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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kaisar+Jepang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gelar_dan_sapaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelar_dan_sapaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gelar dan sapaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gelar_dan_sapaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Gelar dan sapaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gelar_dan_sapaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gelar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gelar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gelar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerjemahan_gelar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerjemahan_gelar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penerjemahan gelar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerjemahan_gelar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sapaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sapaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sapaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sapaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asal_muasal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_muasal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Asal muasal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_muasal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kendali_faksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kendali_faksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kendali faksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kendali_faksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perselisihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perselisihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Perselisihan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perselisihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shogun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shogun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Shogun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shogun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restorasi_Meiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restorasi_Meiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Restorasi Meiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restorasi_Meiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Perang Dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_kini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Masa kini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keluarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Keluarga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keluarga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Keluarga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keluarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istri_kaisar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istri_kaisar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Istri kaisar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istri_kaisar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Putra_mahkota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Putra_mahkota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Putra mahkota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Putra_mahkota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangeran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangeran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pangeran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangeran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Putri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Putri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Putri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Putri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaisar Jepang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 79 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiser_van_Japan" title="Keiser van Japan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keiser van Japan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إمبراطور اليابان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امبراطور اليابان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="জাপানৰ সম্ৰাট – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাপানৰ সম্ৰাট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_Xap%C3%B3n" title="Emperador de Xapón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emperador de Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_imperatoru" title="Yaponiya imperatoru – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya imperatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_kan_Hapon" title="Emperador kan Hapon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Emperador kan Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Імператар Японіі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імператар Японіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Япония – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император на Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Japang" title="Kaisar Japang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaisar Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="জাপানের সম্রাট – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপানের সম্রাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Emperador del Japó – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador del Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-hu%C3%B2ng" title="Tiĕng-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_sa_Hapon" title="Emperador sa Hapon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Emperador