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Robert Hertzberg - Wikipedia
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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2005 Los Angeles mayoral election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Platform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California_State_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California_State_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>California State Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California_State_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campaigns_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaigns_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Campaigns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaigns_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Bob Hertzberg</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Hertzberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Robert_Hertzberg.jpg/220px-Robert_Hertzberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Robert_Hertzberg.jpg/330px-Robert_Hertzberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Robert_Hertzberg.jpg/440px-Robert_Hertzberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 7, 2019 – January 19, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monning" title="Bill Monning">Bill Monning</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGuire_(politician)" title="Mike McGuire (politician)">Mike McGuire</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/California_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="California Senate">California Senate</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_18th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 18th State Senate district">18th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 1, 2014 – December 5, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Padilla" title="Steve Padilla">Steve Padilla</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">64th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_California_State_Assembly" title="Speaker of the California State Assembly">Speaker of the California State Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 13, 2000 – February 6, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Wesson" title="Herb Wesson">Herb Wesson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_40th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 40th State Assembly district">40th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 2, 1996 – November 30, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Friedman" title="Barbara Friedman">Barbara Friedman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_E._Levine" title="Lloyd E. Levine">Lloyd Levine</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Myles Hertzberg</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1954-11-19</span>) </span>November 19, 1954<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 70)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Hastings" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Hastings">University of California, Hastings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Myles Hertzberg</b> (born November 19, 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American politician who previously served in the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, he represented the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_18th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 18th State Senate district">18th Senate District</a>, which includes parts of the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>. </p><p>Prior to being elected to the State Senate in 2014, he served as the 64th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_California_State_Assembly" title="Speaker of the California State Assembly">Speaker of the California State Assembly</a>, representing the 40th Assembly District. He was Majority Leader from January 2019 to January 2022. He announced he would not seek re-election and instead announced his candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost the supervisor election to <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Horvath" title="Lindsey Horvath">Lindsey Horvath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg was born the third of five sons in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a>. His father, Harrison Hertzberg, was a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_lawyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional lawyer">constitutional lawyer</a>. He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Canyon,_Los_Angeles" title="Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles">Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles</a>. The family later moved to <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>. He went to <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_High_School" title="Palm Springs High School">Palm Springs High School</a> then graduated <i>magna cum laude</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a> in 1976 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and English.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg earned his Juris Doctor from <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Hastings_College_of_the_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Hastings College of the Law">University of California, Hastings College of the Law</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_career">Legal career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from law school, Hertzberg was an associate at the Beverly Hills law firm of Fulop, Rolston, Burns, & McKittrick.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He and his father later formed the Hertzberg & Hertzberg law firm. The younger Hertzberg left in 1985 and sued his father over the firm's assets in 1986, seeking $1 million in punitive damages. After his father's passing in 1987, the case was settled as part of the estate.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Hertzberg retired from the State Assembly in 2002, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Kantor" title="Mickey Kantor">Mickey Kantor</a> recruited him to full partnership at <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Brown_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayer Brown LLP">Mayer Brown LLP</a>, formerly Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg left Mayer Brown in 2014, after being sworn in as a State Senator.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Shortly after being elected to the California State Senate in November 2014, Hertzberg was hired as a "<a href="/wiki/Of_counsel" title="Of counsel">of counsel</a>" government affairs attorney with the Los Angeles law firm Glaser Weil. Hana Callaghan, director of the <a href="/wiki/Markkula_Center_for_Applied_Ethics" title="Markkula Center for Applied Ethics">Markkula Center for Applied Ethics</a>, has raised concerns over potential conflict of interests, as the firm services many clients who are affected by state legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, he and Glaser Weil mutually agreed to the suspension of their relationship, following sexual assault allegations against State Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dababneh" title="Matt Dababneh">Matt Dababneh</a>, who was represented by Glaser Weil.