CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thomas Henry Fitzgerald - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5e362b74-cbd8-4fc1-b5c4-c1021438f3e7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald","wgTitle":"Thomas Henry Fitzgerald","wgCurRevisionId":1257179559,"wgRevisionId":1257179559,"wgArticleId":4127532,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from August 2021","Use Australian English from August 2021","All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English","Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1824 births","1888 deaths","19th-century Irish people","New Zealand Roman Catholics","Politicians from County Monaghan","Settlers of Australia", "People from Central Queensland","Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives","Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly","Superintendents of New Zealand provincial councils","Businesspeople in the sugar industry","People from Innisfail, Queensland","Treasurers of Queensland","Irish expatriates in Australia","Irish emigrants to New Zealand","Australian people of Irish descent","Burials at Nudgee Cemetery","New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates","19th-century Australian politicians","19th-century New Zealand politicians","Australian Roman Catholics","People from Carrickmacross","Businesspeople from County Monaghan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald","wgRelevantArticleId":4127532,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7790602","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1842"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg/800px-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1228"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg/640px-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="982"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thomas Henry Fitzgerald - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald rootpage-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queensland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queensland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Queensland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queensland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Henry Fitzgerald</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7790602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&oldid=1257179559" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&id=1257179559&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Henry_Fitzgerald"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Henry_Fitzgerald"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7790602" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Zealand and Australian politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Thomas Fitzgerald</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald,_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg/220px-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg/330px-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg/440px-Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1793" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Province" title="Hawke's Bay Province">Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 April 1859 – March 1861</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Chilton_Lambton_Carter" title="John Chilton Lambton Carter">John Chilton Lambton Carter</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hawke_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="County of Hawke (New Zealand electorate)">County of Hawke</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 April 1860 – 5 November 1860</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">7th <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Queensland" title="Treasurer of Queensland">Treasurer of Queensland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1868 – 27 January 1869</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Mackenzie,_10th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Mackenzie, 10th Baronet">Robert Mackenzie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blacket_Stephens" title="Thomas Blacket Stephens">Thomas Blacket Stephens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Kennedy" title="Electoral district of Kennedy">Kennedy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland Legislative Assembly">Queensland Legislative Assembly</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Rockhampton" title="Electoral district of Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 June 1867 – 11 July 1867</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzsimmons_(Queensland_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fitzsimmons (Queensland politician)">Charles Fitzsimmons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Archer" title="Archibald Archer">Archibald Archer</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland Legislative Assembly">Queensland Legislative Assembly</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Kennedy" title="Electoral district of Kennedy">Kennedy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 July 1867 – 11 June 1869</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Elphinstone_Dalrymple" title="George Elphinstone Dalrymple">George Elphinstone Dalrymple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Bright" title="John Bright">John Bright</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland Legislative Assembly">Queensland Legislative Assembly</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Bowen" title="Electoral district of Bowen">Bowen</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 November 1873 – 5 May 1875</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">New seat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amhurst" title="Francis Amhurst">Francis Amhurst</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas Henry Fitzgerald</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1824-12-01</span>)</span>1 December 1824<br /><a href="/wiki/Carrickmacross" title="Carrickmacross">Carrickmacross</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Monaghan" title="County Monaghan">County Monaghan</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 November 1888<span style="display:none">(1888-11-10)</span> (aged 63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Teneriffe,_Queensland" title="Teneriffe, Queensland">Teneriffe, Queensland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Nudgee_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nudgee