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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Sitcom" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Sitcom" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sposoby_umieszczania_śmiechu_w_ścieżce_dźwiękowej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sposoby_umieszczania_śmiechu_w_ścieżce_dźwiękowej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sposoby umieszczania śmiechu w ścieżce dźwiękowej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sposoby_umieszczania_śmiechu_w_ścieżce_dźwiękowej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitcom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 79 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81" title="كوميديا الموقف – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوميديا الموقف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia_de_situaci%C3%B3n" title="Comedia de situación – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comedia de situación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitkom" title="Sitkom – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sitkom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE" title="সিটকম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিটকম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сітуацыйная камедыя – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сітуацыйная камедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сытуацыйная камэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сытуацыйная камэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ситуационна комедия – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ситуационна комедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitkom" title="Sitkom – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sitkom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A8dia_de_situaci%C3%B3" title="Comèdia de situació – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comèdia de situació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedi_sefyllfa" title="Comedi sefyllfa – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comedi sefyllfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situatsioonikom%C3%B6%C3%B6dia" title="Situatsioonikomöödia – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Situatsioonikomöödia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κωμωδία καταστάσεων – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωμωδία καταστάσεων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia_de_situaci%C3%B3n" title="Comedia de situación – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comedia de situación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situacia_komedio" title="Situacia komedio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Situacia komedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کمدی موقعیت – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمدی موقعیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeedzjesearje" title="Komeedzjesearje – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Komeedzjesearje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia_de_situaci%C3%B3n" title="Comedia de situación – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comedia de situación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%BD%A4" title="시트콤 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시트콤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A9%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Սիթքոմ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիթքոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सिट्काम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिट्काम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedija_situacije" title="Komedija situacije – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komedija situacije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situeso-komedio" title="Situeso-komedio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Situeso-komedio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi_situasi" title="Komedi situasi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komedi situasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0st%C3%A6%C3%B0ukomed%C3%ADa" title="Aðstæðukomedía – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðstæðukomedía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קומדיית מצבים – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומדיית מצבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyolan_Kahanan" title="Banyolan Kahanan – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banyolan Kahanan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სიტკომი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიტკომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ситуациялық комедия – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ситуациялық комедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucheshi" title="Ucheshi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ucheshi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEtkom" title="Sîtkom – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîtkom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situ%C4%81ciju_kom%C4%93dija" title="Situāciju komēdija – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Situāciju komēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situacij%C5%B3_komedija" title="Situacijų komedija – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Situacijų komedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szitu%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_kom%C3%A9dia" title="Szituációs komédia – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szituációs komédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ситуациска комедија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ситуациска комедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="परिस्थितीजन्य विनोद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="परिस्थितीजन्य विनोद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85" title="سيت كوم – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيت كوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi_situasi" title="Komedi situasi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komedi situasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="シチュエーション・コメディ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シチュエーション・コメディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situasjonskomedie" title="Situasjonskomedie – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Situasjonskomedie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situasjonskomedie" title="Situasjonskomedie – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Situasjonskomedie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitkom" title="Sitkom – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sitkom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਿਟਕਾਮ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਟਕਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سٹکام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹکام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ситуационная комедия – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ситуационная комедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ситком – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ситком" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_comedy" title="Situation comedy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Situation comedy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitkom" title="Sitkom – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sitkom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situacijska_komedija" title="Situacijska komedija – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Situacijska komedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="کۆمیدیای دۆخی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیدیای دۆخی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Комедија ситуације – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комедија ситуације" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sitcom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilannekomedia" title="Tilannekomedia – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tilannekomedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationskomedi" title="Situationskomedi – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Situationskomedi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="சூழ்நிலை நகைச்சுவை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூழ்நிலை நகைச்சுவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="ซิตคอม – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิตคอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8A%D3%A3" title="Мазҳакаи вазъӣ – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мазҳакаи вазъӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durum_komedisi" title="Durum komedisi – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Durum komedisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ситком – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ситком" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85" title="سٹ کوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹ کوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0i_k%E1%BB%8Bch_t%C3%ACnh_hu%E1%BB%91ng" title="Hài kịch tình huống – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hài kịch tình huống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7" title="情景喜剧 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="情景喜剧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סיטואציע קאמעדיע – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיטואציע קאמעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%95%E5%A2%83%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="處境喜劇 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="處境喜劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7" title="情景喜剧 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="情景喜剧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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/><small>Część lub nawet wszystkie informacje w artykule mogą być nieprawdziwe. Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Sitcom.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Sitcom%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sitcom%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Sitcom%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/simple_search_results?search_phrase=%22Sitcom%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Sitcom*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Sitcom%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Sitcom%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Sitcom%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%">Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Sitcom" title="Dyskusja:Sitcom">dyskusji tego artykułu</a>.</span><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Joey_bishop_show_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joey_bishop_show_1964.jpg/180px-Joey_bishop_show_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joey_bishop_show_1964.jpg/270px-Joey_bishop_show_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Joey_bishop_show_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Kadr z sitcomu <i>The Joey Bishop Show</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sitcom</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">situation comedy</em>) – rodzaj <a href="/wiki/Serial_komediowy" title="Serial komediowy">serialu komediowego</a>, w którym dominuje tzw. humor sytuacyjny<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Akcja sitcomu rozgrywa się przez większość czasu w jednym pomieszczeniu. Rodzaj tej sztuki filmowej zapoczątkowano w <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stanach Zjednoczonych</a>. Nazwa <em lang="en">sitcom</em> pochodzi od angielskiego wyrażenia <em lang="en">situation comedy</em> („komedia sytuacyjna”). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicja">Definicja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Definicja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Definicja"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Trudno jest sformułować ostateczną definicję sitcomu, który – podobnie jak inne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatunek_telewizyjny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatunek telewizyjny (strona nie istnieje)">gatunki telewizyjne</a> – nieustannie ewoluuje. Zdaniem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_E._Mintz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence E. Mintz (strona nie istnieje)">Lawrence’a E. Mintza</a> tradycyjna forma sitcomu to </p><blockquote><p><i>półgodzinna seria, której odcinki opowiadają o losach powracających bohaterów w ramach niezmiennej konwencji. Innymi słowy, każdego tygodnia oglądamy tych samych ludzi w tym samym miejscu. Odcinki są skończone; sytuacja przedstawiona w danym epizodzie jest zazwyczaj zamknięta, wyjaśniona i rozwiązana pod koniec półgodzinnego segmentu. (…) Sitcomy są zazwyczaj wykonywane przy udziale publiczności i nadawane na żywo (jak to bywało dawniej) bądź też nagrywane na taśmę, stąd też często zawierają element metadramy – ponieważ śmiech jest również nagrywany (czasami nawet ulepszany w montażu), telewidzowie są świadomi, że oglądają sztukę, performance, komedię</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>.