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg experience with politics begin at 19<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a driver for State Senator <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">Mervyn Dymally</a>, who ran in the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor of California</a> race, in 1974. There he built his networks within the Latino political circles, including <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Molina" title="Gloria Molina">Gloria Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alatorre" title="Richard Alatorre">Richard Alatorre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg did legal work for Los Angeles County Supervisor Gloria Molina. He was later appointed to the California State Board of Pharmacy.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California_State_Assembly">California State Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: California State Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaigns">Campaigns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Hertzberg contemplated running for the 40th Assembly District, which encompassed <a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a> to <a href="/wiki/Canoga_Park,_Los_Angeles" title="Canoga Park, Los Angeles">Canoga Park</a> in the San Fernando Valley, but never announced his candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Assemblywoman <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Friedman" title="Barbara Friedman">Barbara Friedman</a> of the 40th Assembly District <a href="/wiki/Termed_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Termed out">termed out</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the March Democratic primaries, Hertzberg ran against Francine Oschin, aide to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Councilman</a> <a href="/wiki/Hal_Bernson" title="Hal Bernson">Hal Bernson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the California Political Almanac, Hertzberg "racked up a sheaf of endorsements and raised well over $200,000 for the primary." He won the primary with 72% of the vote.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the November general election, Hertzberg had a 59–31% victory over Republican Ron Culver.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998 and 2000, Hertzberg was re-elected with 69% and 70% respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tenure">Tenure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Term limits in the Assembly meant a large influx of new members with every new session. Hertzberg created the California Assembly Program for Innovative Training and Orientation for the Legislature (CAPITOL) Institute with Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Bill_Leonard_(politician)" title="Bill Leonard (politician)">Bill Leonard</a> in 2000 to educate first time legislators and their staff. They offered training on a variety of topics: including ethics, legislative deadlines, key personnel at the capital, voting procedures, restrictions, and committees.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:62_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his tenure as Speaker ended, the succeeding Speaker <a href="/wiki/Herb_Wesson" title="Herb Wesson">Herb Wesson</a> named the Capitol Institute after Hertzberg.<sup id="cite_ref-:69_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:69-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg also created the Speaker's Office of International Relations and Protocol.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Speaker_of_the_Assembly_(2000–2002)"><span id="Speaker_of_the_Assembly_.282000.E2.80.932002.29"></span>Speaker of the Assembly (2000–2002)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Speaker of the Assembly (2000–2002)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1999, Antonio Villaraigosa announced his resignation as Speaker of the Assembly the following April to run for Los Angeles mayor in 2001 and immediately endorsed Hertzberg as his replacement. Assemblymen <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Shelley" title="Kevin Shelley">Kevin Shelley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carole_Migden" title="Carole Migden">Carole Migden</a> of San Francisco and <a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Tony Cárdenas</a> of Sylmar were seen as potential opponents for the position.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 13, 2000, Hertzberg was unanimously elected by a voice vote as the 64th Speaker of the California State Assembly. In 1996, when Hertzberg first ran for the Assembly, the Democrats had 38 of 80 seats. By November 2000, when Hertzberg was directing the Assembly Democratic campaigns, his party was up to 50 seats and he was the last Speaker to gain seats until the Obama landslide of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the September 11, 2001 attacks, Hertzberg temporarily shut down the State Assembly and created the bipartisan Legislative Task Force on Terrorism to combat potential threats to California's food and water supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election">2005 Los Angeles mayoral election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2005 Los Angeles mayoral election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2005_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election" title="2005 Los Angeles mayoral election">2005 Los Angeles mayoral election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaign">Campaign</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A steady series of fundraising scandals, where members of Mayor James Hahn's Administration were investigated by a grand jury for allegedly awarding city contracts to campaign contributors,<sup id="cite_ref-:11_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the general attitudes towards Hahn prompted many people to join the mayoral race in 2005. </p><p>Hertzberg termed out of the California State Assembly in 2002 and transitioned back to private law practice.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He launched his mayoral campaign in June 2004 with an extensively produced website at ChangeLA.com. The website attacked Hahn's leadership and encouraged readers to donate and interact with Hertzberg. It has been likened to Vermont Governor <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a>'s digital campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, which elevated Dean's name recognition from unknown governor to apparent frontrunner.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg told the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> that he while he made more money doing business and conducting his law practice, he ran out of a sense of civic duty.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, half of Los Angeles city voters did not know much about Hertzberg.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hertzberg was the first to launch a TV campaign in the race, which featured a giant image of him towering over a city full of problems.