Cemetery">Nudgee Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Jessie Wilson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo_Fitzgerald" title="Charles Borromeo Fitzgerald">Charles Borromeo Fitzgerald</a> (son)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Fitzgerald" title="Paddy Fitzgerald">Paddy Fitzgerald</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">Public Servant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">Sugarcane Farmer</a> <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">Surveyor</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Henry Fitzgerald</b> (1 December 1824 – 10 November 1888) was an Irish pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> farming in the early days of the colony of <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, Australia. He was a politician, first in New Zealand, then in Queensland. His descendants went on to become notable names in Queensland politics, business and law. He is best remembered for founding the town of <a href="/wiki/Innisfail,_Queensland" title="Innisfail, Queensland">Innisfail</a>. </p><p>Over a varied and interesting life, Fitzgerald was a surveyor, sugar cane farmer, <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(New_Zealand)" title="Superintendent (New Zealand)">Superintendent</a>, Colonial Treasurer and pioneer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Henry Fitzgerald was born in <a href="/wiki/Carrickmacross" title="Carrickmacross">Carrickmacross</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Monaghan" title="County Monaghan">County Monaghan</a>, Ireland in December 1824. Fitzgerald qualified as an engineer, but like many of his compatriots of the time, he left Ireland to seek fortune elsewhere (see <a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 470px; float: left; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1em; border: 4; cellpadding: 2; cellspacing: 0;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000019-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:var(--color-base,#202122)">New Zealand Parliament</span></a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 125px;">Years </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">Term </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 160px;">Electorate </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 150px;">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_County_of_Hawke_by-election" title="1860 County of Hawke by-election">1860</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="2nd New Zealand Parliament">2nd</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Hawke_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="County of Hawke (New Zealand electorate)">County of Hawke</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fitzgerald and one of his sisters went to New Zealand in 1842 on the <i>George Fyfe</i>, following their brother John, who was a medical doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, he trained and worked as a surveyor and achieved additional qualifications as an engineer and architect.<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1844, he purchased 16 acres (6.5 ha) in <a href="/wiki/Khandallah" title="Khandallah">Khandallah</a>, now a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 July 1851, he married Jessie Wilson at <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, the oldest daughter of James Wilson of that city.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fitzgerald designed St Joseph's Providence, a Catholic <a href="/wiki/Charity_school" title="Charity school">charity school</a> for <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> girls on the grounds of the new <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Wellington" title="St Mary's College, Wellington">St Mary's College</a> in the Wellington suburb of <a href="/wiki/Thorndon,_New_Zealand" title="Thorndon, New Zealand">Thorndon</a>. The building had two storeys, 18 bedrooms, and was opened in September 1852. The building was demolished in the 1970s, and only a porch from an 1869 extension remains, which is registered by <a href="/wiki/Heritage_New_Zealand" title="Heritage New Zealand">Heritage New Zealand</a> as a Category II heritage item.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1853, the Fitzgeralds moved to the <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawke's Bay Region">Hawke's Bay Region</a>, where he surveyed the area. He had two general stores, one of them in <a href="/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand" title="Napier, New Zealand">Napier</a>'s Waghorne Street, and he built a steam flour mill in that town. Other business activities were him acting as an agent for a shipping company, for an insurance company, and buying wool.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fitzgerald took a very active part in Hawke's Bay politics. He represented the Ahuriri electorate (Ahuriri is the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a> name for Napier) on the <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Provincial_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Provincial Council">Wellington Provincial Council</a> from November 1857 to November 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950238_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950238-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father-in-law, James Wilson, had previously represented the Wanganui and Rangitikei electorate from October 1856 to August 1857 on the Provincial Council.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950240_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950240-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitzgerald was instrumental in the separation of <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Province" title="Hawke's Bay Province">Hawke's Bay Province</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Province" title="Wellington Province">Wellington Province</a> in November 1858, and he represented the Town of Napier electorate on the first <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Provincial_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawke's Bay Provincial Council">Hawke's Bay Provincial Council</a> from February 1859 to November 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950201_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950201-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At its inaugural meeting on 23 April 1859, the Hawke's Bay provincial council unanimously elected Fitzgerald as the province's first <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(New_Zealand)" title="Superintendent (New Zealand)">Superintendent</a>, a role he held until March 1861, when he resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950198_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950198-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitzgerald's selection surprised many observers, who had expected a close contest between <a href="/wiki/John_Chilton_Lambton_Carter" title="John Chilton Lambton Carter">John Chilton Lambton Carter</a> and Alfred Newman. Carter and Newman, however, withdrew after soundings showed the ten-member council to be deadlocked five-all. <a href="/wiki/Donald_McLean_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Donald McLean (New Zealand politician)">Donald McLean</a>, the first person approached to be a compromise candidate, declined the offer; Fitzgerald accepted. Although he initially accepted the superintendency in an honorary capacity, he was later voted an annual salary, but his term was marked by bitterness between his "town" faction from Napier and a "country" faction. Future <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Domett" title="Alfred Domett">Alfred Domett</a> mockingly nicknamed him "Silky Tom".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2016103–104_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2016103–104-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He represented the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hawke_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="County of Hawke (New Zealand electorate)">County of Hawke</a> electorate in the <a href="/wiki/2nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="2nd New Zealand Parliament">2nd New Zealand Parliament</a> in 1860, from 26 April to 5 November, when he apparently retired.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985197_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985197-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the only period during which this electorate existed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985264_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985264-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1862, he was declared bankrupt, which led to his move to Queensland.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queensland">Queensland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Queensland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomashenryfitzgerald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Thomashenryfitzgerald.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Fitzgerald in later life</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1862, Fitzgerald moved to the colony of Queensland, Australia. He settled in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> and, through his work, saw early experiments in growing sugar cane in Queensland's sub-tropical climate. In 1866, while surveying in <a href="/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay, Queensland</a> he established the Alexandra sugar cane plantation. Over time, he developed a further four plantations in the region. The Alexandra mill was notable as it introduced new efficiencies into sugar cane milling, making the farming of sugar cane more accessible to the small farmers who, until that point, had mainly farmed cotton and maize. Between 1865 and 1871 the land under sugar cultivation had increased from 20 acres (81,000 m<sup>2</sup>) to 2,493 acres (10 km<sup>2</sup>). By 1876, this had increased to 5,568 acres (23 km<sup>2</sup>) and by 1884 it had reached 19,320 acres (78 km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>Like many pioneers, Fitzgerald juggled active interests in business, politics and professional life (as a surveyor, Fitzgerald laid out the original town survey for what would become the city of Mackay). </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/1867_Queensland_colonial_election" title="1867 Queensland colonial election">1867 Queensland colonial election</a>, Fitzgerald stood as a candidate in two seats: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Rockhampton" title="Electoral district of Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a> (election held on 27 June) and <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Kennedy" title="Electoral district of Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (election held 19 July). Having won Rockhampton, he resigned Rockhampton on 30 June as he preferred to win in Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 July, he won in Kennedy. </p><p>Fitzgerald was appointed <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Queensland" title="Treasurer of Queensland">Colonial Treasurer</a> in November 1868 in the government of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lilley" title="Charles Lilley">Charles Lilley</a>, a post he held for three months until he resigned from that role.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1869, he resigned from the seat of Kennedy. </p><p>Between 1873 and 1875, Fitzgerald represented the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Bowen" title="Electoral district of Bowen">seat of Bowen</a> between 1873 and 1875. One of his agendas through his term was to legislate for the introduction of cheap <a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Islanders" title="South Sea Islanders">South Sea Islander</a> indentured labour for the cane fields (many of were <a href="/wiki/Blackbirded" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackbirded">blackbirded</a>). Fitzgerald had a direct financial interest in this: times were difficult in the industry and cheap labour was seen as an answer to the many problems in founding sugar cane plantations. He and his fellow farmers in the region experienced further difficulties in the following years, mainly from torrential rains that brought about widespread cane rust. Fitzgerald was declared bankrupt in 1876 and had to resign his seat from Parliament, this time for good.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fitzgerald returned to Brisbane and to surveying, although his dreams of establishing settlements in far north Queensland had not died. With some backing from the Catholic Church (Fitzgerald was a devout Catholic), he established, in 1880, a sugarcane plantation known as <i>Innisfail Estate</i> (now a <a href="/wiki/Innisfail_Estate,_Queensland" title="Innisfail Estate, Queensland">locality of the same name</a>) and accompanying settlement, which later became the town of <a href="/wiki/Innisfail,_Queensland" title="Innisfail, Queensland">Innisfail</a> in far north Queensland. However, despite the eventual success of the town, the early years were very trying for Fitzgerald. Weather conditions (flooding in particular) made farming difficult, sugar prices were not good (competition against bigger milling operations did not make this easier) and ultimately managing the diseases that came with new settlements in sub-tropical regions proved too much for Fitzgerald.