CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Romanos IV. - Alemannische Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )alswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Jänner","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","Augschte","Septämber","Oktober","Novämber","Dezämber"],"wgRequestId":"36d74a43-4533-430c-9821-de7358c49e54","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Romanos_IV.","wgTitle":"Romanos IV.","wgCurRevisionId":814879,"wgRevisionId":814879,"wgArticleId":39476,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Kaiser (Byzanz)","Maa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gsw","wgPageContentLanguage":"gsw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Romanos_IV.","wgRelevantArticleId":39476,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":814879,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"gsw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gsw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q41834","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user": "ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.editMenus","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gsw&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gsw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gsw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1975"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG/800px-Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1317"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG/640px-Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1054"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Romanos IV. - Alemannische Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//als.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV."> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Syte bearbeite" href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (gsw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//als.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV."> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.als"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Letschti Änderige (Atom-Feed)" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letschti_%C3%84nderige&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Romanos_IV rootpage-Romanos_IV skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte" title="Uf Hauptsyte goh [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Houptsyte</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gemeinschafts-Portal" title="Über ds Projekt, was du chasch mache, wo du was findsch"><span>Gmeinschaftsportal</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuefelligi_Syte" title="E zuefälligi Syte [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zuefalls-Artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Alli_Syte"><span>Inhaltsverzeichnis</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:!Hauptkategorie"><span>Kategorie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Mitarbet_un_Hilf" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitarbet_un_Hilf" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mitarbet un Hilf </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Erschti-Schritt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial"><span>Mach mit!</span></a></li><li id="n-Help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hilf"><span>Froge?</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontaktsyte</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stammtisch"><span>Stammtisch</span></a></li><li id="n-wanted" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fehlende_Artikel"><span>Artikel wo fähle</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letschti_%C3%84nderige" title="Lischte vo de letschten Änderige i däm Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letschti Änderige</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Houptsyte" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Alemannische Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Die freyi alemannischi Enzyklopädi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-als.svg" width="114" height="13" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suech" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Dürchsuech Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Suech</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Suechi (uf Hochdütsch)" aria-label="Suechi (uf Hochdütsch)" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Dürchsuech Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suech"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Suech</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persönlichi Wärkzüg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_als.wikipedia.org&uselang=gsw" class=""><span>Finanzielli Hilf</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerchonto_aaleege&returnto=Romanos+IV." title="Du chasch gärn e Benutzerkonto aalege un Di aamälde. Du muesch s aber nit" class=""><span>Nöis Benutzerkonto aalege</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Am%C3%A4lde&returnto=Romanos+IV." title="Aamälde [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aamälde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persönlichi Wärkzüg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persönlichi Wärkzüg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_als.wikipedia.org&uselang=gsw"><span>Finanzielli Hilf</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerchonto_aaleege&returnto=Romanos+IV." title="Du chasch gärn e Benutzerkonto aalege un Di aamälde. Du muesch s aber nit"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Nöis Benutzerkonto aalege</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Am%C3%A4lde&returnto=Romanos+IV." title="Aamälde [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aamälde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Myyni_Byytreeg" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Byyträg</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Myyni_Diskussionssyte" title="Diskussione über Änderige vo dere IP-Adress [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionssyte vun derre IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eusblände\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"gsw\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial\" title=\"Wikipedia:Tutorial\"\u003ESchriib doch au mol en Artikel!\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"layout plainlinks\"\u003EWär mir vu dr Alemannische Wikipedia sin un was mir wänn, chasch in unserem \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Profil\" title=\"Wikipedia:Profil\"\u003EManifescht\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E noolääse!.