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was endorsed by Education Secretary, and former Los Angeles mayor, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Riordan" title="Richard Riordan">Richard Riordan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:79_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:79-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second <i>Los Angeles Times</i> poll found the primary too close to call, with Hertzberg, Hahn, and Villaraigosa each with about 20% of the vote, with a very high likelihood for a <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hahn's supporters ran negative mailers, linking Hertzberg and Villaraigosa to <a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a> and drug dealer <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vignali" title="Carlos Vignali">Carlos Vignali</a> during their time in the State Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An analysis by the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> showed that Hertzberg was popular among Hahn's base, which included San Fernando Valley residents, conservatives, moderates, and Jewish voters. However, he struggled with young, black, and Latino voters, polling less than 5% per group and well behind his opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg also won twice as many precincts as Hahn but fell short when Hahn's negative ads decreased his support in the Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg placed third in the primary election after Hahn and Villaraigosa, with the most votes of any candidates in the San Fernando Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-:83_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:83-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An editorial in the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> claimed a dull run-off debate between Hahn and Villaraigosa made them "miss Bob Hertzberg and his outsized ideas".<sup id="cite_ref-:11_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After missing the run-off election, Hertzberg endorsed Villaraigosa.<sup id="cite_ref-:83_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:83-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villaraigosa would go on to defeat Hahn 59% vs 41%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Platform">Platform</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Platform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg ran as a moderate Democrat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His platform included the breaking up the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling the District's 50% dropout rate the biggest threat to the city's future,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> despite not having any control over the department as mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governor <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> did not endorse any candidates, despite his close working relationship with Hertzberg, probably due to souring attitudes towards him by the city's Democratic majority. However, he has expressed support for Hertzberg's plan to break up the Los Angeles Unified School District, although he did not specify which parts.<sup id="cite_ref-:79_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:79-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed raising taxes for more police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California_State_Senate">California State Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: California State Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaigns_2">Campaigns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2013, Hertzberg announced his candidacy for the Senate seat representing <a href="/wiki/California%27s_18th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 18th State Senate district">California's 18th State Senate district</a>. His announcement was followed up by a lieu of endorsements by state officials, including <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Bocanegra" title="Raul Bocanegra">Raul Bocanegra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Tony Cárdenas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a>, and local representatives, including <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Fuentes" title="Felipe Fuentes">Felipe Fuentes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curren_Price" title="Curren Price">Curren Price</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He credited his time co-founding the Think Long Committee with billionaire Nicholas Bergguen and successfully drafting legislation as motivation to re-enter the political scene.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He placed first in the June 2014 primary elections with 63.1%, with Republican candidate Ricardo Benitez placing second with 29.1%.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg won the general election in November 2014 with around 70%.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He defeated Republican challenger Rudy Melendez with 78.1% of the vote in the November 2018 election, the highest of any California Senate seat that year.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked about his legislative priorities in 2018, he listed tax reform, <a href="/wiki/Economic_Opportunity_Zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Opportunity Zones">economic Opportunity Zones</a>, simplification of government forms, refining the bail reform law, and updating disaster related infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sworn in for his second and final Senate term on December 3, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tenure_2">Tenure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2018, Senate President Pro Tempore <a href="/wiki/Toni_Atkins" title="Toni Atkins">Toni Atkins</a> appointed Hertzberg Senate Majority Leader for the 2018–19 Legislative Session.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Technology">Technology</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, Hertzberg introduced a bill to identify automated social media accounts as bots with full disclosure.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said that the bill was aimed at preventing <a href="/wiki/Internet_fraud" title="Internet fraud">internet fraud</a>, particularly in politics and advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early drafts of the bill would have required undisclosed bots to be removed and covered all bots, not just political and commercial ones. These provisions were later removed after backlash from the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Association" title="Internet Association">Internet Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>, whom were concerned about potential conflicts with the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="First Amendment">First Amendment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bolstering Online Transparency (BOT) Act was signed into law on October 1, 2018, by Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It went into effect on July 1, 2019, with violators facing fines related to <a href="/wiki/Unfair_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfair Competition">unfair competition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Hertzberg announced a bill that would allow the transfer of corporate share certificates through <a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill has yet to be passed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Judicial">Judicial</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Judicial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his first term in the state senate, Hertzberg, with <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bonta" title="Rob Bonta">Rob Bonta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helped pass SB10, which would end <a href="/wiki/Cash_bail" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash bail">cash bail</a> in California by allowing judges to determine if a defendant could be released before a trial. It received broad Democratic support and one Republican vote from <a href="/wiki/John_Moorlach" title="John Moorlach">John Moorlach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill has received editorial endorsements from major newspapers across the state, including the <i>Los Angeles Times</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sacramento Bee</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Housing">Housing</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg opposed SB 10, a bill that would enable city and county governments to allow for denser housing near transit-rich areas, jobs-rich areas or urban infill sites. Hertzberg described the bill as "a way to destroy single-family neighborhoods."