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id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aznar_presidente_del_governo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aznar_presidente_del_governo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Aznar presidente del governo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aznar_presidente_del_governo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopo_il_governo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopo_il_governo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dopo il governo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopo_il_governo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visioni_politiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visioni_politiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Visioni politiche</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visioni_politiche-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Visioni politiche</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Visioni_politiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Problemi_ambientali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemi_ambientali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Problemi ambientali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemi_ambientali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_estera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_estera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Politica estera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_estera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Israele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Controversie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accuse_di_corruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accuse_di_corruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Accuse di corruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accuse_di_corruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vita privata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_spagnole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_spagnole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Onorificenze spagnole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_spagnole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">José María Aznar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 62 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خوسيه ماريا أثنار - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوسيه ماريا أثنار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خوسيه ماريا اثنار - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوسيه ماريا اثنار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xose_Mariya_Aznar" title="Xose Mariya Aznar - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xose Mariya Aznar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хасэ Марыя Аснар - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хасэ Марыя Аснар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_L%C3%B3pez" title="José María Aznar López - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="José María Aznar López" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Χοσέ Μαρία Αθνάρ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοσέ Μαρία Αθνάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خوزه ماریا اسنار - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوزه ماریا اسنار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_L%C3%B3pez" title="José María Aznar López - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="José María Aznar López" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8" title="חוסה מריה אסנאר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוסה מריה אסנאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Խոսե Մարիա Ասնար - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոսե Մարիա Ասնար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ホセ・マリア・アスナール - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホセ・マリア・アスナール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4" title="호세 마리아 아스나르 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호세 마리아 아스나르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Maria_Aznar" title="Iosephus Maria Aznar - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Maria Aznar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="होजे मारिया अझनार - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होजे मारिया अझनार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خوزه ماریا آزنار - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خوزه ماریا آزنار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аснар, Хосе Мария - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аснар, Хосе Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хосе Марија Азнар - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хосе Марија Азнар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хосе Марія Аснар - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хосе Марія Аснар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_L%C3%B3pez" title="José María Aznar López - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="José María Aznar López" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94" title="何塞·玛丽亚·阿斯纳尔 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="何塞·玛丽亚·阿斯纳尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="José María Aznar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94" title="何塞·玛丽亚·阿斯纳尔 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="何塞·玛丽亚·阿斯纳尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Politica" title="Progetto:Politica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">José Maria Aznar</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg/203px-Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg/304px-Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg/406px-Jose_Maria_Aznar_DF-SD-05-00920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1692" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>José Maria Aznar nel 2003</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Governo_di_Spagna" title="Presidente del Governo di Spagna">Presidente del Governo di Spagna</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>5 maggio 1996 –<br />17 aprile 2004 </td></tr><tr><th>Monarca</th><td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidente del Consiglio europeo</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>1º gennaio 2002 –<br />30 giugno 2002 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)#Presidenti" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Presidente del Partito Popolare</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>1º aprile 1990 –<br />2 ottobre 2004 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fraga_Iribarne" title="Manuel Fraga Iribarne">Manuel Fraga Iribarne</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Giunta_di_Castiglia_e_Le%C3%B3n" title="Presidenti della Giunta di Castiglia e León">Presidente della Giunta di Castiglia e León</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>27 luglio 1987 –<br />16 settembre 1989 </td></tr><tr><th>Vice presidente</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Lucas (la pagina non esiste)">Juan José Lucas</a> (1987–1989)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_Aparicio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Carlos Aparicio (la pagina non esiste)">Juan Carlos Aparicio</a><br />(1989) </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Constantino_Nalda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Constantino Nalda (la pagina non esiste)">José Constantino Nalda</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Posada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Posada (la pagina non esiste)">Jesús Posada</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Congresso dei Deputati">Deputato</a> alle <a href="/wiki/Corti_Generali" title="Corti Generali">Corti Generali</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>18 novembre 1982 –<br />7 luglio 1987 </td></tr><tr><th>Legislatura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1982" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1982">II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1986" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1986">III</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Gruppo<br />parlamentare</th><td><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Popolare</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Circoscrizione_elettorale" title="Circoscrizione elettorale">Circoscrizione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Castiglia_e_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castiglia e León">Castiglia e León</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Collegio_uninominale" title="Collegio uninominale">Collegio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Avila" title="Avila">Avila</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>21 novembre 1989 –<br />19 gennaio 2004 </td></tr><tr><th>Legislatura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1989" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1989">IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1993" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1993">V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1996" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1996">VI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_2000" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 2000">VII</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Gruppo<br />parlamentare</th><td><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Popolare</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Circoscrizione_elettorale" title="Circoscrizione elettorale">Circoscrizione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(comunit%C3%A0_autonoma)" title="Madrid (comunità autonoma)">Madrid</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Collegio_uninominale" title="Collegio uninominale">Collegio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congreso.es/en/busqueda-de-diputados?p_p_id=diputadomodule&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_diputadomodule_mostrarFicha=true&codParlamentario=210&idLegislatura=IV&mostrarAgenda=false">Sito