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法蘭西王國 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卡佩王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卡佩王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>卡佩王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卡佩王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瓦卢瓦王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瓦卢瓦王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>瓦卢瓦王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瓦卢瓦王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文藝復興與宗教改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文藝復興與宗教改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>文藝復興與宗教改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文藝復興與宗教改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-意大利戰爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#意大利戰爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>意大利戰爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-意大利戰爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教戰爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教戰爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>宗教戰爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教戰爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波旁王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波旁王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>波旁王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波旁王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法國殖民地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法國殖民地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>法國殖民地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法國殖民地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三十年戰爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三十年戰爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>三十年戰爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三十年戰爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>行政架構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太陽王路易十四" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太陽王路易十四"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>太陽王路易十四</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太陽王路易十四-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-革命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#革命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>革命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-革命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波旁王朝的覆亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波旁王朝的覆亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>波旁王朝的覆亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波旁王朝的覆亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波旁王朝復辟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波旁王朝復辟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>波旁王朝復辟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波旁王朝復辟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波旁王朝再次覆亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波旁王朝再次覆亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.8</span> <span>波旁王朝再次覆亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波旁王朝再次覆亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奧爾良王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧爾良王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>奧爾良王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧爾良王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奧爾良王朝覆亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧爾良王朝覆亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>奧爾良王朝覆亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧爾良王朝覆亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">法蘭西王國</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。77种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="مملكة فرنسا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="مملكة فرنسا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Francia_(986-1791)" title="Reinu de Francia (986-1791) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Francia (986-1791)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Fransa krallığı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="فرانسه شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Францыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Францыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Франция – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Bro-C%27hall" title="Rouantelezh Bro-C&#039;hall – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Bro-C&#039;hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevina Francuska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Regne de França – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Francouzské království – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Ffrainc" title="Teyrnas Ffrainc – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Frankrig" title="Kongeriget Frankrig – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Frankreich" title="Königreich Frankreich – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Γαλλίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Francio" title="Reĝlando Francio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Francia" title="Reino de Francia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningriik" title="Prantsusmaa kuningriik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Erresuma" title="Frantziako Erresuma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="پادشاهی فرانسه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kuningaskunta" title="Ranskan kuningaskunta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_na_Fraince" title="Ríocht na Fraince – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Francia" title="Reino de Francia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="ממלכת צרפת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Francuska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Francia Királyság – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիայի թագավորություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Prancis" title="Kerajaan Prancis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyatu_de_Francia" title="Reyatu de Francia – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Reyatu de Francia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Frakkland" title="Konungsríkið Frakkland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Frakkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Francia" title="Regno di Francia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="フランス王国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="საფრანგეთის სამეფო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 왕국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Fransayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ABni_de_Franzia" title="Rëni de Franzia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rëni de Franzia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Regn de França – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn de França" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Prancūzijos karalystė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Karaliste" title="Francijas Karaliste – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Франција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Францын Хант Улс – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Францын Хант Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्रान्सचे राजतंत्र – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचे राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Perancis" title="Kerajaan Beraja Perancis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Beraja Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Frankrike" title="Kongedømet Frankrike – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongedømet Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_Frankrike" title="Kongeriket Frankrike – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongeriket Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaume_de_France" title="Reyaume de France – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Reyaume de France" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Reiaume de França – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume de França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%A9%C3%AFaume_ed_Franche" title="Roéïaume ed Franche – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roéïaume ed Franche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Francji_(987%E2%80%931791)" title="Królestwo Francji (987–1791) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Francji (987–1791)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مملکت فرانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Reino da França – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regatul Franței – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Франция – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Франция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_de_Frantza" title="Regnu de Frantza – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Regnu de Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Francuska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzske_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Francúzske kráľovstvo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzske kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francosko_kraljestvo" title="Francosko kraljestvo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francosko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Mbretëria e Francës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Француска – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Француска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Frankrike" title="Kungariket Frankrike – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்சிய இராச்சியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சிய இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Fransa Krallığı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Франция корольлеге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция корольлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Французьке королівство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французьке королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مملکت