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the sole member of his committee to oppose the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Environment">Environment</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2020, Hertzberg voted against the bill AB-345, which would have required a minimum setback distance of 2,500 between <a href="/wiki/Oil_well" title="Oil well">oil wells</a> and public areas where children are present, in a 5–4 decision. The bill's author, State Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Al_Muratsuchi" title="Al Muratsuchi">Al Muratsuchi</a>, has said that there was strong opposition from oil and gas industry trade unions, who the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> has noted are major supporters of Democratic candidates. Hertzberg said that he opposed the bill because it was redundant as Governor <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> had already signed another bill in 2019 with similar intentions of setting up buffer zones. This decision prompted the local chapter of the youth-led environmental activism group <a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Movement" title="Sunrise Movement">Sunrise Movement</a> to protest outside of his home in <a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys" title="Van Nuys">Van Nuys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Sen. Hertzberg partnered with the Governor’s office to secure the passage of multiple historic climate measures, including SB 1137 which created a set back of 3,200 feet for all oil wells and established a first in the nation ban on single use plastics with Sb 54. Both bills had languished in the legislature for years before Senator Hertzberg got them both passed in his final year in office.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2023, after leaving office, Hertzberg was named as a senior fellow to the <a href="/wiki/Mission_Possible_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Possible Partnership">Mission Possible Partnership</a>, an alliance of climate leaders focused on supercharging efforts to decarbonise some of the world’s highest-emitting industries in the next 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors">Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Los_Angeles_County_elections#Board_of_Supervisors" title="2022 Los Angeles County elections">2022 Los Angeles County elections § Board of Supervisors</a></div> <p>As of 2022, Hertzberg is running to represent the third district on the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg's son ran to fill his father's old seat, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Menjivar" title="Caroline Menjivar">Caroline Menjivar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_work">Other work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investment_in_renewable_energy">Investment in renewable energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Investment in renewable energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outside of his law practice, Hertzberg has been active in the alternative energy industry. In January 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> named Hertzberg as one of the "50 People Who Could Save the Planet" for his investments in solar energy.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg co-founded Solar Integrated Technology in 2003<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in <a href="/wiki/South-central_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South-central Los Angeles">south-central Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sold his shares in the company to run in the 2005 Los Angeles mayoral race. It later debuted on <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">Alternative Investment Market</a> of the London Stock Exchange in May 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was an increased interest and demand to invest in clean energy companies following the activation of the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a> in 2005, with billions invested the following year in private and public markets.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg co-founded the investment firm Renewable Capital<sup id="cite_ref-:6_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="G24_Innovations">G24 Innovations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: G24 Innovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg co-founded <a href="/wiki/Cardiff,_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff, Wales">Cardiff, Wales</a>, based G24 Innovations (G24i) in 2006 with the intentions of selling lightweight <a href="/wiki/Solar_cell" title="Solar cell">solar cells</a> to the African market.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2009, G24i had $100 million in venture funding.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's main focus was on silicon-less solar panels with technology rights they bought from Swiss scientist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gr%C3%A4tzel" title="Michael Grätzel">Michael Grätzel</a> that allowed for light capture at lower rates but at any light level.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They moved into an abandoned <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a> factory and it opened August 2011 with help from the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> and UK Government.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has gone on to win several industry awards<sup id="cite_ref-:17_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has transitioned, and found success, selling solar strips to power iPad keyboard cases.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> G24i went into <a href="/wiki/Administration_(law)" title="Administration (law)">administration</a> in December 2012 and was later acquired in 2013 by solar cell company G24 Power in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport, Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_policy">Public policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Public policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2009 to 2012, Hertzberg chaired California Forward whose self-declared mission is "to work with Californians to help create a "smart" government – one that's small enough to listen, big enough to tackle real problems, smart enough to spend our money wisely in good times and bad, and honest enough to be held accountable for results."