</p></blockquote><p>Powyższa definicja dobrze opisuje klasyczne produkcje (np. <i><a href="/wiki/Kocham_Lucy" title="Kocham Lucy">Kocham Lucy</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet (strona nie istnieje)">The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet</a></i>), ale gorzej sprawdza się w odniesieniu do seriali takich jak <i><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%BCy_doktorzy" title="Hoży doktorzy">Hoży doktorzy</a></i> czy <i><a href="/wiki/Biuro_(brytyjski_serial_telewizyjny)" title="Biuro (brytyjski serial telewizyjny)">Biuro</a></i>, które też określa się mianem sitcomu, mimo że brakuje w nich ścieżki dźwiękowej ze śmiechem publiczności<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:The_Big_Bang_Theory,_Apartment_4A_(6163445913).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_Big_Bang_Theory%2C_Apartment_4A_%286163445913%29.jpg/220px-The_Big_Bang_Theory%2C_Apartment_4A_%286163445913%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_Big_Bang_Theory%2C_Apartment_4A_%286163445913%29.jpg/330px-The_Big_Bang_Theory%2C_Apartment_4A_%286163445913%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_Big_Bang_Theory%2C_Apartment_4A_%286163445913%29.jpg/440px-The_Big_Bang_Theory%2C_Apartment_4A_%286163445913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pokój z sitcomu <i><a href="/wiki/Teoria_wielkiego_podrywu" title="Teoria wielkiego podrywu">Teoria wielkiego podrywu</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Sitcom wywodzi się z popularnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych gatunków teatralnych – amerykańskiego <a href="/wiki/Wodewil" title="Wodewil">wodewilu</a> oraz <i><a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel shows</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup> – które do telewizji trafiły za pośrednictwem radia (do programów radiowych, które zaadaptowano w telewizji należą m.in. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beulah_Show" title="The Beulah Show">The Beulah Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_with_Luigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life with Luigi (strona nie istnieje)">Life with Luigi</a></i> oraz <i><a href="/wiki/Amos_%E2%80%99n%E2%80%99_Andy" title="Amos ’n’ Andy">Amos ’n’ Andy</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Do amerykańskiej klasyki tego gatunku należą takie hity jak <i><a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%82na_chata" title="Pełna chata">Pełna chata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiat_wed%C5%82ug_Bundych" title="Świat według Bundych">Świat według Bundych</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Krok_za_krokiem" title="Krok za krokiem">Krok za krokiem</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Przyjaciele" title="Przyjaciele">Przyjaciele</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kroniki_Seinfelda" title="Kroniki Seinfelda">Kroniki Seinfelda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jak_pozna%C5%82em_wasz%C4%85_matk%C4%99" title="Jak poznałem waszą matkę">Jak poznałem waszą matkę</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dw%C3%B3ch_i_p%C3%B3%C5%82" title="Dwóch i pół">Dwóch i pół</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/On,_ona_i_dzieciaki" title="On, ona i dzieciaki">On, ona i dzieciaki</a></i> oraz wiele innych. Ważnym ośrodkiem ich produkcji jest także <a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a>, skąd pochodzą m.in. <i><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99Allo_%E2%80%99Allo!" title="’Allo ’Allo!">’Allo ’Allo!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ja%C5%9B_Fasola" title="Jaś Fasola">Jaś Fasola</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Czarna_%C5%BBmija" title="Czarna Żmija">Czarna Żmija</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pan_wzywa%C5%82,_milordzie%3F" title="Pan wzywał, milordzie?">Pan wzywał, milordzie?</a></i> czy <i><a href="/wiki/Co_ludzie_powiedz%C4%85%3F" title="Co ludzie powiedzą?">Co ludzie powiedzą?</a></i>. Brytyjskie sitcomy bywają często nazywane <i>britcomami</i>. </p><p>Pierwszym sitcomem nakręconym w całości w Polsce był <i><a href="/wiki/13_posterunek" title="13 posterunek">13 posterunek</a></i> z <a href="/wiki/Cezary_Pazura" title="Cezary Pazura">Cezarym Pazurą</a> w roli głównej. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sposoby_umieszczania_śmiechu_w_ścieżce_dźwiękowej"><span id="Sposoby_umieszczania_.C5.9Bmiechu_w_.C5.9Bcie.C5.BCce_d.C5.BAwi.C4.99kowej"></span>Sposoby umieszczania śmiechu w ścieżce dźwiękowej</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sposoby umieszczania śmiechu w ścieżce dźwiękowej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sposoby umieszczania śmiechu w ścieżce dźwiękowej"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W sitcomach często występuje śmiech publiczności po każdym z gagów. Według obecnego trendu <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Acie%C5%BCka_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99kowa" title="Ścieżka dźwiękowa">ścieżka dźwiękowa</a> ze śmiechem występuje prawie zawsze. Realizuje się to na różne sposoby: </p> <ul><li>kręcenie zdjęć serialu z udziałem publiczności, tak jak w teatrze (np. <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiat_wed%C5%82ug_Bundych" title="Świat według Bundych">Świat według Bundych</a></i> czy <i><a href="/wiki/Miodowe_lata" title="Miodowe lata">Miodowe lata</a></i>),</li> <li>wyświetlanie gotowych materiałów publiczności (np. <i><a href="/wiki/Lataj%C4%85cy_cyrk_Monty_Pythona" title="Latający cyrk Monty Pythona">Latający cyrk Monty Pythona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomoc_domowa_(serial_telewizyjny)" title="Pomoc domowa (serial telewizyjny)">Pomoc domowa</a></i>),</li> <li>nakładanie <i>sztucznego</i> śmiechu (wykorzystywanie nagrań śmiechu publiczności z baz dźwiękowych, tzn. <i>laugh track</i>) (np. <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiat_wed%C5%82ug_Kiepskich" title="Świat według Kiepskich">Świat według Kiepskich</a></i> lub <i><a href="/wiki/Daleko_od_noszy" title="Daleko od noszy">Daleko od noszy</a></i>), metoda bywa nazywana tzw. „śmiechem z puszki”.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/humor-sytuacyjny;2525898.html"><i>humor sytuacyjny – Słownik języka polskiego PWN</i></a> [online], sjp.pwn.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-05-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=humor+sytuacyjny+%E2%80%93+S%C5%82ownik+j%C4%99zyka+polskiego+PWN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsjp.pwn.pl%2Fsjp%2Fhumor-sytuacyjny%3B2525898.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Lawrence E.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Lawrence E." style="display:none">L.E.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Mintz</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Lawrence E.