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Samuel Hopkins Adams - Wikipedia
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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Hopkins Adams</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams" title="Samuel Hopkins Adams – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel Hopkins Adams" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ساموئل هاپکینز آدامز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساموئل هاپکینز آدامز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams" title="Samuel Hopkins Adams – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Hopkins Adams" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams" title="Samuel Hopkins Adams – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samuel Hopkins Adams" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams" title="Samuel Hopkins Adams – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuel Hopkins Adams" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Самюэль Гопкинс Адамс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самюэль Гопкинс Адамс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="صموئيل آدامز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صموئيل آدامز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams" title="Samuel Hopkins Adams – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samuel Hopkins Adams" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American investigative journalist (1871–1958)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Samuel Hopkins Adams</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg/220px-Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg/330px-Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg/440px-Samuel_Hopkins_Adams_-_May_1922_FF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="706" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Adams in 1922</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">January 26, 1871<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1871-01-26</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk,_New_York" title="Dunkirk, New York">Dunkirk, New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 16, 1958<span style="display:none">(1958-11-16)</span> (aged 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort, South Carolina">Beaufort, South Carolina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton College (New York)">Hamilton College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Author, journalist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Muckraking journalism</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gorgeous_Hussy" title="The Gorgeous Hussy">The Gorgeous Hussy</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvey_Girls" title="The Harvey Girls">The Harvey Girls</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Elizabeth R. Noyes</li><li>Jane Peyton Van Norman</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Hopkins Adams</b> (January 26, 1871 – November 16, 1958) was an American writer who was an <a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigative journalist">investigative journalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muckraker" title="Muckraker">muckraker</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams was born in <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk,_New_York" title="Dunkirk, New York">Dunkirk, New York</a>. Adams was a muckraker, known for exposing public-health injustices. He was the son of Myron Adams, Jr., a minister, and Hester Rose Hopkins. Adams attended Hamilton College in Clinton, New York from 1887 to 1891. He also attended a semester at Union College. In 1907, Adams divorced his wife, Elizabeth Ruffner Noyes, after having two daughters. Eight years later Adams married an actress, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Peyton" title="Jane Peyton">Jane Peyton</a>. Adams was a close friend of both the investigative reporter <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stannard_Baker" title="Ray Stannard Baker">Ray Stannard Baker</a> and District Attorney <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Darrow" title="Benjamin Darrow">Benjamin Darrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg/260px-Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg/390px-Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg/520px-Collier%27s-Ad-December-1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>December 1905 advertisement for <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s" title="Collier's">Collier's</a></i> magazine's exposé of the patent medicine fraud, culminating in Samuel Hopkins Adams' 11-part series, "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Great_American_Fraud" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Great American Fraud">The Great American Fraud</a>"</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1891 to 1900, he was a reporter for the <i>New York Sun</i> where his career began, and then joined <i>McClure's Magazine</i>, where he gained a reputation as a muckraker for his articles on the conditions of public health in the United States. In 1904, Adams became an editorial staffer with <i>McClure's Magazine</i> working with <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Steffens" title="Lincoln Steffens">Lincoln Steffens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a>, and Ray Stannard Baker. Adams considered himself a freelance writer and used his writings to support himself. In 1905, Adams was hired by <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s" title="Collier's">Collier's</a></i> to prepare articles on <a href="/wiki/Patent_medicine" title="Patent medicine">patent medicines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a series of 11 articles he wrote for the magazine in 1905, "The Great American Fraud", Adams exposed many of the false claims made about patent medicines, pointing out that in some cases these medicines were damaging the health of the people using them. The series had a huge impact and led to the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act_of_1906" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906">Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906</a>. In 1911, the Supreme Court ruled that the prohibition of falsifications