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data-testid="mobile-leaderboard" class="css-pdceuf"><div class="css-11egx89"><button class="icon-hl-close-thick css-16m9poz"></button><div data-empty="true" class="css-1fteite"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="mlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="mlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-bcus5s"></div></div></div></aside><div data-placement="subheader"></div><div><div class="css-m260rd"><div data-article-body="0" class="css-blwnmv"><div class="css-z468a2"><h1>Why Is My Period Late? 8 Reasons Besides Pregnancy</h1><div data-preamp="social-proof-lessons"></div><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-jy1umg"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-quwpxp"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Carla-PropheteBio-500x500-2.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medically reviewed</a> by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Carla Prophete, MPAS, PA-C</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <span>Jessica DiGiacinto</span></span></span></span></span> — <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span> Updated on June 20, 2023</span></a></div></section></div><div><nav id="tab-bar-0" data-testid="tab-bar" class="css-7u7i0a"><ul class="css-17ztj4b"><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#typical-cycle-length" class="css-1r1p1p8">Typical cycle length</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#reasons-for-late-period" class="css-1r1p1p8">Reasons for late period</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#pregnancy-vs-other-causes" class="css-1r1p1p8">Pregnancy vs other causes</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#see-your-doctor" class="css-1r1p1p8">See your doctor</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#takeaway" class="css-1r1p1p8">Takeaway</a></li></ul></nav><article class="article-body css-d2znx6 undefined"><div class="css-12va8w7"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div><p class="css-w2pt6r">If you’re not pregnant, your period may be late due to a great deal of stress or low body weight. Certain conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and others, can also affect your menstrual cycle.</p></div></div><div><p>Worried about a late period but know you’re not pregnant? Missed or late periods happen for many reasons other than pregnancy. Common causes can range from <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hormonal-imbalance-menstrual-cycle/">hormonal imbalances</a> to serious medical conditions.</p></div><div><div data-preamp="serena-chatbot"></div></div><div><p>Research shows that the prevalence of <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menstrual-problems/">irregular menstrual cycles</a> is <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424400/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">5-35.6%</a></hl-trusted-source> depending on your age, your occupation, and where you live.</p></div><div><p>There are also two times when it’s typical for your period to be irregular: when it first begins and when the <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">menopause</a> transition starts. As your body goes through the transition, your cycle can become irregular.</p></div><div><p>In this article, we discuss eight reasons your period may be late besides pregnancy.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline2__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="typical-cycle-length">How long is it normal for a period to be late?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Most people who haven’t reached menopause usually have a period approximately every 28 days. However, a healthy menstrual cycle can range from <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/periods/fertility-in-the-menstrual-cycle/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">every 21-40 days</a>. </p></div><div><p>If your period doesn’t fall within these ranges, it could be because of one of the following reasons.</p></div><div><div class="wp-block-healthline-jwplayer"><div class="css-1ymuq24"><div class="css-oup8q3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 9" class="css-xcxd8t"></svg></div></div></div></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="reasons-for-late-period">Can a period be late and not be pregnant?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h3> 1. Stress</h3></div><div><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/facts-about-stress" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Chronic stress</a> can throw off your hormones, change your daily routine, and even <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801702/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">affect</a></hl-trusted-source> the part of your brain responsible for regulating your period: your <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">hypothalamus</a>. Over time, stress can lead to illness or <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/weight-gain-unintentional/">sudden weight gain</a> or loss, all of which can impact your cycle.</p></div><div><p>If you think stress might be throwing off your period, try practicing <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-jacobson-relaxation-technique" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">relaxation techniques</a> and making lifestyle changes. </p></div><div><p>Chronic stress can also affect other health conditions you’re living with, so addressing it yourself or with the help of a medical professional is an important part of taking care of your overall well-being.</p></div><div><h3> 2. Low body weight</h3></div><div><p>People who have <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/eating-disorders-causes-risk-factors/">eating disorders</a>, such as <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/anorexia-nervosa" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">anorexia nervosa</a> or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/bulimia-facts" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">bulimia</a>, may experience irregularities in their cycle. Losing too much weight can <hl-trusted-source source="Department of Health and Human Services" rationale="Governmental authority"><a href="https://www.womenshealth.gov/healthy-weight/underweight" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">cause</a></hl-trusted-source> irregular periods and may even stop your cycle altogether. This is because not having enough <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/fat-distribution/">body fat</a> can pause ovulation.</p></div><div><p>Getting treatment for your eating disorder and getting to the point where your body fat is optimal again can return your cycle back to its original length.