sa Hapon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆری ژاپۆن – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆری ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Japonský císař – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonský císař" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn%C5%8D" title="Tennō – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tennō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκράτορας της Ιαπωνίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας της Ιαπωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emperor of Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiestro_de_Japanio" title="Imperiestro de Japanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperiestro de Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Emperador de Japón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador de Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="امپراتور ژاپن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanin_keisari" title="Japanin keisari – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanin keisari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_du_Japon" title="Empereur du Japon – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur du Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-f%C3%B2ng" title="Thiên-fòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="קיסר יפן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="जापान के सम्राट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान के सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanski_car" title="Japanski car – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japanski car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn%C3%B3" title="Tennó – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tennó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator_de_Japon" title="Imperator de Japon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperator de Japon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisari_Japans" title="Keisari Japans – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Keisari Japans" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_del_Giappone" title="Imperatore del Giappone – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore del Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იაპონიის იმპერატორი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონიის იმპერატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_imperator%C4%B1" title="Yaponiya imperatorı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yaponiya imperatorı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жапония императоры – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапония императоры" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%B2%9C%ED%99%A9" title="일본 천황 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본 천황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Японияны императору – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Японияны императору" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator_Iaponiae" title="Imperator Iaponiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperator Iaponiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn%C5%8D" title="Tennō – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tennō" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_del_Giappon" title="Imperador del Giappon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imperador del Giappon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonijos_imperatorius" title="Japonijos imperatorius – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonijos imperatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81nas_imperators" title="Japānas imperators – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japānas imperators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Japang" title="Kaisar Japang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaisar Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Цар на Јапонија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар на Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Японы эзэн хаан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Японы эзэн хаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Jepun" title="Maharaja Jepun – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn%C5%8D" title="Tennō – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tennō" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer_van_Japan" title="Keizer van Japan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keizer van Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiser_av_Japan" title="Keiser av Japan – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keiser av Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperaire_de_Japon" title="Emperaire de Japon – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Emperaire de Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarz_Japonii" title="Cesarz Japonii – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarz Japonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="د جاپان سترواک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جاپان سترواک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Imperador do Japão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador do Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratul_Japoniei" title="Împăratul Japoniei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împăratul Japoniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Император Японии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Император Японии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_o_Japan" title="Emperor o Japan – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Emperor o Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Japana" title="Car