فرانس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Fransa" title="Regno de Fransa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno de Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Vương quốc Pháp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwey%C3%A5me_di_France" title="Rweyåme di France – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rweyåme di France" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西王国 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="საფრანგეთიშ ომაფე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Hoat-lân-se Ông-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lân-se Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70972#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">法兰西王国</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="fr">Royaume de France</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">987年-1792年<br />1814年-1815年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1815年-1848年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法国国旗"><img alt="法国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/125px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/188px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/250px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="法国国旗">1638年-1789年的國旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法国國徽(1589年–1791年)"><img alt="法国國徽(1589年–1791年)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg/85px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg/128px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg/170px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%26_Navarre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span></div> <div>國徽(1589年–1791年)</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">'<i>格言:'</i><b>Montjoie <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="聖德尼">Saint Denis!</a></b><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毋忘聖德尼!(法兰西王国格言)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Montjoie Saint Denis!"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8B%E5%BF%98%E8%81%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="毋忘聖德尼!(法兰西王国格言)(页面不存在)">毋忘聖德尼!</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montjoie_Saint_Denis!" class="extiw" title="en:Montjoie Saint Denis!"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Montjoie Saint Denis!</span></a></span>)</span></span> <br />(12世紀–1830年)<br /><hr /><b>Ordre et liberté</b><br />秩序與自由 <br />(1830年–1848年)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌:</b><br />(1590年–1792年、1814年–1830年)<br /><b><span lang="fr">Marche Henri IV</span></b><br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《亨利四世進行曲》(法蘭西王國頌歌)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marche Henri IV"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%8C%E6%AD%8C%EF%BC%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="《亨利四世進行曲》(法蘭西王國頌歌)(页面不存在)">《亨利四世進行曲》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marche_Henri_IV" class="extiw" title="en:Marche Henri IV"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marche Henri IV</span></a></span>)</span></span>)<br /><div style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="121" data-mwtitle="Marche_Henri_IV.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Marche_Henri_IV.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Marche_Henri_IV.ogg/Marche_Henri_IV.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div><hr />(1830年–1848年)<br /><b><span lang="fr">La Parisienne</span></b><br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《巴黎人》" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="La Parisienne (song)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="《巴黎人》(页面不存在)">《巴黎人》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Parisienne_(song)" class="extiw" title="en:La Parisienne (song)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">La Parisienne (song)</span></a></span>)</span></span>)<br /><div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="La_Parisienne_(Lefébure-Wély_arrangement_published_1851).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/La_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/La_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg/La_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALa_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALa_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALa_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg&amp;lang=yue&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><hr /><div class="ib-country-anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%8C%E6%AD%8C" title="頌歌">皇室颂歌</a>:</b><br />(1515年)<br /><b><span lang="fr">Domine salvum fac regem</span></b>(非官方)<br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天佑吾王 (法兰西王国)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Domine, salvum fac regem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91%E5%90%BE%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天佑吾王 (法兰西王国)(页面不存在)">《天佑吾王》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domine,_salvum_fac_regem" class="extiw" title="fr:Domine, salvum fac regem"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Domine, salvum fac regem</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1000年的法兰西王国"><img alt="1000年的法兰西王国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg/250px-Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg/375px-Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1000年的法兰西王国</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1789).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1769年–1792年间的法兰西王国"><img alt="1769年–1792年间的法兰西王国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg/250px-Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg/375px-Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1769年–1792年间的法兰西王国</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>(987年−1792年、1814年−1848年)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%BD" title="凡爾賽">凡爾賽</a>(非官方,1682年−1789年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">官方语言:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="中世纪拉丁语">拉丁語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a><sup>b</sup><br />通用语言:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="奥克语">奥克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="布列塔尼语">布列塔尼语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴斯克语">巴斯克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="皮卡第语">皮卡第語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="香槟语">香檳語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔萨斯语">阿尔萨斯语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦隆语">瓦隆语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加洛語">加洛語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="勃艮第语">勃艮第語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="諾曼語">諾曼語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普瓦图方言">普瓦圖方言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马天主教">罗马天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法国政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA" title="封建">封建</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絕對君主制">絕對君主制</a>(987年–1791年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西王國 (1791–1792)">1791年–1792年</a>、1814年–1815年、1815年–1848年)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">国王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;987年–996年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雨果·卡佩">雨果·卡佩</a>(首)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1830年–1848年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·腓力">路易·腓力一世</a>(末)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国总理列表">首相</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1815年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="塔列朗">塔列朗</a>(首)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1847年–1848年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">弗朗索瓦·基佐</a>(末)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>無(絕對君主制)<br />(987年–1302年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="法国三级会议">三級會議</a><sup>c</sup><br />(1302年–1789年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD)" title="國民議會 (法國大革命)">國民議會</a><br />(1789年–1791年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="国民立法议会">國民立法議會</a><br />(1791年–1792年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="国民公会">國民公會</a><br />(1792年9月20日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="法國國會">國會</a><br />(1814年–1848年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)" title="参议院 (法国拿破仑时期)">護法參議院</a><br />(1814年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="贵族院 (法国)">貴族院</a><br />(1814年–1848年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="立法团 (法国)">立法團</a><br />(直到<a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="1814年宪章">1814年6月4日</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="法国众议院">眾議院</a><br />(1814年6月4日–1848年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="近代史">近代</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a>建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">987年7月3日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="百年战争">百年战争</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1337年–1453年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="意大利战争">意大利战争</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1494年–1559年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法国宗教战争">宗教战争</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1562年–1598年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1789年5月5日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;國民公會<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣布廢除君主制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宣布廢除君主制(页面不存在)">宣布廢除君主制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_abolition_of_the_monarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy</span></a></span>)</span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1792年9月21日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">王國復辟</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1814年4月6日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">七月革命</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1830年8月2日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;王國滅亡(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">二月革命</a>) </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1848年2月24日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="里弗尔">里弗尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="法国法郎">法郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B1%85" title="埃居">埃居</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="金路易">路易金币</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:FR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:FR(页面不存在)">FR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_le_chauve_839_17052.jpg/20px-Charles_le_chauve_839_17052.