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fitzgerald retired to <a href="/wiki/Teneriffe,_Queensland" title="Teneriffe, Queensland">Teneriffe</a> in Brisbane in poor health and died there on 10 November 1888 at the age of 64.<sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitzgerald was buried in <a href="/wiki/Nudgee_Cemetery_%26_Crematorium" title="Nudgee Cemetery & Crematorium">Nudgee Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While having varying financial success in his life (more down than up), Fitzgerald is remarked upon<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (April 2023)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> for his pioneering spirit – the desire to establish something greater than personal fortune despite all the failures and disappointments. For many Irish people deciding upon Australia as their new home in the world the result was often similar. Fitzgerald anticipated rich and fertile far north Queensland that could house many people and feed even more. The areas he surveyed, from the <a href="/wiki/Daintree,_Queensland" title="Daintree, Queensland">Daintree</a> down to <a href="/wiki/Tully,_Queensland" title="Tully, Queensland">Tully</a>, are now popular tourist destinations and productive farm lands. </p><p>He took the first difficult steps in establishing this region's modern agricultural industry. The rush that ensued, particularly encouraged by the successful methods of Fitzgerald's Alexandra mill, established an entire industry and contributed to the growth of a strong economy in North Queensland. </p><p>Innisfail was originally the name for Fitzgerald's own property. The <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_Queensland" title="Surveyor General of Queensland">Surveyor-General</a> called the town Geraldton, in Fitzgerald's honour, in 1882. However, a Russian ship bound for <a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a> in Western Australia arrived at the port to collect a load of <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_marginata" title="Eucalyptus marginata">Jarrah</a> wood. This would be the equivalent of a ship sailing up the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a> to Washington, D.C. to collect trees from the forests of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a>. A public meeting was held in 1910 and the name of the town was officially changed to <a href="/wiki/Innisfail,_Queensland" title="Innisfail, Queensland">Innisfail</a>. A school in North Mackay is also named in his honour. </p><p>Other successes that Fitzgerald did not live to see were those of his children and their descendants. In his immediate family of 11, most notable was <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo_Fitzgerald" title="Charles Borromeo Fitzgerald">Charles Borromeo Fitzgerald</a>, who held the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Mitchell_(Queensland)" title="Electoral district of Mitchell (Queensland)">seat of Mitchell</a> from 1896 to 1902 and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_of_Queensland" title="Attorney-General of Queensland">Attorney-General</a> in the short-lived Labour ministry of <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Dawson" title="Anderson Dawson">Anderson Dawson</a>—the first <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour government</a> in the world. Ironically, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> was one of the primary drivers of the <a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a>, looking to stop the influx of foreign labour into the Australian economy (in particular the sugar cane farms of North Queensland). In subsequent generations, the scions of the Thomas Henry Fitzgerald family would establish themselves in business, law (the succeeding generations of lawyers named James Francis Fitzgerald), education, the clergy and the military. </p><p>Additional legacies of Fitzgerald exist. The place name of <a href="/wiki/Te_Kowai,_Queensland" title="Te Kowai, Queensland">Te Kowai</a> in Queensland was named by Fitzgerald after the <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dwhai" title="Kōwhai">flower of the same name</a> he first saw in New Zealand as a younger man. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Australian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Australian_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Australian_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Australian_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBolton1972" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bolton, G.C. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fitzgerald-thomas-henry-3528">"Thomas Henry Fitzgerald (1824–1888)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Vol. 4. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414185134/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fitzgerald-thomas-henry-3528">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thomas+Henry+Fitzgerald+%281824%E2%80%931888%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=G.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Ffitzgerald-thomas-henry-3528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queensland_Parliament_bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_Parliament_bio_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/members/former/bio?id=264">"Fitzgerald, Thomas Henry"</a>. Queensland Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306141933/http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/members/former/bio?id=264">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fitzgerald%2C+Thomas+Henry&rft.pub=Queensland+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.qld.gov.au%2Fmembers%2Fformer%2Fbio%3Fid%3D264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WI18510709.2.5">"Married"</a>. <i>Wellington Independent</i>. Vol. VII, no. 599. 9 July 1851. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wellington+Independent&rft.atitle=Married&rft.volume=VII&rft.issue=599&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1851-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DWI18510709.2.