Japana – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Japana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emperor of Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_cis%C3%A1r" title="Japonský cisár – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonský cisár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandori_i_Japonis%C3%AB" title="Perandori i Japonisë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandori i Japonisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цар Јапана – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар Јапана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Jepang" title="Kaisar Jepang – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaisar Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejsaren_av_Japan" title="Kejsaren av Japan – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kejsaren av Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenno" title="Tenno – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tenno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จักรพรรดิญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daponi%C3%BDany%C5%88_imperatory" title="Ýaponiýanyň imperatory – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaponiýanyň imperatory" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_ng_Hapon" title="Emperador ng Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emperador ng Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya_imparatoru" title="Japonya imparatoru – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya imparatoru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88" title="تېننو – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېننو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Імператор Японії – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Японії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شہنشاہ جاپان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہنشاہ جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_imperatori" title="Yaponiya imperatori – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya imperatori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Thiên hoàng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天皇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天皇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="日本天皇 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本天皇" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-h%C3%B4ng" title="Thian-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天皇 (日本) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天皇 (日本)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kaisar_Jepang" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kaisar_Jepang" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&oldid=25054555" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tennō" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk pengertian lain, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenno_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenno (disambiguasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tenno (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">Kaisar <span class="country-name">Jepang</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="ja">天皇</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;">Kekaisaran</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Japanese Emperor"><img alt="Flag of the Japanese Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bendera_Jepang#Bendera_kekaisaran" title="Daftar bendera Jepang">Lambang kebesaran kaisar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712">Sedang berkuasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Emperor_Naruhito_and_Empress_Masako_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></span></b><br />sejak 1 Mei 2019</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Perincian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sapaan resmi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Mulia_(kerajaan)" title="Yang Mulia (kerajaan)">Yang Mulia</a> <a href="/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">Agung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pewaris sementara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fumihito,_Putra_Mahkota_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumihito, Putra Mahkota Jepang">Fumihito</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penguasa pertama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jimmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Jimmu">Kaisar Jimmu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos">mitos</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Kimmei" title="Kaisar Kimmei">Kaisar Kinmei</a> (historis)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembentukan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hari_Pembentukan_Negara" title="Hari Pembentukan Negara">11 Februari 660 SM</a> (mitos)<br />11 Februari 539 M (historis)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kediaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Kekaisaran_Tokyo" title="Istana Kekaisaran Tokyo">Istana Kekaisaran Tokyo</a><br /><small>(sebagai kediaman resmi)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penunjuk</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarki_herediter" title="Monarki herediter">Herediter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html">Badan Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaisar Jepang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a>: 天皇; <a href="/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji">Romaji</a>: <i>Tennō</i>) adalah pemimpin keluarga kekaisaran dan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala</a> seremonial negara dari sistem <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a> <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>. Kaisar Jepang adalah "lambang Negara dan kesatuan bangsa." Menurut sejarah, kaisar juga merupakan pemegang kewenangan tertinggi agama <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> karena dia dan keluarganya dipandang sebagai keturunan dari dewi matahari <a href="/wiki/Amaterasu" title="Amaterasu">Amaterasu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kepentingannya juga menangani urusan keagamaan, termasuk ritual Shinto dan ritual seluruh bangsa. </p><p>Saat ini, pemimpin Jepang adalah satu-satunya <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_monarki_berdaulat_saat_ini" title="Daftar penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini">penguasa monarki</a> di dunia yang gelarnya diterjemahkan setingkat dengan "Kaisar". Istana Kekaisaran Jepang adalah kediaman tertua yang terus berlanjut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Monarki_herediter" title="Monarki herediter">monarki turun-temurun</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di <a href="/wiki/Kojiki" title="Kojiki">Kojiki</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Shoki" title="Nihon Shoki">Nihon Shoki</a>, sebuah buku tentang sejarah Jepang selesai pada abad kedelapan, dikatakan bahwa Jepang didirikan pada tahun 660 SM oleh <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jimmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Jimmu">Kaisar Jimmu</a>. Kaisar saat ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a>, yang telah berada di <a href="/wiki/Takhta_Krisantemum" class="mw-redirect" title="Takhta Krisantemum">Takhta Krisantemum</a> sejak dirinya dinobatkan sebagai kaisar setelah ayahnya, <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a>, turun takhta pada tanggal 30 April 2019. </p><p>Dilihat dari sejarahnya, peran Kaisar Jepang berganti-ganti antara peran simbolis seremonial dan peran seorang penguasa kekaisaran sebenarnya. Sejak berdirinya <a href="/wiki/Shogun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun">keshogunan</a> pada tahun 1192, Kaisar Jepang sudah jarang sekali mengambil peran sebagai panglima tertinggi dalam medan pertempuran, tidak seperti <a href="/wiki/Kaisar#Kaisar_Romawi" title="Kaisar">kekaisaran</a> di Barat. Kaisar Jepang telah hampir selalu dikendalikan oleh kekuatan politik eksternal, hingga berbagai tingkatan. Faktanya, dari tahun 1192 sampai 1867, <a href="/wiki/Shogun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun">shogun</a>, atau bupati <i><a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">shikken</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakura, Kanagawa">Kamakura</a> (1203–1333), merupakan penguasa <i>de facto</i> Jepang, meskipun status jabatan mereka ditunjuk oleh Kaisar. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji">Restorasi Meiji</a> pada tahun 1867, Kaisar adalah perwujudan dari semua kekuasaan yang berdaulat di dunia, sebagaimana tercantum dalam <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Meiji" title="Konstitusi Meiji">Konstitusi Meiji</a> tahun 1889. Status Kaisar Jepang saat ini hanya sebatas simbol negara sejak <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Jepang" title="Konstitusi Jepang">Konstitusi tahun 1947</a>, tanpa memiliki kewenangan politik. </p><p>Sejak abad pertengahan kesembilan belas, Istana Kekaisaran disebut <i>Kyūjō</i> (宮城), yang kemudian dinamai sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Kokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokyo">Kōkyo</a></i> (皇居), dan berlokasi di situs bekas <a href="/wiki/Istana_Edo" title="Istana Edo">Istana Edo</a> di pusat <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. Sebelumnya, Kaisar tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> selama hampir sebelas abad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hari_Ulang_Tahun_Kaisar" title="Hari Ulang Tahun Kaisar">Hari Ulang Tahun Kaisar</a> (saat ini dirayakan pada 23 Februari) dijadikan sebagai hari libur nasional. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gelar_dan_sapaan">Gelar dan sapaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Gelar dan sapaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gelar dan sapaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gelar">Gelar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Gelar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gelar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gelar resmi Kaisar Jepang dalam bahasa aslinya adalah <i>tennō</i> (天皇), yang secara harfiah bermakna "penguasa surgawi." Gelar ini hanya dikhususkan untuk menyebut Kaisar Jepang. Walaupun menurut catatan resmi terdapat 126 orang yang menyandang gelar ini sejak tahun 660 SM hingga masa Kaisar Naruhito (berkuasa sejak tahun 2019), para sejarawan percaya bahwa gelar ini baru pertama kali digunakan pada masa Kaisar Tenmu (berkuasa pada 672–686 M) dan Maharani Jitō (berkuasa pada 686–697 M). Gelar <i>tennō</i> tidak memandang jenis kelamin dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi "<a href="/wiki/Kaisar" title="Kaisar">kaisar</a>" untuk laki-laki dan "<a href="/wiki/Maharani" title="Maharani">maharani</a>" untuk perempuan. Sepanjang sejarah, terdapat delapan wanita yang menyandang gelar ini, dua di antaranya berkuasa dua kali. Lihat <a href="/wiki/Maharani_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharani Jepang">Maharani Jepang</a>. </p><p>Istilah lain yang juga digunakan untuk merujuk Kaisar Jepang adalah <i>kōtei</i> (皇帝) untuk kaisar pria dan <i>jotei</i> atau <i>nyotei</i> (女帝) untuk kaisar wanita (maharani) dan keduanya dapat digunakan oleh orang-orang Jepang untuk merujuk pada kaisar non-Jepang. Istilah <i>sumeramikoto</i> juga digunakan dalam bahasa Jepang kuno. Istilah <i>tennō</i> digunakan sampai pada masa Abad Pertengahan, sampai pada masa tidak digunakannya gelar ini, dan kemudian digunakan kembali pada abad ke-19. Dalam bahasa Inggris, istilah <i>mikado</i> (御門 atau 帝 atau みかど), secara harfiah bermakna "gerbang kehormatan," juga digunakan untuk merujuk Kaisar Jepang, walau penggunaannya sekarang sudah dipandang ketinggalan zaman.