referred only to the ingredients of the medicine. This meant that companies were again free to make false claims about their products. Adams returned to the attack, and in another series of articles in <i>Collier's Weekly</i>, Adams exposed the misleading advertising that companies were using to sell their products. Linking his knowledge of newspapers with patent medicines, he wrote <i>The Clarion</i> (1914), which was critical of newspaper advertising practices and led to a series of consumer-protection articles in the <i>New York Tribune</i>. His service during World War I for the Committee on Public Information led to <i>Common Cause</i> (1919), a novel on a newspaper's battle against pro-Germans in Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_works">Literary works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literary works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams was a prolific writer, who wrote fiction as well. “Night Bus” (1933), one of his many magazine stories, became the basis for the 1934 film ‘’<a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a>‘’. Adams’ first solo novel was in 1908, ‘’Flying Death’’, which added to his mystery collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His best-known novel, ‘’Revelry’’ (1926), based on the scandals of the <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">administration</a>, was later followed by ‘’Incredible Era’’ (1939), a biography of Harding. </p><p>Among his other works are ‘’The Great American Fraud’’ in ‘’<a href="/wiki/Collier%27s" title="Collier's">Collier's</a>‘’ (1905–06), ‘’The Mystery’’ (1907), with S. E. White, ‘’Average Jones’’ (1911), ‘’The Secret of Lonesome Cove’’ (1912), ‘’The Health Master’’ (1913), ‘’The Clarion’’ (1914), ‘’The Unspeakable Perk’’ (1916), ‘’Our Square and the People in It’’ (1917), ‘’Success’’ (1921), ‘’Siege’’ (1924), ‘’The Gorgeous Hussy’’ (1934), ‘’Maiden Effort’’ (1937), ‘’<a href="/wiki/The_Harvey_Girls_(novel)" title="The Harvey Girls (novel)">The Harvey Girls</a>‘’ (1942; adapted into the 1946 movie musical starring <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>), ‘’<a href="/wiki/Canal_Town" title="Canal Town">Canal Town</a>’’ (1944), ‘’Plunder’’ (1948), ‘’<a href="/wiki/Grandfather_Stories" title="Grandfather Stories">Grandfather Stories</a>‘’ (1955), “Chingo Smith of the Erie Canal” (1958) and m. ‘’Average Jones’’ is a series of stories about a detective investigating fraudulent or unusual advertisements. In addition to his many books, Adams also wrote 415 short stories and articles.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>‘’Tenderloin’’ described the battle between <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Parkhurst" title="Charles Henry Parkhurst">Charles H. Parkhurst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a>. ‘’<a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>‘’ reviewer H. I. Brock called the book an “outstanding period piece” and “a finale to a long and varied writing career”. ‘’Tenderloin’’ was adapted into <a href="/wiki/Tenderloin_(musical)" title="Tenderloin (musical)">a 1960 musical</a> with book by <a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weidman" title="Jerome Weidman">Jerome Weidman</a> and songs by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a>, the team that had created ‘’<a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a>‘’ ‘’Tenderloin’’ ran for 216 performances. New critic <a href="/wiki/Howard_Taubman" title="Howard Taubman">Howard Taubman</a> praised the songs, but complained about a “dragging book” and said, “The wages of virtue, alas, are largely dullness.” </p><p>Adams also published a biography of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Woollcott" title="Alexander Woollcott">Alexander Woollcott</a> (1945) and three books for the Landmark Series, ‘’The Pony Express’’ (1950), ‘’The Santa Fe Trail’’ (1952), and ‘’The Erie Canal’’ (1953). </p><p>The printing of his 1947 novel ‘’Banner by the Wayside’’ was the subject of an ‘’Encyclopædia Britannica’’ documentary on the manufacture of hardback books (see external links). Adams last book, ‘’Tenderloin’’ (1959), was published after his death and was later adapted into a Broadway musical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Risqué_novels"><span id="Risqu.C3.A9_novels"></span>Risqué novels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Risqué novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1920s and 1930s, Adams, under the pseudonym of <b>Warner Fabian</b>, wrote several novels that at the time were considered highly risqué. These titillating works, which mainly featured young women <a href="/wiki/Flappers" class="mw-redirect" title="Flappers">flappers</a> and their trials and tribulations of early adulthood, often became best-sellers avidly read by <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a> youth. <i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Youth_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaming Youth (book)">Flaming Youth</a>,</i> Adams' first novel of this sort, dealt with the sexual urges of young women and had a sexual frankness that was shocking for its time. Because of the nature of the novels, Adams utilized the Fabian pseudonym so that his more standard works would not be tainted by any scandal accruing to these novels. Most of these novels were later brought to the screen, including <i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Youth_(film)" title="Flaming Youth (film)">Flaming Youth</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Moore" title="Colleen Moore">Colleen Moore</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Sailors%27_Wives" title="Sailors' Wives">Sailors' Wives</a>,</i> with <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a> in the lead; and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Party_(1929_film)" title="The Wild Party (1929 film)">The Wild Party</a></i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Clara_Bow" title="Clara Bow">Clara Bow</a>. </p><p>Novels published under the pseudonym "Warner Fabian" include: </p> <ul><li><i>Flaming Youth</i> (New York: The Macaulay Company, 1924)</li> <li><i>Sailors' Wives</i> (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1924)</li> <li><i>Summer Bachelors</i> (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1926; The