istituzionale</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Partito Popolare</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Titolo di studio</th><td>Laurea in <a href="/wiki/Giurisprudenza" title="Giurisprudenza">Giurisprudenza</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Università</th><td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Complutense_di_Madrid" title="Università Complutense di Madrid">Università Complutense di Madrid</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di José Maria Aznar"><img alt="Firma di José Maria Aznar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg/130px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg/195px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg/260px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>José María Alfredo Aznar López</b> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_febbraio" title="25 febbraio">25 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">spagnolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Governo_di_Spagna" title="Presidente del Governo di Spagna">presidente del Governo di Spagna</a> dal 5 maggio 1996 al 17 aprile 2004. </p><p>Presidente nazionale del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Partito Popolare</a> (PP) dal 1990 al 2004, Aznar riuscì a portare alla vittoria il suo partito nelle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1996" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1996">elezioni generali nel 1996</a>, non raggiungendo tuttavia la maggioranza assoluta. Ricevette quindi l'incarico di formare un nuovo governo, sostenuto da partiti nazionalisti catalani (<a href="/wiki/Convergenza_e_Unione" title="Convergenza e Unione">CiU</a>), baschi (<a href="/wiki/Partito_Nazionalista_Basco" title="Partito Nazionalista Basco">EAJ -PNV</a>) e canari (<a href="/wiki/Coalizione_Canaria" title="Coalizione Canaria">CC</a>). Durante il suo primo mandato, tra il 1996 e il 2000, il suo governo si è distinto per la liberalizzazione e la deregolamentazione dell'economia, tagliando la spesa pubblica e privatizzando varie società statali in settori strategici. L'economia è cresciuta e il paese ha soddisfatto i criteri di convergenza stabiliti a <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Maastricht" title="Trattato di Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, entrando così nel gruppo di paesi che avrebbero adottato l'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> come nuova valuta, la disoccupazione tuttavia è rimasta molto elevata. In altre aree, il suo governo ha dovuto affrontare l'omicidio da parte dell'<a href="/wiki/ETA" class="mw-redirect" title="ETA">ETA</a> di <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Blanco" title="Miguel Ángel Blanco">Miguel Ángel Blanco</a>, che portarono poi ai primi negoziati con l'organizzazione armata, tra il 1998 e il 1999. </p><p>Nelle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_2000" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 2000">elezioni del 2000</a>, il PP ottiene invece la maggioranza assoluta e Aznar è nominato nuovamente Presidente del governo. In questo secondo mandato, l'economia ha continuato a crescere a tassi elevati e la disoccupazione è progressivamente diminuita. </p><p>A livello internazionale, durante il suo governo, la Spagna progredisce nell'integrazione nella <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> e si avvicina agli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a>, specialmente dopo l'inizio del governo di <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, sostenendo la cosiddetta "<a href="/wiki/Guerra_al_terrorismo" title="Guerra al terrorismo">guerra al terrorismo</a>" e l'<a href="/wiki/Guerra_in_Afghanistan_(2001-2021)" title="Guerra in Afghanistan (2001-2021)">invasione dell'Afghanistan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Figlio del giornalista <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aznar_Acedo" title="Manuel Aznar Acedo">Manuel Aznar Acedo</a>, José María Alfredo Aznar López nasce a Madrid. Nel 1975 si laurea in Diritto all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Complutense_di_Madrid" title="Università Complutense di Madrid">Università Complutense di Madrid</a>. </p><p>Durante la sua gioventù militò nel Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES), il sindacato degli studenti vicino all'organizzazione politica della <a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional_Sindicalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista">Falange Española</a>. Tuttavia, Aznar, come altri membri del FES, si mostrava critico verso il <a href="/wiki/Franchismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Franchismo">franchismo</a> ed il suo movimento politico (<a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimiento Nacional">Movimiento Nacional</a>), rivendicando il ritorno al pensiero del fondatore della falange, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">José Antonio Primo de Rivera</a>. Quest'adesione giovanile mutò, durante la <a href="/wiki/Transizione_spagnola" title="Transizione spagnola">transizione</a> verso la democrazia, in un pensiero <a href="/wiki/Conservatorismo" title="Conservatorismo">conservatore</a> democratico, con l'adesione ad <a href="/wiki/Alianza_Popular" class="mw-redirect" title="Alianza Popular">Alianza Popular</a> (AP) nel 1979. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff/lossless-page1-260px-Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff/lossless-page1-390px-Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff/lossless-page1-520px-Jose_Maria_Aznar_en_1993.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Aznar, insieme al primo ministro dell'Ungheria <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Antall" title="József Antall">József Antall</a>, il sindaco di Parigi e in seguito presidente della Francia <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> e il primo ministro della Repubblica ceca <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> nel 1993</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, a 29 anni, fu eletto deputato con "AP" nella circoscrizione di <a href="/wiki/Avila" title="Avila">Avila</a> e rieletto nel 1986. Nel 1987 divenne presidente della giunta della regione autonoma di <a href="/wiki/Castiglia_e_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castiglia e León">Castiglia e León</a>. </p><p>Vicepresidente del suo partito dal gennaio del 1989, divenuto <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Partito Popolare</a> in quella data, si dimise dall'incarico in Castiglia e León quando venne candidato per la presidenza del governo nazionale nelle elezioni generali del 29 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, dove risultò eletto come deputato nella circoscrizione di Madrid. Divenne presidente del suo partito nell'aprile <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, succedendo a <a href="/wiki/Fraga_Iribarne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraga Iribarne">Fraga Iribarne</a>. Fu di nuovo candidato a presidente nelle successive elezioni generali del 6 giugno del 1993, nuovamente vinte dal PSOE<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il 19 aprile del 1995, come capo dell'opposizione, fu vittima di un attentato dell'organizzazione terrorista <a href="/wiki/ETA" class="mw-redirect" title="ETA">ETA</a>, dal quale uscì illeso. Nelle successive elezioni generali del 3 marzo <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, il PP di Aznar conseguì la maggioranza relativa (156 deputati su 350). Dopo lunghi negoziati con le principali formazioni nazionaliste della <a href="/wiki/Catalogna" title="Catalogna">Catalogna</a> (CiU), delle <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Baschi" title="Paesi Baschi">province basche</a> (PNV) e delle <a href="/wiki/Canarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Canarie">Canarie</a> (CC), riuscì ad ottenere l'appoggio per la formazione del governo con il voto di fiducia del 4 maggio 1996, giurando come Presidente del Governo il giorno successivo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aznar_presidente_del_governo">Aznar presidente del governo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Aznar presidente del governo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Aznar presidente del governo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_(1996).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_%281996%29.jpg/220px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_%281996%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_%281996%29.jpg/330px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_%281996%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_%281996%29.jpg/440px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_%281996%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>Foto di famiglia del primo governo di José María Aznar (maggio <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nelle elezioni generali del <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, il PP ottenne un maggior successo, con la maggioranza assoluta del parlamento. In tal modo Aznar si riconfermò come presidente del governo per la legislatura 2000-2004. A partire dal 2002, però, la popolarità del governo Aznar si vide erosa da vari avvenimenti di politica interna (sciopero generale sulla riforma della politica del lavoro, proteste sulla riforma dell'istruzione, proteste sul piano idrologico nazionale, presunte ingerenze sulle TV) e da eventi esterni (disastro ecologico della nave <i><a href="/wiki/Prestige_(petroliera)" title="Prestige (petroliera)">Prestige</a></i>, sostegno alla <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_del_golfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconda guerra del golfo">guerra in Iraq</a> senza l'appoggio delle <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a>, disastro aereo in <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> di un reparto che rientrava da una missione in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>). Durante gli anni della guerra in Iraq e dell'<a href="/wiki/Guerra_in_Afghanistan_(2001-2021)" title="Guerra