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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_espèces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_espèces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liste des espèces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_espèces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Élevage_en_captivité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Lampropeltis</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83" title="الثعبان الملك – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثعبان الملك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83" title="الثعبان الملك – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الثعبان الملك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Кралски змии – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралски змии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A1lovky" title="Korálovky – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korálovky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsnattern" title="Königsnattern – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königsnattern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsnake" title="Kingsnake – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingsnake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningmadu" title="Kuningmadu – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuningmadu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شه‌مار – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شه‌مار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningask%C3%A4%C3%A4rmeet" title="Kuningaskäärmeet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuningaskäärmeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99" title="זעמן אלמוגי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זעמן אלמוגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արքայական օձեր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արքայական օձեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%98%E3%83%93%E5%B1%9E" title="キングヘビ属 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キングヘビ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karali%C5%A1kosios_gyvat%C4%97s" title="Karališkosios gyvatės – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karališkosios gyvatės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koningsslangen" title="Koningsslangen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koningsslangen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCiish_%C5%82ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_bik%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Tłʼiish łichííʼ dóó łigaaígíí dóó bikʼéí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼiish łichííʼ dóó łigaaígíí dóó bikʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Королевские змеи – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевские змеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsnake" title="Kingsnake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingsnake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiarka" title="Hadiarka – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadiarka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjarpri_mbret" title="Gjarpri mbret – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjarpri mbret" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungssnokar" title="Kungssnokar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungssnokar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Королівська змія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівська змія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" title="Lampropeltis – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lampropeltis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%9B%87%E5%B1%AC" title="王蛇屬 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="王蛇屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Snake_silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Snake_silhouette.svg/27px-Snake_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Snake_silhouette.svg/42px-Snake_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Snake_silhouette.svg/55px-Snake_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">serpents</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output 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div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Lampropeltis</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Californiakingsnake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Californiakingsnake.jpg/240px-Californiakingsnake.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Californiakingsnake.jpg/360px-Californiakingsnake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Californiakingsnake.jpg/480px-Californiakingsnake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1381" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_californiae" title="Lampropeltis californiae">Lampropeltis californiae</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mue_(biologie)" title="Mue (biologie)">mue</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ReptileDB">Classification ReptileDB</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Lepidosauria" title="Lepidosauria">Lepidosauria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">Serpentes</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-ordre" title="Infra-ordre">Infra-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Alethinophidia" title="Alethinophidia">Alethinophidia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Colubridae" title="Colubridae">Colubridae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Colubrinae" title="Colubrinae">Colubrinae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Lampropeltis</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger" title="Leopold Fitzinger">Fitzinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonymes</a></p> <ul><li><i>Stilosoma</i> <small>Brown, 1890</small></li></ul> </div> <p><i><b>Lampropeltis</b></i> est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">serpents</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> des <a href="/wiki/Colubridae" title="Colubridae">Colubridae</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReptileDB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ses <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> sont communément appelées <b>serpents-rois</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répartition"><span id="R.C3.A9partition"></span>Répartition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Répartition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les 21 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a> et dans le nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReptileDB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ces serpents qui peuvent atteindre plus de 150 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> possèdent un corps cylindrique aux écailles lisses et brillantes ainsi qu'une tête étroite, à peine plus large que le reste du corps, se terminant par un museau arrondi. Leurs yeux ont des pupilles rondes et sont placés plus en avant que ceux de nombreuses autres espèces de serpents. </p><p>Les espèces présentent de nombreuses couleurs : noir, brun, crème, blanc, rouge, bleuté, gris. La plupart se caractérisent par des anneaux transversaux de couleur, parfois bordés d'une autre couleur, bien que certaines espèces ou sous-espèces puissent être unies. Des barres blanches sur les écailles bordant la bouche se retrouvent chez la plupart des espèces. </p><p>Les serpents rois sont des prédateurs du <a href="/wiki/Crotale" class="mw-redirect" title="Crotale">crotale</a>, dont ils ne craignent pas le <a href="/wiki/Venin" title="Venin">venin</a>. Ils sont inoffensifs pour l’homme comme la plupart des couleuvres. </p><p>Ces reptiles se nourrissent de petits <a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9s" title="Vertébrés">vertébrés</a> dont de petits <a href="/wiki/Reptile" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">reptiles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ophiophagie" title="Ophiophagie">ophiophage</a>). </p><p>Lorsqu'il devient agressif ou se sent menacé, il secouera le bout de la queue