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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Życiorys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Życiorys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Życiorys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Życiorys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikacje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikacje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Publikacje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikacje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upamiętnienie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upamiętnienie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Upamiętnienie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upamiętnienie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Benz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 108 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كارل بنز – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل بنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="কার্ল বেঞ্জ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল বেঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бэнц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Бэнц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Carl Friedrich Benz – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Καρλ Μπεντς – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Μπεντς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کارل بنز – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل بنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Karl Friedrich Benz – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бенц, Карл – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бенц, Карл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%B2%A4%EC%B8%A0" title="카를 벤츠 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 벤츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81" title="Կառլ Բենց – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլ Բենց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="कार्ल बेन्ज़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल बेन्ज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бенц, Карл – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бенц, Карл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="קרל בנץ – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל בנץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಬೆನ್ಜ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಬೆನ್ಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ბენცი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ ბენცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Karl Friedrich Benz – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Benz" title="Carolus Benz – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Benz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Bencs" title="Kārlis Bencs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Bencs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Karl Friedrich Benz – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="कार्ल बेन्ज – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कार्ल बेन्ज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൾ ബെൻസ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ ബെൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल बेंत्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ल बेंत्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كارل بنز – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل بنز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="कार्ल बेन्ज – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कार्ल बेन्ज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="कार्ल बेन्ज – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कार्ल बेन्ज" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="カール・ベンツ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ベンツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਬੇਂਜ਼ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਬੇਂਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کارل بنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل بنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Carl Friedrich Benz – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Carl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бенц, Карл – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенц, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="कार्ल् बेन्ज् – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्ल् बेन्ज्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Karl Friedrich Benz – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Benz" title="Carl Friedrich Benz – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Friedrich Benz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کارڵ بێنز – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارڵ بێنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Бенц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்ல் பென்ஸ் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் பென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్ల్ బెంజ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్ల్ బెంజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="คาร์ล เบ็นทซ์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล เบ็นทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Карл Бенс – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карл Бенс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Фрідріх Бенц – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Фрідріх Бенц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کارل بنز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل بنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" title="Carl Benz – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Benz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E8%8C%A8" title="卡尔·本茨 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·本茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E8%8C%A8" title="卡爾·賓茨 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·賓茨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karls_Bencos" title="Karls Bencos – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karls Bencos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E8%8C%A8" title="卡尔·本茨 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·本茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Karl Benz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benz"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benz"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Carl_Benz" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Carl_Benz" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&oldid=75306339" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Carl_Benz&id=75306339&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarl_Benz"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarl_Benz"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carl+Benz"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Carl_Benz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40224" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Carl Benz</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg/180px-Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg/270px-Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg/360px-Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/25_listopada" title="25 listopada">25 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChlburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mühlburg (strona nie istnieje)">Mühlburg</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4_kwietnia" title="4 kwietnia">4 kwietnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ladenburg" title="Ladenburg">Ladenburg</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zawód, zajęcie </th> <td> <p>inżynier </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Narodowość </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Niemcy_(nar%C3%B3d)" title="Niemcy (naród)">niemiecka</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uczelnia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie">Politechnika w Karlsruhe</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dzieci </th> <td> <p>Eugen, Richard, Clara, Ellen, Thilde </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Carl_Benz_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Faksymile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Carl_Benz_signature.png/130px-Carl_Benz_signature.