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Lawrence E.">L.E.</span></span>, <i>Situation comedy</i>, [w:] <span class="cite-name-full">Brian G.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Brian G." style="display:none">B.G.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Rose</span> (red.), <i>TV Genres: A Handbook and Reference Guide</i>, <span class="cite-name-full">Dawid</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dawid" style="display:none">D.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Junke</span> (tłum.), 1985, s. 114–115<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+E.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=TV+Genres%3A+A+Handbook+and+Reference+Guide&rft.atitle=Situation+comedy&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Mintz" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dawid</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dawid" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Junke</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Dawid</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dawid">D.</span></span>, <i>Od minstrel shows do prime-time’u – sitcom jako telewizyjny gatunek teatralny</i>, [w:] <span class="cite-name-full">Ewa</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ewa" style="display:none">E.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Partyga</span>, <span class="cite-name-full">Grzegorz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Grzegorz" style="display:none">G.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Nadgrodkiewicz</span> (red.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/28933257/Od_minstrel_shows_do_prime-timeu_sitcom_jako_telewizyjny_gatunek_teatralny"><i>Teatr wobec filmu. Film wobec teatru</i></a>, Errata, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788360950920" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788360950920">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-do-sprawdzenia">97883-60950-92-0</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Od+minstrel+shows+do+prime-time%E2%80%99u+%E2%80%93+sitcom+jako+telewizyjny+gatunek+teatralny&rft.aufirst=Dawid&rft.aulast=Junke&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=97883-60950-92-0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Teatr+wobec+filmu.+Film+wobec+teatru&rft.pub=Errata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F28933257%2FOd_minstrel_shows_do_prime-timeu_sitcom_jako_telewizyjny_gatunek_teatralny" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style 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.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Gatunki_seriali" title="Szablon:Gatunki seriali"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Gatunki_seriali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Gatunki seriali (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Gatunki_seriali&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Gatunki <a href="/wiki/Serial_telewizyjny" title="Serial telewizyjny">seriali</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serial_animowany" title="Serial animowany">animowany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_antologiczny" title="Serial antologiczny">antologiczne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial fantasy (strona nie istnieje)">fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_komediowy" title="Serial komediowy">komediowy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_kostiumowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial kostiumowy (strona nie istnieje)">kostiumowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_kryminalny" title="Serial kryminalny">kryminalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medyczny_serial_telewizyjny" title="Medyczny serial telewizyjny">medyczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_m%C5%82odzie%C5%BCowy" title="Serial młodzieżowy">młodzieżowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_obyczajowy" title="Film obyczajowy">obyczajowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_mydlana" title="Opera mydlana">opera mydlana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradokument" title="Paradokument">paradokument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_prawniczy" title="Serial prawniczy">prawniczy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial science fiction (strona nie istnieje)">science fiction</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_szpiegowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial szpiegowski (strona nie istnieje)">szpiegowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenowela" title="Telenowela">telenowela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenowela_dokumentalna" title="Telenowela dokumentalna">telenowela dokumentalna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western#Seriale_telewizyjne" title="Western">western</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_wojenny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial wojenny (strona nie istnieje)">wojenny</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">gatunek radiowy</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh2007009497">sh2007009497</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4237806-0">4237806-0</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=48602">48602</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph627306">ph627306</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007549490805171">987007549490805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/situation-comedy">art/situation-comedy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=sitcom">sitcom</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&oldid=71328979">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitcom&oldid=71328979</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gatunki_seriali_telewizyjnych" title="Kategoria:Gatunki seriali telewizyjnych">Gatunki seriali telewizyjnych</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Telewizyjne_seriale_komediowe" title="Kategoria:Telewizyjne seriale komediowe">Telewizyjne seriale komediowe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersalny_szablon_cytowania_%E2%80%93_brak_strony" title="Kategoria:Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony">Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_wymagaj%C4%85ce_uzupe%C5%82nienia_%C5%BAr%C3%B3de%C5%82_od_2012-07" title="Kategoria:Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2012-07">Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2012-07</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 22 wrz 2023, 23:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative 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