in Afghanistan (2001-2021)">invasione dell'Afghanistan</a>, il governo spagnolo divenne il principale sostenitore degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, insieme al <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>, al fine di posizionare la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> in una posizione di rilievo nella <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_internazionale" title="Comunità internazionale">comunità internazionale</a>. </p><p>Sul fronte economico, il governo conservatore di Aznar sta proseguendo e accentuando il programma di <a href="/wiki/Privatizzazione" title="Privatizzazione">privatizzazioni</a> già avviato dall'amministrazione di <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>, con l'obiettivo di soddisfare le condizioni poste dal <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Maastricht" title="Trattato di Maastricht">Trattato di Maastricht</a> per l'adesione all'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. La spesa pubblica, soprattutto nei settori della ricerca e dell'assistenza sociale, viene ridotta e si sta progettando una riforma del mercato del lavoro. </p><p>In questo periodo la crescita economica media della Spagna è stata superiore a quella degli altri principali Paesi europei e i dati ufficiali sulla disoccupazione, che sotto il precedente governo avevano superato il 20% della popolazione attiva, sono scesi a circa l'11%. Tuttavia, questa riduzione della disoccupazione è accompagnata dallo sviluppo del lavoro precario e la pressione fiscale sulle classi lavoratrici è in aumento, secondo i sindacati. Inoltre, la riforma del lavoro promossa dal governo, che comprendeva una riduzione dei sussidi di disoccupazione e una maggiore flessibilità concessa alle aziende in termini di occupazione, ha incontrato una forte opposizione da parte della sinistra e dei sindacati, portando a un grande sciopero generale nel giugno 2002. </p><p>Il controllo del PP da parte di Aznar continuò formalmente fino al 1º settembre del 2003, con la nomina di <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> a presidente del partito e candidato a presidente del governo per le elezioni del 2004. Aznar annunciò che dopo tali elezioni si sarebbe ritirato infatti dalla politica attiva. </p><p>Tre giorni prima delle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_2004" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 2004">elezioni del 2004</a>, una cellula <a href="/wiki/Jih%C4%81dismo" title="Jihādismo">jihadista</a>, presumibilmente motivata dal sostegno della Spagna alle invasioni di Iraq e Afghanistan, fece esplodere dieci zaini carichi di esplosivi in quattro attentati coordinati in diverse stazioni di <a href="/wiki/Servizio_ferroviario_suburbano" title="Servizio ferroviario suburbano">treni pendolari</a> di <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Il governo di Aznar inizialmente accusò l'ETA come l'autore dell'attacco, ipotesi che mantenne per alcuni giorni, preoccupato per la perdita di voti che avrebbe potuto portare l'idea di un attacco di matrice islamista. Tuttavia, questa strategia risultò fallimentare, poiché il Partito Popolare perse le elezioni, non tanto per gli attacchi in sé, ma per la convinzione dell'opinione pubblica che il governo avesse mentito deliberatamente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopo_il_governo">Dopo il governo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Dopo il governo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dopo il governo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._(39863826893).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._%2839863826893%29.jpg/220px-Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._%2839863826893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._%2839863826893%29.jpg/330px-Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._%2839863826893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._%2839863826893%29.jpg/440px-Segunda_jornada_de_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_2019_del_Partido_Popular_en_Madrid._%2839863826893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3202" data-file-height="3190" /></a><figcaption>Aznar nel 2019 con <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casado" title="Pablo Casado">Pablo Casado</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo l'inaspettata sconfitta elettorale del 14 marzo del 2004, anche dovuta alle decisioni politiche del PP sulla guerra in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e soprattutto alle dichiarazioni circa gli attentati di <a href="/wiki/Terrorismo_islamista" title="Terrorismo islamista">matrice islamica</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Attentati_dell%2711_marzo_2004_a_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Attentati dell'11 marzo 2004 a Madrid">11 marzo del 2004</a>, ritenute reticenti o addirittura mendaci da parte dell'opinione pubblica, il peso politico di Aznar si affievolì, limitandosi a condizionare la politica del PP con atteggiamenti molto critici e duri verso il governo del PSOE di <a href="/wiki/Zapatero" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapatero">Zapatero</a>. Dalla sconfitta elettorale del 2004, è il presidente della <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_per_l%27analisi_e_gli_studi_sociali" title="Fondazione per l'analisi e gli studi sociali">Fondazione per l'analisi e gli studi sociali</a> (Faes), il <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_studi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro studi (la pagina non esiste)">centro studi</a></i> del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Partito Popolare spagnolo</a> e fino al <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>, è stato anche presidente onorario dello stesso partito. </p><p>Nel giugno del 2006 - primo membro non anglosassone - fu nominato membro del Consiglio di amministrazione della <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a>, proprietà di <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, composta fra gli altri da importanti dirigenti di J.P. Morgan Stanley e Rothschild Investment. La compagnia controlla grandi imprese di media come la <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>, la Fox Broadcasting Company, il National Geographic Channel, oltre ad innumerevoli giornali, riviste e portali <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>. A seguito di questa nomina Aznar si dimise da membro del Consiglio di Stato spagnolo, carica prevista dalla riforma del governo socialista di <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> per tutti gli ex-presidenti del governo. L'anno dopo divenne presidente della divisione America Latina del gruppo. </p><p>La figura di Aznar, che è venuta a presentarsi come "l'erede della tradizione liberale spagnola", è uno dei riferimenti del settore <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo_conservatore" title="Liberalismo conservatore">liberal conservatore</a> del centro-destra conservatore spagnolo. I suoi governi hanno portato ad un cambiamento nella direzione della politica estera spagnola, orientandola verso l'<a href="/wiki/Atlantismo" title="Atlantismo">atlantismo</a>, promuovendo un avvicinamento a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, a scapito delle relazioni con l'asse franco-tedesco. </p><p>Nel 2019 gli viene conferito alla <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati_(Italia)" title="Camera dei deputati (Italia)">Camera dei deputati</a> il Premio America della <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_Italia_USA" title="Fondazione Italia USA">Fondazione Italia USA</a>. </p><p>Nel 2022, il suo stipendio cumulativo da quando ha iniziato a prestare consulenza a <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> nel 2006 ha superato i 4 milioni di dollari.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visioni_politiche">Visioni politiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Visioni politiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Visioni politiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problemi_ambientali">Problemi ambientali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Problemi ambientali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Problemi ambientali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_%283%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_%283%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_%283%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Book_Presentation_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Aznar in compania di <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a> alla presentazione di un libro</figcaption></figure> <p>Nell'ottobre <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, in occasione di una visita del presidente ceco <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> nella capitale spagnola, Aznar ha affermato che il cambiamento climatico antropogenico è una teoria "scientificamente discutibile", divenunta una sorta di religione, e che i suoi seguaci erano "nemici della libertà".