CINXE.COM
Appendix:Dutch pronunciation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Appendix:Dutch pronunciation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"750b4342-f3d3-4d8b-adfd-9c5935c75b72","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Appendix","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation","wgTitle":"Dutch pronunciation","wgCurRevisionId":73471361,"wgRevisionId":73471361,"wgArticleId":4122163,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wiktionary pages with shortcuts","Dutch links with redundant target parameters","Dutch appendices","Pronunciation by language"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation","wgRelevantArticleId":4122163,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q127093487","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject mw-editable page-Appendix_Dutch_pronunciation rootpage-Appendix_Dutch_pronunciation skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Appendix%3ADutch+pronunciation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Appendix%3ADutch+pronunciation" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Appendix%3ADutch+pronunciation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Appendix%3ADutch+pronunciation" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Appendix</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch pronunciation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Додатак:Холандски изговор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Додатак:Холандски изговор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127093487#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-appendix" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Appendix</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix_talk:Dutch_pronunciation" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&oldid=73471361" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FAppendix%3ADutch_pronunciation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FAppendix%3ADutch_pronunciation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Appendix%3ADutch+pronunciation"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Appendix%3ADutch_pronunciation&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127093487" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has articles on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch phonology">Dutch phonology</a></b> and <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch orthography">Dutch orthography</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch phonology">Wikipedia </a></span><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch orthography">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="noprint plainlinks shortcut-box"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Shortcut" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>:<br /><code><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:pron:nl&redirect=no">AP:pron:nl</a></code></div> <p>The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Dutch pronunciations in Wiktionary entries. </p> <table style="background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/consonant" title="consonant">Consonants</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples</th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_bilabial_plosive" class="extiw" title="w:voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/bal#Dutch" title="bal"><b>b</b>al</a></span></td> <td><b>b</b>all </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="extiw" title="w:voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/dan#Dutch" title="dan"><b>d</b>an</a></span></td> <td><b>d</b>one </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_labiodental_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/fiets#Dutch" title="fiets"><b>f</b>iets</a></span></td> <td><b>f</b>its </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_velar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gast#Dutch" title="gast"><b>g</b>ast</a></span></td> <td>lo<b>ch</b> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Scottish</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, but with voice; Spanish <i>abo<b>g</b>ado</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_glottal_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiced glottal fricative">ɦ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/had#Dutch" title="had"><b>h</b>ad</a></span></td> <td><b>h</b>ut, but with voice </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/palatal_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ja#Dutch" title="ja"><b>j</b>a</a></span></td> <td><b>y</b>ard </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_velar_plosive" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/koud#Dutch" title="koud"><b>k</b>oud</a></span></td> <td><b>c</b>old </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/last#Dutch" title="last"><b>l</b>ast</a></span></td> <td><b>l</b>ast </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bilabial_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/mast#Dutch" title="mast"><b>m</b>ast</a></span></td> <td><b>m</b>ust </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alveolar_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/nat#Dutch" title="nat"><b>n</b>at</a></span></td> <td><b>n</b>ot </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/velar_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/lang#Dutch" title="lang">la<b>ng</b></a></span></td> <td>lo<b>ng</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_bilabial_plosive" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/pak#Dutch" title="pak"><b>p</b>ak</a></span></td> <td><b>p</b>uck </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alveolar_trill" class="extiw" title="w:alveolar trill">r</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/rest#Dutch" title="rest"><b>r</b>est</a></span></td> <td><b>r</b>est, trilled/rolled