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray202123,_24_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2021">Murray 2021</a>, pp. 23, 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/1425/1425">"St Joseph's Providence Porch, St Mary's College"</a>. <i>New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero</i>. <a href="/wiki/Heritage_New_Zealand" title="Heritage New Zealand">Heritage New Zealand</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Heritage+List%2FR%C4%81rangi+K%C5%8Drero&rft.atitle=St+Joseph%27s+Providence+Porch%2C+St+Mary%27s+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org.nz%2Flist-details%2F1425%2F1425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950238-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950238_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholefield1950">Scholefield 1950</a>, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950240-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950240_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholefield1950">Scholefield 1950</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950201-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950201_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholefield1950">Scholefield 1950</a>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950198-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950198_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholefield1950">Scholefield 1950</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2016103–104-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2016103–104_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2016">Brett 2016</a>, pp. 103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985197-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985197_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1985264-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985264_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1985">Wilson 1985</a>, p. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20314027">"Rockhampton Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Queenslander" title="The Queenslander">The Queenslander</a></i>. 6 July 1867. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2014</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Queenslander&rft.atitle=Rockhampton+Election&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1867-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article20314027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrett2016" class="citation book cs1">Brett, André (2016). <i>Acknowledge No Frontier: The Creation and Demise of New Zealand's Provinces, 1853–76</i>. Dunedin: Otago University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-927322-36-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-927322-36-9"><bdi>978-1-927322-36-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acknowledge+No+Frontier%3A+The+Creation+and+Demise+of+New+Zealand%27s+Provinces%2C+1853%E2%80%9376&rft.place=Dunedin&rft.pub=Otago+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-927322-36-9&rft.aulast=Brett&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2021" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Bruce (2021). <i>The Old Porirua Road</i>. Wellington: Tawa Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-473-54017-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-473-54017-3"><bdi>978-0-473-54017-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Porirua+Road&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=Tawa+Historical+Society&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-473-54017-3&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholefield1925" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Scholefield" title="Guy Scholefield">Scholefield, Guy</a> (1925) [First ed. published 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record</i> (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Govt.+Printer&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Scholefield&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholefield1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Scholefield" title="Guy Scholefield">Scholefield, Guy</a> (1950) [First published in 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949</i> (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931949&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Govt.+Printer&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Scholefield&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1985" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984</i> (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154283103">154283103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931984&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=V.R.+Ward%2C+Govt.+Printer&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154283103&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=James+Oakley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Henry Fitzgerald">Thomas Henry Fitzgerald</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181875080">"SUGAR GROWING AT INNISFAIL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Brisbane)" title="The Telegraph (Brisbane)">The Telegraph</a></i>. Queensland, Australia. 25 April 1934. p. 13 (MEMORIAL ISSUE) – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=SUGAR+GROWING+AT+INNISFAIL&rft.pages=13+%28MEMORIAL+ISSUE%29&rft.date=1934-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article181875080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Henry+Fitzgerald" class="Z3988"></span> — the history of Fitzgerald's involvement in sugar growing in Innisfail</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Province" title="Hawke's Bay Province">Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province</a> </b><br />1859–1861 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Chilton_Lambton_Carter" title="John Chilton Lambton Carter">John Chilton Lambton Carter</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Queensland" title="Parliament of Queensland">Parliament of Queensland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzsimmons_(Queensland_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fitzsimmons (Queensland politician)">Charles Fitzsimmons</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Rockhampton" title="Electoral district of Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a> </b><br />1867 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Archer" title="Archibald Archer">Archibald Archer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Elphinstone_Dalrymple" title="George