Macaulay Company, 1927)</li> <li><i>Unforbidden Fruit</i> (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1928; Cleveland & New York: International Fiction Library, 1928)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Serialized in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Smart_Set" title="The Smart Set">The Smart Set</a></i>, 1928<sup id="cite_ref-onlinebooks/cinfo/smartset_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onlinebooks/cinfo/smartset-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onlinebooks/serial=smartset_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onlinebooks/serial=smartset-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>The Men in Her Life</i> (New York: Sears Publishing Co., 1930; Grosset & Dunlap, 1930)</li> <li><i>Week-End Girl</i> (New York: The Macaulay Company, 1932)</li> <li><i>Widow's Oats</i> (New York: The Macaulay Company, 1935)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams had a winter residence in <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort, South Carolina">Beaufort, South Carolina</a>. He died in Beaufort on November 16, 1958, at the age of 87.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at his home at <a href="/wiki/Owasco_Lake" title="Owasco Lake">Owasco Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adams's papers are archived in academic libraries, including Syracuse University, Hamilton College, and Harvard University. A significant portion of his collections are located at the <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a> in Worcester, Massachusetts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatamericanfra00adamuoft"><i>The Great American Fraud</i></a> (1912)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924031222932"><i>The Wealth Master</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/44325">The Great American Fraud</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/6864">Average Jones</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/15431">Success: A Novel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/10008">The Mystery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/61582">Flaming Youth</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/36335">The Secret of Lonesome Cove</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/44326">Wanted: A Husband. A Novel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/16447">The Clarion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/44328">Our Square and the People in It</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/44324">The Flying Death</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/22196">Little Miss Grouch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/55400">Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/57543">The Health Master</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/44327">The Beggar's Purse: A Fairy Tale of Familiar Finance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/5009">The Unspeakable Perk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/10944">From a Bench in Our Square</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFh._a.1942" class="citation journal cs1">h. a. (10 January 1942). "Warner Fabian". <i>Notes and Queries</i>. <b>182</b> (2). Oxford University Press: 22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnq%2F182.2.22a">10.1093/nq/182.2.22a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Queries&rft.atitle=Warner+Fabian&rft.volume=182&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1942-01-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnq%2F182.2.22a&rft.au=h.+a.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hopkins+Adams" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wandering_Fires" title="Wandering Fires">Wandering Fires</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Bachelors" title="Summer Bachelors">Summer Bachelors</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Party_(1929_film)" title="The Wild Party (1929 film)">The Wild Party</a></i> (1929), based on the novel <i>Unforbidden Fruit</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Men_Want_(1930_film)" title="What Men Want (1930 film)">What Men Want</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Her_Life" title="Men in Her Life">Men in Her Life</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Week_Ends_Only" title="Week Ends Only">Week Ends Only</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a></i> (1934), based on the short story "Night Bus"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gorgeous_Hussy" title="The Gorgeous Hussy">The Gorgeous Hussy</a></i> (1936), based on Adams' novel of the same title</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvey_Girls" title="The Harvey Girls">The Harvey Girls</a></i> (1946), based on Adams' novel of the same title</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, Samuel V. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-00013.html">Adams, Samuel Hopkins</a>" (Kennedy); American National Biography Online Feb. 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onlinebooks/cinfo/smartset-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-onlinebooks/cinfo/smartset_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/cinfo/smartset">"The Smart Set copyright information"</a>. <i>onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu&rft.atitle=The+Smart+Set+copyright+information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinebooks.library.upenn.edu%2Fwebbin%2Fcinfo%2Fsmartset&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hopkins+Adams" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onlinebooks/serial=smartset-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-onlinebooks/serial=smartset_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=smartset">"The Smart Set archives"</a>. <i>onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu&rft.atitle=The+Smart+Set+archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinebooks.library.upenn.edu%2Fwebbin%2Fserial%3Fid%3Dsmartset&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hopkins+Adams" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resting Places: The Burial Sites of 14000 Famous Persons, by Scott