or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/uvular_trill" class="extiw" title="w:uvular trill">uvular trill</a> [<span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/uvular_trill" class="extiw" title="w:uvular trill">ʀ</a></span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_alveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/saai#Dutch" title="saai"><b>s</b>aai</a></span></td> <td><b>s</b>ay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/tal#Dutch" title="tal"><b>t</b>al</a></span></td> <td><b>t</b>all </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_labiodental_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vat#Dutch" title="vat"><b>v</b>at</a></span></td> <td><b>v</b>at </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/labiodental_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:labiodental approximant">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wat#Dutch" title="wat"><b>w</b>at</a></span></td> <td><b>W</b>att, but with upper teeth against lower lips </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_velar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless velar fricative">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/lach#Dutch" title="lach">la<b>ch</b></a></span></td> <td>lo<b>ch</b> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Scottish</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_alveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ziek#Dutch" title="ziek"><b>z</b>iek</a></span></td> <td><b>z</b>ip </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/loanword" title="loanword">Consonants found in loanwords</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_postalveolar_affricate" class="extiw" title="w:voiced postalveolar affricate">dʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jungle#Dutch" title="jungle"><b>j</b>ungle</a></span></td> <td><b>j</b>ungle </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_velar_plosive" class="extiw" title="w:voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/goal#Dutch" title="goal"><b>g</b>oal</a></span></td> <td><b>g</b>oal </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/chef#Dutch" title="chef"><b>ch</b>ef</a></span></td> <td><b>ch</b>ef </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" class="extiw" title="w:voiceless postalveolar affricate">tʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/check#Dutch" title="check"><b>ch</b>eck</a></span></td> <td><b>ch</b>eck </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voiced_postalveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/montage#Dutch" title="montage">monta<b>g</b>e</a></span></td> <td>monta<b>g</b>e </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/stress" title="stress">Stress</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stress_(linguistics)" class="extiw" title="w:stress (linguistics)">ˈ</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/buideldier#Dutch" title="buideldier">buideldier</a></span><br /><span class="IPA">[ˈbœydəlˌdiːr]</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">as in <i>battleship</i><br /><span class="IPA">[ˈbætəlˌʃɪp]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/secondary_stress" class="extiw" title="w:secondary stress">ˌ</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/vowel" title="vowel">Vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples</th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/monophthong" title="monophthong">Monophthongs</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open_back_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open back unrounded vowel">ɑ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/dak#Dutch" title="dak">d<b>a</b>k</a></span></td> <td>d<b>o</b>g (but more open), f<b>a</b>ther (but shorter) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open front unrounded vowel">a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/baan#Dutch" title="baan">b<b>aa</b>n</a></span></td> <td>p<b>a</b> (but shorter) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open front unrounded vowel">aː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/daar#Dutch" title="daar">d<b>aa</b>r</a></span></td> <td>p<b>a</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/bed#Dutch" title="bed">b<b>e</b>d</a></span></td> <td>b<b>e</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/beet#Dutch" title="beet">b<b>ee</b>t</a></span></td> <td>b<b>ai</b>t (without the 'y' sound at the end) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/cr%C3%A8me#Dutch" title="crème">cr<b>è</b>me</a></span></td> <td>y<b>ea</b>h, or <a href="/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" title="Received Pronunciation">RP</a> English b<b>are</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zit#Dutch" title="zit">z<b>i</b>t</a></span></td> <td>s<b>i</b>t </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/beer#Dutch" title="beer">b<b>ee</b>r</a></span></td> <td>s<b>i</b>t (but longer) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ziet#Dutch" title="ziet">z<b>ie</b>t</a></span></td> <td>s<b>ea</b>t (but shorter) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close front unrounded vowel">iː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zier#Dutch" title="zier">z<b>ie</b>r</a></span></td> <td>s<b>ea</b>t </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/post#Dutch" title="post">p<b>o</b>st</a></span></td> <td>b<b>o</b>ss </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/door#Dutch" title="door">d<b>oo</b>r</a></span></td> <td>d<b>oo</b>r </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/boot#Dutch" title="boot">b<b>oo</b>t</a></span></td> <td>b<b>oa</b>t </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close-mid front rounded vowel">ø</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/leuk#Dutch" title="leuk">l<b>eu</b>k</a></span></td> <td>somewhat like h<b>u</b>rl; French <i>d<b>eu</b>x</i> (but shorter) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close back