</p></div><div><p>People who participate in <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-bulimia-symptoms-treatments-and-more" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">extreme exercises</a>, such as marathons, may also experience cycle irregularities as well. </p></div><div><h3> 3. Obesity</h3></div><div><p>In the same way that living with a <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/underweight-health-risks/">low body weight</a> can cause hormonal changes, living with a high body weight can also cause irregularities.</p></div><div><p>Obesity <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449629/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">can cause</a></hl-trusted-source> the body to produce an overabundance of estrogen, which is a key reproductive hormone. Too much estrogen can cause irregularities in your cycle and may even stop your periods altogether.</p></div><div><p>If your doctor has determined that <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/obesity" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">obesity</a> is a factor in your late or <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/is-it-normal-to-miss-a-period/">missed periods</a>, they may advise you to lose weight through lifestyle changes, such as focusing on nutrient-dense foods and exercising.</p></div><div><h3> 4. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)</h3></div><div><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-ovary-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">PCOS</a> is a condition that causes your body to produce more of the male hormone androgen. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/ovarian-cysts" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Cysts</a> form on the ovaries as a result of this hormone imbalance. This can make ovulation irregular or stop it altogether.</p></div><div><p>Other hormones, such as <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/insulin" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">insulin</a>, may also become unbalanced. This is due to <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/insulin-resistance-symptoms" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">insulin resistance</a>, which is often associated with PCOS. </p></div><div><p>Treatment for PCOS focuses on relieving symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe birth control or another medication to help regulate your cycle.</p></div><div><h3> 5. Birth control</h3></div><div><p>You may experience a change in your cycle when you go on or off birth control. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-pills" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Birth control pills</a> contain the hormones estrogen and <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/progestin-vs-progesterone/">progestin</a>, which prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs. </p></div><div><p>It can take up to <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/when-periods-after-stopping-pill/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">3 months</a> for your cycle to become consistent again after you stop taking the pill.</p></div><div><p>Other types of contraceptives that are <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-implant" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">implanted</a> or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-depo-provera-shot" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">injected</a> can cause missed periods as well.</p></div><div><h3> 6. Chronic diseases</h3></div><div><p>Chronic diseases, such as <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">diabetes</a> and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/celiac-disease-sprue" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">celiac disease</a>, can also affect your menstrual cycle. Changes in blood sugar are linked to hormonal changes, so even though it’s rare, <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/complications-uncontrolled-diabetes/">unmanaged diabetes</a> could <hl-trusted-source source="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" rationale="Governmental authority"><a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/causes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">cause</a></hl-trusted-source> your period to be irregular.</p></div><div><p>Celiac disease causes inflammation that can lead to damage in your <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/small-intestine" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">small intestine</a>, which may prevent your body from absorbing key nutrients. <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118848/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">This can cause</a></hl-trusted-source> irregular or missed periods.</p></div><div><p>Other chronic conditions that may lead to cycle irregularities include:</p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cushings-syndrome" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Cushing syndrome</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">congenital adrenal hyperplasia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/asherman-syndrome" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Asherman’s syndrome</a></li></ul></div><div><h3>7. Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)</h3></div><div><p>Most <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/vaginal-bleeding-between-periods/">vagina</a> owners begin menopause between the ages of <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stopped-or-missed-periods/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">45-55</a>. Those who develop symptoms around age 40 or earlier may be experiencing primary ovarian insufficiency (<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/primary-ovarian-insufficiency" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">POI</a>) or early natural menopause. </p></div><div><p>About <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7961833/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">1%</a></hl-trusted-source> of women before the age of 40 experience POI. While this condition can arise from the <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/oophorectomy/">surgical removal of the ovaries</a>, other causes include genetic disorders and autoimmune conditions. </p></div><div><p>If you’re experiencing missed periods and you’re 40 years old or younger, contact your doctor to talk about POI testing and treatment.