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questi punti di vista erano simili a quelli espressi da Klaus nel suo libro "<i>Blue Planet in Green Shackles"</i>, che è stato pubblicato in spagnolo dalla <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_per_l%27analisi_e_gli_studi_sociali" title="Fondazione per l'analisi e gli studi sociali">FAES</a>. </p><p>Il discorso di Aznar suscitò una certa perplessità, dal momento che il suo governo era stato un firmatario del <a href="/wiki/Protocollo_di_Kyoto" title="Protocollo di Kyoto">Protocollo di Kyoto</a> nel 1998, e sembrava che in seguito avesse cambiato idea sui cambiamenti climatici. Nel <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> Aznar avrebbe dovuto parlare ad una conferenza dell'<a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a>, annunciata come la "più grande riunione mondiale di scettici del riscaldamento globale", tuttavia si ritirò con breve preavviso e, in assenza di una spiegazione pubblica, venne detto che lo fece per risparmiare imbarazzo al suo partito. Il Partito Popolare ha preso le distanze dalle visioni ambientali di Aznar, classificandolo parte di una "minoranza scettica" all'interno dei suoi membri. Tuttavia, alcuni politici del Partito Popolare favorirono Aznar e volevano un dibattito pubblico sul cambiamento climatico, in particolare <a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Aguirre" title="Esperanza Aguirre">Esperanza Aguirre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, però, Aznar è stato presidente del Consiglio consultivo del Global Adaptation Institute, un organismo che si occupava dell'adattamento ai <a href="/wiki/Cambiamenti_climatici" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambiamenti climatici">cambiamenti climatici</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_estera">Politica estera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Politica estera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Politica estera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israele">Israele</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Israele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Israele"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum,_Madrid,_Spain_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum%2C_Madrid%2C_Spain_%284%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum%2C_Madrid%2C_Spain_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum%2C_Madrid%2C_Spain_%284%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum%2C_Madrid%2C_Spain_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum%2C_Madrid%2C_Spain_%284%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_Economic_Ideas_Forum%2C_Madrid%2C_Spain_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>José María Aznar a l'Economic Ideas Forum, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> nel 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> Aznar ha fondato <i>Friends of Israel Initiative</i>, con l'obiettivo dichiarato di "contrastare i tentativi di delegittimare lo Stato di Israele e il suo diritto a vivere in pace entro confini sicuri e difendibili". Riferendosi alla sfortunata acquisizione della <i>Mavi Marmara</i> da parte dei commando israeliano, Aznar ha affermato nel 2010 che il mondo deve sostenere Israele perché "se scende, andiamo tutti giù". Ha detto che "in un mondo ideale, l'assalto del commando israeliano non sarebbe finito con nove morti e dei feriti: in un mondo ideale, i soldati sarebbero stati accolti pacificamente sulla nave". Ha criticato la Turchia, per aver messo Israele "in una situazione impossibile" in cui avrebbe dovuto rinunciare alla sua sicurezza o affrontare la condanna mondiale. Aznar ha concluso che Israele è la prima linea di difesa dell'Occidente e deve essere protetta.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2014, in un discorso alla <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_Comuni_britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei Comuni britannica">Camera dei Comuni britannica</a>, Aznar ha affermato che Israele è necessaria all'Unione europea. Ha detto che il suo rapporto raccomanda che, a causa della sua cultura occidentale e dei benefici che porta l'Unione europea, Israele dovrebbe diventare un membro a pieno titolo dell'Unione europea senza condizioni preliminari.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversie">Controversie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Controversie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Controversie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_(2009-07-14)_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_%282009-07-14%29_%283%29.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_%282009-07-14%29_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_%282009-07-14%29_%283%29.jpg/330px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_%282009-07-14%29_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_%282009-07-14%29_%283%29.jpg/440px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar_en_Vigo_%282009-07-14%29_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Aznar firma copie del suo libro a <a href="/wiki/Vigo_(Spagna)" title="Vigo (Spagna)">Vigo</a> nel 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg/220px-18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg/330px-18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg/440px-18_nov._Cierre_de_campa%C3%B1a_en_el_Palacio_de_los_Deportes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Aznar saluta <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> nella cerimonia di chiusura della campagna elettorale generale del novembre 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Il governo di Aznar ha conferito postumo una medaglia di merito civile a <a href="/wiki/Melit%C3%B3n_Manzanas" title="Melitón Manzanas">Melitón Manzanas</a>, il capo della <a href="/wiki/Polizia_segreta" title="Polizia segreta">polizia segreta</a> di <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> e il primo membro di alto profilo del governo franchista ucciso dall'<a href="/wiki/ETA" class="mw-redirect" title="ETA">ETA</a> nel 1968. Manzanas è stato ampiamente considerato un <a href="/wiki/Tortura" title="Tortura">torturatore</a> e <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> ha condannato il premio.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dopo le elezioni del 2004 è stato rivelato che Aznar e il suo governo muovevano segretamente fondi pubblici in uno studio legale degli Stati Uniti per fare pressione per la concessione della <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_d%27oro_del_Congresso" title="Medaglia d'oro del Congresso">Medaglia d'oro del Congresso</a> ad Aznar. Il contratto consisteva in un primo pagamento di $ 700.000 USD per i primi sette mesi, seguito da $ 100.000 mensili fino a raggiungere la somma di $ 2 milioni.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In un'intervista rilasciata a BBC World il 27 luglio 2006, ha espresso dubbi sul fatto che gli "islamisti" fossero i soli colpevoli delle contestate <a href="/wiki/Attentati_di_Madrid_dell%2711_marzo_2004" title="Attentati di Madrid dell'11 marzo 2004">bombe del treno di Madrid del 2004</a>: "Si conoscono in questo momento alcuni autori degli attacchi, ma non si sa chi ha immaginato l'attacco, chi è il leader dell'attacco, chi ha avuto l'idea dell'attacco, chi ha stabilito e supportato i mezzi per l'attacco, chi ha definito la logistica degli attacchi, chi ha stabilito le strategie dell'attacco. [...] Penso che una parte degli autori siano islamisti, ma penso che questo non sia solo un attacco islamista".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante una conferenza a <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a>, un <i>think tank</i> statunitense di stampo conservatore, il 23 settembre <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, riferendosi ai <a href="/wiki/Lectio_magistralis_di_papa_Benedetto_XVI_su_%22Fede,_ragione_e_universit%C3%A0%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Lectio magistralis di papa Benedetto XVI su "Fede, ragione e università"">commenti</a> di <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedetto_XVI" title="Papa Benedetto XVI">Papa Benedetto XVI</a> su <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> e violenza, Aznar chiese perché i musulmani non si siano scusati per aver occupato la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> per 800 anni come <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>. Definì quindi "stupida" l'iniziativa dell'<a href="/wiki/Alleanza_delle_Civilt%C3%A0" title="Alleanza delle Civiltà">Alleanza delle Civiltà</a>. Il suo riferimento alle scuse fu una risposta alle dimostrazioni che chiedevano al Papa di scusarsi. Un funzionario del PP chiarì il discorso di Aznar, dicendo che il Primo Ministro aveva ritenuto inutile chiedere scusa per degli eventi storici.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La rivista americana <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a> lo classifica tra i "cinque peggiori ex presidenti del mondo" per il suo comportamento post-presidenza. Secondo la rivista, José María Aznar si è distinto per la sua "retorica estrema", per le sue posizioni negazioniste sulla questione del riscaldamento globale, il suo rifiuto agli sforzi del dialogo interreligioso o per aver dichiarato che l'elezione di un afroamericano alla presidenza degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> avrebbe portato a un "disastro economico".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accuse_di_corruzione">Accuse di corruzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Accuse di corruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Accuse di corruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2015, dopo una serie di casi distribuiti su diversi anni, 11 dei 14 membri del governo di José María Aznar nel periodo 2002-2003 sono stati incarcerati o perseguiti per atti di riciclaggio di denaro e frode fiscale. Aznar stesso è sospettato dai tribunali spagnoli di aver beneficiato di una indennità di partito tra il <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> per un importo di 782.695 euro.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>È stato citato a comparire davanti ai giudici nel marzo 2021 per spiegare il "fondo B" che il PP avrebbe mantenuto per più di vent'anni. Questo è stato utilizzato per ricevere donazioni anonime da parte di dirigenti d'azienda al fine di pagare "supplementi di stipendio" ai dirigenti del partito.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È sposato con <a href="/wiki/Ana_Botella" title="Ana Botella">Ana Botella</a>, sindaco di <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> dal 2011 al 2015, da cui ha avuto tre figli: José, Maria Ana e Alonso. La loro figlia ha sposato <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Agag" title="Alejandro Agag">Alejandro Agag</a> a <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" class="mw-redirect" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a> il 5 settembre 2002 e ha quattro figli.