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fuessnoote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuessnoote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fuessnoote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuessnoote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litratuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litratuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litratuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litratuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanos IV.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 51 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_IV_Diochenes" title="Román IV Diochenes – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Román IV Diochenes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رومانوس الرابع ديوجينيس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومانوس الرابع ديوجينيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رومانوس الرابع ديوجينيس – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رومانوس الرابع ديوجينيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_Roman_Diogen" title="IV Roman Diogen – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IV Roman Diogen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دؤردونجو رومانوس – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دؤردونجو رومانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роман IV Диоген – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роман IV Диоген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A0_IV_Di%C3%B2genes" title="Romà IV Diògenes – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romà IV Diògenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_IV._Diogenes" title="Roman IV. Diogenes – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roman IV. Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV" title="Romanos IV – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Romanos IV" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV." title="Romanos IV. – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Romanos IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV" title="Romanos IV – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Romanos IV" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ρωμανός Δ΄ Διογένης – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμανός Δ΄ Διογένης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanus_la_4-a_Diogeno" title="Romanus la 4-a Diogeno – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romanus la 4-a Diogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_IV_Di%C3%B3genes" title="Romano IV Diógenes – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romano IV Diógenes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erroman_IV.a_Diogenes" title="Erroman IV.a Diogenes – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erroman IV.a Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="رومانوس چهارم – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رومانوس چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_IV_Diog%C3%A8ne" title="Romain IV Diogène – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romain IV Diogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_IV_Di%C3%B3xenes" title="Romano IV Dióxenes – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romano IV Dióxenes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A1,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רומנוס הרביעי דיוגנס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומנוס הרביעי דיוגנס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_IV._Diogen" title="Roman IV. Diogen – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roman IV. Diogen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._R%C3%B3manosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="IV. Rómanosz bizánci császár – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Rómanosz bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_IV_Diogene" title="Romano IV Diogene – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romano IV Diogene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" title="ロマノス4世ディオゲネス – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロマノス4世ディオゲネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_IV_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="რომანოზ IV დიოგენე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომანოზ IV დიოგენე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_4%EC%84%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="로마노스 4세 디오예니스 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마노스 4세 디오예니스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanus_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanus IV Diogenes – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romanus IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роман IV Диоген – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роман IV Диоген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_IV_Diogenes" title="Roman IV Diogenes – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roman IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_IV_Di%C3%B3genes" title="Romano IV Diógenes – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romano IV Diógenes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Diogenes" title="Roman Diogenes – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roman Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роман IV Диоген – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роман IV Диоген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_IV_Diogen" title="Roman IV Diogen – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roman IV Diogen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanus_IV" title="Romanus IV – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romanus IV" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_IV." title="Roman IV. – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Roman IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_IV._Diogen" title="Roman IV. Diogen – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Roman IV. Diogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роман IV Диоген – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роман IV Диоген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romen_Diyojen" title="Romen Diyojen – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romen Diyojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роман IV Діоген – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роман IV Діоген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="رومانوس چہارم دیوگینیس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانوس چہارم دیوگینیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Romanos IV Diogenes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_IV_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="რომანოზ IV დიოგენე – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომანოზ IV დიოგენე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="罗曼努斯四世 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗曼努斯四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV." title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Romanos_IV.