</p></div><div><h3> 8. Thyroid issues</h3></div><div><p>An <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hyperthyroidism" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">overactive</a> or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">underactive</a> <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thyroid-gland" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">thyroid gland</a> could also be the cause of late or missed periods. </p></div><div><p>The thyroid regulates your body’s <a class="content-link css-1c2ok3c sl" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/nutrition-metabolism-disorders/">metabolism</a>, so hormone levels can be affected as well. Thyroid issues can usually be treated with medication. After treatment, your period will likely return to your normal cycle.</p></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="pregnancy-vs-other-causes">Am I pregnant, or is my period just late?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>If your period is late and you think you might be pregnant, you can take a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/tests" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">pregnancy test.</a> Most home tests are pretty accurate, but if you think your result may be wrong, you can see your doctor for a blood or urine test.</p></div><div><p>Certain <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/how-to-tell-if-pregnant-before-six-weeks" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">pregnancy symptoms during the first six weeks after conception</a> can also suggest that you might be pregnant. If you <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/how-late-can-a-period-be" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">haven’t received your period within six weeks</a>, it’s not likely that the cause is related to natural variations in your menstrual cycle.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="see-your-doctor">When to see your doctor</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>If your periods seem irregular, or you’ve missed a period but know you’re not pregnant, it’s a good idea to talk with your doctor ASAP, as there are many reasons and conditions that could be causing the issue. </p></div><div><p>Your doctor can properly diagnose the reason for your late or missed period and discuss your treatment options. If you can, keep a record of changes in your cycle as well as other health changes. This will help them make a diagnosis.</p></div><div><p>If you have the following symptoms, contact a doctor immediately, or call 911:</p></div><div><ul><li>unusually <a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/hemorrhage" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">heavy bleeding</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/fever" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">fever</a></li><li>severe pain</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/nausea-and-vomiting" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">nausea and vomiting</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/menstrual-irregularity" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">bleeding</a> that lasts longer than 7 days</li><li>bleeding after you’ve entered menopause and have not had periods for at least a year</li></ul></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="takeaway">Takeaway</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Just as every person is different, every menstrual cycle is different. While 28 days is the generalized cycle length, cycles can range from 28-40 days.</p></div><div><p>Occasional cycle irregularities can happen for a variety of reasons, from chronic stress to weight loss or weight gain, to stopping or starting birth control. </p></div><div><p>If you’ve noticed that your cycle has been irregular lately, or you’ve missed a period and know for a fact you’re not pregnant, it’s a good idea to talk with your doctor right away. The quicker they can make a diagnosis, the quicker you can work on regulating your cycle again.</p></div><div><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/es/falta-de-periodo-menstrual-causas" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Read this article in Spanish</a>.</p></div></div></article><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div><div class="css-8q0s1n css-10dx3t"><div class="css-15lc7zf"><h3 id="bylineArticleTools">How we reviewed this article:</h3><div class="css-vrhe66"><button type="button" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 10C0 4.477 4.477 0 10 0s10 4.477 10 10-4.477 10-10 10S0 15.523 0 10Zm18.5 0a8.5 8.5 0 1 0-17 0 8.5 8.5 0 0 0 17 0ZM10 4c-.823 0-1.5.677-1.5 1.518C8.5 6.323 9.177 7 10 7c.841 0 1.5-.677 1.5-1.482A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 10 4Zm0 4.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1V15a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span>Sources</span></div></button><button type="button" open="" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 22 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M3.181 9.732c.43 0 .793-.003 1.157 0 .66.007 1.023.613.696 1.19a221.037 221.037 0 0 1-1.774 3.072c-.329.557-1.038.553-1.366-.007-.6-1.02-1.191-2.043-1.774-3.072-.325-.575.043-1.177.708-1.183h.808c.055-.447.088-.882.165-1.309.557-3.104 2.187-5.489 4.913-7.056 3.679-2.114 8.05-1.75 11.352.913 2.062 1.664 3.29 3.84 3.625 6.473.678 5.323-3.012 10.254-8.308 11.103-3.215.515-6.044-.356-8.476-2.515-.297-.259-.373-.598-.233-.92.14-.323.454-.52.805-.454.187.04.361.13.504.26a8.618 8.618 0 0 0 4.383 2.108c3.72.63 7.513-1.394 9.084-4.846a8.521 8.521 0 0 0-6.047-11.911C8.763.618 4.201 3.71 3.353 8.4c-.078.427-.112.863-.172 1.331Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.12 7.212V3.711a.778.778 0 0 1 1.535-.171c.017.104.024.21.02.314v6.25a.412.412 0 0 0 .168.368c1.125.89 2.241 1.791 3.362 2.686.26.208.405.466.342.803-.11.583-.76.829-1.244.459-.485-.37-.952-.756-1.427-1.135-.79-.633-1.578-1.27-2.373-1.898a.933.933 0 0 1-.385-.793c.008-1.125.003-2.252.003-3.382Z"></path></svg></span><span>History</span></div></button></div><div class="css-1ndif92"><div class="css-1ubyuqj"><div id="article-resources" role="region" class="css-1ugaz02"><div class="css-0">Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our <a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/about/process">editorial policy</a>.</div><ul class="css-1vedeqe"><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Bae J, et al. (2018). Factors associated with menstrual cycle irregularity and menopause.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801702/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801702/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Casella G, et al. (2016). Celiac disease and obstetrical-gynecological contribution.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118848/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118848/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Itriyeva K. (2022). The effects of obesity on the menstrual cycle.