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_spagnole">Onorificenze spagnole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze spagnole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze spagnole"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Cancelliere dell’Ordine di Carlo III - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Cancelliere dell’Ordine di Carlo III - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg/60px-ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg/90px-ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg/120px-ESP_Charles_III_Order_GC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Carlo_III" title="Ordine di Carlo III">Gran Cancelliere dell’Ordine di Carlo III</a></div> <div>— dal 5 maggio <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> al 17 aprile <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collare dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Collare dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/60px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/90px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/120px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Isabella_la_Cattolica" title="Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica">Collare dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica</a></div> <div>— 19 aprile 2004<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dell'Infante Dom Henrique (Portogallo) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dell'Infante Dom Henrique (Portogallo) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27Infante_Dom_Henrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine dell'Infante Dom Henrique">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dell'Infante Dom Henrique (Portogallo)</a></div> <div>— 23 agosto 1996<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica di Polonia (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica di Polonia (Polonia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Zaslugi_RP_kl1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_della_Repubblica_di_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito della Repubblica di Polonia">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica di Polonia (Polonia)</a></div> <div>— 2003</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/presidentes/Paginas/AznarLopez_BIO.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">José María Aznar López</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lamoncloa.gob.es</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Antonio M. Vélez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/economia/aznar-recibe-sueldo-record-murdoch-cobrado-cerca-4-millones-asesor-magnate_1_9857680.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar recibe un sueldo récord de Murdoch y ha cobrado ya cerca de 4 millones como asesor del magnate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">elDiario.es</span>, 11 gennaio 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20081023-aznar-questions-global-warming-spain-environment"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar questions global warming</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">france24.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpais.com/articulo/madrid/Aguirre/defiende/tala/pesca/caza/parques/naturales/elpepiespmad/20081107elpmad_4/Tes">La presidenta respalda a Aznar sobre el cambio climático</a> <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2010/10/18/economia/1287537822_850215.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar, nombrado presidente del consejo asesor de Global Adaptation Institute</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cincodias.elpais.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3906657,00.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ex-Spain PM: If Israel goes down, we all go down</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Ynet</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 giugno 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/02/07/former-spanish-pm-aznar-israel-needed-by-european-union-should-be-accepted-as-member-state/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Former Spanish PM Aznar: Israel Needed by European Union, Should be Accepted as Member State</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">algemeiner.com</span>, 7 febbraio 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007162318/http://www.es.amnesty.org/com/2001/com_30ene01b.shtm"><span style="font-style:italic;">No deben tolerarse las recompensas a torturadores</span></a>, Amnesty International, 30 gennaio 2001. <small>URL consultato il 26 settembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.es.amnesty.org/com/2001/com_30ene01b.shtm">url originale</abbr> il 7 ottobre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) CadenaSER, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125083934/http://www.cadenaser.com/articulo/espana/Aznar/pago/dinero/publico/lobby/Washington/conseguir/medalla/Congreso/EEUU/csrcsrpor/20040722csrcsrnac_6/Tes/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar pagó con dinero público a un "lobby" de Washington para conseguir la medalla del Congreso de EEUU</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cadenaser.com</span>, 22 luglio 2004. <small>URL consultato il 26 settembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cadenaser.com/articulo/espana/Aznar/pago/dinero/publico/lobby/Washington/conseguir/medalla/Congreso/EEUU/csrcsrpor/20040722csrcsrnac_6/Tes/">url originale</abbr> il 25 novembre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqLGnyZ_ES4&mode=related&search="><span style="font-style:italic;">Entrevista BBC Aznar, 24-07-2006 (Parte II de 3)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">youtube.com</span>, BBC World via YouTube, 2006. <small>URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eitb24.com/portal/eitb24/noticia/en/politics/former-spanish-president-aznar-ldquomuslims-should-apologize-for-?itemId=B24_11616&cl=%2Feitb24%2Fpolitica&idioma=en"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar: "Muslims should apologize for occupying Spain for 800 years"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">eitb24.com</span>, YouTube. <small>URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2006/09/22/internacional/1158945858.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar se pregunta por qué los musulmanes no se disculpan 'por haber ocupado España ocho siglos'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">El Mundo</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20101005/54018920715/foreign-policy-coloca-a-aznar-entre-los-cinco-peores-ex-presidentes-del-mundo.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Foreign Policy coloca a Aznar entre los cinco peores ex presidentes del mundo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lavanguardia.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/10/01/bad-exes/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bad Exes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">foreignpolicy.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502223947/http://bigbrowser.blog.lemonde.fr/2015/04/21/78-de-lex-gouvernement-de-jose-maria-aznar-dans-le-viseur-de-la-justice/"><span style="font-style:italic;">La quasi totalité du gouvernement Aznar version 2002 inquiétée par la justice</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Big Browser</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 maggio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://bigbrowser.blog.lemonde.fr/2015/04/21/78-de-lex-gouvernement-de-jose-maria-aznar-dans-le-viseur-de-la-justice/">url originale</abbr> il 2 maggio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.es/20210309/spains-former-pm-was-paid-illegal-bonuses-trial-hears/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Spain’s former PM ‘was paid illegal bonuses’, trial hears</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Local Spain</span>, 9 marzo 2021.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneall.net/H/per_page.php?id=467812"><span style="font-style:italic;">José María Aznar, * 1953 - Geneall.net</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">geneall.net</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2004/04/20/pdfs/A16144-16144.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">boe.es</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Portogallo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ordens.presidencia.pt</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAdagio,_Botti,_Zapatero,_2006" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Carmelo Adagio, Alfonso Botti, <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia della Spagna democratica. Da Franco a Zapatero</span>, Bruno Mondadori, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-424-9288-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-424-9288-7">978-88-424-9288-7</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_della_Spagna" title="Capi di governo della Spagna">Capi di governo della Spagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1989" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1989">Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1993" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1993">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_1996" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1996">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Spagna_del_2000" title="Elezioni generali in Spagna del 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governo_Aznar_I" title="Governo Aznar I">Governo Aznar I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governo_Aznar_II" title="Governo Aznar II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_dell%27opposizione_(Spagna)" title="Leader dell'opposizione (Spagna)">Leader dell'opposizione (Spagna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Partito Popolare (Spagna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidenti del Consiglio europeo">Presidenti del Consiglio europeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Giunta_di_Castiglia_e_Le%C3%B3n" title="Presidenti della Giunta di Castiglia e León">Presidenti della Giunta di Castiglia e León</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" class="extiw" title="q:José María Aznar">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:José María Aznar"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" class="extiw" title="q:José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar?uselang=it">José María Aznar</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jmaznar.es"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jmaznar.es</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgulhTUQUG8vmOv5eFLyUlA"><span style="font-style:italic;">José María Aznar</span></a> (canale), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P2397" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aznar-lopez-jose-maria"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar López, José María</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Claudio Novelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aznar-lopez-jose-maria_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar López, José María</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, VI Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2000.