<sup id="cite_ref-:20_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, billionaire <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Berggruen" title="Nicolas Berggruen">Nicolas Berggruen</a> and Hertzberg founded the Think Long Committee for California.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Committee describes its mission to "advocate a comprehensive approach to repairing California's broken system of governance while proposing policies and institutions vital for the state's long-term future."<sup id="cite_ref-:74_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:74-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hertzberg chaired the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation, in 2004 and 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_advisory_roles">Political advisory roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Political advisory roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Arnold Schwarzenegger's election as California governor in the 2003 recall election, Hertzberg served as both a formal and informal advisor to Schwarzenegger. In 2003, Schwarzenegger appointed him to his Transition Committee<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hertzberg helped guide the passage of the new governor's "Economic Recovery Package" through the legislature that allowed the state to weather the financial crisis of 2003–04. According to <i>The People's Machine</i> by Joe Matthews, Schwarzenegger then offered Hertzberg the position of Chief of Staff, nicknaming him "Hertzie."<sup id="cite_ref-:77_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:77-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg chose to stay in the private sector but did advise Schwarzegger to "build a thoroughly bipartisan government." Hertzberg wrote in the <i>Los Angeles Daily News</i> that his advice was: "Take the initiative to go and meet with members of the Legislature, Democrats and Republicans alike. Sit in their offices, meet with them as human beings, and learn to work with them."<sup id="cite_ref-:77_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:77-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After finishing a close third in the 2005 mayoral election, Hertzberg served as the chair of Mayor-elect Villaraigosa's Transition Team.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2009, Hertzberg also served as the co-chair of the Transition Team for newly elected Los Angeles City Attorney, Carmen Trutanich.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_image">Public image</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Public image"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg calls himself a "New Democrat" in the mold of Bill Clinton, who is both pro-business and pro-labor.<sup id="cite_ref-:82_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a proponent of <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">regionalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Open_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Open primaries">open primaries</a>, and a non-partisan State government.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hertzberg has been given the nicknames "Huggy" and "Hugsberg" for his habit of offering embraces to colleagues, employees, voters and even opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journal <i>Capitol Weekly</i> has repeatedly named him one of the Top 100 influential people in Sacramento, writing in 2011: "Bob Hertzberg is one of those hyper-kinetic, Type-A personalities who love politics for its own sake. He's a former Assembly speaker, an L.A. lawyer and a go-to guy for his ideas on political reform. Amazingly, he was a sort of adviser to former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, and he continues to be an insider Democrat with his fingers in lots of pies."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assemblyman Darrell Steinberg commented on Hertzberg's role as a link between Schwarzenegger and the state legislature, saying that Hertzberg would report "what the Democratic legislative line was — where we couldn't go and where we were willing to go. And he had the trust of the principals on both sides, which helped quite a bit."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his autobiography <i>Total Recall</i>, Arnold Schwarzenegger relates how he went to meet with Speaker Hertzberg in 2002 to seek support for his successful "After-school" initiative:"<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"One of my first stops was Bob Hertzberg, the Speaker of the Assembly. Bob is a smart, ebullient from the San Fernando Valley, about the same age as Maria. He's so friendly that his nickname is Huggy. Within two minutes, we were swapping jokes. 'What's not to like?' he said about our ballot proposition. But he warned me not to expect support from the Democratic Party itself. 'God forbid we should endorse a Republican initiative,' he wisecracked."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Arnold Schwarzenegger, <i>Total Recall</i></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Workplace_misconduct_accusations">Workplace misconduct accusations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Workplace misconduct accusations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg came under public scrutiny for his lingering embraces as two female lawmakers and a former female legislator complained that the intimate embraces made them uncomfortable, according to an interview by the <i>Sacramento Bee</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the women said that Hertzberg hugged them again even after they had asked him to stop.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former California Assemblywoman <a href="/wiki/Linda_Halderman" title="Linda Halderman">Linda Halderman</a> said that after she told Hertzberg she wasn't a hugger, he grabbed her anyway.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "It was like dirty dancing. It was gross," she told the <i>Sacramento Bee</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I was really just kind of horrified, because you don't do that. You just don't do that. It was so out of context and inappropriate."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Assemblywoman also described Hertzberg's actions in one hug as "clearly a sexual thing, rather than a friendly thing."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Assemblywoman told Hertzberg: "Don't touch me." Hertzberg responded by grabbing the Assemblywoman, pinning her arms by her side and thrusting his groin against her pelvis. Hertzberg then restricted the Assemblywoman from moving away, forcing prolonged torso-to-torso contact despite her shouting at him to let her go.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former California Assemblywoman declined to meet with lawyers hired by the California Senate to investigate her allegation concerning Hertzberg in stating that "I don't want any involvement with these people," and "I don't respect how they've handled it."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the California Senate ordered him to stop hugging co-workers after an investigation determined that his behavior made two female legislators and a male sergeant-at-arms uncomfortable,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the summary report of the investigation released by outside lawyers concluded that Hertzberg's hugs were "not sexual in nature."