&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion zum Artikelinhalt (Syte nid vorhande) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alemannisch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Wievylmol agluegt"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV."><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=history" title="Früecheri Versione vo dere Syte. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wärchzügchäschtli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wärchzügchäschtli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV."><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=history"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Was_verwyyst_do_druff%3F/Romanos_IV." title="Lischte vo allne Sytene, wo do ane linke [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Was verwyst do druff?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderige_an_verlinkte_Syte/Romanos_IV." rel="nofollow" title="Letschti Änderige vo de Syte, wo vo do verlinkt sin [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verlinktes prüefe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsyte" title="Lischte vo allne Spezialsyte [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezial-Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&oldid=814879" title="E bständige Link uf die Version vo dr Syte"><span>Aafüerbari URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=info" title="Meh Informationen über die Syte"><span>Informatione zue dr Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilf&page=Romanos_IV.&id=814879&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatione driber, wie mer die Syte cha zitiere"><span>Sälle Artikel zitiere</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRomanos_IV."><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRomanos_IV."><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucke/exportiere </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Sammlig&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Romanos+IV."><span>Buech aalege</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Romanos_IV.&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF abelade</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&printable=yes" title="E Version vo dere Syte zum Usdrugge. [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romanos_IV_Diogenes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41834" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Us der alemannische Wikipedia, der freie Dialäkt-Enzyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right infobox toptextcells wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left; min-width:190px; max-width:260px; width:30%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Romanos IV. </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser">Kaiser</a> vom <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">Byzantinische Riich</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG/220px-Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG/330px-Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG/440px-Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1926" /></a><figcaption>Bariser Diptychon mit em Romanos IV. und dr Kaiserin Eudokia</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regierigsziit </th> <td> 1068–1071 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uf d Wält cho </th> <td> öbbe1030 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gstorbe </th> <td> 1072 (im Alter vo 42) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vorgänger </th> <td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_X.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin X. (Syte nid vorhande)">Konstantin X.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nochfolger </th> <td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VII.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VII. (Syte nid vorhande)">Michael VII.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verhürotet mit </th> <td> Anna vo Bulgarie<br />Eudokia Makrembolitissa </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dr <b>Romanos IV. Diogenes</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelgriechische_Sprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelgriechische Sprache (Syte nid vorhande)">middelgriech.</a> <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">Ρωμανὸς Δ' Διογένης</span>; † <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>) isch vo <a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a> bis <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> dr <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">byzantinisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a> gsi. </p><p>Dr Romanos isch us ere aagseene anatolische Aadelsfamilie choo und isch Guvernöör vo Serdica (hüte: <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>) gsi. Sini milidäärischi Laufbaan het under em Kaiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_X.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin X. (Syte nid vorhande)">Konstantin X.</a> aagfange, und er het sich im Kampf gege d <a href="/wiki/Petschenegen" title="Petschenegen">Petschenege</a> uszäichnet. Im Joor 1067 isch er aageklagt worde, ass er an ere Verschwöörig gegen e Konstantin X. mitgmacht häig. Er isch zrugg uf Konstantinopel grüeft und zum Dood verurdäilt worde. S Urdäil isch denn in Verbannig umgwandlet und noch em Konstantin sim Dood am 21. Mai 1067 ufghoobe worde. </p><p>Er isch mit dr Anna, dr Dochder vom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alusian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alusian (Syte nid vorhande)">Alusian</a>, Zar vo de Bulgare us em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haus_Komitopuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haus Komitopuli (Syte nid vorhande)">Huus Komitopuli</a>, verhürootet gsi. Mit iir het er e Soon, dr Konstantin Diogenes gha, wo aber jung gstorbe isch. Noch em Dood vom Konstantin X. het er 1068 däm si Witwe, d Eudokia ghürootet und isch zum <a href="/wiki/Mitkaiser" title="Mitkaiser">Mitkaiser</a> erhoobe worde. Die drei Söön vom Konstantin, dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VII.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VII. (Syte nid vorhande)">Michael</a>, dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantios_Dukas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantios Dukas (Syte nid vorhande)">Konstantios</a> und dr Andronikos, häi mitregiert, wäärend die iiflussriichi Familie vo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukas_(Familie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukas (Familie) (Syte nid vorhande)">Dukas</a> in dr Opposizioon gsi si. </p><p>Dr Romanos het zerst mit Erfolg gege d <a href="/wiki/Seldschuken" title="Seldschuken">Seldschuke</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kleinasien" title="Kleinasien">Chläiasie</a> kämpft, isch aber <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> in dr <a href="/wiki/Schlacht_von_Manzikert" title="Schlacht von Manzikert">Schlacht vo Manzikert</a> vom Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a> besigt und gfangegno worde. Noch em<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerian (Syte nid vorhande)">Valerian</a> isch er dr zwäit Kaiser in dr römisch-byzantinische Gschicht gsi, wo das bassiert isch.