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aznar-lopez-jose-maria_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aznar Lopez, Jose Maria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Maria-Aznar"><span style="font-style:italic;">José María Aznar</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL78509A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di José María Aznar</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioradicale.it/soggetti/68702"><span style="font-style:italic;">Registrazioni di José Maria Aznar</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioradicale.it/soggetti/106177"><span style="font-style:italic;">Josè Maria Aznar Lopez</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">RadioRadicale.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Radicale" title="Radio Radicale">Radio Radicale</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P4521" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm1544006"><span style="font-style:italic;">José María Aznar</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55637#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/jose_maria_aznar_lopez">Biografia e gestione governativa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522044203/http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/jose_maria_aznar_lopez">Archiviato</a> il 22 maggio 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., nella Fondazione CIDOB</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2004/01/aznarhuella/inicio.html">La traccia di Aznar</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo" title="El Mundo">El Mundo</a></i></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Governo_di_Spagna" title="Presidente del Governo di Spagna">Presidente del Governo di Spagna</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/20px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/30px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/40px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="2071" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González Márquez</a> </td> <td>5 maggio 1996 – 17 aprile 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidente del Consiglio europeo</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/23px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/35px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/47px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> </td> <td>1º gennaio – 30 giugno 2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #ccccff; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_dell%27opposizione_(Spagna)" title="Leader dell'opposizione (Spagna)">Leader dell'opposizione</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fraga_Iribarne" title="Manuel Fraga Iribarne">Manuel Fraga Iribarne</a> </td> <td>21 novembre 1989 – 4 maggio 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Giunta_di_Castiglia_e_Le%C3%B3n" title="Presidenti della Giunta di Castiglia e León">Presidente della Giunta di Castiglia e León</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg/14px-Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg/21px-Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg/28px-Escudo_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_-_Versi%C3%B3n_her%C3%A1ldica_oficial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td>José Constantino Nalda </td> <td>27 luglio 1987 – 16 settembre 1989 </td> <td>Jesús Posada </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CFB53B; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_(Spagna)#Presidenti" title="Partito Popolare (Spagna)">Presidente del Partito Popolare</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People%27s_Party_(Spain)_Logo_(2000-2004).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29_Logo_%282000-2004%29.svg/30px-People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29_Logo_%282000-2004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29_Logo_%282000-2004%29.svg/45px-People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29_Logo_%282000-2004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29_Logo_%282000-2004%29.svg/60px-People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29_Logo_%282000-2004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fraga_Iribarne" title="Manuel Fraga Iribarne">Manuel Fraga Iribarne</a> </td> <td>1º aprile 1990 – 2 ottobre 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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della Spagna"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capi_di_governo_della_Spagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capi di governo della Spagna (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capi_di_governo_della_Spagna&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_della_Spagna" title="Capi di governo della Spagna">Capi di governo della Spagna</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Isabella_II_di_Spagna" title="Regno di Isabella II di Spagna">Regno di Isabella II di Spagna</a><br /><small>(1833–1868)</small><br />Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa" title="Francisco Martínez de la Rosa">Martínez de la Rosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Queipo_de_Llano" title="José María Queipo de Llano">Queipo de Llano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ricardo_de_%C3%81lava" title="Miguel Ricardo de Álava">Álava</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez_Mendiz%C3%A1bal" title="Juan Álvarez Mendizábal">Álvarez Mendizábal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Ist%C3%BAriz" title="Francisco Javier de Istúriz">Istúriz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Calatrava" title="José María Calatrava">Calatrava</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_D%C3%ADez_de_Rivera" title="Ildefonso Díez de Rivera">Díez de Rivera</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Espartero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Bardaj%C3%AD_Azara" title="Eusebio Bardají Azara">Bardají</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narciso_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Heredia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narciso Fernández de Heredia (la pagina non esiste)">Heredia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Velasco_y_Benavides" title="Bernardino Fernández de Velasco y Benavides">Fernández de Velasco</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidro_de_Alaix_F%C3%A1bregas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidro de Alaix Fábregas (la pagina non esiste)">Alaix</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaristo_P%C3%A9rez_de_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaristo Pérez de Castro (la pagina non esiste)">Pérez de Castro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez,_1st_Marquess_of_Valdeterrazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio González, 1st Marquess of Valdeterrazo (la pagina non esiste)">A. González</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valent%C3%ADn_Ferraz_y_Barrau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentín Ferraz y Barrau (la pagina non esiste)">Ferraz</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto_Cort%C3%A1zar_y_Leal_de_Ibarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modesto Cortázar y Leal de Ibarra (la pagina non esiste)">Cortázar</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Sancho_y_Cobertores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Sancho y Cobertores (la pagina non esiste)">Sancho</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Espartero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_Ferrer_y_Cafranga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín María Ferrer y Cafranga (la pagina non esiste)">Ferrer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio González y González (la pagina non esiste)">A. González</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Rodil_y_Campillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ramón Rodil y Campillo (la pagina non esiste)">Rodil</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_y_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín María López y López (la pagina non esiste)">J. M. López</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_G%C3%B3mez_Becerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Gómez Becerra (la pagina non esiste)">Gómez Becerra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_y_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín María López y López (la pagina non esiste)">J. M. López</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salustiano_de_Ol%C3%B3zaga_y_Almandoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz (la pagina non esiste)">Olózaga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis González Bravo (la pagina non esiste)">González Bravo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Pando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Pinedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo (la pagina non esiste)">Fernández de Pinedo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Ist%C3%BAriz" title="Francisco Javier de Istúriz">Istúriz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Irujo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Martínez