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_le_chauve_839_17052.jpg/30px-Charles_le_chauve_839_17052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_le_chauve_839_17052.jpg/40px-Charles_le_chauve_839_17052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="507" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国"><small><b>1792年:</b></small><br />法兰西第一共和国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国"><small><b>1804年:</b></small><br />法兰西第一帝国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百日王朝"><small><b>1815年:</b></small><br />第一帝国百日王朝</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國"><small><b>1848年:</b></small><br />法蘭西第二共和國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Drapeau_france_1848.svg/20px-Drapeau_france_1848.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Drapeau_france_1848.svg/30px-Drapeau_france_1848.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Drapeau_france_1848.svg/40px-Drapeau_france_1848.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-fn">a. 1830年前王国无官方国旗,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a>成為法国王室後使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="法國國旗">三色旗</a>為官方国旗。<br />b. 维莱科特雷法令后成为官方语言。<br />c. 立法权有限。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>法蘭西王國</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Royaume de France</span>)為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="西歐">西歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>歷史上的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>國家,存在時間為987年至1792年,並在1814年至1815年及1815年至1848年間復辟。 </p><p>987年,法蘭西公爵<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雨果·卡佩">雨果·卡佩</a>被貴族推舉為<b>法蘭克人的國王</b>,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a>,歷史學家視之為法蘭西王國的開端,但是自雨果·卡佩至路易七世諸王仍然稱自己是法蘭克人的國王,<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓力二世 (法蘭西)">腓力·奧古斯都</a>是第一個使用<b>法蘭西國王</b>頭銜的君主。1789年,法國爆發<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">大革命</a>,1792年國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>被處死,進入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一共和國">第一共和</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一帝國">第一帝國</a>時代。1814年,法蘭西王國復辟直至1848年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">二月革命</a>推翻君主制,建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">第二共和</a>,法蘭西的王政時代才宣告結束。整個王國共經歷了四個王朝,分別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a>。法蘭西王國是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>最早發展<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="封建制度">封建制度</a>的國家。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建立"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛林帝国">卡洛林帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛林王朝">卡洛林王朝</a></div> <p>自從<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克王國">法蘭克王國</a>國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>去世前,就留下了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛林帝国">卡洛林帝國</a>讓其三個兒子繼承的遺屬,到公元843年,查理曼的三位後人,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="洛泰爾">洛泰爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="日耳曼人路易">日耳曼人路易</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%A0%AD%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="禿頭查理">禿頭查理</a>簽署了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔登条约">凡爾登條約</a>》,協定把王國分成三份。這三個王國為洛泰爾的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="中法兰克王国">中法蘭克王國</a>」、日耳曼人路易的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="東法蘭克王國">東法蘭克王國</a>」、禿頭查理的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a>」。中法蘭克王國的土地後來為東法蘭克及西法蘭克兩者所瓜分,而東法蘭克王國逐漸演變成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>,其中禿頭查理的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a>」成為日後<b>法蘭西王國</b>的雛型。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>869年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-disambig" title="洛泰尔二世">洛泰爾二世</a>死後,禿頭查理也被加冕為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="洛塔林吉亚">洛塔林吉亞</a>國王,但在870年《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="梅尔森条约">梅爾森條約</a>》中,他被迫將大部分洛塔林吉亞割讓給他的兄弟,保留<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅納河">羅納河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="默茲河">默茲河</a>盆地(包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB" title="凡尔登">凡爾登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="維埃納">維埃納</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="貝桑松">貝桑松</a>),但東法蘭克保留<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵蘭">萊茵蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞琛">亞琛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯">梅斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="特里尔">特里爾</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="維京人">維京人</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">盧瓦爾河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="塞納河">塞納河</a>和其他內陸水道的入侵增加。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理三世 (西法蘭克)">查理三世</a>(898-922)統治期間,來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E5%9C%B0%E9%82%A3%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯堪地那維亞半島">斯堪地那維亞半島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%9B" title="羅洛">羅洛</a>領導下的維京人沿著<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>下游的塞納河定居在一個後來被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" class="mw-redirect" title="諾曼底">諾曼底</a>的地區。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卡佩王朝"><span id=".E5.8D.A1.E4.BD.A9.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>卡佩王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:卡佩王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="中世纪的法国">中世紀的法國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a></div> <p>卡洛林王朝與他們的前朝--<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%BA%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="墨洛溫王朝">墨洛溫王朝</a>有著同樣的命運:在兩個王朝之間斷斷續續的權力鬥爭之後,987年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭西公爵(页面不存在)">法蘭西公爵</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="巴黎伯爵">巴黎伯爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雨果·卡佩">雨果·卡佩</a>即位國王,建立了卡佩王朝,卡佩王朝及其分支<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a>統治了法國800多年。由於卡佩本來為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西">法蘭西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵</a>,因此歷史學家稱<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雨果·卡佩">雨果·卡佩</a>成為西法蘭克國王的時間為法蘭西王國的開端。 它及其分支瓦盧瓦家族和波旁家族統治了法國 800 多年。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>舊秩序使新王朝只能直接控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="塞納河">塞納河</a>中部和鄰近地區以外的地區,而強大的領土領主,例如10世紀和11世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="布卢瓦伯爵">布盧瓦伯爵</a>,透過<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="聯姻">聯姻</a>和與較小的私人安排,積累了自己的大片領地,得到低等貴族的保護和支持。 </p><p>當<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="諾曼第公爵">諾曼第公爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉">威廉</a>於1066年通過<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">征服英格蘭</a>佔領<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英格蘭王國">英格蘭王國</a>時,塞納河下游地區周圍的地區成為一個特別令人關注的問題,這使得他自己和他的繼承人在法國以外與國王處於平等地位(他名義上仍受國王管轄)。 </p><p>英王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>繼承了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="諾曼底公國">諾曼底公國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="安茹公爵">安茹公爵</a>領,並於1152年與法國新近<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%BA%AB" title="單身">單身</a>的前女王、統治法國西南部大部分地區的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%8E%E4%B8%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BE%E8%8E%89%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞奎丹的艾莉諾">艾莉諾</a>結婚。在擊敗艾莉諾和他們四個兒子其中的三個的叛亂後,亨利二世囚禁了艾莉諾,讓<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="布列塔尼公爵">布列塔尼公爵</a>成為他的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8" title="附庸">附庸</a>,實際上以比法國王位更大的權力統治著法國西半部(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="安茹帝国">安茹帝國</a>)。然而,亨利的後裔之間對其法國領土分割的爭議,加上<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰 (英格蘭國王)">英格蘭的約翰</a>與法蘭西國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓力二世 (法蘭西)">腓力二世</a>的長期爭吵,使得腓力二世恢復了對大部分法國領土的影響力。法國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B1%B6%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="布汶战役">布汶戰役</a>中獲勝结束安茹帝國後,1214年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰国王">英格蘭國王</a>約翰僅在西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%8E%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="亞奎丹公國">亞奎丹公國</a>保持權力。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瓦卢瓦王朝"><span id=".E7.93.A6.E5.8D.A2.E7.93.A6.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦卢瓦王朝">瓦卢瓦王朝</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:瓦卢瓦王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英法百年戰爭">英法百年戰爭</a></div> <p>公元1328年卡佩王朝的國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a>離世后,由於他膝下無嗣,根據薩利克法,王位不能由女性繼承(腓力四世的女兒是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊莎貝拉·德·法蘭西(页面不存在)">伊莎貝拉</a>,伊莎貝拉的兒子是英格蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">愛德華三世</a>),因此王位傳給了<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="瓦盧瓦伯爵查理">瓦盧瓦伯爵查理</a>的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓力六世 (法蘭西)">腓力六世</a>,英王愛德華三世亦因此爭奪法蘭西王國的王位。再加上對法國南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85" title="加斯科涅">加斯科涅</a>的權利以及英格蘭與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%8E%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛蘭德布鎮(页面不存在)">佛蘭德布鎮</a>之間的關係存在長期爭端,導致了1337-1453年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英法百年戰爭">英法百年戰爭</a>。接下來的一個世紀見證了毀滅性的戰爭、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%BE%E8%88%87%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="阿馬尼亞克派與勃艮第派內戰">阿馬尼亞克派與勃艮第派內戰</a>、農民起義(1381年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="瓦特·泰勒农民起义">英國農民起義</a>和1358年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="札克雷暴動">札克雷暴動</a>)以及兩國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>的增長。