<sup id="cite_ref-Asakawa1903_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asakawa1903-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penerjemahan_gelar">Penerjemahan gelar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penerjemahan gelar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerjemahan gelar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Penguasa_monarki" title="Penguasa monarki">Penguasa monarki</a></div> <p>Walaupun sering diterjemahkan sebagai "kaisar", nyatanya sepanjang sejarah, kekuasaan <i>tennō</i> hanya melingkupi sekitaran Pulau Kyushu, Honshu, Hokkaido, dan Okinawa. Hal ini berbeda dengan kaisar pada umumnya yang wilayah kekuasaannya melingkupi suatu wilayah luas, menjadikannya kedudukannya dipandang di atas raja. </p><p>Pada masa Restorasi Meiji (1868), Persekutuan Satsuma-Chōshū menjadikan gelar Inggris <i>emperor</i> (Kaisar atau Maharaja dalam bahasa Indonesia, <i>Kaiser</i> dalam bahasa Jerman, dan <i>l'Empereur</i> dalam bahasa Prancis) sebagai padanan kata <i>tennō</i>, alih-alih <i>king</i> (raja dalam bahasa Indonesia). Hal ini untuk menyatakan tingginya kedudukan pemimpin Jepang atas raja-raja pada umumnya dan menyatakan kesetaraannya dengan para penguasa besar dunia saat itu, seperti Kaisar Rusia, Kaisar Prancis (1857-1871), Kaisar Austria, Kaisar Jerman (dari 1871), dan Ratu-Maharani India (dari 1877) – dan juga <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Tiongkok" title="Kaisar Tiongkok">Kaisar Tiongkok</a>, Meksiko, dan Brazil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sapaan">Sapaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Sapaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sapaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sesuai adat, adalah sebuah bentuk ketidakhormatan di Jepang bila menyapa orang asing dengan <a href="/wiki/Nama_pribadi" title="Nama pribadi">nama pribadi</a>nya saja, terlebih lagi bila diterapkan pada kalangan bangsawan. Walaupun kebiasaan ini sudah mulai melonggar pada masa belakangan, utamanya di lingkup pertemanan yang memandang saling menyapa dengan nama pribadi sebagai bentuk keakraban, tetapi penyebutan dengan menggunakan nama keluarga masih lazim digunakan. Bila merujuk pada keluarga kekaisaran, menyapa dengan nama pribadi lebih tidak pantas untuk dilakukan. </p><p>Sejak masa Kaisar Meiji, setiap kaisar memberikan satu nama pada masa pemerintahannya. Kaisar yang telah mangkat akan disebut secara <a href="/wiki/Anumerta" title="Anumerta">anumerta</a> sesuai nama era yang telah ditetapkan semasa pemerintahannya. Akan tetapi, pihak luar Jepang lebih sering menyebut Kaisar Jepang hanya dengan nama pribadinya saja, baik semasa kaisar masih hidup atau setelah mangkatnya. Sebagai contoh, masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Hirohito" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Hirohito">Kaisar Hirohito</a> disebut sebagai periode <i>Shōwa</i>. Nama era ini kemudian digunakan sebagai nama anumerta Kaisar Hirohito setelah mangkatnya, sehingga orang-orang Jepang menyebutnya dengan sebutan "Kaisar Showa" (昭和天皇, <i>Shōwa-tennō</i>). Walaupun begitu, pihak luar Jepang lebih sering menyebut dengan nama pribadinya, yakni "Kaisar Hirohito," baik semasa hidup maupun setelah mangkatnya. </p><p>Sapaan resmi dalam bahasa Jepang yang digunakan untuk penguasa monarki adalah <i>heika</i> (陛下) dan ini juga digunakan untuk Kaisar Jepang. <i>Heika</i> sendiri dapat disejajarkan dengan "Baginda" pada budaya Melayu. Kaisar Jepang yang sedang berkuasa biasanya disapa dengan sebutan <i>Tennō Heika</i> (天皇陛下) yang dapat dimaknai sebagai "Baginda Kaisar" dalam bahasa Indonesia, <i>Kinjō Heika</i> (今上陛下), atau cukup <i>Tennō</i> atau kaisar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walaupun kaisar merupakan perlambang kesinambungan antara masa lalu, kewenangan kaisar berbeda-beda dalam sepanjang sejarahnya. Pada abad ketujuh masehi, kaisar mulai dipanggil dengan sebutan "<a href="/wiki/Putra_Langit" title="Putra Langit">Putra Langit</a>" (天子 <i>tenshi</i> atau 天子様 <i>tenshi-sama</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asal_muasal">Asal muasal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Asal muasal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal muasal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaisar paling awal yang tercatat pada <i><a href="/wiki/Kojiki" title="Kojiki">Kojiki</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Shoki" title="Nihon Shoki">Nihon Shoki</a></i> adalah Kaisar Jimmu, yang dikatakan merupakan keturunan dari Ninigi, cucu dari Dewi Amaterasu. Berdasarkan <i>Nihon Shiki</i>, kaisar memiliki silsilah dari jalur laki-laki yang tak terpatahkan hingga 2.600 tahun. Gelar <i>tennō</i> diambil dari Tiongkok, diturunkan dari huruf Tiongkok.