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449629/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449629/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Kwak Y, et al. (2019). Prevalence of irregular menstruation according to socioeconomic status: A population-based nationwide cross-sectional study.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424400">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424400</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Periods and fertility in the menstrual cycle. (2023).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/periods/fertility-in-the-menstrual-cycle/">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/periods/fertility-in-the-menstrual-cycle/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Stopped or missed periods. (2019).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stopped-or-missed-periods/">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stopped-or-missed-periods/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Szeliga A, et al. (2021). Autoimmune diseases in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency—our current state of knowledge.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7961833/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7961833/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>What causes menstrual irregularities? (2017).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/pages/causes.aspx">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/pages/causes.aspx</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>When will my periods come back after I stop taking the pill? (2022).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/when-periods-after-stopping-pill/">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/when-periods-after-stopping-pill/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Underweight. (2021).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.womenshealth.gov/healthy-weight/underweight">https://www.womenshealth.gov/healthy-weight/underweight</a></cite></li></ul></div></div></div><div open="" class="css-1ndif92"></div></div><div class="css-k1nhka" data-testid="share-tools"><p>Share this article</p><div class="css-14uyzrw"><div class="button-wrapper print"><a class="css-j5n0jw print button icon icon-hl-print" target="_blank" title="Print this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper email"><a class="css-j5n0jw email button icon icon-hl-email" target="_blank" title="Email this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper facebook"><a class="css-j5n0jw facebook button icon icon-hl-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fwomens-health%2Fwhy-is-my-period-late%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-sharebar-referred-desktop" 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class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-quwpxp"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Carla-PropheteBio-500x500-2.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medically reviewed</a> by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Carla Prophete, MPAS, PA-C</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <span>Jessica DiGiacinto</span></span></span></span></span> — <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span> Updated on June 20, 2023</span></a></div></section></div></div></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span><div data-empty="true" class="css-1y1s420"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-488q2e"></div></div><div class="css-h9jo37" data-dynamic-ads="true"><object type="text/html" data="about:blank" 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data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Natural Remedies to Induce Your Period" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Woman_meditating_on_bed-732x549-thumbnail.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Woman_meditating_on_bed-732x549-thumbnail.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/induce-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Natural Remedies to Induce Your Period|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/induce-period?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Natural Remedies to Induce Your Period</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/induce-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Natural Remedies to Induce Your Period|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/induce-period?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">There isn't any research on how to best induce a menstrual period, but there are a few things you can try with little or no risk.</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/induce-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Natural Remedies to Induce Your Period|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/induce-period?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/menstrual-problems;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Menstrual Problems|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menstrual-problems?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Menstrual Problems" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/194x105_menstrual_problems.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/194x105_menstrual_problems.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/menstrual-problems;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Menstrual Problems|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menstrual-problems?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Menstrual Problems</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/NicoleGalan.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Nicole Galan, RN</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/menstrual-problems;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Menstrual Problems|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menstrual-problems?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Menstrual cycles often bring about a wide array of uncomfortable symptoms leading up to your period. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) encompasses the most…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/menstrual-problems;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Menstrual Problems|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menstrual-problems?