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">經過英國和法國之間百年戰爭,法國在1453年成功擊退英國军队,結束百年戰爭。但經歷了百多年戰爭的法國經濟出現衰退,特別是由於1348年從義大利而來的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫">鼠疫</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85" title="黑死病">黑死病</a>),法國的國力開始削弱。法國身為戰事進行之地,國土滿目瘡痍,人民流離失所。經濟重創,即便如此,法蘭西王國在這場戰爭後成功統一域內整個民族,仍旧為以後法蘭西王國爭霸歐洲奠定了基石。 </mark></p><p>法蘭西王國為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a>的主力,數次十字軍的領導和骨幹幾乎皆由法國騎士組成,十字軍東征促进了法蘭西王國國內的手工業及商業帶來重大的發展,令法國國內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="商品經濟">商品經濟</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>得以萌芽,也為法國的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>奠定了基礎。<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="文藝復興與宗教改革"><span id=".E6.96.87.E8.97.9D.E5.BE.A9.E8.88.88.E8.88.87.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>文藝復興與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:文藝復興與宗教改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>時期以強大的中央集權的出現以及繁榮的文化(其中大部分是從意大利引進的)而聞名。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 國王建立了強大的財政體系,增強了國王召集軍隊的權力,令當地諸侯望而生畏。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 尤其是在巴黎,文學、藝術和音樂方面出現了深厚的傳統。 流行的風格是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古典風格(页面不存在)">古典風格</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1461年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易十一</a>即位後,便开始打擊其他不順從的封建諸侯,如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第公國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9" title="安茹">安茹公國</a>等,成功把它們納入法蘭西王國治下。路易十一在位期間,大部份諸侯國都併入了法蘭西王國。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="维莱科特雷法令">維萊科特雷法令</a>於1539年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a>簽署成為法律。該法令主要由大法官紀堯姆·波耶 (Guillaume Poyet) 制定,涉及許多政府、司法和教會事務。最著名的第110條和第111條要求在所有法律行為、公證合約和官方立法中使用法語。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="意大利戰爭"><span id=".E6.84.8F.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD"></span>意大利戰爭</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:意大利戰爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利戰爭">義大利戰爭</a></div> <p>百年戰爭結束後,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a>分別在埃塔普勒(1492年)、桑利斯(1493年)和巴塞隆納(1493年)與英格蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利七世 (英格蘭)">亨利七世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝">皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%80%A3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="馬克西米連一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">馬克西米連一世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉貢">阿拉貢</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉贡国王">國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南二世 (亞拉岡)">斐迪南二世</a>簽署了另外三項條約。這三項條約為法國進行漫長的義大利戰爭(1494年-1559年)掃清了道路,這標誌著近代早期法國的開始。法國為獲得統治地位所做的努力最終導致<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>權力的增強。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="宗教戰爭"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD"></span>宗教戰爭</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:宗教戰爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法国宗教战争">法國宗教戰爭</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png/220px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png/330px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png/440px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_France.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>法国王国的国旗,设计于 19 世纪末</figcaption></figure> <p>義大利戰爭剛結束,法國就陷入了一場影響深遠的國內危機。儘管法國與<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="教皇">教皇</a>之間締結了協約(1516年),授予國王在高級教會任命方面無與倫比的權力,但法國仍深受<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">新教改革</a>試圖打破<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>歐洲霸權的影響。在弗朗索瓦一世之子國王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利二世 (法蘭西)">亨利二世</a>的統治下,不斷增長的城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>少數派(後來被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="胡格諾派">胡格諾派</a>)面臨更嚴厲的鎮壓。 亨利二世在一場比武中去世後,這個國家由他的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%AD%80" class="mw-redirect" title="遺孀">遺孀</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇">凯瑟琳·德·美第奇</a>和她的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦二世 (法兰西)">弗朗西斯二世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理九世 (法兰西)">查理九世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利三世 (法兰西)">亨利三世</a>統治。由強大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="吉斯公爵">吉斯公爵</a>領導的新一輪天主教反動最終導致<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="圣巴多罗买大屠杀">對胡格諾派的屠殺</a>(1572年),引發了法國第一次宗教戰爭,在此期間,英國、德意志(神羅)和西班牙軍隊對新教和天主教勢力都有介入。胡格諾派<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反君權運動">反君權運動</a>反對<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絕對君主制">絕對君主制</a>,在此期間提出了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83" title="革命权">革命權</a>和弒君權合法性的理論。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>宗教戰爭在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="三亨利戰爭">三亨利戰爭</a>中達到頂峰,亨利三世刺殺了西班牙支持的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="天主教联盟 (法国)">天主教聯盟</a>領導人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="亨利一世·德·吉斯">亨利一世·德·吉斯</a>,國王亨利三世也被對方謀殺。在吉斯的亨利(1588年)和亨利三世(1589年)被刺殺後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="納瓦拉">納瓦拉</a>新教國王即位為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a>第一位國王),並隨後放棄新教結束了衝突。1592年頒布的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》於1593年生效,他被大多數天主教機構(1594年)和教皇(1595年)所接受,該敕令保證了私人禮拜、宗教自由和公民平等。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="波旁王朝"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E6.97.81.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:波旁王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="近代早期的法國">近代早期的法國</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustins_-_Henri_IV,_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Augustins_-_Henri_IV%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg/200px-Augustins_-_Henri_IV%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Augustins_-_Henri_IV%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg/300px-Augustins_-_Henri_IV%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Augustins_-_Henri_IV%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg/400px-Augustins_-_Henri_IV%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_-_Jacques_Boulb%C3%A8ne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="4963" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a>:法蘭西王國走向霸權之路</figcaption></figure> <p>亨利四世即位後,推行一連串的經濟政策,以改善法國當時的經濟,致力改善民族工業的發展。此外,他大力發展基础建设,改善國內運輸、水利及民生等不足。亨利四世在1593年是宣稱信仰舊教獲得支持,並在1598年4月13日簽署《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》,對新教徒採取寬容政策,和天主教並存。另一方面他為了加強法蘭西的王權,打擊國內反對勢力,剷除外敵,以爭取平民支持。經過亨利四世的改革後,法蘭西王國國力大增,在歐洲具有了一定的影響力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="法國殖民地"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.9C.8B.E6.AE.96.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.B0"></span>法國殖民地</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:法國殖民地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西殖民帝國">法蘭西殖民帝國</a></div> <p>除17世紀末外,法國一直在擴張:法國人開始在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="馬達加斯加">馬達加斯加</a>進行貿易,建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="魁北克市">魁北克市</a>並滲透到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E" title="密西西比州">密西西比州</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西印度群島">西印度群島</a>建立種植園經濟,並將其貿易聯繫擴展到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>地區,並擴大了他們的商船海軍。這個殖民帝國的轄區極盛時涵蓋今日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯安娜">路易斯安娜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a>流域、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="塞內加爾">塞內加爾</a>及部份<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>等地,令法國的政治影響力大幅度擴張。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="三十年戰爭"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E5.8D.81.E5.B9.B4.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD"></span>三十年戰爭</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:三十年戰爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a></div> <p>亨利四世的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="路易十三">路易十三</a>和他的大臣(1624-1642)<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="紅衣主教">紅衣主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%A1%9E%E7%95%99" title="黎塞留">黎塞留</a>在德國(神羅)爆發的三十年戰爭(1618年-1648年)期間制定了針對<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>和神聖羅馬帝國的政策。在國王和紅衣主教去世後,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯特伐利亞和約">威斯特伐利亞和約</a>》(1648年)確保了德國政治和宗教分裂的普遍接受,但<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="安妮·德·奧地利">安妮·德·奧地利</a>攝政王后和她的大臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="朱爾·馬薩林">朱爾·馬薩林</a>紅衣主教經歷了一場被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="投石黨之亂">投石黨之亂</a>(1648-1653 年)的民間起義,這場戰爭擴展為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1635%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941659%E5%B9%B4)" title="法西战争 (1635年—1659年)">法西戰爭</a>(1635年-1659年)。 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="比利牛斯條約">比利牛斯條約</a>》(1659年)正式宣布法國在粉碎短暫的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="加泰隆尼亞共和國">加泰隆尼亞共和國</a>後奪取西班牙領土<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="魯西永">魯西永</a>(1642年),並迎來了短暫的和平時期。 </p><p>1643年,法蘭西國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>即位,法國的君主專制達到高峰。路易十四廢除了首相制,並致力對外擴張,參與了對<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>及對<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國">荷蘭共和國</a>的戰爭,17世紀末,法國又面對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大不列顛王國">英國</a>、荷蘭]及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>三國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="大同盟戰爭">大同盟戰爭</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="行政架構"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>行政架構</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:行政架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="旧制度">舊制度</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="太陽王路易十四"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E9.99.BD.E7.8E.8B.E8.B7.AF.E6.98.93.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9B"></span>太陽王路易十四</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:太陽王路易十四"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/220px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/330px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/440px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>太陽王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>(1643年-1715年)統治的大部分時間裡,在紅衣主教黎塞留的繼任者作為國王首席部長(1642-61)紅衣主教<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="朱爾·馬薩林">朱爾·馬薩林</a>的外交幫助下,法國是歐洲的主要強國。