dans le but de prévenir une potentielle attaque, on trouve le même comportement chez les <a href="/wiki/Crotalus" title="Crotalus">crotales</a> qui le font dans le même but. C'est l'un des serpents à la pression de constriction la plus puissante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_espèces"><span id="Liste_des_esp.C3.A8ces"></span>Liste des espèces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liste des espèces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des espèces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a></i> <small>(9 décembre 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ReptileDB9_décembre_2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReptileDB9_décembre_2014-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_abnorma" title="Lampropeltis abnorma">Lampropeltis abnorma</a></i> (Bocourt, 1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_alterna" title="Lampropeltis alterna">Lampropeltis alterna</a></i> (Brown, 1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_annulata" title="Lampropeltis annulata">Lampropeltis annulata</a></i> Kennicott, 1861</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_californiae" title="Lampropeltis californiae">Lampropeltis californiae</a></i> (Blainville, 1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_calligaster" title="Lampropeltis calligaster">Lampropeltis calligaster</a></i> (Harlan, 1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_elapsoides" title="Lampropeltis elapsoides">Lampropeltis elapsoides</a></i> (Holbrook, 1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_extenuata" title="Lampropeltis extenuata">Lampropeltis extenuata</a></i> (Brown, 1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_gentilis" title="Lampropeltis gentilis">Lampropeltis gentilis</a></i> (Baird & Girard, 1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_getula" title="Lampropeltis getula">Lampropeltis getula</a></i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_holbrooki" title="Lampropeltis holbrooki">Lampropeltis holbrooki</a></i> Stejneger, 1902</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_knoblochi" title="Lampropeltis knoblochi">Lampropeltis knoblochi</a></i> (Taylor, 1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_mexicana" title="Lampropeltis mexicana">Lampropeltis mexicana</a></i> (Garman, 1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_micropholis" title="Lampropeltis micropholis">Lampropeltis micropholis</a></i> Cope, 1860</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_nigra" title="Lampropeltis nigra">Lampropeltis nigra</a></i> (Yarrow, 1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_polyzona" title="Lampropeltis polyzona">Lampropeltis polyzona</a></i> Cope, 1860</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_pyromelana" title="Lampropeltis pyromelana">Lampropeltis pyromelana</a></i> (Cope, 1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_ruthveni" title="Lampropeltis ruthveni">Lampropeltis ruthveni</a></i> Blanchard, 1920</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_splendida" title="Lampropeltis splendida">Lampropeltis splendida</a></i> (Baird & Girard, 1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_triangulum" title="Lampropeltis triangulum">Lampropeltis triangulum</a></i> (Lacépède, 1789)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_webbi" title="Lampropeltis webbi">Lampropeltis webbi</a></i> Bryson, Dixon & Lazcano, 2005</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_zonata" title="Lampropeltis zonata">Lampropeltis zonata</a></i> (Lockington, 1835)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom <i>Lampropeltis</i> vient du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> <i><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">λαμπρος</span></i>, <i>lampros</i>, « brillant », et <i><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"> πελτα</span></i>, <i>pelta</i>, « petit bouclier », et fait référence à la brillante coloration de leurs écailles dorsales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Élevage_en_captivité"><span id=".C3.89levage_en_captivit.C3.A9"></span>Élevage en captivité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Élevage en captivité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Élevage en captivité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les différents serpents rois, le <a href="/wiki/Lampropeltis_californiae" title="Lampropeltis californiae">serpent roi de Californie</a> est l’un des plus communs, en captivité, cette couleuvre peut se manger elle même ainsi que ses congénères. Il est particulièrement facile à maintenir en captivité en terrarium avec une zone chaude à 30° et une zone froide, du substrat de hêtre ou de chanvres ainsi que deux cachettes, l'une au point chaud l'autre au point froid. Le nourrissage se fait en moyenne tous les 15 jours pour les mâles et toutes les semaines pour les femelles reproductrices. Bien que inoffensives pour l'homme, les lampropeltis sont dotés d'un fort caractère et n'hésitent pas à mordre. Afin d'éviter les morsures, il est recommander d'utiliser du gel antibactérien, l'odeur les repousse ; ainsi ils seront moins motivés à vous mordre. </p><p>Ce sont des serpents de la grande famille des couleuvres, et il fait partie de la famille des Lampropeltis, ce qui fait de ce serpent, un type fouisseur. </p><p>Il n'est donc pas rare d'observer des tunnels, galeries, terriers, dans lesquels il passera le plus clair de son temps à se cacher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_originale">Publication originale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Publication originale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publication originale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fitzinger, 1843 : <i>Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae</i>. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-106</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/systemareptilium00fitz">texte intégral</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lampropeltis?uselang=fr">Lampropeltis</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Lampropeltis">Lampropeltis</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62XJG"><i>Lampropeltis</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-07" data-sort-value="2023-04-07">7 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174184"><i>Lampropeltis</i> Fitzinger, 1843</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-09" data-sort-value="2014-12-09">9 décembre 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=94873"><i>Lampropeltis</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=94873">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-09" data-sort-value="2014-12-09">9 décembre 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ReptileDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=genus&genus=Lampropeltis"><i>Lampropeltis</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-09" data-sort-value="2014-12-09">9 décembre 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN_taxons"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?taxonomies=111682&searchType=species"><small>taxon</small> Lampropeltis </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-07" data-sort-value="2023-01-07">7 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampropeltis&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReptileDB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ReptileDB_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ReptileDB"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i>, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReptileDB9_décembre_2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ReptileDB9_décembre_2014_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ReptileDB"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i>, consulté le 9 décembre 2014</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie" title="Portail de l’herpétologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/28px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/42px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/56px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="363" 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