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/polycystic-ovary-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-ovary-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/woman_laying_on_bed-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/woman_laying_on_bed-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/polycystic-ovary-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-ovary-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Amanda-Kallen-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Amanda Kallen, MD</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/polycystic-ovary-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-ovary-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Many women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are unaware they have it. Learn more about symptoms, treatment, and tips to help keep your ovaries healthy.</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/polycystic-ovary-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-ovary-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR2" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|The Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Body|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="The Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Body" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Hypothyroidism_Effects_Thumbnail_v2-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Hypothyroidism_Effects_Thumbnail_v2-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|The Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Body|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">The Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Body</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/placeholder-man.png?w=73&h=73"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Jason C. Baker, MD</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|The Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Body|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Having hypothyroidism doesn’t just affect your thyroid, it affects other parts of your body and your life, too. Here’s what you can expect with your…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|The Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Body|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Causes Your Period to Be Late?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="What Causes Your Period to Be Late?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/video-overlay-period-late-732x549-thumbnail.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/video-overlay-period-late-732x549-thumbnail.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Causes Your Period to Be Late?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">What Causes Your Period to Be Late?</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">the Healthline Medical Network</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Causes Your Period to Be Late?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">If you’re 7 days past your expected due date, your period is late. Several things can delay your period, from basic lifestyle changes to chronic…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What Causes Your Period to Be Late?|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/how-late-can-a-period-be?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is It Spotting or a Period? Causes, Symptoms, and More|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Is It Spotting or a Period? Causes, Symptoms, and More" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/white-cotton-underwear-blood-stain-732x549-thumbnail.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/white-cotton-underwear-blood-stain-732x549-thumbnail.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is It Spotting or a Period? Causes, Symptoms, and More|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Is It Spotting or a Period? Causes, Symptoms, and More</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is It Spotting or a Period? Causes, Symptoms, and More|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Spotting is lighter than a period and may indicate that you have an underlying condition. Call your doctor if you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding.</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/womens-health/spotting-vs-period;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is It Spotting or a Period? 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The credentials and contact information reflected here may not be current.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCarla E. Prophete is a certified bilingual Haitian American hospitalist medicine and OB-GYN physician assistant. Carla is passionate about diversity in medicine, especially pertaining to women’s health. She has served as diversity chair of her PA program and works as a mentor for pre-PA students of diverse backgrounds. Carla has experience as a hospitalist PA throughout the start and height of the COVID-19 pandemic. 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We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the vitamin D supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"creatine":{"metrics":[{"description":"creatine supplements evaluated by our medical standards team","count":"35"},{"description":"creatine supplements met our criteria","count":"28"},{"description":"creatine supplements personally tested by our team","count":"9"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate creatine supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the creatine supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"mattresses":{"metrics":[{"description":"mattresses evaluated","count":"250+"},{"description":"mattress brands evaluated","count":"80+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate mattresses","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the mattresses that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/healthline-scores-how-we-rate-mattresses\"\u003escored each mattress\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"pillows":{"metrics":[{"description":"pillows evaluated","count":"210"},{"description":"pillow brands evaluated","count":"140+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate pillows","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the pillows that passed our vetting process.\u003c/p\u003e"},"ed-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online ED treatment providers evaluated","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online ED services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the ED treatment services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/healthline-scores-how-we-evaluate-mens-telehealth-platforms\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"birth-control-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online birth control providers evaluated","count":"14"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online birth control services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the birth control services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-review-birth-control\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"hemp":{"metrics":[{"description":"hemp brands evaluated","count":"230+"},{"description":"hemp brands met our criteria","count":"57"},{"description":"hemp brands we've personally tested","count":"30+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate hemp products","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur Medical Standards and Insights team has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline. The brand we feature in this article has passed our strict vetting process and has been thoroughly tested by our reviewers. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eRead more about how we vet brands and products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}},"isPrependRecipeH2":false,"recipes":[],"hideTabs":false,"tabs":[{"id":"_noHeaderPrefixedContent","title":null,"header":null,"body":[{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cp class=\"css-w2pt6r\"\u003eIf you’re not pregnant, your period may be late due to a great deal of stress or low body weight. Certain conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and others, can also affect your menstrual cycle.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Worried about a late period but know you’re not pregnant? Missed or late periods happen for many reasons other than pregnancy. Common causes can range from \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/hormonal-imbalance-menstrual-cycle/\"\u003ehormonal imbalances\u003c/a\u003e to serious medical conditions."},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"data-preamp":"serena-chatbot"},"source":""},{"tagName":"p","source":"Research shows that the prevalence of \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/menstrual-problems/\"\u003eirregular menstrual cycles\u003c/a\u003e is \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424400/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003e5-35.6%\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e depending on your age, your occupation, and where you live."},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are also two times when it’s typical for your period to be irregular: when it first begins and when the \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003emenopause\u003c/a\u003e transition starts. As your body goes through the transition, your cycle can become irregular."},{"tagName":"p","source":"In this article, we discuss eight reasons your period may be late besides pregnancy."}]},{"id":"typical-cycle-length","title":"Typical cycle length","isCollapsable":false,"header":["How long is it normal for a period to be late?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Most people who haven’t reached menopause usually have a period approximately every 28 days. However, a healthy menstrual cycle can range from \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/periods/fertility-in-the-menstrual-cycle/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eevery 21-40 days\u003c/a\u003e. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"If your period doesn’t fall within these ranges, it could be because of one of the following reasons."},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"className":"wp-block-healthline-jwplayer"},"children":[{"widget":{"widgetFormat":"embed","video":"jwplayer","id":"XS3L3M6N","autoplay":true,"transcripts":[["Missed or late periods happen for many reasons other than pregnancy, from hormonal imbalances to serious medical conditions. It’s typical to have irregular periods when it first begins and when menopause starts. The average menstrual cycle occurs every 21 to 35 days. If your period doesn’t fall within this range, it could be because of: stress, low body weight, obesity, going on or off birth control pills, and thyroid issues. Contact your doctor right away if you have unusually heavy bleeding, severe pain, or nausea and vomiting. Keep a record of changes in your cycle and other health concerns to show your doctor. This will help them make a diagnosis."]]}}]}]},{"id":"reasons-for-late-period","title":"Reasons for late period","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Can a period be late and not be pregnant?"],"body":[{"tagName":"h3","source":" 1. Stress"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/facts-about-stress\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eChronic stress\u003c/a\u003e can throw off your hormones, change your daily routine, and even \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801702/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eaffect\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e the part of your brain responsible for regulating your period: your \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehypothalamus\u003c/a\u003e. Over time, stress can lead to illness or \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/weight-gain-unintentional/\"\u003esudden weight gain\u003c/a\u003e or loss, all of which can impact your cycle."},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you think stress might be throwing off your period, try practicing \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-jacobson-relaxation-technique\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003erelaxation techniques\u003c/a\u003e and making lifestyle changes. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Chronic stress can also affect other health conditions you’re living with, so addressing it yourself or with the help of a medical professional is an important part of taking care of your overall well-being."},{"tagName":"h3","source":" 2. Low body weight"},{"tagName":"p","source":"People who have \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/eating-disorders-causes-risk-factors/\"\u003eeating disorders\u003c/a\u003e, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/anorexia-nervosa\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eanorexia nervosa\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/bulimia-facts\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ebulimia\u003c/a\u003e, may experience irregularities in their cycle. Losing too much weight can \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"Department of Health and Human Services\" rationale=\"Governmental authority\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.womenshealth.gov/healthy-weight/underweight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecause\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e irregular periods and may even stop your cycle altogether. This is because not having enough \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/fat-distribution/\"\u003ebody fat\u003c/a\u003e can pause ovulation."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Getting treatment for your eating disorder and getting to the point where your body fat is optimal again can return your cycle back to its original length."