在首席部長教馬薩林監督下,法國建立了一支與英國相抗衡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="法國海軍">法國皇家海軍</a>,將其數量從25艘擴大到近200艘。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國皇家陸軍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French Royal Army"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法國皇家陸軍(页面不存在)">法國皇家陸軍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Royal_Army" class="extiw" title="en:French Royal Army"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French Royal Army</span></a></span>)</span></span>的規模也大幅增加。在新一輪戰爭(1667-1668年<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="遗产战争">遺產戰爭</a>和1672-1678年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="法荷戰爭">法荷戰爭</a>)帶來了進一步的領土收益(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6" title="阿圖瓦">阿圖瓦</a>和西<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛兰德斯">佛蘭德斯</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E5%9C%B0%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="勃艮地伯國(页面不存在)">勃艮地伯國</a>)。路易十四是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88%E8%AA%AA" title="君權神授說">君權神授說</a>理論的擁護者,主張世俗權力的神聖起源以及對君主統治不受世俗限制,他繼續其前任君主的工作,創建一個由首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>統治的中央集權國家。他試圖消除法國部分地區仍然存在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="封建主義">封建主義</a>殘餘,並通過迫使<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>精英經常居住在他建於巴黎郊區的豪華<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%BD%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="凡爾賽宮">凡爾賽宮</a>,成功地安撫了貴族階層,其中許多成員曾參與過投石黨之亂。透過這些手段,他鞏固了法國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絕對君主制">絕對君主制</a>制度,該制度持續了150年,直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>路易十四試圖在國家實行全面的宗教統一,廢除了1685年的《南特敕令》。據估計,在廢除敕令後的迫害浪潮中,有150,000至300,000名新教徒逃離法國,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,一直到18世紀末,國家失去了大量知識分子、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="工匠">工匠</a>和其他有價值的人才。迫害延伸到像<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="楊森主義">楊森派</a>這樣的非正統<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a>徒,這個團體否認<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="自由意志">自由意志</a>,並且已經受到教宗的譴責。在此過程中,路易十四贏得了羅馬教皇的讚好,羅馬教皇此前一直對法國懷有敵意,因為法國的政策是將法國境內的所有教會財產置於國家而非教皇的管轄之下。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1700年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯二世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯二世</a>逝世,王朝無子嗣繼承,法國便欲爭奪西班牙王位,爆發<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">西班牙王位繼承戰爭</a>。由於路易十四之妻<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD-%E6%B3%B0%E8%95%BE%E8%8E%8E" title="西班牙的玛丽-泰蕾莎">玛丽-泰蕾莎王后</a>為卡洛斯二世之妹,所以路易十四藉此讓孫子<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a>登上西班牙的王位,以加強法蘭西王國在歐洲的影響力。1713年,各國簽署《<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="烏得勒支條約">烏得勒支條約</a>》,同意由路易十四之孫<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩五世">費利佩五世</a>繼承西班牙王位,但法國因在這場戰爭中消耗過度,其影響力不復從前。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="革命"><span id=".E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD"></span>革命</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:革命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8D%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BA%95%E7%8B%B1" title="攻占巴士底狱">攻占巴士底狱</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="七年戰爭">七年戰爭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/262px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="5062" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a>(左),<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>(右)</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a>統治時期(1715-1774年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="奥尔良公爵菲利普二世">奧爾良公爵菲利普二世</a>攝政(1715-1723年)期間國家初步恢復了和平與繁榮,首席部長紅衣主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88-%E8%B5%AB%E4%B8%98%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈-赫丘勒·德·弗勒里">弗勒里</a>在很大程度上延續了其政策(1726-1743年)。經歷<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="九年戰爭">九年戰爭</a>和西班牙王位繼承戰爭之後,歐洲疲憊不堪而導致了長期的和平,只被1733年至1735年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="波兰王位继承战争">波蘭王位繼承戰爭</a>等小規模衝突打斷,之後1740-1748年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="奧地利王位繼承戰爭">奧地利王位繼承戰爭</a>又恢復了大規模戰爭。但波旁王朝與傳統敵人奧地利<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">哈布斯堡君主國</a>結盟(1756年的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="外交革命">外交革命</a>」)對抗崛起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">大英帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國">普魯士王國</a>,導致<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="七年戰爭">七年戰爭</a>(1756-63年)代價高昂的失敗,法國被迫割讓<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="法属加拿大">法屬加拿大</a>殖民地<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>予英國。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>整體而言,18世紀人們對君​​主制和既定秩序的不滿日益增長。路易十五是一位非常不受歡迎的國王,因為他的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="性行為">性行為</a>過度、軟弱以及將北美的殖民地輸給了英國人。像路易十四這樣強大的統治者可以增強君主制的地位,而路易十五則削弱了它。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰">伏爾泰</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a>的著作是不滿的明顯跡象,但路易十五選擇忽視它們。1774年路易十五死於天花,法國人民為國王的去世幾乎沒有流淚。雖然法國尚未經歷英國開始的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業革命">工業革命</a>,但城市中崛起的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="中產階級">中產階級</a>對看似愚蠢、輕浮、冷漠和過時的製度和統治者感到越來越沮喪,即使真正的封建主義在法國已不復存在。 </p><p>路易十五死後,他的孫子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>繼位,他最初很受歡迎。1775年,美國發生<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">獨立戰爭</a>,法國為了奪回被英國搶去的土地,派出龐大的艦隊與陸軍和經濟援助<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國獨立革命">美國獨立革命</a>,這使得法國瀕臨破產的邊緣,因此路易十六開始在1780年代受到廣泛的厭惡。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他與神聖羅馬帝國皇帝兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="奥地利大公">奧地利大公</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭茲一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">法蘭茲一世</a>的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪麗·安東妮">瑪麗·安東妮</a>結婚。 </p><p>由於國家負債累累,路易十六允<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%98%81" title="安·罗伯特·雅克·杜阁">杜閣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86-%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%BD%E5%B8%83" title="纪尧姆-克雷蒂安·德·拉穆瓦尼翁·德·马勒泽布">馬勒澤布</a>進行激進改革,但貴族的不滿導致杜閣和馬勒澤布於1776年被解職,並由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="賈克·尼克">賈克·尼克</a>取代。尼克於1781年辭職,由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9A%86%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夏爾·亞歷山大·德·卡隆恩(页面不存在)">卡隆恩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="艾蒂安·夏尔·德·洛梅尼·德·布里耶纳">布里耶納</a>接替,並於1788年復職。那一年的嚴冬導致大範圍的糧食短缺,那時的法國已是一個隨時可能爆炸的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%97%A5%E6%A1%B6" title="火藥桶">火藥桶</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1789年7月法國大革命前夕,法國陷入了深刻的制度和金融危機,但<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="啟蒙運動">啟蒙運動</a>的思想已經開始滲透到社會的受教育階層。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="波旁王朝的覆亡"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E6.97.81.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E7.9A.84.E8.A6.86.E4.BA.A1"></span>波旁王朝的覆亡</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:波旁王朝的覆亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%95%E6%B1%BA" title="路易十六的處決">路易十六的處決</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1791%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941792%E5%B9%B4)" title="法蘭西王國 (1791年—1792年)">法蘭西王國 (1791年—1792年)</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八月十日事件">八月十日事件</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命戰爭">法國大革命戰爭</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/280px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/420px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/560px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption>被送上<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E9%A0%AD%E5%8F%B0" title="斷頭台">斷頭台</a>的路易十六</figcaption></figure> <p>1791年9月3日,統治法國948年的絕對君主制制度被迫限制權力,成為臨時<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>。然而這種情況也不會持續很長時間,因為歐洲各國開始聯合一致,要求大政奉還於路易十六,即恢復絕對君主制。1791年8月27日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="利奥波德二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">利奧波德二世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士國王">普魯士國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="腓特烈·威廉二世">腓特烈·威廉二世</a>共同發表《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="皮尔尼茨宣言">皮爾尼茨宣言</a>》,警告法國人民不得傷害路易十六,此一宣言激起法國人民的民族意識,也為日後波旁王朝的滅亡埋下種子。 </p><p>1792年4月20日法國正式向奧地利<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">哈布斯堡君主國</a>宣戰,同年8月普奧聯軍到法國邊境,普奧聯軍總司令<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97_(%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B-%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8A%AC%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·威廉·斐迪南 (不倫瑞克-沃爾芬比特爾)">卡爾·威廉·斐迪南</a>發表《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="布伦瑞克宣言">布倫瑞克宣言</a>》,強調要是敢動路易十六的一根寒毛,絕對會嚴懲法國人民,此一事件激起巴黎人民的怒火,導致<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八月十日事件">八月十日事件</a>的發生,此時立法會議充斥着廢除君王的呼聲,同年9月,成年男子普選的國民公會成立,並於9月21日正式決議廢除君主制,改建共和,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一共和國">法蘭西第一共和國</a>成立,波旁王朝滅亡。 </p><p>1793年1月21日星期一,路易十六被送上斷頭台,法蘭西王國結束,隨後是共和國“<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD)" title="恐怖时期 (法国大革命)">恐怖時期</a>”、共和國<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="督政府">督政府</a>和新崛起的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="執政府">執政府</a>,隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙一世">拿破崙一世</a>稱帝建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一帝國">法蘭西第一帝國</a>,開始進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="波旁王朝復辟"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E6.97.81.