<sup id="cite_ref-Holcombe2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holcombe2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kendali_faksi">Kendali faksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kendali faksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kendali faksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat enam keluarga besar yang mengendalikan para kaisar, yakni: <a href="/wiki/Klan_Soga" title="Klan Soga">Soga</a> (sekitar 530-645), <a href="/wiki/Klan_Fujiwara" title="Klan Fujiwara">Fujiwara</a> (sekitar 850-1070), <a href="/wiki/Klan_Taira" title="Klan Taira">Taira</a> (1159-sekitar 1180), <a href="/wiki/Klan_Minamoto" title="Klan Minamoto">Minamoto</a> (dan <a href="/wiki/Keshogunan_Kamakura" title="Keshogunan Kamakura">Kamakura bakufu</a>) (1192–1333), <a href="/wiki/Keshogunan_Muromachi" title="Keshogunan Muromachi">Ashikaga</a> (1336–1565), dan <a href="/wiki/Keshogunan_Tokugawa" title="Keshogunan Tokugawa">Tokugawa</a> (1603–1867). Walaupun begitu, tiap shogun dari keluarga Minamoto, Ashikafa, dan Tokugawa diakui secara resmi oleh kaisar yang masih merupakan sumber kewenangan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perselisihan">Perselisihan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Perselisihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perselisihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tumbuhnya kelas <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> pada abad kesepuluh masehi secara bertahap mengurangi kekuatan keluarga kekaisaran, menimbulkan masa kekacauan. Para kaisar juga diketahui berselisih dengan beberapa shogun penguasa dari masa ke masa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shogun">Shogun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Shogun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Shogun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Shogun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></div> <p>Dari tahun 1192 sampai 1867, shogun bertindak sebagai <i>de facto</i> penguasa Jepang, walaupun mereka dinobatkan oleh kaisar dalam upacara formalitas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shogun sendiri adalah jenderal kemiliteran yang kedudukannya diwariskan turun temurun. Wilayah kewenangan shogun disebut keshogunan yang dalam bahasa Jepangnya disebut <i>bakufu</i> (幕府) yang awalnya digunakan untuk merujuk rumah jenderal.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restorasi_Meiji">Restorasi Meiji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Restorasi Meiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Restorasi Meiji"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji">Restorasi Meiji</a></div> <p>Pada tahun 1868, kekuasaan kembali ke tangan kaisar dan keshogunan dibubarkan. Salah satu penyebab restorasi ini adalah kenyataan bahwa Jepang sudah tertinggal jauh dengan negara-negara Barat, terlihat saat kedatangan Komodor Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Perry" title="Matthew Perry">Matthew C. Perry</a>, yang memaksa Jepang membuka perdagangan dengan dunia Barat. Pada masa ini pula, wanita dilarang secara resmi naik takhta sebagai maharani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_II">Perang Dunia II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dunia II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dunia II"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a></div> <p>Peran kaisar sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_Shinto" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Shinto">negara Shinto</a> digunakan pada masa Perang Dunia II, menciptakan pengkultusan kaisar, yang mendorong tindakan <i>kamikaze</i> pada pasukan Jepang. Pasca kekalahan Jepang pada Perang Dunia II, pasukan sekutu menekan pemisahan agama dan negara di Jepang. Selanjutnya, dibentuk undang-undang baru yang menjabarkan peran baru kaisar dan pemerintahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_kini">Masa kini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Undang-undang baru menyatakan pemerintahan yang baru dengan sistem parlementer. Kaisar Jepang dimaknai sebagai "lambang Negara dan pemersatu masyarakat" tanpa kewenangan politik yang nyata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga">Keluarga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Keluarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keluarga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istri_kaisar">Istri kaisar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Istri kaisar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Istri kaisar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kōgō</i> (皇后) adalah gelar bagi <a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" title="Permaisuri">permaisuri</a> atau istri utama kaisar pria. Sebelum Restorasi Meiji, kaisar pria diperkenankan melakukan praktik poligami. Anak-anak kaisar dengan permaisuri biasanya selalu didahulukan sebagai pewaris takhta. Keberadaan putra-putri dari istri selir juga diakui dan mereka dapat pula menjadi calon pewaris takhta bila permaisuri tidak memiliki keturunan. Sampai pada masa pertengahan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Heian" title="Zaman Heian">Heian</a>, kaisar pria hanya memiliki satu permaisuri. Pada masa setelahnya, kaisar kerap memiliki dua permaisuri, dengan permaisuri yang satu bergelar <i>kōgō</i>, sedangkan yang lain bergelar <i>chūgū</i> (中宮). Pada masa Restorasi Meiji, mulai diperkenalkan larangan poligami di Jepang, menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Meiji" title="Kaisar Meiji">Kaisar Meiji</a> sebagai kaisar terakhir yang memiliki istri selir. <ul><li><i>Jōkōgō</i> (上皇后) adalah gelar bagi purna permaisuri. Gelar ini disandang oleh istri dari kaisar yang sudah turun takhta.</li> <li><i>Kōtaigō</i> (皇太后) adalah gelar bagi <a href="/wiki/Ibu_suri" title="Ibu suri">ibu suri</a>. Permaisuri yang sudah menjanda akan menerima gelar ini.</li> <li><i>Tai-kōtaigō</i> (太皇太后) adalah gelar bagi ibu suri tua atau ibu suri senior.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Putra_mahkota">Putra mahkota</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Putra mahkota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Putra mahkota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kōtaishi</i> (皇太子) adalah gelar bagi putra kaisar yang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Putra_mahkota" title="Putra mahkota">putra mahkota</a>. Istrinya bergelar <i>kōtaishihi</i> (皇太子妃).