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Its fossils were found in the [[Upper Elliot Formation]] which is probably [[Hettangian]] in age (around 200 [[Ma (unit)|million years ago]]). It was described on the [[holotype|basis]] of a partial, well preserved articulated skeleton. The [[type species]], ''I. rachelis'', was described in 2010 by Spanish palaeontologist F. Knoll. ==Discovery== The [[holotype]] was discovered in southern [[Lesotho]] near [[Ha Ralekoala]]. The fossils were discovered in a mostly articulated state, although the skull was badly damaged, having broken into more than 120 fragments. An unpublished 2002 Ph.D. dissertation referred to the remains, but they were not formally described for several years, and the find remained unpublished.<ref name=FK10/> In 2010, the fossils were described by F. Knoll of the [[Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales]]-CSIC in [[Madrid]] as a new taxon, ''Ignavusaurus rachelis''. The fossils were brought to the [[National Museum of Natural History (France)|National Museum of Natural History in Paris]], where they were provisionally catalogued as BM HR 20; the plan was to return the fossils to Lesotho upon the opening of the [[Lesotho National Museum]].<ref name=FK10/> ==Etymology== The generic name ''Ignavusaurus'' is derived from the [[Latin]] word ''ignavus'' ("coward") and [[Ancient Greek]] ''sauros'' ("lizard"). It refers to the type locality – Ha Ralekoala, that literally means "The place of the father of the coward". The specific name of the [[type species]], ''rachelis'', honours Spanish palaeontologist Raquel López-Antoñanzas.<ref name=FK10/> ==Description== The holotype had a body length of about {{convert|1.5|m|ft}} and weighed about {{convert|22.5|kg|lb}}. [[histology|Histological]] analysis of the [[humerus]] and [[femur]] indicates that BM HR 20 was fast-growing individual, maybe less than one year old, based on [[age determination in dinosaurs|age determination studies]].<ref name=FK10>{{Cite journal|author=Knoll, Fabien |year=2010 |title=A primitive sauropodomorph from the upper Elliot Formation of Lesotho |url=http://www.foreignpolicybulletinmonitor.com/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7908827&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S001675681000018X |journal=Geological Magazine |volume=147 |issue=6 |pages=814–829 |doi=10.1017/S001675681000018X |bibcode=2010GeoM..147..814K |s2cid=129174260 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313124319/http://www.foreignpolicybulletinmonitor.com/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7908827&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S001675681000018X |archive-date=2012-03-13 }}</ref> Like other early sauropodomorphs, ''Ignavusaurus'' had a long, slender neck and tail. It generally resembled ''[[Massospondylus]]'' and ''[[Melanorosaurus]]'', two other sauropodomorphs from southern Africa, although the shape and position of the teeth, among other factors, led Knoll to conclude that the remains belong to a previously unknown genus.<ref name=FK10/> ==Classification== ''Ignavusaurus'' is a basal [[sauropodomorph]], a member of the long-necked, [[herbivorous]], [[saurischian]] dinosaurs. Although originally recovered as more primitive than [[Plateosauria]] by Knoll (2010), Yates et al. (2011) noted that some characters used to place ''Ignavusaurus'' outside Massopoda are reflective of juvenile status and instead are more similar to juvenile ''Massospondylus'', considering ''Ignavusaurus'' probably synonymous with ''[[Massospondylus]]''.<ref name=YBN11>{{cite journal |last=Yates |first=Adam M. |author2=Matthew F. Bonnan |author3=Johann Neveling |year=2011 |title=A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=610–625 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2011.560626 |s2cid=85589914 }}</ref> Meanwhile, a [[cladistic]] analysis presented by Apaldetti et al. (2011) found ''Ignavusaurus'' to be a valid genus which is most closely related to ''[[Sarahsaurus]]'' within [[Massopoda]], somewhat agreeing with Yates et al. that ''Ignavusaurus'' is not as primitive as originally thought.<ref name=Leyesaurus>{{cite journal |year=2011 |title=A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |pages=e26964 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0026964 |author=Cecilia Apaldetti |author2=Ricardo N. Martinez |author3=Oscar A. Alcober |author4=Diego Pol |name-list-style=amp |editor1-last=Claessens |editor1-first=Leon |pmid=22096511 |pmc=3212523 |bibcode=2011PLoSO...626964A |doi-access=free }}</ref> A cladistic analysis conducted by Chapelle and Choiniere (2018) in their paper updating knowledge of the skull of ''Massospondylus'' recovered ''Ignavusaurus'' along with ''Sarahsaurus'' in Massospondylidae, as did the cladistic analysis of Chapelle et al. (2019).<ref>Chapelle KEJ, Choiniere JN. (2018) A revised cranial description of Massospondylus carinatus Owen (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) based on computed tomographic scans and a review of cranial characters for basal Sauropodomorpha. PeerJ 6:e4224 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4224</ref><ref>Chapelle KEJ, Barrett PM, Botha J, Choiniere JN. 2019. ''Ngwevu intloko'': a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus. PeerJ 7:e7240 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7240</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Portal|Dinosaurs}} {{Sauropodomorpha|S.}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q93603}} [[Category:Massopoda]] [[Category:Early Jurassic dinosaurs of Africa]] [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2010]] [[Category:Paleontology in Lesotho]] [[Category:Monotypic sauropodomorph genera]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:;" title="Template:;">Template:;</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:;&action=edit" title="Template:;">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglicise_rank" title="Template:Anglicise rank">Template:Anglicise rank</a> (<a 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