Elphinstone Dalrymple">George Elphinstone Dalrymple</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Kennedy" title="Electoral district of Kennedy">Kennedy</a> </b><br />1867–1869 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Bright" title="John Bright">John Bright</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New seat</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Bowen" title="Electoral district of Bowen">Bowen</a> </b><br />1873–1875 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amhurst" title="Francis Amhurst">Francis Amhurst</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Treasurers_of_Queensland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Treasurers_of_Queensland" title="Template:Treasurers of Queensland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Treasurers_of_Queensland" title="Template talk:Treasurers of Queensland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Treasurers_of_Queensland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Treasurers of Queensland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Treasurers_of_Queensland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Queensland" title="Treasurer of Queensland">Treasurers of Queensland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Mackenzie,_10th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Mackenzie, 10th Baronet">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moffatt" title="Thomas Moffatt">Moffatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Peter_Bell" title="Joshua Peter Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Donald_McLean" title="John Donald McLean">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_(Queensland_politician)" title="John Douglas (Queensland politician)">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blacket_Stephens" title="Thomas Blacket Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ramsay_(Queensland_politician)" title="Robert Ramsay (Queensland politician)">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hemmant" title="William Hemmant">Hemmant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_(Queensland_politician)" title="James Dickson (Queensland politician)">Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McIlwraith" title="Thomas McIlwraith">McIlwraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Archer" title="Archibald Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Garrick" title="James Francis Garrick">Garrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Griffith" title="Samuel Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pattison_(politician)" title="William Pattison (politician)">Pattison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Donaldson_(Australian_politician)" title="John Donaldson (Australian politician)">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nelson_(Australian_politician)" title="Hugh Nelson (Australian politician)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Philp" title="Robert Philp">Philp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kidston" title="William Kidston">Kidston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bridson_Cribb" title="Thomas Bridson Cribb">Cribb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Airey" title="Peter Airey">Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hawthorn" title="Arthur Hawthorn">Hawthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Barnes_(politician)" title="Walter Barnes (politician)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Theodore" title="Ted Theodore">Theodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fihelly" title="John Fihelly">Fihelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gillies_(Australian_politician)" title="William Gillies (Australian politician)">Gillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McCormack" title="William McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Forgan_Smith" title="William Forgan Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cooper_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Cooper (politician)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(politician)" title="Ned Hanlon (politician)">Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Larcombe" title="James Larcombe">Larcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gair" title="Vince Gair">Gair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Walsh_(politician)" title="Ted Walsh (politician)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hiley" title="Thomas Hiley">Hiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Chalk" title="Gordon Chalk">Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knox_(Queensland_politician)" title="William Knox (Queensland politician)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llew_Edwards_(politician)" title="Llew Edwards (politician)">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joh_Bjelke-Petersen" title="Joh Bjelke-Petersen">Bjelke-Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ahern_(Australian_politician)" title="Mike Ahern (Australian politician)">Ahern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cooper" title="Russell Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_De_Lacy" title="Keith De Lacy">De Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sheldon" title="Joan Sheldon">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hamill" title="David Hamill">Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Mackenroth" title="Terry Mackenroth">Mackenroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beattie" title="Peter Beattie">Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bligh" title="Anna Bligh">Bligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fraser_(Queensland_politician)" title="Andrew Fraser (Queensland politician)">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Nicholls" title="Tim Nicholls">Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Pitt" title="Curtis Pitt">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Trad" title="Jackie Trad">Trad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Dick" title="Cameron Dick">Dick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7790602#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7790602#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7790602#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000064546345">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91123786">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcC48gKBwqkXYrbvFVt8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009103225">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1199093">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fitzgerald-thomas-henry-3528">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&oldid=1257179559">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&oldid=1257179559</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_births" title="Category:1824 