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E5.BE.A9.E8.BE.9F"></span>波旁王朝復辟</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:波旁王朝復辟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">法國波旁復辟</a>和<a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="1814年宪章">1814年憲章</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:204px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/142px-G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/213px-G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/284px-G%C3%A9rard_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:204px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_X_de_Francia_(Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Carlos_X_de_Francia_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/142px-Carlos_X_de_Francia_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Carlos_X_de_Francia_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/213px-Carlos_X_de_Francia_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Carlos_X_de_Francia_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/284px-Carlos_X_de_Francia_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2059" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">新生的君主立憲法蘭西王國國王:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a>(左),<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>(右)</div></div></div></div> <p>繼法國大革命(1789-99年)和拿破崙統治下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一帝國">法蘭西第一帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a>(1804-1814年)之後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="第六次反法同盟">第六次反法同盟</a>於1814年以武力將波旁王朝復辟,路易十六的兄弟普羅旺斯伯爵被加冕為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a>,法蘭西王國得以恢復。然而,被廢黜的拿破崙皇帝從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="厄爾巴島">厄爾巴島</a>的流放中凱旋回到巴黎,統治了法國一段短暫的時期,即所謂的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百日王朝">百日王朝</a>。 </p><p>1815年拿破崙兵敗<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="滑鐵盧戰役">滑鐵盧戰役</a>後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="第七次反法同盟">第七次反法同盟</a>再次廢黜了拿破崙。路易十八試圖透過允許組成議會和<a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="1814年宪章">1814年憲章</a>來調和大革命和舊制度的遺產,他任命了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="塔列朗">塔列朗</a>為第一任真正意義上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="法国首相">法國首相</a>。他統治時期的特徵是教條主義者、支持憲章和新興資產階級的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="自由主義">自由主義</a>思想家與完全拒絕革命遺產的極端<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="保皇黨">保皇黨</a>、貴族和神職人員之間的分歧。塔列朗和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8A%92-%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BB%8E%E5%A1%9E%E7%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔芒-埃马纽埃尔·迪普莱西·德·黎塞留">黎塞留公爵</a>等政治家以及國王的溫和和審慎維持了國家的和平。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1823年,西班牙發生<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="自由三年">自由主義起義</a>導致法國軍事介入西班牙保皇黨一方,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙国王">西班牙國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="费尔南多七世">斐迪南七世</a>得以廢除1812年憲法。 </p><p>然而,路易十八的改革在1824年9月16日去世後受挫,他的弟弟阿圖瓦伯爵以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>的名義成為國王。查理十世是一個強烈的保守派,支持極端保皇黨和天主教會。在他的統治下,報紙審查制度得到加強,《反褻瀆法》獲得通過,對<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E8%80%85_(1789-1815)" title="法国流亡者 (1789-1815)">保皇黨流亡者</a>的補償也增加了。查理十世時期也見證了法國對<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘獨立戰爭">希臘獨立戰爭</a>的干預<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81" title="摩里亚远征">支持希臘叛軍</a>反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼帝國">奧斯曼帝國</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="法國征服阿爾及利亞">征服阿爾及利亞</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="波旁王朝再次覆亡"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E6.97.81.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E5.86.8D.E6.AC.A1.E8.A6.86.E4.BA.A1"></span>波旁王朝再次覆亡</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:波旁王朝再次覆亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">法國七月革命</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/330px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/440px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5946" data-file-height="4771" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BC%95%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="自由引導人民">自由引導人民</a>》</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="法国众议院">法國眾議院</a>中教條主義多數派不喜歡國王的專制主義傾向,眾議院於1830年3月18日向國王發出講話,要求維護眾議院的權利,實際上支持向完整的議會制度過渡。查理十世將此演說視為一種隱晦的威脅,同年7月25日他頒布了《聖克勞德法令》試圖削弱議會的權力,重新建立絕對君主制。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>反對派和法國人民以議會騷亂和巴黎路障作為回應,導致了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">法國七月革命</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>國王查理十世見走投無路只得和他的兒子王太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC" title="昂古萊姆公爵路易-安托萬">昂古萊姆公爵路易-安托萬</a>一起退位,讓位給他的孫子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="尚博伯爵亨利">香波伯爵亨利</a>,並提名他的表弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾良公爵">奧爾良公爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普三世</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="路易十三">路易十三</a>幼子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="奧爾良公爵菲利普一世">奧爾良公爵菲利普一世</a>的玄孫)為攝政王。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但已經為時已晚,自由派戰勝了君主制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奧爾良王朝"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E7.88.BE.E8.89.AF.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:奧爾良王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">七月王朝</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1830年憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charter of 1830"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830%E5%B9%B4%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1830年憲章(页面不存在)">1830年憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_1830" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of 1830"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charter of 1830</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg/220px-Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg/330px-Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg/440px-Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="1983" /></a><figcaption>路易-菲利普一世</figcaption></figure> <p>1830年8月9日,眾議院選舉奧爾良公爵路易·菲利普為「法蘭西人的國王」:自法國大革命以來,國王首次被指定為法國人民的統治者而不是國家的統治者。波旁王朝白旗被法國三色旗取代<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,標誌著奧爾良王朝將會比前朝更尊重君主立憲制和議會的權力,並且推出了新憲章。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>奧爾良王朝期間法國繼續<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="法國征服阿爾及利亞">對阿爾及利亞的征服</a>,並在<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="几内亚湾">幾內亞灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="加彭">加彭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="馬達加斯加">馬達加斯加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬約特島">馬約特島</a>建立了新的殖民地,而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BA%AA%E5%9C%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大溪地王國">大溪地王國</a>則成為了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="保護國">保護國</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014232,_233_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014232,_233-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>奧爾良王朝的法國亦開始在東亞展開擴張之路,在1844年和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="大清">大清</a>簽訂<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="黃埔條約">黃埔條約</a>,條約包括向法國商人開放五個港口、法國公民在中國的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%95%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="治外法權">治外法權</a>、中法貿易的固定<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="關稅">關稅</a>以及法國在中國派駐領事的權利。1847年,王國和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a>發生<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E6%93%8A%E6%B2%B1%E3%B6%9E" title="炮擊沱㶞">軍事衝突</a>,這也是法國第一次與越南發生的正面交戰,為日後的法國政權殖民<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島">中南半島</a>和在中國建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D" title="勢力範圍">勢力範圍</a>鋪平了道路。 </p><p>然而,儘管進行了初步改革,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>與他的前任並沒有什麼不同。舊貴族被城市資產階級取代,工人階級被排除在投票之外<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014202_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014202-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而政府規定人民必需交一定的稅款才能獲得選舉權,這使得民眾開始反對這個新王室的統治。路易-菲利普一世任命銀行家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米爾·佩里爾</a>、學者<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">弗朗索瓦·基佐</a>、將軍<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">讓·德·迪厄·蘇爾特</a>等著名資產階級擔任首相,因而獲得「公民國王」(Roi-Citoyen)的綽號。七月王朝亦深受腐敗醜聞和金融危機的困擾。國王的反對派由正統派組成,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="正統派 (法國)">正統派</a>支持波旁王朝的王位繼承人香波伯爵亨利,以及支持拿破崙家族的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="波拿巴主义">波拿巴派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共和主义">共和主義</a>者,他們反對王權並支持民主原則。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="奧爾良王朝覆亡"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E7.88.BE.E8.89.AF.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E8.A6.86.E4.BA.A1"></span>奧爾良王朝覆亡</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:奧爾良王朝覆亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">法國二月革命</a>和<a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年革命">1848年革命</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris,_24_february_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris%2C_24_february_1848.jpg/220px-The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris%2C_24_february_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris%2C_24_february_1848.jpg/330px-The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris%2C_24_february_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris%2C_24_february_1848.jpg/440px-The_flight_of_king_Louis_Philippe_from_Paris%2C_24_february_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>奧爾良王室在革命成功後離開巴黎</figcaption></figure> <p>國王路易-菲利普一世試圖透過審查制度鎮壓反對派,但當1848年2月 Campagne des banquets(「宴會運動」)遭到鎮壓時<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014211,_2012_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014211,_2012-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,巴黎乃至全法國爆發了騷亂和叛亂導致了二月革命,路易-菲利普一世退位,奧爾良王朝被推翻,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">法蘭西第二共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="臨時政府">臨時政府</a>成立。 </p><p>法蘭西第二共和國臨時政府執政10個月後,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙三世">路易·拿破崙·波拿巴</a>在1848年12月出任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="法國總統">法國總統</a>。革命四年後經過公投,路易·拿破崙·波拿巴在1852年12月登基為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國">法蘭西第二帝國</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙三世">拿破崙三世</a>,也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a>最後一次復辟。法蘭西第二帝國在1870年<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="普法戰爭">普法戰爭</a>覆滅,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法蘭西第三共和國</a>成立。 </p><p>法國自1870年至今仍為共和國,法蘭西王國因此正式走入歷史。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>估计公元<a href="/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4" title="1300年">1300年</a>时的法兰西王国有1900万人口,在1500年时只有1600万人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1815年法兰西王国被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">法兰西第一帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百日王朝">百日王朝</a>短暂打断。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gallie, Duncan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kf43AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA208">Social Inequality and Class Radicalism in France and Britain</a>. CUP Archive. January 26, 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521257640" title="Special:网络书源/9780521257640"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780521257640</a> &#8211;通过Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Duncan&amp;rft.aulast=Gallie&amp;rft.btitle=Social+Inequality+and+Class+Radicalism+in+France+and+Britain&amp;rft.date=1984-01-26&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780521257640&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkf43AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA208&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Price, Roger. A Concise History of France. Cambridge University Press. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AYjB2-RnWUwC&amp;pg=PA30">30</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521844802" title="Special:网络书源/9780521844802"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780521844802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+France&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780521844802&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bradbury, Jim. The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328. Bloomsbury Academic. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781852855284" title="Special:网络书源/9781852855284"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9781852855284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.aulast=Bradbury&amp;rft.btitle=The+Capetians%3A+Kings+of+France%2C+987%E2%80%931328&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781852855284&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation journal">Airlie, Stuart. Review article: After Empire‐recent work on the emergence of post‐Carolingian kingdoms. Early Medieval Europe. 1993, <b>2</b> (2): 153–161. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0254.1993.tb00015.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.1993.tb00015.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Review+article%3A+After+Empire%E2%80%90recent+work+on+the+emergence+of+post%E2%80%90Carolingian+kingdoms&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft.aulast=Airlie&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Early+Medieval+Europe&amp;rft.pages=153-161&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0254.1993.tb00015.x&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">William W. Kibler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQoKeohhNkMC&amp;pg=PA879">Medieval France: An Encyclopedia</a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. 1995: 879. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780824044442" title="Special:网络书源/9780824044442"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780824044442</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.au=William+W.+Kibler&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+France%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780824044442&amp;rft.pages=879&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQoKeohhNkMC%26pg%3DPA879&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Shervey Lewis, <i>Later medieval France: the polity</i> (1968).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alice Minerva Atkinson, <i>A Brief History of the Hundred Years' War</i> (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Russell Major, <i>Representative Institutions in Renaissance France, 1421–1559</i> (1983).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Wolfe, <i>The fiscal system of renaissance France</i> (1972).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yarrow, Philip John. A literary history of France: Renaissance France 1470–1589. 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip+John&amp;rft.aulast=Yarrow&amp;rft.btitle=A+literary+history+of+France%3A+Renaissance+France+1470%E2%80%931589&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation book">Zerner, Henri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/renaissanceartin00zern">Renaissance art in France: the invention of classicism</a>. Flammarion. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft.aulast=Zerner&amp;rft.btitle=Renaissance+art+in+France%3A+the+invention+of+classicism&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Flammarion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frenaissanceartin00zern&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holt, Mack P. The French wars of religion, 1562–1629. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=Mack+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Holt&amp;rft.btitle=The+French+wars+of+religion%2C+1562%E2%80%931629&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Buisseret, David. Henry IV: King of France. Routledge. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780044456353" title="Special:网络书源/9780044456353"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780044456353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.aulast=Buisseret&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+IV%3A+King+of+France&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780044456353&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beik, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/louisxivabsoluti0000beik">Louis XIV and Absolutism: A Brief Study with Documents</a>. 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.aulast=Beik&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+XIV+and+Absolutism%3A+A+Brief+Study+with+Documents&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flouisxivabsoluti0000beik&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letemps.ch/monde/rome-protestante-face-aux-exiles-foi">La Rome protestante face aux exilés de la foi</a>. <span lang="fr">Le Temps</span>. 13 July 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-01-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326030557/https://www.letemps.ch/monde/rome-protestante-face-aux-exiles-foi">存档</a>于2023-03-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.atitle=La+Rome+protestante+face+aux+exil%C3%A9s+de+la+foi&amp;rft.date=2010-07-13&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22fr%22%3E-%7BLe+Temps%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letemps.ch%2Fmonde%2Frome-protestante-face-aux-exiles-foi&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.openedition.org/pur/5650">Le Refuge protestant urbain au temps de la révocation de l'Édit de Nantes</a>. Histoire. Presses universitaires de Rennes. 5 February 2015: 199–215 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-01-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9782753531307" title="Special:网络书源/9782753531307"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9782753531307</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105004752/https://books.openedition.org/pur/5650">存档</a>于2024-01-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">(法语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Refuge+protestant+urbain+au+temps+de+la+r%C3%A9vocation+de+l%27%C3%89dit+de+Nantes&amp;rft.date=2015-02-05&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9782753531307&amp;rft.pages=199-215&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.series=Histoire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fpur%2F5650&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wolf, John B. 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Springer. 1972. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781349014705" title="Special:网络书源/9781349014705"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9781349014705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.aufirst=John+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Wolf&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+XIV&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781349014705&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin Jones, <i>The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon</i> (2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Doyle, <i>The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction</i> (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sylvia Neely, <i>A Concise History of the French Revolution </i> (2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Actes du congrès – vol. 3, 1961, p.&#160;441.; Emmanuel de Waresquiel, 2003, pp.&#160;460–461.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duc de Dolberg, Castellan, II, 176 (letter 30 April 1827)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, Philip, <i>Paris Between Empires</i> (St. Martin Press, New York 2001) p.&#160;245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-KcsAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA18">Bulletin des lois de la République franc̜aise, Vol. 9</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimerie_nationale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imprimerie nationale(页面不存在)">Imprimerie nationale</a>. 1831.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.btitle=Bulletin+des+lois+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+franc%CC%9Caise%2C+Vol.+9&amp;rft.date=1831&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+nationale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-KcsAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA18&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Pastoureau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Pastoureau(页面不存在)">Michel Pastoureau</a>. 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Presses Universitaires de France. 2014: 656.