de Irujo (la pagina non esiste)">Martínez de Irujo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Francisco_Pacheco_y_Guti%C3%A9rrez-Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón (la pagina non esiste)">Pacheco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florencio_Garc%C3%ADa_Goyena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florencio García Goyena (la pagina non esiste)">García Goyena</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seraf%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Sotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serafín María de Sotto (la pagina non esiste)">de Sotto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Bravo_Murillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Bravo Murillo (la pagina non esiste)">Bravo Murillo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_de_Roncali,_1st_Count_of_Alcoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico de Roncali, 1st Count of Alcoy (la pagina non esiste)">Roncali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Lersundi_y_Hormaechea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea (la pagina non esiste)">Lersundi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Jos%C3%A9_Sartorius,_1st_Count_of_San_Luis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis José Sartorius, 1st Count of San Luis (la pagina non esiste)">Sartorius</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Fernández de Córdova (la pagina non esiste)">Fernández de Córdova</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra" title="Ángel de Saavedra">de Saavedra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Espartero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Armero_Pe%C3%B1aranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Armero Peñaranda (la pagina non esiste)">Armero Peñaranda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Ist%C3%BAriz" title="Francisco Javier de Istúriz">Istúriz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnino_Calder%C3%B3n_Collantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnino Calderón Collantes (la pagina non esiste)">Calderón Collantes</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Pando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Pinedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo (la pagina non esiste)">Fernández de Pinedo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Arrazola_y_Garc%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Arrazola y García (la pagina non esiste)">Arrazola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Mon_y_Men%C3%A9ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (la pagina non esiste)">Mon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">O'Donnell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Narváez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis González Bravo (la pagina non esiste)">González Bravo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Guti%C3%A9rrez_de_la_Concha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gutiérrez de la Concha (la pagina non esiste)">Gutiérrez de la Concha</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera del Presidente del Governo di Spagna"><img alt="Bandiera del Presidente del Governo di Spagna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/50px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/75px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg/100px-Spanish_Presidential_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="2071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sessennio_democratico" title="Sessennio democratico">Sessennio democratico</a><br />e <a href="/wiki/Prima_Repubblica_spagnola" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima Repubblica spagnola">Prima Repubblica spagnola</a><br /><small>(1868–1874)</small><br />Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Madoz" title="Pascual Madoz">Madoz</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Aguirre_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Aguirre de la Peña (la pagina non esiste)">Aguirre de la Peña</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano" title="Francisco Serrano">Serrano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Prim" title="Juan Prim">Prim</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Topete</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano" title="Francisco Serrano">Serrano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Ruiz Zorrilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Malcampo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Malcampo (la pagina non esiste)">Malcampo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Topete</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano" title="Francisco Serrano">Serrano</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Fernández de Córdova (la pagina non esiste)">Fernández de Córdova</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Ruiz Zorrilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estanislao_Figueras" title="Estanislao Figueras">Figueras</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pi_y_Margall" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Pi y Margall">Pi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Salmer%C3%B3n" title="Nicolás Salmerón">Salmerón</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Castelar" title="Emilio Castelar">Castelar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano" title="Francisco Serrano">Serrano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Zavala de la Puente (la pagina non esiste)">Zavala de la Puente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Restaurazione_borbonica_in_Spagna" title="Restaurazione borbonica in Spagna">Restaurazione borbonica</a><br /><small>(1874–1931)</small><br />Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Cánovas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Jovellar_y_Soler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Jovellar y Soler (la pagina non esiste)">Jovellar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Campos_y_Ant%C3%B3n" title="Arsenio Martínez Campos y Antón">Martínez Campos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Posada_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Posada Herrera (la pagina non esiste)">Posada</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Azc%C3%A1rraga_Palmero" title="Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero">Azcárraga</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Silvela" title="Francisco Silvela">Silvela</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Villaverde" title="Raimundo Fernández Villaverde">Fernández-Villaverde</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maura" title="Antonio Maura">Maura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Montero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret" title="Segismundo Moret">Moret</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="José López Domínguez">López Domínguez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Aguilar_y_Correa" title="Antonio Aguilar y Correa">Vega de Armijo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Canalejas_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Canalejas Méndez">Canalejas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_Prieto" title="Manuel García Prieto">García Prieto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Figueroa_y_Torres" title="Álvaro Figueroa y Torres">de Figueroa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Dato_Iradier" title="Eduardo Dato Iradier">Dato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maura" title="Antonio Maura">Maura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Toca_Calvo" title="Joaquín Sánchez de Toca Calvo">Sánchez de Toca</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gabino_Bugallal_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Gabino Bugallal Araújo">Bugallal</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%A1nchez_Guerra" title="José Sánchez Guerra">Sánchez Guerra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_Berenguer" title="Dámaso Berenguer">Berenguer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Aznar-Caba%C3%B1as" title="Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas">Aznar-Cabañas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seconda_Repubblica_spagnola" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconda Repubblica spagnola">Seconda Repubblica spagnola</a><br /><small>(1931–1939)</small><br />Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri <small>(fino al 1938)</small><br />Presidente del Governo <small>(dal 1938)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1-Zamora_y_Torres" title="Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres">Alcalá-Zamora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a_D%C3%ADaz" title="Manuel Azaña Díaz">Azaña</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Lerroux" title="Alejandro Lerroux">Lerroux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diego_Mart%C3%ADnez_Barrio" title="Diego Martínez Barrio">Martínez Barrio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Samper" title="Ricardo Samper">Samper</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Chapaprieta" title="Joaquín Chapaprieta">Chapaprieta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Portela_Valladares" title="Manuel Portela Valladares">Portela</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Barcia_Trelles" title="Augusto Barcia Trelles">Barcia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Casares_Quiroga" title="Santiago Casares Quiroga">Casares</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diego_Mart%C3%ADnez_Barrio" title="Diego Martínez Barrio">Martínez Barrio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Giral" title="José Giral">Giral</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Largo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Negr%C3%ADn" title="Juan Negrín">Negrín</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1945%E2%80%931977).