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Carl_Benz_signature.png/195px-Carl_Benz_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Carl_Benz_signature.png/260px-Carl_Benz_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="214" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Benz" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Benz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carl Benz">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png/200px-Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png/300px-Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png/400px-Werkstatt_Carl_Benz.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Warsztat Carla Benza w Mannheim</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_(Replica).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg/200px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg/300px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg/400px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_%28Replica%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption>Replika pojazdu <a href="/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen_Nummer_1" title="Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1">Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1</a> z 1885 r.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg/200px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg/300px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg/400px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_Engine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Silnik pojazdu Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg/200px-Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg/300px-Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Karl_Benz_F%C3%BChrerschein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Pierwsze na świecie prawo jazdy, wydane Carlowi Benzowi 1 sierpnia 1888 roku</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg/200px-Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg/300px-Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg/400px-Automuseum_Dr_Carl_Benz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Automuseum_Dr._Carl_Benz" title="Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz">Muzeum pojazdów Dr. Carla Benza</a> w Ladenburgu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Carl Benz</b> (<i>Karl Friedrich Benz</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a></sup>) (ur. <a href="/wiki/25_listopada" title="25 listopada">25 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> w <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChlburg_(Karlsruhe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mühlburg (Karlsruhe) (strona nie istnieje)">Mühlburgu</a> (obecnie dzielnica <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>), zm. <a href="/wiki/4_kwietnia" title="4 kwietnia">4 kwietnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> w <a href="/wiki/Ladenburg" title="Ladenburg">Ladenburgu</a>) – niemiecki <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BCynier" title="Inżynier">inżynier</a>, pionier <a href="/wiki/Motoryzacja" title="Motoryzacja">motoryzacji</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carl Benz urodził się <a href="/wiki/25_listopada" title="25 listopada">25 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> roku w Mühlburgu (obecnie dzielnica <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>) jako Karl Friedrich Michael Wailand<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[3]</a></sup>. Jego rodzice – Johann Georg Benz (1809–46), maszynista i Josephine Vaillant (1812–70) – pobrali się pod koniec 1845 roku<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[3]</a></sup>. Matka pochodziła z rodziny francuskich <a href="/wiki/Hugenoci" title="Hugenoci">hugenotów</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[3]</a></sup>. Ojciec zmarł w 1846 roku<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 1853 roku rozpoczął naukę w liceum o profilu przyrodniczym w Karlsruhe, a po jego ukończeniu w 1860 roku podjął studia w <i>Polytechnische Hochschule</i> (obecnie <i><a href="/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie">Karlsruher Institut für Technologie</a></i>) w Karlsruhe<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Przez cztery lata studiował <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_mechaniczna" title="Inżynieria mechaniczna">inżynierię mechaniczną</a> pod kierunkiem profesora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Redtenbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Redtenbacher (strona nie istnieje)">Ferdinanda Redtenbachera</a> (1809–1863), a po jego śmierci pod kierunkiem profesora <a href="/wiki/Maszynoznawstwo" title="Maszynoznawstwo">maszynoznawstwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Grashof" title="Franz Grashof">Franza Grashofa</a> (1826–1893)<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Zaraz po studiach w okresie 1864–65 pracował jako ślusarz w <i>Karlsruher Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft</i> w Karslruhe, a później jako konstruktor w firmie Firma Schweitzer sen. w <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> i w firmie Gebrüder Benckiser w <a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a><sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Po pracy poświęcał się studiom teoretycznym<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 1871 roku powrócił do Mannheim, które przeżywało okres rozwoju przemysłowego<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Wraz ze wspólnikiem Augustem Ritterem<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a></sup> założył odlewnię żelaza i warsztat mechaniczny<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Zaczął pracę nad niekolejowym pojazdem samobieżnym<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Spółka wkrótce się rozpadła, a Benzowi udało się uratować przedsiębiorstwo dzięki posagowi żony <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Benz" title="Bertha Benz">Berty Ringer</a>, z którą ożenił się w 1872 roku<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Para miała dwóch synów i jedną córkę<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>W latach 1877–1880 opracował konstrukcję <a href="/wiki/Silnik_dwusuwowy" title="Silnik dwusuwowy">dwusuwowego</a> <a href="/wiki/Silnik_spalinowy" title="Silnik spalinowy">silnika spalinowego</a><sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. W 1880 roku założył spółkę akcyjną, w której miał 5% udziałów, która rozpoczęła produkcję silników jego konstrukcji – najpierw o mocy 1 <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%84_mechaniczny" title="Koń mechaniczny">konia mechanicznego</a> a później, na większą skalę, o mocy 4<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Nieporozumienia ze wspólnikami spowodowały, że Benz w 1883 roku wycofał się z przedsięwzięcia i z innymi partnerami założył <a href="/wiki/Benz_%26_Cie." title="Benz & Cie.">Benz & Cie. Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik</a><sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Benz nie otrzymał patentu na swój dwusuwowy silnik spalinowy, lecz jego pojedyncze części np. elektryczna <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awieca_zap%C5%82onowa" title="Świeca zapłonowa">świeca zapłonowa</a>, mogły zostać objęte ochroną<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Pracował nad lżejszą wersją silnika, który mógłby być użyty w pojeździe<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. W 1884 roku opracował projekt pojazdu, który skonstruował w 1885 roku<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Był to trzykołowy <a href="/wiki/Pojazd" title="Pojazd">pojazd</a> z silnikiem spalinowym i elektrycznym zapłonem, który rozwijał prędkość 16 km/h<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. Benz, który opatentował pojazd – <a href="/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen_Nummer_1" title="Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1">Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1</a> w 1886 roku, uważany jest za konstruktora pierwszego samochodu<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. W 2011 roku patent Benza DRP 37435 „Fahrzeug mit Gasmotorenbetrieb” został wpisany na międzynarodową Listę UNESCO najbardziej wartościowych dokumentów – <a href="/wiki/Pami%C4%99%C4%87_%C5%9Awiata" title="Pamięć Świata">Pamięć Świata</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Memory of the World</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-MoW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoW-9">[8]</a></sup>. </p><p>Opinia publiczna początkowo nie zaakceptowała wynalazku<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Benz zaczął udoskonalać swój pojazd w zakładach swojej firmy Benz & Cie. Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik i w 1888 roku wypuścił na rynek ulepszoną wersję swojego pojazdu, która spotkała się z dużym zainteresowaniem, lecz nie znalazła wielu nabywców<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. Benz zaprezentował swój pojazd na targach w Monachium, gdzie uzyskał pozwolenie na publiczną demonstrację możliwości pojazdu przez dwie godziny dziennie<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Na targach pojazd zdobył Wielki Złoty Medal<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>5 sierpnia 1888 roku, żona Benza <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Benz" title="Bertha Benz">Bertha</a>, w tajemnicy przed mężem, udała się wraz z nastoletnimi synami, w podróż z Mannheim do Pforzheim samochodem skonstruowanym przez męża<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. Podczas podróży osobiście dokonywała koniecznych napraw, jak przetkanie rurki doprowadzającej paliwo do gaźnika za pomocą szpilki do włosów<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. Tym samym zapisała się w historii jako pierwsza osoba, której udało się samodzielnie pokonać samochodem ponad stukilometrowy dystans (105 km)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. Wyprawa Berthy Benz przyniosła wielki rozgłos, co przełożyło się na zwiększenie sprzedaży samochodów Benza<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[7]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 1889 roku Benz zaprezentował swój pojazd na targach w <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryżu</a>, co jednak nie przyniosło mu więcej klientów<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. O niski popyt Benz obwiniał zły stan dróg, który uniemożliwiał komfortową jazdę<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Skupił się wówczas na pracy nad budową czterokołowego pojazdu o napędzie spalinowym<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. Głównym wyzwaniem było zbudowanie odpowiedniego <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_kierowniczy" title="Układ kierowniczy">układu kierowniczego</a>, któremu Benz szybko sprostał i w 1892–93 opatentował „Wagenlenkvorrichtung mit tangential zu den Rädern zu stellenden Lenkkreisen”<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. Ulepszył wówczas również m.in. elektryczną <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awieca_zap%C5%82onowa" title="Świeca zapłonowa">świecę zapłonową</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ga%C5%BAnik" title="Gaźnik">gaźnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%82odnica_samochodowa" title="Chłodnica samochodowa">chłodnicę</a> i zwiększył moc silnika<sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>Rosnąca produkcja Benz & Cie. Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik wymagała coraz większych nakładów kapitałowych, w 1899 roku została przekształcona w spółkę, w której Benz miał jedną trzecią udziałów<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. W 1900 roku firma produkowała 603 różne samochody od osobowych po wyścigowe<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. W 1903 roku w przedsiębiorstwie doszło do konfliktu – Benz wycofał się i przeniósł do <a href="/wiki/Ladenburg" title="Ladenburg">Ladenburga</a>, gdzie wraz z synami założył w 1906 roku firmę Benz Söhne<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a></sup>. To przedsiębiorstwo po połączeniu w roku 1926 ze spółką <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft" title="Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft">Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft</a> przekształciła się w spółkę akcyjną <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz AG</a><sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>Carl Benz zmarł w wieku 84 lat, 4 kwietnia 1929 roku w Ladenburgu<sup id="cite_ref-DHM_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHM-5">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDB_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDB-6">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikacje">Publikacje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Publikacje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Publikacje"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1925 – <i>Lebensfahrt eines deutschen Erfinders</i><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[9]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upamiętnienie"><span id="Upami.C4.99tnienie"></span>Upamiętnienie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Upamiętnienie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Upamiętnienie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na cześć Carla Benza nazwano jedną z <a href="/wiki/Prze%C5%82%C4%99cz" title="Przełęcz">przełęczy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Peninsula" title="Trinity Peninsula">Trinity Peninsula</a> na <a href="/wiki/Antarktyda" title="Antarktyda">Antarktydzie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11">[10]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 2007 roku college inżynierii mechanicznej <a href="/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie">Karlsruher Institut für Technologie</a> został przemianowany na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz_School_of_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Benz School of Engineering (strona nie istnieje)">Carl Benz School of Engineering</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12">[11]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benz" class="mw-disambig" title="Benz">Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Używane są dwie formy imienia Benza: w akcie urodzenia otrzymał wpisane imię Karl, pod takim imieniem otrzymał też patent w 1880 roku. W późniejszym okresie jednak, zgodnie z francuską modą pisowni w języku niemieckim, zaczął używać imienia w formie Carl<sup id="cite_ref-:6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-1">[1]</a></sup>. Pod takim imieniem został mu wydany patent w 1882 roku, a swoje przedsiębiorstwo nazwał Carl Benz Söhne (pol. Carl Benz i synowie)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Maira Schmidt. „Stuttgarter Zeitung”, 2013-02-26. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuttgarter+Zeitung&rft.date=2013-02-26&rft.au=Maira+Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Historisches+aus+Untert%C3%BCrkheim+Karl+Benz+oder+Carl+Benz%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuttgarter-zeitung.de%2Finhalt.historisches-aus-untertuerkheim-karl-benz-oder-carl-benz.359afd08-1754-4f35-a5f9-0cb18732572e.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">Sprawdź autora:1.</span><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">brak numeru strony</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daimler.com/company/tradition/founders-pioneers/carl-benz.html">Carl Benz</a>. Daimler AG. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Peter Pretsch: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlsruhe.de/b1/stadtgeschichte/blick_geschichte/blick89/aufsatz2.de">Karlsruhe: Stadtgeschichte, Blick in die Geschichte Nr. 89 vom 23. Dezember 2010, Neue Erkenntnisse aus dem Kirchenbuch Das Geburtshaus von Carl Benz in Mühlburg</a>. 2018-08-14. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-8">i</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-9">j</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-10">k</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-11">l</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-12">m</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-13">n</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-14">o</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-15">p</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-16">q</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-17">r</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHM_5-18">s</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/biografie/biografie-carl-friedrich-benz.html">Carl Friedrich Benz 1844–1929</a>. Deutsches Historisches Museum. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-8">i</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-9">j</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-10">k</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-11">l</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-12">m</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-13">n</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NDB_6-14">o</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benz, Carl Broecker: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118509225.html#ndbcontent">Benz, Carl</a>. W: <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i>. T. 2. 1955, s. 57–59 [Online-Version].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BNeue+Deutsche+Biographie%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Benz%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Broecker&rft.aufirst=Benz%2C+Carl&rft.date=1955&rft.pages=57%E2%80%9359+%5BOnline-Version%5D"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Daimler: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daimler.com/company/tradition/founders-pioneers/carl-benz.html">Carl Benz Founders and pioneers</a>. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ronald M. Dell, Patrick T. Moseley, David A. J. Rand: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fi/books?id=rVcXAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">Towards Sustainable Road Transport</a></i>. Academic Press, 2014, s. 37–41. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9780124046917" title="Specjalna:Książki/9780124046917">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-0-12-404691-7</span></a>. [dostęp 2018-08-14].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Towards+Sustainable+Road+Transport&rft.au=Ronald+M.+Dell%2C+Patrick+T.+Moseley%2C+David+A.+J.+Rand&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.pages=37%E2%80%9341&rft.isbn=9780124046917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fi%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrVcXAwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MoW_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">UNESCO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-1/benz-patent-of-1886/">Patent DRP 37435 “Vehicle with gas engine operation” submitted by Carl Benz, 1886</a>. [dostęp 2018-08-09]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carl Benz: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Naturwissenschaften/M/Benz,+Carl+Friedrich">Lebensfahrt eines deutschen Erfinders</a></i>. Leipzig: Koehler/Amelang, 1925. [dostęp 2018-08-14].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebensfahrt+eines+deutschen+Erfinders&rft.aulast=Benz&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=1925&rft.pub=Koehler%2FAmelang&rft.place=Leipzig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeno.org%2FNaturwissenschaften%2FM%2FBenz%2C%2BCarl%2BFriedrich"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">COMPOSITE GAZETTEER OF ANTARCTICA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/search_names_action.cfm?search_text=Benz+Pass&feature_type_code=0&country_id=0&relic_options=include_relics&north=-45.0&south=-90.0&west=-180.0&east=180.0&search_near=&radius=0.5&gazetteers=SCAR&submit_btn=Start+search">Benz Pass</a>. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:7_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlbenzschool.kit.edu/history.php">Mechanical Engineering College of the KIT – History</a>. [w:] <i>www.carlbenzschool.kit.edu</i> [on-line]. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automuseum-dr-carl-benz.de">Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz</a>. [dostęp 2018-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108773786">0000000108773786</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/20471268">20471268</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n90706652">n90706652</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118509225">118509225</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00649867">00649867</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01018063">01018063</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/117609315">117609315</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn20000720021">jn20000720021</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p098866273">098866273</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90080875">90080875</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6556993A">OL6556993A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810603638005606">9810603638005606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202013170540">n2013170540</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007413786405171">987007413786405171</a></span></li><li><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONOR" class="extiw" title="sl:CONOR">CONOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.si/opac7/conor/309714787">309714787</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Korei" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Korei">KRNLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC2018P7710">KAC2018P7710</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3A6v8%3B%3DBa">LNB:6v8;=Ba</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3876114.html">3876114</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Benz">biography/Karl-Benz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carl-friedrich-benz">carl-friedrich-benz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/carl-benz">carl-benz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Karl_Friedrich_Benz">Karl_Friedrich_Benz</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0009375.xml">0009375</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Carl_Friedrich_Benz">Carl_Friedrich_Benz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=6972">6972</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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