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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orang Korea di Tiongkok</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 6 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Koreans in China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Orang Korea di Tiongkok</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">在中同胞 / 在中韩人</span><br /><span lang="ko">재중동포 / 재중한인</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png/220px-Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png/330px-Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png/440px-Korean_autonomous_prefectures_and_counties_in_China.png 2x" data-file-width="2677" data-file-height="2183" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lokasi <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Otonom_Korea_Yanbian" title="Prefektur Otonom Korea Yanbian">Prefektur Otonom Korea Yanbian</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Otonom_Korea_Changbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten Otonom Korea Changbai (halaman belum tersedia)">Kabupaten Otonom Korea Changbai</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Jumlah populasi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">1.702.479~1.893.763 (2023) (2.109.727 jika melibatkan warga Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara di Tiongkok)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Daerah dengan populasi signifikan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Shandong" title="Semenanjung Shandong">semenanjung Shandong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subdistrik_Wangjing" title="Subdistrik Wangjing">Beijing</a> dan kota lainnya di Tiongkok</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Bahasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Agama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">Buddha Mahayana</a><sup id="cite_ref-China.org.cn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China.org.cn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Kelompok etnik terkait</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Korea">Suku Korea</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Orang Korea di Tiongkok</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">在华/在中韩人·朝鲜人·韩裔·朝鲜裔</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) termasuk non-warga negara Tiongkok seperti warga <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Korea_Selatan" title="Demografi Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Korea_Utara" title="Demografi Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> yang tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok_Daratan" title="Tiongkok Daratan">Tiongkok Daratan</a> sebagai pelajar asing atau untuk berbisnis, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Thae_Yong-ho" title="Thae Yong-ho">Thae Yong-ho</a>. Menurut pemerintah Korea, populasi Korea dengan kewarganegaraan Tiongkok, <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Korea_Selatan" title="Demografi Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Korea_Utara" title="Demografi Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> berjumlah 2.109.727 di tahun 2023. Untuk alasan ini, suku Korea dengan kewarganegaraan Tiongkok<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dijuluki sebagai <b>Korea Tiongkok</b> (<span lang="zh-Hans">朝鲜系中国人</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <b>Joseonjok</b>, <b>Chosŏnjok</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Hangul</a>: <span lang="ko-Hang">조선족</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span lang="ko-Hani">朝鮮族</span>), dan nama resmi mereka di Tiongkok yaitu <b><a href="/wiki/Chaoxianzu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoxianzu">Chaoxianzu</a></b> (<span lang="zh-Hans">朝鲜族</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Cháoxiǎnzú</span></i>; 'suku bangsa <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>'). Mereka merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_minoritas_di_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku minoritas di Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">suku bangsa minoritas</a> yang resmi diakui yang terbesar ke-13 di Tiongkok. Kebanyakan orang Korea Tiongkok tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Otonom_Korea_Yanbian" title="Prefektur Otonom Korea Yanbian">Yanbian</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Otonom_Korea_Changbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten Otonom Korea Changbai (halaman belum tersedia)">Changbai</a> di dalam provinsi <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>. Sejumlah besar juga dapat ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam">Daerah Otonom Mongolia Dalam</a>, dengan komunitas ekspatriat cukup besar di <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. </p><p>Total populasi Chaoxianzu berjumlah 1.702.479 menurut sensus <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintah</a> Tiongkok tahun 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumlah emigrasi yang besar ke <a href="/wiki/Republik_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Korea">Republik Korea</a> dengan alasan peluang ekonomi dan keuangan yang lebih baik turut berkontribusi dalam penurunan populasi orang Korea di Tiongkok. Sebaliknya, diperkirakan terdapat 42% (sekitar 708.000) populasi Korea Tiongkok yang sekarang tinggal di Korea, tetap mempertahankan kewarganegaraan Tiongkok-nya. Mereka disebut <b>Jaehan Joseonjok</b> (<span lang="ko-Hang">재한조선족</span>) atau <b>Zaihan Chaoxianzu</b> (<span lang="zh-Hans">在韩朝鲜族</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suku Korea di Tiongkok adalah populasi suku Korea terbesar kedua yang hidup di luar <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Semenanjung Korea</a>, setelah di <a href="/wiki/Orang_Korea_Amerika" title="Orang Korea Amerika">Amerika Serikat</a>. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnstats.org/tjnj/2022/3225.htm">http://www.cnstats.org/tjnj/2022/3225.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oka.go.kr/oka/information/know/status/#:~:text=%EC%9E%AC%EC%99%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%AC%20%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9%20%EC%B4%9D%EA%B3%84(2021,2%2C511%2C521%EB%AA%85%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EB%90%9C%EB%8B%A4">http://www.oka.go.kr/oka/information/know/status/#:~:text=%EC%9E%AC%EC%99%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%AC%20%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9%20%EC%B4%9D%EA%B3%84(2021,2%2C511%2C521%EB%AA%85%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EB%90%9C%EB%8B%A4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to reports from the majority of Chinese and South Korean media, the total population of the Korean ethnic group is 1.7 million. However, the South Korean government (2023) believes that the total population of Koreans in China is 2,109,727 people (including South Korean nationals who are students and professionals, 1.7 million people of Chaoxianzu (Korean ethnicity who has Chinese nationality), those of Korean descent who have naturalized as Chinese citizens along with their family and relatives, but are categorized as Han Chinese or other ethnicities within China's ethnic classification system). Among them, the population of Chaoxianzu and Korean Chinese with Chinese (PRC) citizenship (including 1.7 million people of Korean ethnicity) is 1,893,763 people (October 2023). Considering those individuals of Korean ethnicity who have already acquired South Korean citizenship, the figure of 2 million seems unlikely.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China.org.cn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China.org.cn_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136926.htm">"The Korean Ethnic Group"</a>, <i>China.org.cn</i>, 21 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China.org.cn&rft.atitle=The+Korean+Ethnic+Group&rft.date=2005-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2FEthnicGroups%2F136926.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Korea+di+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Woo, Park; Easthope, Robert; Kyung-Sup, Chang (2020-10-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2020.1812957">"China's ethnic minority and neoliberal developmental citizenship: Yanbian Koreans in perspective"</a>. <i>Citizenship Studies</i>. <b>24</b> (7): 918–933. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13621025.2020.1812957">10.1080/13621025.2020.1812957</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1362-1025">1362-1025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citizenship+Studies&rft.atitle=China%27s+ethnic+minority+and+neoliberal+developmental+citizenship%3A+Yanbian+Koreans+in+perspective&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=918-933&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13621025.2020.1812957&rft.issn=1362-1025&rft.aulast=Woo&rft.aufirst=Park&rft.au=Easthope%2C+Robert&rft.au=Kyung-Sup%2C+Chang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F13621025.2020.1812957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Korea+di+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnstats.org/tjnj/2022/3225.html">"中国统计年鉴2021(光盘版+PDF版) 免费下载 - 中国统计信息网"</a>. <i>www.cnstats.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnstats.org&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42021%28%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98%E7%89%88%2BPDF%E7%89%88%29+%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnstats.org%2Ftjnj%2F2022%2F3225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Korea+di+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://n.news.naver.com/article/079/0003652484">"中 조선족 170만 명…14억 인구의 0.12%"</a>. <i>n.news.naver.com</i> (dalam bahasa Korea)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=n.news.naver.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD+%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%A1%B1+170%EB%A7%8C+%EB%AA%85%E2%80%A614%EC%96%B5+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%98+0.12%25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn.news.naver.com%2Farticle%2F079%2F0003652484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Korea+di+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol><p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <code><ref></code> untuk kelompok bernama "note", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <code><references group="note"/></code> yang berkaitan</span></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Korea_di_Tiongkok&oldid=24793589">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Korea_di_Tiongkok&oldid=24793589</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Korea" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Korea">Artikel mengandung aksara Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Kategori:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han sederhana">Artikel mengandung aksara Han sederhana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Korea_(ko)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Korea (ko)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Korea (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 18 November 2023, pukul 09.56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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