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;rft.au=Chaline%2C+Jean-Pierre&amp;rft.au=Encrev%C3%A9%2C+Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Dominique&amp;rft.aulast=Barjot&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+au+xixe+si%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=656&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014232,_233-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014232,_233_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarjotChalineEncrevé2014">Barjot, Chaline &amp; Encrevé (2014)</a>,第232, 233頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014202-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014202_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarjotChalineEncrevé2014">Barjot, Chaline &amp; Encrevé (2014)</a>,第202頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014211,_2012-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarjotChalineEncrevé2014211,_2012_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarjotChalineEncrevé2014">Barjot, Chaline &amp; Encrevé (2014)</a>,第211, 2012頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国">法蘭克王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="百年戰爭">百年戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">西班牙王位繼承戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西殖民地">法蘭西殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書籍"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>參考書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:參考書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《話說世界 - 中古卷》,郭豫斌編,陝西師範大學出版社,2006年,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/756132829X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5613-2829-X</a></li> <li>《話說世界 - 近代卷(上)》,郭豫斌編,陝西師範大學出版社,2006年,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/756132829X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5613-2829-X</a></li> <li>《話說世界 - 近代卷(下)》,郭豫斌編,陝西師範大學出版社,2006年,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/756132829X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5613-2829-X</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="世界史纲">世界史綱</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯">赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯</a>著,陝西師範大學出版社,2006年,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7561330952" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5613-3095-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070426101828/http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/Rulers/france.html">法國國王家族表</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405005112/http://britannia.com/history/resource/france.html">法國國王列表</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法国君主列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%96" title="法國君主世系圖">法國君主世系圖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE_(%E7%AE%80%E7%89%88)" title="法国君主世系图 (简版)">簡版</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%BA%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="墨洛溫王朝">墨洛溫王朝</a><br />(509年—751年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维一世">克洛维一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝特一世">希尔德贝特一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a 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href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德貝爾特二世">希爾德貝爾特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德贝尔特二世">提乌德贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克二世">提乌德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特二世">西吉贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克一世">希尔佩里克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔二世">克洛泰尔二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特一世">达戈贝尔特一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查理贝尔特二世">查理贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="阿基坦的希尔佩里克">阿基坦的希尔佩里克</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特三世">西吉贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%85%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="领养的希尔德贝尔特">领养的希尔德贝尔特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维二世">克洛维二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔三世">克洛泰尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德里克二世">希尔德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="提烏德里克三世">提烏德里克三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛維三世">克洛維三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特二世">达戈贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维四世">克洛维四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝尔特三世">希尔德贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特三世">达戈贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克二世">希尔佩里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔四世">克洛泰尔四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克四世">提乌德里克四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德里克三世">希爾德里克三世</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/100px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/150px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/200px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/100px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/150px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/200px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特王朝">罗伯特王朝</a><br />/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="博索尼德王朝">博索尼德王朝</a><br />(751年—987年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" title="矮子丕平">矮子丕平</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛曼一世">卡洛曼一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼/查理一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="秃头查理">查理二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易二世 (西法兰克)">路易二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易三世 (西法兰克)">路易三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="卡洛曼二世 (西法兰克)">卡洛曼二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="胖子查理">胖子查理</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="厄德 (西法蘭克)">厄德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="查理三世 (西法兰克)">查理三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="罗贝尔一世 (西法兰克)">羅貝爾一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="拉烏爾 (西法蘭克)">拉烏爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易四世 (西法兰克)">路易四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔 (西法蘭克)">洛泰爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易五世 (西法兰克)">路易五世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a><br />(987年—1328年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" title="于格·卡佩">于格·卡佩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="罗贝尔二世 (法兰西)">羅貝爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利一世 (法兰西)">亨利一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力一世 (法兰西)">腓力一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易六世 (法兰西)">路易六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易七世 (法兰西)">路易七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力二世 (法兰西)">腓力二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易八世 (法兰西)">路易八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易九世 (法兰西)">路易九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力三世 (法兰西)">腓力三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易十世 (法蘭西)">路易十世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰一世 (法兰西)">約翰一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a><br />(1328年—1589年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">約翰二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">查理六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易十一</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦二世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理九世 (法兰西)">查理九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利三世 (法兰西)">亨利三世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">蘭卡斯特王朝</a><br />(1422年—1453年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a><br />(1589年—1792年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="路易十三">路易十三</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83" title="路易十七">路易十七</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a><br />(1804年—1815年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑二世">拿破仑二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波旁王朝<br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">復辟</a>,1815年—1830年)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC" title="昂古萊姆公爵路易-安托萬">路易十九</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="亨利 (尚博伯爵)">亨利五世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a><br />(1830年—1848年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" title="巴黎伯爵腓力·德·奧爾良">路易-菲利普二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波拿巴王朝<br />(復辟,1852年—1870年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>參見:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:法國共和時期國家元首">法國共和時期國家元首</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐nf8jb Cached time: 20241126185633 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.126 seconds Real time usage: 1.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7412/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 163937/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59287/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.668/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25767014/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1085.583 1 -total 53.79% 583.891 4 Template:Infobox 51.69% 561.172 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country 23.83% 258.674 3 Template:ISO_3166_code 13.42% 145.632 1 Template:Reflist 10.04% 108.954 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</div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-8jqb7","wgBackendResponseTime":223,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.126","walltime":"1.343","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7412,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163937,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24833,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":59287,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1085.583 1 -total"," 53.79% 583.891 4 Template:Infobox"," 51.69% 561.172 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country"," 23.83% 258.674 3 Template:ISO_3166_code"," 13.42% 145.632 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.04% 108.954 14 Template:Cite_book"," 9.58% 104.050 1 Template:Lang-fr"," 8.11% 87.998 1 Template:法国君主"," 7.45% 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