},{"tagName":"p","source":"People who participate in \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-bulimia-symptoms-treatments-and-more\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eextreme exercises\u003c/a\u003e, such as marathons, may also experience cycle irregularities as well. "},{"tagName":"h3","source":" 3. Obesity"},{"tagName":"p","source":"In the same way that living with a \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/underweight-health-risks/\"\u003elow body weight\u003c/a\u003e can cause hormonal changes, living with a high body weight can also cause irregularities."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Obesity \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449629/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecan cause\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e the body to produce an overabundance of estrogen, which is a key reproductive hormone. Too much estrogen can cause irregularities in your cycle and may even stop your periods altogether."},{"tagName":"p","source":"If your doctor has determined that \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/obesity\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eobesity\u003c/a\u003e is a factor in your late or \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/is-it-normal-to-miss-a-period/\"\u003emissed periods\u003c/a\u003e, they may advise you to lose weight through lifestyle changes, such as focusing on nutrient-dense foods and exercising."},{"tagName":"h3","source":" 4. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/polycystic-ovary-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ePCOS\u003c/a\u003e is a condition that causes your body to produce more of the male hormone androgen. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/ovarian-cysts\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eCysts\u003c/a\u003e form on the ovaries as a result of this hormone imbalance. This can make ovulation irregular or stop it altogether."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other hormones, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/insulin\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003einsulin\u003c/a\u003e, may also become unbalanced. This is due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/insulin-resistance-symptoms\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003einsulin resistance\u003c/a\u003e, which is often associated with PCOS. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Treatment for PCOS focuses on relieving symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe birth control or another medication to help regulate your cycle."},{"tagName":"h3","source":" 5. Birth control"},{"tagName":"p","source":"You may experience a change in your cycle when you go on or off birth control. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-pills\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eBirth control pills\u003c/a\u003e contain the hormones estrogen and \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/progestin-vs-progesterone/\"\u003eprogestin\u003c/a\u003e, which prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"It can take up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/when-periods-after-stopping-pill/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003e3 months\u003c/a\u003e for your cycle to become consistent again after you stop taking the pill."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other types of contraceptives that are \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-implant\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eimplanted\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-depo-provera-shot\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003einjected\u003c/a\u003e can cause missed periods as well."},{"tagName":"h3","source":" 6. Chronic diseases"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Chronic diseases, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ediabetes\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/celiac-disease-sprue\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eceliac disease\u003c/a\u003e, can also affect your menstrual cycle. Changes in blood sugar are linked to hormonal changes, so even though it’s rare, \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/complications-uncontrolled-diabetes/\"\u003eunmanaged diabetes\u003c/a\u003e could \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development\" rationale=\"Governmental authority\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/causes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecause\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e your period to be irregular."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Celiac disease causes inflammation that can lead to damage in your \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/small-intestine\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003esmall intestine\u003c/a\u003e, which may prevent your body from absorbing key nutrients. \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118848/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eThis can cause\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e irregular or missed periods."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other chronic conditions that may lead to cycle irregularities include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/cushings-syndrome\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eCushing syndrome\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003econgenital adrenal hyperplasia\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/asherman-syndrome\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eAsherman’s syndrome\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"7. Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Most \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/vaginal-bleeding-between-periods/\"\u003evagina\u003c/a\u003e owners begin menopause between the ages of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stopped-or-missed-periods/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003e45-55\u003c/a\u003e. Those who develop symptoms around age 40 or earlier may be experiencing primary ovarian insufficiency (\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/primary-ovarian-insufficiency\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ePOI\u003c/a\u003e) or early natural menopause. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"About \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7961833/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003e1%\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e of women before the age of 40 experience POI. While this condition can arise from the \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/oophorectomy/\"\u003esurgical removal of the ovaries\u003c/a\u003e, other causes include genetic disorders and autoimmune conditions. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you’re experiencing missed periods and you’re 40 years old or younger, contact your doctor to talk about POI testing and treatment."},{"tagName":"h3","source":" 8. Thyroid issues"},{"tagName":"p","source":"An \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/hyperthyroidism\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eoveractive\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/hypothyroidism/effects-of-hypothyroidism\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eunderactive\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thyroid-gland\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ethyroid gland\u003c/a\u003e could also be the cause of late or missed periods. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"The thyroid regulates your body’s \u003ca class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c sl\" href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/nutrition-metabolism-disorders/\"\u003emetabolism\u003c/a\u003e, so hormone levels can be affected as well. Thyroid issues can usually be treated with medication. After treatment, your period will likely return to your normal cycle."}]},{"id":"pregnancy-vs-other-causes","title":"Pregnancy vs other causes","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Am I pregnant, or is my period just late?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"If your period is late and you think you might be pregnant, you can take a \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/tests\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003epregnancy test.\u003c/a\u003e Most home tests are pretty accurate, but if you think your result may be wrong, you can see your doctor for a blood or urine test."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Certain \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex/how-to-tell-if-pregnant-before-six-weeks\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003epregnancy symptoms during the first six weeks after conception\u003c/a\u003e can also suggest that you might be pregnant. If you \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-late-can-a-period-be\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehaven’t received your period within six weeks\u003c/a\u003e, it’s not likely that the cause is related to natural variations in your menstrual cycle."}]},{"id":"see-your-doctor","title":"See your doctor","isCollapsable":false,"header":["When to see your doctor"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"If your periods seem irregular, or you’ve missed a period but know you’re not pregnant, it’s a good idea to talk with your doctor ASAP, as there are many reasons and conditions that could be causing the issue. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Your doctor can properly diagnose the reason for your late or missed period and discuss your treatment options. If you can, keep a record of changes in your cycle as well as other health changes. This will help them make a diagnosis."},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you have the following symptoms, contact a doctor immediately, or call 911:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eunusually \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/symptom/hemorrhage\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eheavy bleeding\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/symptom/fever\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003efever\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003esevere pain\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/nausea-and-vomiting\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003enausea and vomiting\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/symptom/menstrual-irregularity\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ebleeding\u003c/a\u003e that lasts longer than 7 days\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ebleeding after you’ve entered menopause and have not had periods for at least a year\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"takeaway","title":"Takeaway","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Takeaway"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Just as every person is different, every menstrual cycle is different. While 28 days is the generalized cycle length, cycles can range from 28-40 days."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Occasional cycle irregularities can happen for a variety of reasons, from chronic stress to weight loss or weight gain, to stopping or starting birth control. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you’ve noticed that your cycle has been irregular lately, or you’ve missed a period and know for a fact you’re not pregnant, it’s a good idea to talk with your doctor right away. The quicker they can make a diagnosis, the quicker you can work on regulating your cycle again."},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/es/falta-de-periodo-menstrual-causas\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eRead this article in Spanish\u003c/a\u003e."}]}],"hasAffiliateLinks":false,"affiliates":[],"propsFor":{"articleResources":[{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801702/","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801702/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Bae J, et al. (2018). Factors associated with menstrual cycle irregularity and menopause."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118848/","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118848/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Casella G, et al. (2016). Celiac disease and obstetrical-gynecological contribution."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449629/","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449629/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Itriyeva K. (2022). The effects of obesity on the menstrual cycle."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424400","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424400","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Kwak Y, et al. (2019). Prevalence of irregular menstruation according to socioeconomic status: A population-based nationwide cross-sectional study."}},{"displayLink":"nhs.uk/conditions/periods/fertility-in-the-menstrual-cycle/","link":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/periods/fertility-in-the-menstrual-cycle/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Periods and fertility in the menstrual cycle. 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