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i>Los Angeles Times</i> report detailing the conclusion of the investigation, the report found that Hertzberg likely hugged the Former Assemblywoman on one occasion, but it said "the record did not support her assertion that he hugged her on multiple occasions or that he did so after she asked him to stop."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertzberg was reprimanded.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Repercussions">Repercussions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Repercussions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The issue came up in the media again when a man connected to the bail industry set up a "Victims Hotline" website and video in December aimed at collecting stories about the Senator – just days after the allegations surfaced.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacramento_Bee_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacramento_Bee-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A video circulating on Facebook was found to be produced by backers of California's bail industry; an industry Hertzberg is trying to reform.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adama Iwu, one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/We_Said_Enough" title="We Said Enough">We Said Enough</a> movement in the Sacramento Capitol, added that it appeared that the bail agent was taking advantage of the situation "for some kind of political gain."<sup id="cite_ref-Sacramento_Bee_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacramento_Bee-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another California lawmaker, former state Senator Tony Mendoza, who had been suspended amid a sexual misconduct investigation sued the California Senate. The Latino lawmaker argued that race was playing a role in his treatment, noting that Hertzberg, who is Jewish, had not been asked to step aside despite allegations he inappropriately hugged people.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former California Assemblywoman who complained about Hertzberg's conduct also questioned why Hertzberg had been able to continue his work as a lawmaker during the investigation of his conduct when the other California lawmaker (who is Latino) was barred from showing up in the building as allegations against him were being investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertzberg has three sons.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He met <a href="/wiki/Clinical_psychologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical psychologist">clinical psychologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Telles" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynthia Telles">Cynthia Telles</a> while working for the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">Jewish National Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While a student at the University of Redlands, he wrote a 400-page handbook titled, <i>A Commonsense Approach to English</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, he coauthored a manual on real estate law, <i>California Lis Pendens Practice</i>, published by the University of California, with a second edition in 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012, pages 477–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Mercury_News-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_76-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2017" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Katy (December 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/12/13/women-lawmakers-complain-about-california-senators-lingering-hugs/">"Women lawmakers complain about California senator's lingering hugs"</a>. 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Sacramento Bee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bail+advocate+pushes+harassment+claims+against+%27Huggy+Bear+Hertzberg%27&rft.date=2018-01-18&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Taryn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle195252309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Hertzberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2018" class="citation news cs1">Abrams, Lemor (January 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article195252309.html">"State Senator Says Bail Advocates Trying To Twist 'Me Too' Movement In Ads"</a>. CBS Sacramento.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=State+Senator+Says+Bail+Advocates+Trying+To+Twist+%27Me+Too%27+Movement+In+Ads&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Lemor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle195252309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Hertzberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonayne2018" class="citation news cs1">Ronayne, Kathleen (February 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/30730e0404264683996d459d41bd9343">"California lawmaker alleges racism may be behind suspension"</a>. Associated Press State Wire: California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=California+lawmaker+alleges+racism+may+be+behind+suspension&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft.aulast=Ronayne&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F30730e0404264683996d459d41bd9343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Hertzberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutierrez2018" class="citation news cs1">Gutierrez, Melody (February 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Accuser-an-ex-colleague-asks-why-state-Sen-Bob-12707730.php">"State Sen. Bob Hertzberg's accuser, an ex-colleague, says he should go"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=State+Sen.+Bob+Hertzberg%27s+accuser%2C+an+ex-colleague%2C+says+he+should+go&rft.date=2018-02-26&rft.aulast=Gutierrez&rft.aufirst=Melody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FAccuser-an-ex-colleague-asks-why-state-Sen-Bob-12707730.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Hertzberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hertzberg&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102072726/http://berggruen.org/uploaded_files/topic/pdf/62/blueprint_to_renew_ca.pdf">A Blueprint to Renew California</a> by Think Long Committee for California</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/6033">Join California - Bob Hertzberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sd18.senate.ca.gov">Senate Majority Leader Robert Hertzberg — California Senate District 18</a></li> <li><span class="error">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ballotpedia" title="Template:Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a>}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_California_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the California Assembly">Speaker of the California Assembly</a> </b><br />2000–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Wesson" title="Herb Wesson">Herb Wesson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monning" title="Bill Monning">Bill Monning</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California Senate</a> </b><br />2019–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGuire_(politician)" title="Mike McGuire (politician)">Mike McGuire</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Speakers_of_the_California_State_Assembly" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Speakers_of_the_California_State_Assembly" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Speakers of the California State Assembly"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Speakers_of_the_California_State_Assembly" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_California_State_Assembly" title="Speaker of the California State Assembly">Speakers of the California State Assembly</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._White_(California_politician)" title="Thomas J. White (California politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">Bigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Hammond_(politician)" title="Richard P. Hammond (politician)">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_B._Wall" title="Isaac B. Wall">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Fairfax" title="Charles S. Fairfax">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Stow" title="William W. Stow">Stow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Farley" title="James T. Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Beatty" title="E. T. Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninian_E._Whiteside" title="Ninian E. Whiteside">Whiteside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Stratton" title="William C. Stratton">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Moore" title="Phillip Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ransom_Burnell" title="Ransom Burnell">Burnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barstow_(California_politician)" title="George Barstow (California politician)">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_N._Machin" title="Tim N. Machin">Machin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Sears" title="William H. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yule_(California_politician)" title="John Yule (California politician)">Yule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius_T._Ryland" title="Caius T. Ryland">Ryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Rogers" title="George H. Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bowles_Shannon" title="Thomas Bowles Shannon">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_M._Estee" title="Morris M. Estee">Estee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_J._Carpenter" title="Gideon J. Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Polson_Berry" title="Campbell Polson Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_F._Cowdery" title="Jabez F. Cowdery">Cowdery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Parks" title="William H. Parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElroy_LaRue" title="Hugh McElroy LaRue">LaRue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Parks" title="William H. Parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Jordan" title="William H. Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Howe_(California_politician)" title="Robert Howe (California politician)">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Coombs_(politician)" title="Frank Coombs (politician)">Coombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Gould" title="Frank H. Gould">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Lynch" title="John C. Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Coombs_(politician)" title="Frank Coombs (politician)">Coombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alden_Anderson" title="Alden Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_W._Pendleton" title="Cornelius W. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_G._Fisk" title="Arthur G. Fisk">Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Prescott" title="Frank C. Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Beardslee" title="Robert Beardslee">Beardslee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_A._Stanton" title="Phillip A. Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hathaway_Hewitt" title="Arthur Hathaway Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Young" title="C. C. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Wright" title="Henry W. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Merriam" title="Frank Merriam">Merriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_C._Levey" title="Edgar C. Levey">Levey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Little" title="Walter J. Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Craig_(politician)" title="Edward Craig (politician)">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moseley_Jones" title="William Moseley Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Peek_(politician)" title="Paul Peek (politician)">Peek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hickman_Garland" title="Gordon Hickman Garland">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Lyon" title="Charles W. Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_L._Collins" title="Sam L. Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Silliman" title="James W. Silliman">Silliman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_H._Lincoln" title="Luther H. Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Brown" title="Ralph M. Brown">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_M._Unruh" title="Jesse M. Unruh">Unruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Monagan" title="Robert T. Monagan">Monagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Moretti" title="Bob Moretti">Moretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_T._McCarthy" title="Leo T. McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Allen_(politician)" title="Doris Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Setencich" title="Brian Setencich">Setencich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Pringle" title="Curt Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Villaraigosa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertzberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Wesson" title="Herb Wesson">Wesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" title="Fabian Núñez">Núñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P%C3%A9rez" title="John Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Atkins" title="Toni Atkins">Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rendon_(politician)" title="Anthony Rendon (politician)">Rendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Rivas" title="Robert A. Rivas">Rivas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Assembly_of_the_State_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gbhlh Cached time: 20241122170722 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.269 seconds Real time usage: 1.575 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16159/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 194265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 294324/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.707/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9193923/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1362.030 1 -total 38.47% 523.937 1 Template:Reflist 26.70% 363.673 58 Template:Cite_web 26.10% 355.462 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 10.98% 149.543 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 8.50% 115.731 1 Template:Short_description 8.15% 110.996 9 Template:Citation_needed 7.85% 106.959 11 Template:Fix 6.09% 82.954 1 Template:CAAssemblySpeaker 5.68% 77.298 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2919984-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122170722 and revision id 1248833060. 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