rounded vowel">u</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/poets#Dutch" title="poets">p<b>oe</b>ts</a></span></td> <td>y<b>ou</b> but shorter, t<b>oo</b>k but more closed/tense </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close back rounded vowel">uː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/boer#Dutch" title="boer">b<b>oe</b>r</a></span></td> <td>y<b>ou</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:near-close near-front rounded vowel">ʏ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/nut#Dutch" title="nut">n<b>u</b>t</a></span></td> <td>much like the one below (y), but with the tongue slightly further from the lips </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:near-close near-front rounded vowel">ʏː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/deur#Dutch" title="deur">d<b>eu</b>r</a></span></td> <td>somewhat like <b>e</b>r; French <i><b>œu</b>f</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_front_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close front rounded vowel">y</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/nu#Dutch" title="nu">n<b>u</b></a></span></td> <td>French <i>r<b>ue</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_front_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:close front rounded vowel">yː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zuur#Dutch" title="zuur">z<b>uu</b>r</a></span></td> <td>French <i>r<b>ue</b></i>, but longer </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/diphthong" title="diphthong">Diphthongs</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA">ɛi̯</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijd#Dutch" title="wijd">w<b>ij</b>d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/eis#Dutch" title="eis"><b>ei</b>s</a></span></td> <td>between t<b>ie</b> and d<b>ay</b> (the latter more as in Australia) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA">ɑu̯</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hout#Dutch" title="hout">h<b>ou</b>t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/blauw#Dutch" title="blauw">bl<b>au</b>w</a></span></td> <td>h<b>ow</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA">œy̯</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/huid#Dutch" title="huid">h<b>ui</b>d</a></span></td> <td>Similar to French faut<b>eui</b>l, no exact equivalent in English. Approximated as t<b>ie</b> with rounded lips, or h<b>ow</b> with fronted lips. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA">eːu̯</span> or <span class="IPA">ɪːu̯</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/eeuw#Dutch" title="eeuw"><b>eeuw</b></a></span></td> <td>like the 'i' in s<b>i</b>t, and mouth slightly closing </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA">iːu̯</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/nieuw#Dutch" title="nieuw">n<b>ieuw</b></a></span></td> <td>somewhat like n<b>ew</b>, but with the mouth wider </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/reduction" title="reduction">Reduced</a> vowels </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mid_central_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:mid central vowel">ə</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/halte#Dutch" title="halte">halt<b>e</b></a></span></td> <td>comm<b>a</b>, lab<b>e</b>l, chatt<b>e</b>r </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐rn5qf Cached time: 20241128155530 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.390 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26148/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2078/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 425/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12805247/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 351.224 1 -total 42.89% 150.639 1 Template:wikipedia 31.89% 112.018 53 Template:l 16.93% 59.446 48 Template:IPAlink 15.64% 54.923 56 Template:IPAfont 14.26% 50.089 48 Template:IPAsym 3.50% 12.290 1 Template:shortcut 1.53% 5.368 2 Template:qualifier --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:4122163-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128155530 and revision id 73471361. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&oldid=73471361">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&oldid=73471361</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_appendices" title="Category:Dutch appendices">Dutch appendices</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pronunciation_by_language" title="Category:Pronunciation by language">Pronunciation by language</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wiktionary_pages_with_shortcuts" title="Category:Wiktionary pages with shortcuts">Wiktionary pages with shortcuts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_links_with_redundant_target_parameters" title="Category:Dutch links with redundant target parameters">Dutch links with redundant target parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 June 2023, at 17:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-v4b7n","wgBackendResponseTime":112,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.334","walltime":"0.390","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12137,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":26148,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2078,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":425,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 351.224 1 -total"," 42.89% 150.639 1 Template:wikipedia"," 31.89% 112.018 53 Template:l"," 16.93% 59.446 48 Template:IPAlink"," 15.64% 54.923 56 Template:IPAfont"," 14.26% 50.089 48 Template:IPAsym"," 3.50% 12.290 1 Template:shortcut"," 1.53% 5.368 2 Template:qualifier"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.203","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12805247,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rn5qf","timestamp":"20241128155530","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>