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael_Neumann-Adrian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael_Neumann-Adrian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gege d Zaalig vom ene Löösegäld und e Friidensverdraag isch er bald wider freigloo worde. </p><p>In dr Zwüschezit häi aber sini politische Gegner dr Soon vom Konstantin X., dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VII.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VII. (Syte nid vorhande)">Michael VII.</a>, uf en Droon gsetzt. Dr Romanos het brobiert, öbbis gegen en z due, isch aber besigt und gfangegnoo worde. Mä het en gfolteret und schliesslig Ändi Juni 1072 bländet. Noch eme Bricht vom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Attaliates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Attaliates (Syte nid vorhande)">Michael Attaliates</a> het sich d Wunde entzündet und isch vo Maade befalle worde, won em „vom Gsicht gfalle si“. Dr Romanos isch uf die griechischi Insle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proti (Syte nid vorhande)">Proti</a> verbannt worde, won er e baar Dääg spööter an de Folge vo dr Verletzig gstorbe isch. </p><p>Der Verdrag mit am Alp Arslan, wo dr Romanos abgschlosse het, isch noch sim Sturz vo de Seldschuke nüme anerkennt worde. Si häi denn under em Sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_Schah_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik Schah I. (Syte nid vorhande)">Malik Schah I.</a>, em Soon vom Alp Arslan, groossi Däil vom byzantinische <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolien">Anatolie</a> erooberet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuessnoote">Fuessnoote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fuessnoote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fuessnoote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Michael_Neumann-Adrian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Michael_Neumann-Adrian_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Neumann-Adrian/Christoph K. Neumann: <i>Die Türkei. Ein Land und 9000 Jahre Geschichte</i>, München 1990, S. 148</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litratuur">Litratuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Litratuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litratuur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles M. Brand, Anthony Cutler: <i>Romanos IV Diogenes</i>, In: The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Alexander P. Kazhdan (Hrsg.), Oxford University Press, 1991</li> <li>N. Skabalanovic: <i>Vizantijskoe gosudarstvo i cerkov' v XI veke</i>, St. Petersburg, 1884, S.98-109</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class="NavContent"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; font-size:100%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:5px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td width="35%"><b>Vorgänger</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudokia_Makrembolitissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa (Syte nid vorhande)">Eudokia</a> </td> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_byzantinischen_Kaiser" title="Liste der byzantinischen Kaiser">Kaiser vo Byzanz</a></b><br />1068–1071 </td> <td width="35%"><b>Nochfolger</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VII.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VII. (Syte nid vorhande)">Michael VII.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV." class="extiw" title="de:Romanos IV.">Romanos_IV.</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. E Liste vu de Autore un Versione isch <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&action=history">do</a> z finde. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun "<a dir="ltr" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&oldid=814879">https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&oldid=814879</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorie" title="Spezial:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kaiser_(Byzanz)" title="Kategorie:Kaiser (Byzanz)">Kaiser (Byzanz)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Maa" title="Kategorie:Maa">Maa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Letschti Bearbeitig vo dere Syte: 17:28, 15. März 2018</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?pages=Romanos_IV.&project=als.wikipedia.org">Abruefstatistik</a></div> <div id="footer-info-copyright-info">Tekscht isch verfiegbar unter dr <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike“-Lizänz</a>. S cha syy, ass es zuesätzligi Bedingige git; lueg d <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Nutzigsbedingige</a> fir Einzelheite. Wikipedia®</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Daateschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Iber_Wikipedia">Iber Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Softwareentwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/als.wikipedia.org">Statischtike</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellignahm zue Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//als.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanos_IV.&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobili Aasicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xpb68","wgBackendResponseTime":258,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.052","walltime":"0.165","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1024,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":9680,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2083,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":530,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 43.054 1 -total"," 48.38% 20.829 1 Vorlage:Infobox_Monarch"," 39.40% 16.962 1 Vorlage:Infobox"," 23.37% 10.062 30 Vorlage:Infobox/+"," 20.41% 8.786 1 Vorlage:ELSmit"," 13.52% 5.819 1 Vorlage:Übersetzungshinweis"," 9.59% 4.130 1 Vorlage:Polytonisch"," 8.53% 3.674 1 Vorlage:Folgenleiste"," 5.87% 2.527 1 Vorlage:Bausteindesign2"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d89b5d4c4-52bgd","timestamp":"20241120110759","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Romanos IV.","url":"https:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanos_IV.","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41834","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41834","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-06-24T16:23:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/43\/Romanos_et_Eudoxie.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>