</li> <li><i>Kōshi</i> (皇嗣) adalah gelar bagi saudara kaisar yang menjadi putra mahkota. Istrinya bergelar <i>kōshihi</i> (皇嗣妃).</li></ul> <p>Dalam hukum pewarisan jepang setelah Restorasi Meiji, perempuan tidak diperkenankan naik takhta, sehingga tidak ada gelar untuk putri mahkota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangeran">Pangeran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pangeran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangeran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pangeran" title="Pangeran">Pangeran</a> adalah laki-laki yang silsilahnya tersambung dengan kaisar dari garis ayah. </p> <ul><li><i>Shinnō</i> (親王) adalah gelar bagi pangeran yang merupakan anak, cucu, dan cicit kaisar. Gelar ini juga digunakan untuk kepala dari empat keluarga (keluarga Fushimi, Arisugawa, Katsura, dan Kan'in) yang merupakan cabang dari keluarga utama kekaisaran. Istri dari <i>shinnō</i> bergelar <i>shinnōhi</i> (親王妃).</li> <li><i>Ō</i> (王) adalah gelar untuk pangeran yang merupakan kerabat jauh kaisar. Gelar ini secara resmi juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada <a href="/wiki/Raja_(gelar)" title="Raja (gelar)">raja</a> non-Jepang. Istri dari <i>ō</i> bergelar <i>ōhi</i> (王妃) dan gelar ini juga bisa digunakan untuk merujuk pada <a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" title="Permaisuri">permaisuri</a> raja non-Jepang.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Putri">Putri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Putri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Putri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Putri adalah perempuan yang silsilahnya tersambung dengan kaisar dari garis ayah. </p> <ul><li><i>Naishinnō</i> (内親王) adalah gelar untuk putri yang merupakan anak, cucu, dan cicit kaisar.</li> <li><i>Joō</i>/<i>Nyoō</i> (女王) adalah gelar bagi putri yang merupakan kerabat jauh kaisar. Gelar ini secara resmi juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada <a href="/wiki/Ratu_(gelar)" title="Ratu (gelar)">ratu</a> non-Jepang.</li></ul> <p>Seorang putri akan kehilangan gelarnya jika menikah menurut Undang-undang Rumah Tangga Istana tahun 1947, kecuali bila dia menikah dengan pangeran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/%257egln/77/7750/775004.htm">役員、総代としての基礎知識全国神社総代会編集発行「改訂神社役員、総代必携」</a><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Jepang" lang="Jepang">(Jepang)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/japan-desperate-for-male-heir-to-oldest-monarchy-1339667.html">"Japan desperate for male heir to oldest monarchy"</a>. London: independent.co.uk. 1 Maret 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Juni</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Japan+desperate+for+male+heir+to+oldest+monarchy&rft.date=1996-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fjapan-desperate-for-male-heir-to-oldest-monarchy-1339667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asakawa1903-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Asakawa1903_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kanʼichi Asakawa. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K1MuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA25">The early institutional life of Japan: a study in the reform of 645 A.D.</a></i>. Tokyo: Shueisha (1903), p. 25. "We purposely avoid, in spite of its wide usage in foreign literature, the misleading term <i>Mikado</i>. If it be not for the natural curiosity of the races, which always seeks something novel and loves to call foreign things by foreign names, it is hard to understand why this obsolete and ambiguous word should so sedulously be retained. It originally meant not only the Sovereign, but also his house, the court, and even the State, and its use in historical writings causes many difficulties which it is unnecessary to discuss here in detail. The native Japanese employ the term neither in speech nor in writing. It might as well be dismissed with great advantage from sober literature as it has been for the official documents."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boscaro, Adriana; Gatti, Franco; Raveri, Massimo, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kO0tUpCViA8C&pg=PA300&dq=%22son+of+heaven%22#v=onepage&q=%22son%20of%20heaven%22&f=false"><i>Rethinking Japan: Social Sciences, Ideology and Thought</i></a>. <b>II</b>. Japan Library Limited. hlm. 300. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-904404-79-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-904404-79-X">0-904404-79-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Japan%3A+Social+Sciences%2C+Ideology+and+Thought&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Japan+Library+Limited&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-904404-79-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkO0tUpCViA8C%26pg%3DPA300%26dq%3D%2522son%2Bof%2Bheaven%2522%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522son%2520of%2520heaven%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holcombe2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holcombe2001_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Charles Holcombe (January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XT5pvPZ4vroC&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Genesis of East Asia: 221 B.C. - A.D. 907</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. hlm. 198–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8248-2465-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8248-2465-5">978-0-8248-2465-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genesis+of+East+Asia%3A+221+B.C.+-+A.D.