks&rft.atitle=Tongan+culture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreebooks.uvu.edu%2Fpolynesian_culture%2F05_Tongan_Culture.php%23%3A~%3Atext%3DTonga%2520is%2520a%2520very%2520tradition%2Cwho%2520are%2520close%2520in%2520age.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Evans, Mike (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.66.1.h65w4867x5x0j101">"Property, propriety, and ecology in contemporary Tonga"</a>. <i>Human Organization</i>. <b>66</b> (1): 22–27. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17730%2Fhumo.66.1.h65w4867x5x0j101">10.17730/humo.66.1.h65w4867x5x0j101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Organization&rft.atitle=Property%2C+propriety%2C+and+ecology+in+contemporary+Tonga.&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=22-27&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17730%2Fhumo.66.1.h65w4867x5x0j101&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17730%2Fhumo.66.1.h65w4867x5x0j101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226202930/http://www.virtualoceania.net/tonga/culture/sport.shtml">"Tonga Sport"</a>. <i>Virtual Oceania</i>. 26 February 2015. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualoceania.net/tonga/culture/sport.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virtual+Oceania&rft.atitle=Tonga+Sport&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualoceania.net%2Ftonga%2Fculture%2Fsport.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/world/countries/tonga.htm">"Sport in Tonga"</a>. <i>Topendsports.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topendsports.com&rft.atitle=Sport+in+Tonga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topendsports.com%2Fworld%2Fcountries%2Ftonga.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATonga" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_Pula">Lihat Pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat Pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat Pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"><ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Portal Geografi </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/32px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/48px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/64px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oseania" title="Portal:Oseania">Portal Oseania </a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Book icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/40px-Office-book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/45px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/60px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buku/Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Buku/Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku: Tonga</a></b></i></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><small><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Books">Buku Wikipedia</a> adalah koleksi artikel yang bisa diunduh atau dipesan dalam bentuk cetak.</small></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi di Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi di Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_kepulauan" title="Daftar negara kepulauan">Daftar negara kepulauan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_Tonga_3_Mei_2006" title="Gempa Tonga 3 Mei 2006">Gempa Tonga 3 Mei 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_kerusuhan_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 kerusuhan Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">2006 kerusuhan Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Gempa_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Gempa Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">2007 Gempa Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Gempa_samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Gempa samoa (halaman belum tersedia)">2009 Gempa samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Gempa_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Gempa Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">2009 Gempa Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prangko_dan_sejarah_pos_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prangko dan sejarah pos Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Prangko dan sejarah pos Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sioeli_Nau_-_Menteri_Methodist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sioeli Nau - Menteri Methodist (halaman belum tersedia)">Sioeli Nau - Menteri Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekomunikasi_di_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekomunikasi di Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Telekomunikasi di Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga_cabang_Asosiasi_Pramuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga cabang Asosiasi Pramuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Tonga cabang Asosiasi Pramuka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Mitologi Tonga</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Tonga pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Tonga">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Tonga">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Tonga">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Tonga">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Tonga">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Tonga">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tonga" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Tonga">Panduan wisata di Tonga</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tn.html">Tonga</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/tonga.htm">Tonga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085903/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/tonga.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-06-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touchoftonga.com/book.html">The Friendly Islands: 1616 to 1900</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Oceania/Tonga">Tonga</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16197014">Tonga</a> from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Tonga" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Tonga">Peta Tonga di Wikimedia Atlas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TO">Key Development Forecasts for Tonga</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (halaman belum tersedia)">International Futures</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Pemerintahan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mic.gov.to/">Ministry of Information and Communications</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmo.gov.to/">Prime Minister's Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongaholiday.com">Tonga Visitors Bureau, Ministry of Tourism, Kingdom of Tonga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007133115/http://www.tongaholiday.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-10-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tonga.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612234526/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tonga.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-06-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongachamber.org">Tonga Chamber of Commerce and Industry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.gov.to">Ministry of Finance, Kingdom of Tonga</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reservebank.to">National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Kingdom of Tonga</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govt.to/">Situs resmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070402055856/http://www.govt.to/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongaholiday.com/">Situs resmi pariwisata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007133115/http://www.tongaholiday.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-10-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~minibbjd/tonga/">Marcus Monnig's Tonga Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118094151/http://user.cs.tu-berlin.de/~minibbjd/tonga/">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-01-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/03/21/wtonga21.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/03/21/ixworld.html">"The sun 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Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Paskah" title="Pulau Paskah">Pulau Paskah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Prancis" title="Polinesia Prancis">Polinesia Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polinesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Polinesia" title="Templat:Negara di Polinesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Polinesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Polinesia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Polinesia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polinesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Segitiga Polinesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Austral" title="Kepulauan Austral">Kepulauan Austral</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Paskah" title="Pulau Paskah">Pulau Paskah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Gambier" title="Kepulauan Gambier">Kepulauan Gambier</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Hawaii" title="Kepulauan Hawaii">Kepulauan Hawaii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Loyalty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Loyalty (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Loyalty</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marquesas" title="Kepulauan Marquesas">Kepulauan Marquesas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sala_dan_G%C3%B3mez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sala dan Gómez">Sala dan Gómez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Society">Kepulauan Society</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuamotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuamotus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuamotus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Kepulauan Wallis dan Futuna</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Sekitar Polinesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anuta (halaman belum tersedia)">Anuta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emae (halaman belum tersedia)">Emae</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Futuna" class="mw-disambig" title="Pulau Futuna">Pulau Futuna</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapingamarangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapingamarangi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapingamarangi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Mele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Mele (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Mele</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuguria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuguria (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuguria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Nukumanu" title="Kepulauan Nukumanu">Kepulauan Nukumanu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukuoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukuoro (halaman belum tersedia)">Nukuoro</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atoll_Ontong_Jawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atoll Ontong Jawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Atoll Ontong Jawa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouv%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouvéa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ouvéa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pileni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pileni (halaman belum tersedia)">Pileni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Rennell_dan_Bellona" title="Provinsi Rennell dan Bellona">Provinsi Rennell dan Bellona</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rotuma" title="Rotuma">Rotuma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikaiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikaiana (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikaiana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takuu (halaman belum tersedia)">Takuu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Tikopia</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table 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