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna_franchista" title="Spagna franchista">Spagna franchista</a><br /><small>(1939–1975)</small><br />Presidente del Governo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Carrero_Blanco" title="Luis Carrero Blanco">Carrero Blanco</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Torcuato_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Miranda_Hevia" title="Torcuato Fernández-Miranda Hevia">Fernández-Miranda</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro" title="Carlos Arias Navarro">Arias</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Spagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Spagna">Regno di Spagna</a><br /><small>(1975–)</small><br />Presidente del Governo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro" title="Carlos Arias Navarro">Arias</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Santiago_y_D%C3%ADaz_de_Mend%C3%ADvil" title="Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil">Santiago</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Suárez</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Calvo-Sotelo" title="Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo">Calvo-Sotelo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">F. González</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aznar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">Zapatero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Rajoy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Template:Presidenti del Consiglio europeo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Discussioni template:Presidenti del Consiglio europeo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione europea (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione europea (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidenti del Consiglio europeo</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Presidenza_del_Consiglio_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Presidenza del Consiglio dell'Unione europea">Consiglio dell'Unione europea</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti di turno del<br />Consiglio europeo<br /><small>(1974-2009)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Jack Lynch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Pierre Werner</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">Garret FitzGerald</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Lamberto Dini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">John Bruton</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Viktor Klima</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Göran Persson</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José María Aznar</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dstas_Simit%C4%ABs" title="Kōstas Simitīs">Kōstas Simitīs</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">José Sócrates</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Mirek Topolánek</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer" title="Jan Fischer">Jan Fischer</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a> (2009)</td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Consiglio europeo"><img alt="Consiglio europeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/50px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/75px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/100px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti permanenti del<br />Consiglio europeo<br /><small>(dal 2009)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti del<br />Consiglio dell'Unione europea</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Yves Leterme</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt" title="Helle Thorning-Schmidt">Helle Thorning-Schmidt</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABm%C4%ABtr%C4%ABs_Christofias" title="Dīmītrīs Christofias">Dīmītrīs Christofias</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Enda_Kenny" title="Enda Kenny">Enda Kenny</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania (bandiera)"><img alt="Lituania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C5%8Dn%C4%ABs_Samaras" title="Antōnīs Samaras">Antōnīs Samaras</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laimdota_Straujuma" title="Laimdota Straujuma">Laimdota Straujuma</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> /<span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Robert Fico</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta (bandiera)"><img alt="Malta (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas" title="Jüri Ratas">Jüri Ratas</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria (bandiera)"><img alt="Bulgaria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bojko_Borisov" title="Bojko Borisov">Bojko Borisov</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" class="mw-redirect" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> (2022)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Ulf Kristersson</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> (2023)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Leader_dell'opposizione_(Spagna)"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leader_dell%27opposizione_(Spagna)" title="Template:Leader dell'opposizione (Spagna)"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Leader_dell%27opposizione_(Spagna)" title="Discussioni template:Leader dell'opposizione (Spagna)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Leader_dell%27opposizione_(Spagna)&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Leader_dell%27opposizione_(Spagna)" title="Leader dell'opposizione (Spagna)">Leader dell'opposizione spagnola</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fraga" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Fraga">Manuel Fraga</a> (1982-1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Herrero_y_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Mi%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón (la pagina non esiste)">Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón</a> (1986-1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mancha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Hernández Mancha (la pagina non esiste)">Antonio Hernández Mancha</a> (1987-1989)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José María Aznar</a> (1989-1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> (1996-1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a> (1997-1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> (1998-1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a> (1999-2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> (2000-2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> (2004-2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a> (2011-2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> (2014-2016; 2017-2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casado" title="Pablo Casado">Pablo Casado</a> (2018-2022)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Feij%C3%B3o" title="Alberto Núñez Feijóo">Alberto Núñez Feijóo</a> (2022)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41947537">41947537</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114426238">0000 0001 1442 6238</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/IEIV056315">IEIV056315</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91029979">n91029979</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11929219X">11929219X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1043850">XX1043850</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1043850">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12514132c">cb12514132c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12514132c">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258161205171">987007258161205171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span 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/></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Politica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/25px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/38px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/50px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Politica" 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href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_della_II_legislatura_del_Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Categoria:Deputati della II legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati">Deputati della II legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_della_III_legislatura_del_Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Categoria:Deputati della III legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati">Deputati della III legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_della_IV_legislatura_del_Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Categoria:Deputati della IV legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati">Deputati della IV legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_della_V_legislatura_del_Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Categoria:Deputati della V legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati">Deputati della V legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_della_VI_legislatura_del_Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Categoria:Deputati della VI legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati">Deputati della VI legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deputati_della_VII_legislatura_del_Congresso_dei_Deputati" title="Categoria:Deputati della VII legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati">Deputati della VII legislatura del Congresso dei Deputati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cavalieri_dell%27Ordine_di_Isabella_la_Cattolica" title="Categoria:Cavalieri dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica">Cavalieri dell'Ordine di Isabella la Cattolica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Personalit%C3%A0_del_nazionalismo_spagnolo" title="Categoria:Personalità del nazionalismo spagnolo">Personalità del nazionalismo spagnolo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_politici_spagnoli" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - politici spagnoli">Senza fonti - politici 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