+907&rft.pages=198-&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2001-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2465-5&rft.au=Charles+Holcombe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXT5pvPZ4vroC%26pg%3DPA198%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/541431/shogunate">"Shogun"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Shogun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F541431%2Fshogunate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Totman, Conrad (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1966_26/page/102">"Political Succession in The Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's Rise to Power, 1843–1845"</a>. <i>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies</i>. <b>26</b>: 102–124. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2718461">10.2307/2718461</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2718461">2718461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Journal+of+Asiatic+Studies&rft.atitle=Political+Succession+in+The+Tokugawa+Bakufu%3A+Abe+Masahiro%27s+Rise+to+Power%2C+1843%E2%80%931845&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=102-124&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2718461&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2718461&rft.aulast=Totman&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1966_26%2Fpage%2F102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar+Jepang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K1MuAAAAYAAJ&dq=The+Early+Institutional+Life+of+Japan.&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>The Early Institutional Life of Japan</i></a>. Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/Shueisha" title="Shueisha">Shueisha</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4427686">4427686</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6961540M/early_institutional_life_of_Japan"><i>see</i> online, multi-formatted, full-text book at openlibrary.org</a></li> <li>Screech, Timon (2006). <i>Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822.</i> London: RoutledgeCurzon. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/070071720X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7007-1720-X</a>; <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780700717200" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7007-1720-0</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/japan.htm">The Emperor of Japan</a>, penjelasan makna "kaisar" dalam terminologi Barat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emperors_of_Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emperors of Japan"><span style="">Emperors of Japan</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> memiliki teks mengenai 1920 <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i> artikel <i><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Mikado" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Mikado">Mikado</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16471340/">Japan opens imperial tombs for research</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html">The Imperial Household Agency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesian.com/sangoku.htm#japan">List of the Emperors</a>, accompanied with the regents and shoguns during their reign and a genealogical tree of the imperial family</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharani_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharani Jepang">Maharani Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Tiongkok" title="Kaisar Tiongkok">Kaisar Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguasa_monarki" title="Penguasa monarki">Penguasa Monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kaisar_Jepang" title="Daftar Kaisar Jepang">Daftar Kaisar Jepang</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208233#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208233#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208233#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" 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style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85069411">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572851">Jepang</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&oldid=25054555">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaisar_Jepang&oldid=25054555</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaisar_Jepang" title="Kategori:Kaisar Jepang">Kaisar Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Orang_yang_didewakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Orang yang didewakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang yang didewakan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Jepang" title="Kategori:Sejarah Jepang">Sejarah Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kebangsaan_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kebangsaan Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebangsaan Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Shintois_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Shintois Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Shintois Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kepala_seremonial_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kepala seremonial negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepala seremonial negara</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Jepang" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Jepang">Artikel mengandung aksara Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kontribusi_Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia" title="Kategori:Kontribusi Bulan Asia Wikipedia">Kontribusi Bulan Asia Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 23 Desember 2023, pukul 13.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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