births">1824 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1888_deaths" title="Category:1888 deaths">1888 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Irish_people" title="Category:19th-century Irish people">19th-century Irish people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:New Zealand Roman Catholics">New Zealand Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_County_Monaghan" title="Category:Politicians from County Monaghan">Politicians from County Monaghan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Settlers_of_Australia" title="Category:Settlers of Australia">Settlers of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Central_Queensland" title="Category:People from Central Queensland">People from Central Queensland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Queensland_Legislative_Assembly" title="Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly">Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Superintendents_of_New_Zealand_provincial_councils" title="Category:Superintendents of New Zealand provincial councils">Superintendents of New Zealand provincial councils</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_the_sugar_industry" title="Category:Businesspeople in the sugar industry">Businesspeople in the sugar industry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Innisfail,_Queensland" title="Category:People from Innisfail, Queensland">People from Innisfail, Queensland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treasurers_of_Queensland" title="Category:Treasurers of Queensland">Treasurers of Queensland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_expatriates_in_Australia" title="Category:Irish expatriates in Australia">Irish expatriates in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_emigrants_to_New_Zealand" title="Category:Irish emigrants to New Zealand">Irish emigrants to New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_people_of_Irish_descent" title="Category:Australian people of Irish descent">Australian people of Irish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Nudgee_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Nudgee Cemetery">Burials at Nudgee Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_MPs_for_North_Island_electorates" title="Category:New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates">New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Australian_politicians" title="Category:19th-century Australian politicians">19th-century Australian politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_New_Zealand_politicians" title="Category:19th-century New Zealand politicians">19th-century New Zealand politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Australian Roman Catholics">Australian Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Carrickmacross" title="Category:People from Carrickmacross">People from Carrickmacross</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_County_Monaghan" title="Category:Businesspeople from County Monaghan">Businesspeople from County Monaghan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2021">Use dmy dates from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_August_2021" title="Category:Use Australian English from August 2021">Use Australian English from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 17:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-b464s","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.825","walltime":"1.128","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14184,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":91289,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13721,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":68359,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 976.022 1 -total"," 34.31% 334.834 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.61% 142.553 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 11.95% 116.663 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.40% 81.960 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.00% 78.057 1 Template:Treasurers_of_Queensland"," 7.73% 75.421 1 Template:Country2nationality"," 7.57% 73.872 1 Template:Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"," 7.47% 72.948 1 Template:Navbox"," 6.51% 63.494 10 Template:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.472","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13962739,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBolton1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrett2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScholefield1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScholefield1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson1985\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"By whom\"] = 1,\n [\"By-election link year\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 5,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Fitzgerald, Thomas Henry\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"End\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"NZ electorate link\"] = 2,\n [\"NZ parlbox\"] = 1,\n [\"NZ parlbox footer\"] = 1,\n [\"NZ parlbox header\"] = 1,\n [\"NZHPT\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 4,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 2,\n [\"S-new\"] = 2,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-par\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 4,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 10,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Treasurers of Queensland\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Australian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-86877c4559-vr9fw","timestamp":"20241206223538","ttl":2165071,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thomas Henry Fitzgerald","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7790602","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7790602","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-02-19T13:29:27Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T17:12:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8b\/Thomas_Henry_Fitzgerald%2C_1860.jpg","headline":"Irish politician in New Zealand and Queensland (1824\u20131888)"}</script> </body> </html>