CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357ed33d4cfe01',cH: 'iWTEL0prU7b6vTO7uad0f3BBXUddwzq.3Fd8xwHhZNY-1739792351-1.2.1.1-Jfa9bg2NzX1VOHEcCjbPgwwkbKxcHTG3iA54Q4rnhL.jH4VrFpbuLno_9jxFVmGM',cUPMDTk: "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-may-2025-in-montreal?__cf_chl_tk=ZLGrmFUV9jIrjEkCQpwVp4C57ThVXdlk5ca68ibbGLQ-1739792351-1.0.1.1-1cm70ylyQRx.cP4ioFfet8jtsysupwnYNUri5uFqMdk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792351',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-may-2025-in-montreal?__cf_chl_f_tk=ZLGrmFUV9jIrjEkCQpwVp4C57ThVXdlk5ca68ibbGLQ-1739792351-1.0.1.1-1cm70ylyQRx.cP4ioFfet8jtsysupwnYNUri5uFqMdk",md: ".vtGUQHTdCmD_ehvlsa3d6zcX8t84346PETLXjdsjrw-1739792351-1.2.1.1-Ge6LHcsmUQ8iZd2Xz5DlcMAxCi.SGNs48hq7n.n_T2obgQ6uZ6lE_EKlIG1wF7nayLmzX95pLDlv48Zf9LxV.E0ifyG272wdOlj5Or2xXBeV4qC.GIHMjrY355FEFngTOHb1bxuwdM_kocgTy5AlUGwvbSAAp4DPc.01zoK_53KG.MN8JNbUoNVwDzIVc.mN.zAS5SPkR.mGPWUYPGmjkc0o8wZuCcHP4117mQwv8hRuC9L5x1TIO.0h3Ci1yxDZNGYExl3a9FGX4bpikqtsv33Q1g1SWTD871_1gRM42jfiFfAVHRcuya16SVo0ZPuJBXccg96gMuN76ba3jSEGQBBe_MPNkBYCXf9q.dxur8fN2tPJsM4E9__HDRTXaczri28Uv4UzOI8mQNkAIQEujOEbFui7dnC9nvMMAU036XTMJ6k5FTPDR6dNnSv_I5uILNZ2vBrIoC1GyaV_H_zjhZzFvsYlUZQALDBfvuDjN93GQKT8Fq9.eVI2tBXF3.0CyGw3kGpMpZHEmmKXdjR6EtqSF5az4LSt12NOPAQ3vRdkyBSVGWWaWQqtoTFc20mrtdFkANTxHNkmGL6Xl3EY5lE8sDunB2px._oZrHTofjy43IKhBPiUYzoHKPlQQjI5U2__0GfHk8Yn3J16hWaruOosFT9xWY68Su9kIqMYtDJ3Zn.FU8afFC3C6IxDsoRuB1Vt3TEgdBSoxjU.duFkEF8Nwww3SVGRQgdaEwLWf8GwGbL5OV0cKsYjKyh_YVof_37pGYfAtHe_xwNDLHM4vnfQska.mc11O.xD846gvPKL9NVolpA_VPtflKXT5V.GVLb.p72fNd0InjGUKGXpJhvDPtFozuPx4pcTb5gFgzZ2FCSXVh.PAruzotZiyzkk1qo7U3HYyQCGhH88uVrdBMxNj_Ol29Xbsh0TOkEQcvYPN6rbOb_kjjmsq68qqXs.Wr3.K1lV8LAx2Yoxq3EpuMOqDLwGhQwrZLYp.liByhkKbJ2UtRGxkuTszJot86QFQV6bcSCQPei4jprWT_EgtTY11UJa6NfV_iOs91JG_6IESytFw3QLZScQL9g4seO2UhsDtkAlhcjsm8dg2XhpNb4IrOZNQiKIUJNHCF2ud08nA8dkys0G_tX3HjboCjalGZDYsHfR5zGYQTdXFUM.BVufucBpa8CXjGWLHtdlN5PyZhsSKWt_6WND7ZGDOjFD0NyBK3F8sKNntBDWmvdxcJmBlONaB65xfXlTeuzfCHE5SkjTnDInXa0FmPyHMFx_Nj5C1wDHK3MOqn7uvZ0Jz4OpvdOfGMLD8He3_rfaIpkk2egppLOuAMz8.Qh1LwtsXl_yQwHidhSQE6a.m8hDdxqTYPx_ucwN0we_eH0Txb669FmrjOEVlHEMXxX_nCmT5CXUwmEE9sTBErh8vkEyK0HUMx1X3b1.A9gn7Bz5.g3IufHvFcs.MoGYCC1UyjZcOV_JzdnUwIC3Vn8zSIUMJWJik_7QXWyPuVLQlnelX38au7vtqlmKjk4feOJDmsahSp0M1H043HUTjPAeWayAIRjy33MMHNiXw1lXjtss7ESEyzrsk6MSZXLOKERdL54cMUU35.WphB7nanYSxUSPiRL1IDCmibRIdSwMqxqgWCbhO1SwMUpzlHc0WCDt8M64VcsCxo51tuxZkKjrfsCyRNahPnqRBfNGeW3JH7Wm_O3HwilNDmN7qx2HVtCCpHc5Ir41tSfQ5VHMT.fm.pmz9L_ym6O2RfDdm0seh32n8_Iy7FGu54H9_w2CxdAMejFqHYc5KcQEJ6Ntga2oL8yNlIR_nhMsSbuya3ZnKLoFdB3BUDrlm08wOm_PYp92pAbOpZtbpvx_ebDHQ8_ln0MYA8eKoSNZhGFiE7t4yUPgcZL05J5gSDcFUxgJqLaSxGYLzrylFDTj9EQ6JMgcBADmbyT2XyONLG.Ia4Z68.HfWjv894LjGM6j.fwfqG8mhJ8akn434rAcaNQDcsOeLqAEV_p3QR77xgCCLwE3S6so6IgaPldpjvmr.33MPMUZYHwz",mdrd: "rdMP88LOVmDecIGwsfex2FpghKGZD64XYqPQmRZGiIg-1739792351-1.2.1.1-wLNvk7aN3Y1BaCrgTzxn2n6b0G6WasYQj2YMfcR2S6fQw4GR9Lv2qRLAQzVTWQ76ibbbsvjQh35jVImBQUcYrZxlwb.8nbd5RMJmpfHnFF9LtJI5xMPsYxyjhZKbiYVRlHEwpXRh7UoCXPPGC6aYnF9Fxx1kdxFMY4pTJo4pOGAN2dCcClaHhjsuvYku_4Hz0FFmiAL8AsKojd269Y6zHaQ874wB6wDmzxQxom3NkWgJomkWU98rTUMyC1xwJ8xvb3UH4Zgdh4O_OGvd3sp6nAJePQ2ojXXuvXiYVlN_wTgDJEENhkk49VeOaEkt5kAV.p6UzlNRlE4S8S5NUXQSH_u4uDmRxSAvhwYxg73kScIEZ7Gnpiu6XGML3sS6BRPW4rDfPrnjZpzChtrkz9dn7NRRQ5VewNg40Y5Q5JQ2UkzARSh_zhjx5.DT88TGpIgs4nlw6u6J464SB5QjVbDQNEnA_tnZkiVAppgF3rPGt_cTWcy53tCgV6XcTnVzFlPQ4c5QeQ7XVwQGWCZF7nb3.DEB_6puHJGbuV4ewW1Iireg7EkZz5bp7iF9jhOR0G.tYiOr5cbuXbTq3X4cR.SXdr6LbCvtIqgiSXmPs5M_Ua8wmW2UA9HmOi.WCQgcpTpKTietzCBmFU5H2NXQcg7bvSb6UWQFsnM4SvloXFDwfKv.GRVkm6Zoyv0VBFSBGYrbc.rjgPhRk06_Kp8Nhz0ffEd78zpBkwX6x6dhmHooayHOciX9oxzRlrFKcAlC5sMVQTQPotPHW_g0W9TqEchkjCA7zeJXUhD3T_2o.Nwc8nP9WvzJrcgCfAnUmSjNfk9U6W.QP36_Lwmm8OUqWPo9f6_CHSNZVLrauzqr5b3OHfSdGXv5AIUi5Xj3ibIW7fBONn3YzdNyGUd2HYV4nCSPtfkLP_6M3M5Q9JUvkcGl1RFMYn5yl0kXgOKPVTe7AiZ8i_hXFPamksBj6.7fzIsI.cGfMlNSTJVxzHhQ5ETSgdTlBh5_7oeG2V9KHz4k4Dz5PCCM1RBUWddi_Hb7Bg42GkKrmlIy5fbAbaNr4eZu34nBQdZ1fA4oePAe3eMcwTJV1hEc7ZrZ1rrJYzQhbVs1o.YNDmfSqMfLqrWrUPTfbOfyJzc4iVZdepH5BQkdgPEJ9soaXzKeYELxLxOHyHmrXTUjEehTZMh_EVy6APnWwjKMNsvVG_Ktp1SECSn5iSoSVrkq8mq63LICbjuBb2lFgKQyCZ3GhnogYodTyn7nRXcz65JHGz6JmZD.3qD.ZWT3wFtC2r3uH7KN_vfprVd5_UkPLwDTMxu3IXjLeMVLTPLSj0ZyVDQPCzduaHquJPa6hOVQj9DTQOb04r3cXkX.9J6XKmkAvvhvw_p99whq.j6.yNx9YEsIf4lxcGaugBSOkVyjpqunEdTQ3OdhOODWXbOivVKuuiUDd34FWsdqPZTujaUevXPzAxDFGcgwwM7KINow8Yc22D1pTXwfszL1zi2E59kgEHJ97STry7qT2QhE6htQWAz6MbduXiqYdqW.p4Z190rVGrsIN9mpVZ7Q1CyaR7sHdE2C4Gj4mudvcOihUCAGJaAxKBr7PekknH75OFCTZQb8paTim.Ps2ukmXYaXz37kLhFz5fvqLWCzFeWj5JXOS35YWeBDwiaRSS.lYgZE0IL_vEv.CVoezPRd5hoP00DNUhVxJtE5GBcvh7akTB1mC3xJlqWOp7y9sRA27gjrGEAMBFCnn3ZB9vogXDWo3mWgvQGVe9DRgtbc6QIWVMFYp84a7UcFRiJhf2xEwdaIPMilfik__nqZ_xNHQ8hGbSfW6FPoQAx9yyFiY1SJKjg6_PN0Su13CcfFyiDdtrEyAzFMP6BhmOG5Ve_BkvWy3iEi3v48aAXMKAUX1Z9uyF6FGZ23_GdLW30DUAvsG767hKKdQfgpOn5dOP4JwpZPjxvSwQNc2z2Xk9wDb6w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357ed33d4cfe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-may-2025-in-montreal?__cf_chl_rt_tk=ZLGrmFUV9jIrjEkCQpwVp4C57ThVXdlk5ca68ibbGLQ-1739792351-1.0.1.1-1cm70ylyQRx.cP4ioFfet8jtsysupwnYNUri5uFqMdk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>