Wilson</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hopkins_Adams&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Hopkins_Adams" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Samuel Hopkins Adams">Samuel Hopkins Adams</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Works</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1635">Works by Samuel Hopkins Adams</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Adams%2C%20Samuel%20Hopkins%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Adams%2C%20Samuel%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Adams%2C%20S%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Samuel%20Hopkins%20Adams%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Samuel%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22S%2E%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Samuel%20Hopkins%20Adams%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Samuel%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22S%2E%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22S%2E%20Hopkins%20Adams%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Adams%2C%20Samuel%20Hopkins%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Adams%2C%20Samuel%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Adams%2C%20S%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Adams%2C%20S%2E%20Hopkins%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Samuel%20Hopkins%20Adams%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Samuel%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20title%3A%22S%2E%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Samuel%20Hopkins%20Adams%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Samuel%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20description%3A%22S%2E%20H%2E%20Adams%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Adams%2C%20Samuel%20Hopkins%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Adams%2C%20Samuel%20H%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221871-1958%22%20AND%20Adams%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Samuel Hopkins Adams</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/2271">Works by Samuel Hopkins Adams</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Papers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/a/adams_sh.htm">Samuel Hopkins Adams Collection</a> (Syracuse University Library)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Encyclopedias</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Adams, Samuel Hopkins"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Adams,_Samuel_Hopkins">"Adams, Samuel Hopkins" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adams%2C+Samuel+Hopkins&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hopkins+Adams" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Adams, Samuel Hopkins"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Adams,_Samuel_Hopkins">"Adams, Samuel Hopkins" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adams%2C+Samuel+Hopkins&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hopkins+Adams" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/adams-samuel-hopkins-1871-1958-warner-fabian">Adams, Samuel Hopkins 1871-1958 (Warner Fabian)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia.com" title="Encyclopedia.com">encyclopedia.com</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3rlsj-KEZE"><span class="plainlinks">Encyclopædia Britannica film on the printing of his book <i>Banner by the Wayside</i></span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n50037535">Samuel Hopkins Adams</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 83 library catalog records</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22103983">"Samuel Hopkins Adams"</a>. <i>American Author, Journalist</i>. <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a>. October 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Author%2C+Journalist&rft.atitle=Samuel+Hopkins+Adams&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fmemorial%2F22103983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Hopkins+Adams" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0011343/">Samuel Hopkins Adams</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185406#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185406#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118182498">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50037535">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140453895">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140453895">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adams, Samuel Hopkins <1871-1958>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V034573">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35001212">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0171516&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1320391">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p145487938">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000252591&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684856005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/127325">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257460805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060723563306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14238666">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08320253?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/784839">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118182498.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118182498">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/058634436">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xw4vqf">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4fsrh Cached time: 20241122143819 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.555 seconds Real time usage: 1.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3208/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4520/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28639/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.341/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8712839/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1079.919 1 -total 29.16% 314.871 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.70% 169.548 1 Template:Short_description 14.79% 159.719 2 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